福建省廈門(mén)市金尚中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)七下期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Therewasaneight-year-oldboynamedPeter.Helivedinavillage___1___tothesea.Thevillagersbuiltaseawallto___2___theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.Butunluckily,thevillagewasingreat___3___inthepast.Thatday,Peterwaswalking___4___theseawallwhenitstartedtorain.Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.Theseawaterwasrunningfast___5___it.Then,hegottoknowitwasa___6___problem—itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,butnoanswer___7___.Hethoughthemustdosomethingelsethen,sohestartedtoruntothevillage.Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandthe___8___becameheavy.AlthoughPeterwas___9___alloverandfeltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeswhenhethoughtabout___10___,hewouldrememberhisfather’swords,“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.Theseawallisreallyimportanttoallthe___11___.”Finally,whenPeterranintohisvillage,hewasso___12___.Luckily,afterhetoldthething,theseawallwasrepaired(修理)rightaway.“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage___13___.”Theypraised(稱贊)Peter.Fromthenon,allthevillagerswould___14___tocallhim“PetertheGuard”everytimetheymethim.AndPeterwouldlaughproudly.Notallheroes___15___inthemovie.Infact,someofthemarejustinoureverydaylife.1.A.behind B.between C.close D.far2.A.stop B.move C.drive D.put3.A.darkness B.danger C.change D.need4.A.straight B.to C.on D.along5.A.across B.through C.over D.by6.A.difficult B.different C.big D.small7.A.came B.heard C.went D.got8.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain9.A.wet B.hurt C.ill D.cool10.A.gettingup B.standingup C.givingin D.givingup11.A.children B.women C.villagers D.men12.A.excited B.surprised C.tired D.interested13.A.noisily B.bravely C.carelessly D.clearly14.A.want B.wish C.hope D.love15.A.live B.act C.work D.stay二、短文填空（10分）2、66.Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesome_______restaurantstoo.ThenshetoldAndyeverything.“Whatisit?”Andyanswered.Hewenttothepark,stood_______thetreeandlistenedcarefully.Thenheheardthewhisper!He_______thebushes.Down,down,down.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.Shefound_______aloneinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheyall_______.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable,butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors.ThenAlice_______asmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.Thedooropened!Thefire_______LinTao’sarms,neckandface.Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks.Manypeoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowersand_______.“How_______youare!”theysaid.“Wereyouafraidatthatmoment?”“Yes,alittle,”LinTao________,“butIdidn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.MrsSunneededmyhelp.”3、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Libraryisaverygoodplace.Nearlyeveryplacehasalibrary,likeacity,atown,aschool,evenasmallvillage.Therearealotof____1____(library)hereandthereintheworld.Thereis____2____libraryinmyneighborhood.It’snotbig____3____cleanandtidy.Therearedifferentkindsofbooks,magazines,dictionariesandCDs____4____it.Thechairsanddesksareniceandpeopletherearevery____5____(friend)tous.Manypeopleenjoy____6____(read)inthelibrary.Therearefoursmallreadingroomsinthelibrary.There____7____(be)manybooksineveryroom.SomeareinChineseandothersareinEnglish.Mostbooksareinteresting,butsomebooksaretoodifficultforus.MyclassmatesandI____8____(get)interestedinreadingnow.Iliketogothereespecially(尤其是)on____9____(rain)days.Therainandthebookcanmakeme____10____(relax).Yousee,alibraryisalwaysusefulbecauseitcanopenoureyestotheoutsideworld.4、6.if7.interesting8.like9.hundreds10.actually11.shows12.an13.their14.tolet15.visiting【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美國(guó)的一個(gè)名為PlanetWord的博物館，它以有趣的方式展現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言和單詞的生動(dòng)形象。【6題詳解】句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么PlanetWord就是適合你的地方。根據(jù)“Well...youranswerisyes,PlanetWordistheplaceforyou.”可知前者為后者的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填if?！?題詳解】句意：它以各種有趣的方式將單詞和語(yǔ)言帶入生活。根據(jù)提示詞和空后的ways可知此處應(yīng)用修飾物的形容詞interesting來(lái)修飾名詞ways。故填interesting。【8題詳解】句意：這是一件很高的藝術(shù)品，看起來(lái)就像一棵樹(shù)。根據(jù)空前l(fā)ooks和空后atree可知此處考查短語(yǔ)looklike“看起來(lái)像”。故填like?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你走近它時(shí)，你可以聽(tīng)到樹(shù)上傳來(lái)成百上千種不同語(yǔ)言的聲音。hundredsof“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填hundreds?！?0題詳解】句意：它們中的大多數(shù)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)都很陌生，因?yàn)閷?shí)際上普通人只能說(shuō)幾種語(yǔ)言。actual是形容詞，此處修飾句子，應(yīng)用副詞actually。故填actually?！?1題詳解】句意：一個(gè)名為“單詞從哪里來(lái)”的房間展示了一些常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)單詞的歷史。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語(yǔ)Oneroom為第三人稱單數(shù)，句子講述實(shí)際情況，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，設(shè)空處為句子謂語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填show的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填shows?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你對(duì)著墻說(shuō)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞時(shí)，它會(huì)告訴你它的起源。空后“Englishword”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且此處不存在特指，應(yīng)填不定代詞表泛指，English為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?3題詳解】句意：房間里的老師向來(lái)訪者教授他們的第一語(yǔ)言，以及語(yǔ)言與文化的聯(lián)系?？蘸笫敲~，所以應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填their?！?4題詳解】句意：她開(kāi)始創(chuàng)建PlanetWord是為了讓更多的人了解他們聽(tīng)到或使用的那些單詞。根據(jù)空前“ShestartedPlanetWord”可知句子已含謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用不定式表目的。故填tolet。【15題詳解】句意：她希望人們能花更多時(shí)間來(lái)參觀博物館。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填visiting。5、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給10個(gè)詞中選擇意義相符的詞，填入空白處，每空一詞。firstnoisysoyouranythingrulesherwhendangerouswhatBillisasix-year-oldboy.HismotherMrs.Greenisverystrictandtherearemany___1___forBilltofollow.Oneday,Billandhismothertakeabustothestore.It’sBill’s___2___timetogetonabus,soBillisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.“Don’trunonthebus,dear.It’s___3___andimpolite(不禮貌的),”sayshismother.Billlistenstohismotherandsitsdown.Thenheseesamanplayingtheguitarinthestreet,___4___heopensthewindowandlooksoutofthebus.“Don’tdothat,dear.It’s___5___,”sayshismother.Again.Billlistensto___6___.___7___Mrs.GreenfindsBillwantstosaysomething,shesays,“Don’ttalk,dear.”Billlooksathismotheranddoesn’tsay___8___.Aftertheygettothestore,Mrs.GreensaystoBill.“___9___doyouwanttosay,dear?”“Youdropped(掉下)____10____phoneonthebus.Youdon’twantmetotalk,andit’stoolate.Youcan’tcallDaddynow.”Billsays.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。Thesedays,aChinesegirl’straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline.ZhaoXing,withonly____1____（冠詞）map,atravelbagand30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe____2____（one）timetoTaiwan.Attheairport,shewashelped____3____（介詞）amanwhoevertoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherupwhenshe____4____（fall）asleepontheride.InTaiwan,Zhaotoldthemanwhogave____5____（she）aridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewas____6____（something）elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.“After____7____（come）backandthinkingovereverythingI’veexperienced,Irealizedthatthepeopleimpressedmemost,notthebeautifulscenes____8____（連詞）tastyfood.”Zhaowroteinheronlinediary.FromBeijingtoTaiwan,soclose,sofaraway.Zhao’swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheirown____9____（dream）ofmakingtheworlda____10____（small）,morefriendlyplaceforall.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀并回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）Jim是你們班的交流學(xué)生，下周他想去參觀世界奇趣博物館，你的班主任Mr.Wang發(fā)出一封通知，請(qǐng)大家推薦一位同學(xué)當(dāng)Jim的導(dǎo)游，陪同他前往參觀。假如你是Simon，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的通知，用英文寫(xiě)一份推薦信，推薦你的好朋友Andy當(dāng)Jim的導(dǎo)游。NoticeDealall,JimwantstovisittheFunWorldMuseumnextweek.Wewantonestudenttobehistourguide(導(dǎo)游).Wouldyoupleaserecommendsomeonetome?Thestudentyourecommendshould:lovetoread...planthingswell...behelpful...Pleasegiveoneexample(例子)foreachquality(品質(zhì)).Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Mr.Wang注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.條理清楚，要點(diǎn)全面，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)100左右，文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Wang,I’mwritingtorecommendAndytobeJim’stourguide.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkAndyistherightpersontobeJim’stourguide.Hopetohearfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,Simon

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D11.C12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了八歲的男孩Peter，勇敢地拯救村莊的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他住在靠近海邊的村莊。behind在……后面；between在……之間；close接近；far遠(yuǎn)的。closeto表示“靠近”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：村民們筑了一道海堤，防止海水流入村莊。stop停止；move移動(dòng)；drive開(kāi)車；put放下。根據(jù)“theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.”可知此處指防止水進(jìn)入村莊，stop...from表示“阻止”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是，不幸地是，村莊過(guò)去處于危險(xiǎn)中。darkness黑暗；danger危險(xiǎn)；change改變；need需要。根據(jù)“thevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!”可知村莊處于危險(xiǎn)中，indanger表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那天，彼得沿著海堤走著，突然下起了雨。straight筆直的；to到；on在……上；along沿著。根據(jù)“theseawallwhenitstartedtorain”可知散步應(yīng)該沿著海堤走。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：海水快速地從里面進(jìn)來(lái)。across橫過(guò)；through通過(guò)；over在……上方；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.”可知海水從洞里進(jìn)來(lái)，內(nèi)部進(jìn)來(lái)用through。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，他意識(shí)到這是個(gè)大問(wèn)題——意味著村莊要?dú)缌?。difficult困難的；different不同的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)“itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!”可知村莊會(huì)毀滅這是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他沒(méi)多想大聲求救，但是沒(méi)有回應(yīng)傳來(lái)。came來(lái)；heard聽(tīng)到；went去；got得到。根據(jù)“Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,”可知Peter大聲喊，但是沒(méi)人回答，主語(yǔ)是answer，也就是回答傳來(lái)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，天越來(lái)越暗，雨下的很大。snow雪；cloud云；wind風(fēng)；rain雨。根據(jù)“whenitstartedtorain.”可知現(xiàn)在雨越來(lái)越大。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：雖然彼得渾身濕透，又冷又餓，但他還是跑啊跑啊。wet潮濕的；hurt傷到；ill生病的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandtherainbecameheavy.”可知在雨中會(huì)渾身濕透。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：很多次他都想放棄。gettingup起床；standingup站起來(lái)；givingin讓步；givingup放棄。根據(jù)“Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知一次又一次的跌倒讓他想要放棄。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：海堤對(duì)所有村民都很重要。children孩子們；women女人；villagers村民；men男人。根據(jù)“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.”可知海堤保護(hù)所有村民，所以對(duì)村民很重要。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：最終，當(dāng)Peter跑進(jìn)村莊時(shí)，他非常疲憊。excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；tired疲憊的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“...feltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知Peter跑回來(lái)以后非常累。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：你勇敢地救了村子。noisily吵鬧地；bravely勇敢地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage”可知Peter非常勇敢，保護(hù)了村莊。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：從那以后，所有村民每次見(jiàn)到他，都喜歡叫他“衛(wèi)兵Peter”。want想要；wish希望；hope希望；love愛(ài)。根據(jù)“Theypraised(稱贊)Peter.”可知村民發(fā)自內(nèi)心地喜歡這么叫他。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：不是所有的英雄都在電影中表演。live居?。籥ct表演；work工作；stay待在。根據(jù)“inthemovie”可知此處指電影中表演。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、①.Western②.beside③.searched④.herself⑤.locked⑥.noticed⑦.burnt⑧.presents⑨.brave⑩.nodded【解析】【詳解】解析略?？筛鶕?jù)教材原文可得出答案。3、1.libraries2.a##one3.but4.in5.friendly6.reading7.are8.aregetting9.rainy10.relax##relaxed【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了圖書(shū)館是個(gè)看書(shū)的好地方，最近作者也喜歡去圖書(shū)館，尤其是下雨天，這能讓他感覺(jué)放松?！?題詳解】句意：世界到處都有很多圖書(shū)館。alotof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，library復(fù)數(shù)為libraries。故填libraries。【2題詳解】句意：我的社區(qū)有一個(gè)圖書(shū)館。空后library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表泛指，用a修飾，也可以用one表示“一個(gè)”。故填a/one?！?題詳解】句意：它不大，但是干凈整潔。根據(jù)“It’snotbig...cleanandtidy.”可知前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：里面有各種各樣的書(shū)、雜志、字典和CD。it指代library，因此此空用方位介詞in表示“在……里”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：桌子和椅子非常好，那里的人們對(duì)我們很友善。此空為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。【6題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)。enjoydoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”。故填reading?！?題詳解】句意：在每個(gè)房間都有很多書(shū)。Therebe句型中，主語(yǔ)是manybooks，復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。【8題詳解】句意：我同學(xué)和我現(xiàn)在正對(duì)閱讀感興趣。根據(jù)now可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填aregetting。【9題詳解】句意：我喜歡去那里，尤其是在雨天。此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，rainy表示“有雨的”。故填rainy。【10題詳解】句意：雨和書(shū)可以讓我放松。makesbdosth表示“使某人做某事”；也可以用makesbadj表示“使某人……”，此空可以用形容詞relaxed或者動(dòng)詞relax。故填relax/relaxed。4、6.if7.interesting8.like9.hundreds10.actually11.shows12.an13.their14.tolet15.visiting【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美國(guó)的一個(gè)名為PlanetWord的博物館，它以有趣的方式展現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言和單詞的生動(dòng)形象。【6題詳解】句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么PlanetWord就是適合你的地方。根據(jù)“Well...youranswerisyes,PlanetWordistheplaceforyou.”可知前者為后者的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填if?！?題詳解】句意：它以各種有趣的方式將單詞和語(yǔ)言帶入生活。根據(jù)提示詞和空后的ways可知此處應(yīng)用修飾物的形容詞interesting來(lái)修飾名詞ways。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：這是一件很高的藝術(shù)品，看起來(lái)就像一棵樹(shù)。根據(jù)空前l(fā)ooks和空后atree可知此處考查短語(yǔ)looklike“看起來(lái)像”。故填like?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你走近它時(shí)，你可以聽(tīng)到樹(shù)上傳來(lái)成百上千種不同語(yǔ)言的聲音。hundredsof“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填hundreds。【10題詳解】句意：它們中的大多數(shù)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)都很陌生，因?yàn)閷?shí)際上普通人只能說(shuō)幾種語(yǔ)言。actual是形容詞，此處修飾句子，應(yīng)用副詞actually。故填actually?！?1題詳解】句意：一個(gè)名為“單詞從哪里來(lái)”的房間展示了一些常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)單詞的歷史。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語(yǔ)Oneroom為第三人稱單數(shù)，句子講述實(shí)際情況，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，設(shè)空處為句子謂語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填show的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填shows?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你對(duì)著墻說(shuō)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞時(shí)，它會(huì)告訴你它的起源?？蘸蟆癊nglishword”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且此處不存在特指，應(yīng)填不定代詞表泛指，English為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用an。故填an。【13題詳解】句意：房間里的老師向來(lái)訪者教授他們的第一語(yǔ)言，以及語(yǔ)言與文化的聯(lián)系?？蘸笫敲~，所以應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填their?！?4題詳解】句意：她開(kāi)始創(chuàng)建PlanetWord是為了讓更多的人了解他們聽(tīng)到或使用的那些單詞。根據(jù)空前“ShestartedPlanetWord”可知句子已含謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用不定式表目的。故填tolet。【15題詳解】句意：她希望人們能花更多時(shí)間來(lái)參觀博物館。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填visiting。5、1.rules2.first3.noisy4.so5.dangerous6.her7.When8.anything9.What10.your【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。敘述了比爾和他的媽媽乘公交車時(shí)發(fā)生的有趣故事?！?題詳解】句意：他的母親格林太太非常嚴(yán)格，比爾要遵守許多規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文敘述媽媽禁止比爾做的事情可知此處指“規(guī)則”，選擇rules，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填rules。【2題詳解】句意：這是比爾第一次坐公共汽車，所以比爾很高興，他在公共汽車上跑來(lái)跑去。根據(jù)“soBillisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.”可推測(cè)出這是比爾第一次坐公交車。故填first。【3題詳解】句意：“這很吵，也很不禮貌，”他的媽媽說(shuō)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Don’trunonthebus及impolite”可知此處指“吵鬧”。故填noisy。【4題詳解】句意：然后他看到一個(gè)男人在街上彈吉他，于是他打開(kāi)窗戶向外看。分析前后分句可知比爾打開(kāi)窗戶的原因是看到有人彈吉他，因此前后分句是因果關(guān)系。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：“別那樣做，親愛(ài)的。這很危險(xiǎn)，”他的母親說(shuō)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填形容詞，根據(jù)上文“heopensthewindowandlooksoutofthebus.”可知媽媽認(rèn)為這樣做有危險(xiǎn)。故填dangerous。【6題詳解】句意：比爾聽(tīng)她（的話）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填名詞或代詞賓格，根據(jù)前文敘述媽媽禁止比爾做這做那，比爾都聽(tīng)從了媽媽的話，此處的“again”表示比爾再次聽(tīng)從了媽媽的話，因此填代詞賓格。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)格林夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)比爾想說(shuō)什么時(shí)，她說(shuō)：“親愛(ài)的，別說(shuō)話?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知此處指“當(dāng)媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)比爾要說(shuō)話時(shí)”，用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填When?！?題詳解】句意：比爾看著他的母親，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。根據(jù)下文“Don’ttalk,dear.”可知此處指比爾什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，原句是否定句，因此用anything。故填anything?！?題詳解】句意：親愛(ài)的，你想說(shuō)什么？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少疑問(wèn)詞，根據(jù)比爾說(shuō)的話，可知此處媽媽問(wèn)他想要說(shuō)什么，what符合語(yǔ)境。故填What。【10題詳解】句意：你把手機(jī)掉在公共汽車上了。根據(jù)下文“Youcan’tcallDaddynow.”可知此處指比爾的媽媽把手機(jī)掉在了車上，主語(yǔ)是you，因此用形容詞性物主代詞your。故填your。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，B購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一些水果。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介紹的是正在售賣的水果，據(jù)此推斷顧客想買(mǎi)水果。選項(xiàng)F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文緊接著回答水果的單價(jià)，然后顧客要了6個(gè)蘋(píng)果，可知此處是詢問(wèn)蘋(píng)果的價(jià)格。選項(xiàng)G“蘋(píng)果多少錢(qián)”符合情景，故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此處問(wèn)的是要買(mǎi)的6個(gè)蘋(píng)果的重量。選項(xiàng)B“它們多重”符合情景，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介紹的是還要買(mǎi)葡萄，此處應(yīng)問(wèn)還要買(mǎi)些什么。選項(xiàng)E“您還想要?jiǎng)e的什么東西嗎”符合情景，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知，顧客已買(mǎi)完?yáng)|西，要結(jié)賬離開(kāi)了。選項(xiàng)A“這是錢(qián)”符合情景，故選A。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.a2.first3.by4.fell5.her6.anything7.coming8.or9.dreams10.smaller【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述趙星第一次去臺(tái)灣的經(jīng)歷和感受?！?題詳解】句意：趙星帶著一張地圖、一個(gè)旅行袋和30元人民幣，第一次離開(kāi)中國(guó)大陸來(lái)到臺(tái)灣。根據(jù)map可知，空處填不定冠詞a表泛指一張地圖，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：趙星帶著一張地圖、一個(gè)旅行袋和30元人民幣，第一次離開(kāi)中國(guó)大陸來(lái)到臺(tái)灣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，趙星是第一次來(lái)臺(tái)灣，one基數(shù)詞，“一”，first“第一”，故填first?！?題詳解】句意：在機(jī)場(chǎng)，一名男子幫助她，他曾告訴她自己的電話號(hào)碼。根據(jù)“shewashelped”可知此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，behelpedby“被……幫助”，故填by?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她在車上睡著時(shí)，一位公交車司機(jī)好心地叫醒了她。根據(jù)“Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherup”可知句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。fall動(dòng)詞，“落下”，fell過(guò)去式，故填fell?！?題詳解】句意：在臺(tái)灣，趙星告訴載她的人，她是北京人。根據(jù)gave及所給詞可知，空處填人稱代詞賓格，she主格，“她”，her賓格，故填her。【6題詳解】句意：這名男子問(wèn)他是否還能做些什么來(lái)幫助她更好地旅行。根據(jù)“Themanaskediftherewas...elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.”此句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，“是否”，something“一些事情”，用在肯定句子，anything用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，故填anything.【7題詳解】句意：回來(lái)后，回想我所經(jīng)歷的一切，我意識(shí)到給我印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。after介詞，“在……以后”，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填coming?！?題詳解】句意：回來(lái)后，回想我所經(jīng)歷的一切，我意識(shí)到給我印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，讓趙星印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人，空處填并列連詞，且此句是否定句，用or。故填or?！?題詳解】句意：趙星的愿望是鼓勵(lì)其他人實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，讓世界變得更小，更友好。根據(jù)“realizetheirown”及所給詞可知，空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。dream名詞，“夢(mèng)想”，dreams復(fù)數(shù)，故填dreams。【10題詳解】句意：趙星的愿望是鼓勵(lì)其他人實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，讓世界變得更小，更友好。根據(jù)“morefriendly”及所給詞可知，空處用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填smaller。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Toreducestu