河南省鄭州市第四中學2025年八年級英語第二學期期中教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Iamaneighth-gradestudentwhosuffersfromasthma(患有哮喘).MyasthmawassobadthatIhadtomissalotofschoollastyear.Myparentsanddoctorswereworriedaboutmyhealthandmyeducation(學業(yè)).Togethertheycameupwithawaytobeginreachingouttoschools.Doyouknowthatthereissomethingyoucandotoprovideasafeenvironmentforyourstudents?TheNationalHeart,Lung,andBloodInstitutesaysthatyoucantakethesesimplestepstogiveasafeenvironmentforkids.?Providegoodindooraircondition.Thebuildingshouldbefreeofdust(塵土).?Nosmokinginschoolorduringanyschoolactivities.?Reviewstudents’asthmaactionplans.Theplanshouldbefilledoutbythestudent’sdoctorandshouldlistwhattodoifthestudent’sasthmagetsworseatschool.Theschoolnurseshouldworkwiththestudenttohelphimorherfollowtheplanduringtheschoolday.?Adviseteacherstokeepfurrypetsandotheranimalsoutoftheclassroom.?Heavycleaningshouldbedoneafterschoolhourseveryday.?Instructallteachersandstudentsaboutasthmaandhowtohelpstudentswhohaveitstaysafe.Ifyouhavemissedanythingonthislist,pleasetakeactionnow.Thehealthofyourstudentsdependson(取決于)youractions,andtheireducationdoes,too!Sincerely,GuoXiwang1.WhomayGuowritethisletterto?A.Theheadmaster. B.Thedoctors. C.Hisclassmates. D.Hisparents.2.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpstudentswithasthmalikeGuoinschool?A.Cleaningclassroomsafterschooltwiceaweek.B.Tellingteachershowtotakegoodcareofthem.C.Fillingouttheasthmaactionplanbythemselves.D.Raisingcatsandrabbitstohelpthemfeelhappier.3.WhydoesGuowritethisletter?A.Torefuseanyspecialtreat. B.Togiveschoolalesson.C.Togetbetteraircondition. D.Toofferschoolsomeadvice.二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombinationofmanyanimalssuchsnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohornsandalongmoustache.Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordiveinthesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants（傳人）ofthedragon”.InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolong.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-raisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.1.WhichpowerofdragonsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycanputoutfire. B.Theycanswim.C.Theycanmakerain. D.Theycanfly.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”mean?A.Hopingheorshecanbeasstrongasadragon. B.Hopingheorshewillhaveabrightfuture.C.Hopingheorshecanliveahappylife. D.Hopingheorshecanlearnfromadragon.3.WhydidthewritermentionDengXiaopingandLiXiaolonginParagraph3?A.Toaskpeoplelearnfromthem. B.Toaskpeoplerememberthem.C.Tomakeaconclusionaboutthispassage. D.Togiveexamplestosupportthewriter’sidea.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatdragonis. B.DragoninChineseculture.C.Festivalsaboutdragon. D.Somesayingsaboutdragon.3、CentralHotel,NewYorkPark8707thAveNewYork,NY,10019,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,800-491-9657Ourlowestpriceof$14KeyfactsTravelingwithothersOtherinformationHotelsizeThishotelhas761rooms.Thishotelhasover18floors.Arriving/LeavingCheck-intimestartsat4:00p.m.Check-outtimeisatnoon.Requiredatcheck-inCreditcarddepositrequiredGovernment-issuedphotoIDcardrequiredMinimumcheck-inageis21.ChildrenChildrenPetsPetsarenotallowed.InternetWi-Fiinpublicareas.Valet(代客)parkingSmoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)1.Thelowestpriceofthehotelis________.A.14dollars B.491dollars C.761dollars D.870dollars2.Ifyouliveinthehotel,youmustrememberthecheck-outtimeis________?A.4:00p.m. B.atnoon C.6:00a.m. D.9:00a.m.3.Whenweseethesign“Smoke-freeproperty”inthehotel,we________.A.shouldkeepawayfromthesmoke B.can’ttakecigarettesC.cannotsmoke D.cansmokefreely4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Wecan’tuseWi-Fiinpublicareasinthehotel.B.Ifyoucheckin,youmusttakegovernment-issuedphotoIDcard.C.Childrenwhoareunderelevenyearsoldarefreewhentakingtheparent’sroom.D.Ifyouwanttoliveinthehotel,youcan’ttakethepets.5.Wecanfindthepassagein________.A.acartoonbook B.amagazine C.anovel D.aguidebook4、閱讀短文及文后A-E選項，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項，使上下文意思連貫。DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse.___1___Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪襯)toMickeyMouse.___2___Theduckisafunnycharacterwiththewildestdreams.DonaldDuckisknownforhisfunnyspeechandhiskindheart.___3___Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.Donaldalwaysseemstobeshortofcashandmakeahabitofgettingintoallkindsoftroubles.___4___“He’saloser,notaquitter,andhe’llgoonfighting,”wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.AndtheachievementthatwouldprobablypleaseDonaldmostisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse.___5___A.Butnomatterhowoftenhefails,DonaldDuckkeepsmovingon—that’sthereasonwhyhehassomanyfans.B.DonaldDuckisthemostbad-temperedoneamongthem,buthasgotlotsoffansaroundtheworldduringtheseyears.C.Hisfirstshowonthemoviewasin1934inashortcartoonfilmcalledLittleWiseHen.D.Now,DonaldDuckturns85andhestillwinstheheartoflotsofpeoplearoundtheworld.E.WhileMickeyismostlovedbychildren,DonaldDuckhasmoreadultfans.5、KinseyFrenchworksinaspecialschoolforchildrenwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)inKentucky.Shelovesherstudentsverymuch.Sowhenshestartedtoplanherwedding(婚禮),shewantedherstudentstobepartofthemostimportantdayofherlife.“Theyarelikemyfamilytome,soIcouldn’thaveaspecialdaywithoutthem,”Kinseysaidlater.Kinseyinvitedfivegirlsandthreeboystowalkherdowntheaisle(教堂通道).Whenthechildrenshowedupatthewedding,theyweresoexcited.Thelittleoneswerealldressedupandtheylookedlovely.Manyguests(客人)didn’tknowwhothechildrenwere.Buttheywereallgladtoseethehappinessontheyoungones’faces.Althoughtheyweretiredbytheendoftheday,thestudentsweregladtobepartoftheirteacher’sbigday.TheylikedthefoodalotandtheirfavouritepartwasthedancingwithKinsey.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.WhatdoesKinseydo?A.Sheworksasadoctor. B.Sheworksasateacher. C.Sheisastudent.2.HowmanystudentswalkedKinseydowntheaisle?A.3students. B.5students. C.8students.3.Howdidthechildrenfeelatthewedding?A.Sadandnervous. B.Excitedandhappy. C.Surprisedbutexcited.4.Whatdidthestudentslikebestaboutthewedding?A.Theclothes. B.Thefood. C.Thedancing.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kinseyreallylovesherstudents. B.ThestudentsareKinsey’sfamily. C.Theguestsknewthechildrenwell.三、補全對話（10分）6、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.四、短文填空（10分）7、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.____1____I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.Drinkenoughwater.Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.____2________3____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)afteryoueatbreakfast.Trytoeatlight(清淡的)lunch.____4____Theyarebadforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,youcaneatsomefruit.____5____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostoffood.A.Don’thavedinnertoolate.B.So,we’dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.D.Don’teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.E.Theresultsarefollowing.F.Don’tforgetbreakfast.G.Youneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how六、閱讀表達（10分）9、MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（責任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超過10個詞）_____________________________________________________2.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?（不超過15個詞）_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超過15個詞）_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）目前中學生學習任務重，壓力大，而豐富多彩的業(yè)余生活，有利于開拓視野，調節(jié)身心，提高學習效率。請以“MySpareTime”為題寫一篇作文，談談你的業(yè)余生活，如看書、看電視、玩電腦、做運動、做家務等。寫作要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名；2語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。MySpareTimeIamamiddleschoolstudent.ThoughI’mbusywithmylessons,mysparetimeisstillcolorful._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位患有哮喘的八年級學生為了不影響自己的學業(yè)和健康，與家長和醫(yī)生一起想出了一種方法，即向學校倡導提供安全的環(huán)境?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatthereissomethingyoucandotoprovideasafeenvironmentforyourstudents?”及“Ifyouhavemissedanythingonthislist,pleasetakeactionnow——thehealthofyourstudentsdependsonyouractions,andtheireducationdoes,too!”可知多次提到你的學生，這里可以推斷是向校長提出建議。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Instructallteachersandstudentsaboutasthmaandhowtohelpstudentswhohaveitstaysafe.”可知告訴老師照顧好患有哮喘的學生是可以幫助他們的，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意可知，是向學校提出要提供安全的環(huán)境的幾點建議。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了有關“龍”的寓意、有關龍的節(jié)日以及龍在中國文化中的重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordiveinthesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakerain,too.”（它們擁有神奇的力量，可以在空中飛行或在海里潛水。它們可以噴火，也可以制造雨水。）可知，文章中沒有提到龍有可以滅火的力量。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled‘dragons’.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,‘Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon’”.（在中國，優(yōu)秀的人通常被稱為“龍”。許多中國諺語和成語都談到龍，例如“希望自己的孩子成為龍”。）可猜測出，下劃線句子的意思應是：希望他或她有一個光明的未來。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolong.Theyareallverysuccessful.”可知，作者在第三段中提到鄧小平和李小龍是為了舉例支持他的“龍年出生的人有一定的特點。他們有創(chuàng)造力、自信、勇敢、快速發(fā)展?！毕敕?。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了有關“龍”的寓意、有關龍的節(jié)日以及龍在中國文化中的重要性。選項B“中國文化中的龍”符合文意。故選B。3、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了關于位于紐約的CentralHotel,NewYorkPark的基本信息和服務?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourlowestpriceof$14”可知，最低的價格是14美元。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Check-outtimeisatnoon.”可知，退房時間是在中午12:00。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)”可知，是禁止吸煙。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wi-Fiinpublicareas.”可知，公共區(qū)域提供Wi-Fi。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了關于位于紐約的CentralHotel,NewYorkPark的基本信息和服務，本文可以從導游手冊中可以看到。故選D。4、1.B2.E3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了迪士尼家族成員唐老鴨的來歷，以及他深受觀眾喜愛的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse.”可知文章開頭主要介紹迪士尼家族成員，選項B“唐老鴨是他們中脾氣最差的一個，但是這些年來他在全球有很多粉絲。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪襯)toMickeyMouse.”可知此處介紹的是迪士尼家族成員廣受歡迎，選項E“雖然米老鼠廣受孩子們的喜愛，但是唐老鴨有更多成年粉絲?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.”可知此處介紹唐老鴨角色起源于1934年，選項C“1934年，唐老鴨在卡通短片《聰明的小母雞》中首次亮相?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“‘He’saloser,notaquitter,andhe’llgoonfighting’wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.”可知唐老鴨雖然是失敗者，但是從不放棄努力，選項A“但是無論失敗了多少次，唐老鴨都繼續(xù)前進——這就是他有那么多粉絲的原因。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“AndtheachievementthatwouldprobablypleaseDonaldmostisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse.”可知此處描述的是唐老鴨的成就，選項D“如今，唐老鴨已經(jīng)85歲了，但是他仍贏得了全球各地許多人的心?！狈险Z境。故選D。5、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了Kinsey是一群患有唐氏綜合征兒童的老師，在她婚禮那天，她邀請八名學生陪她走過教堂通道，這些孩子在她的婚禮上玩得很高興。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KinseyFrenchworksinaspecialschoolforchildrenwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)inKentucky.”可知，Kinsey是一名老師。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kinseyinvitedfivegirlsandthreeboystowalkherdowntheaisle(教堂通道).”可知，一共有八個學生和Kinsey一起走過教堂通道。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthechildrenshowedupatthewedding,theyweresoexcited.Thelittleoneswerealldressedupandtheylookedlovely.”可知，孩子們在婚禮上興奮又開心。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheylikedthefoodalotandtheirfavouritepartwasthedancingwithKinsey.”可知，學生們最喜歡的部分是和Kinsey跳舞。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shelovesherstudentsverymuch.Sowhenshestartedtoplanherwedding(婚禮),shewantedherstudentstobepartofthemostimportantdayofherlife.‘Theyarelikemyfamilytome,soIcouldn’thaveaspecialdaywithoutthem,’Kinseysaidlater.”可知，Kinsey在計劃自己婚禮時，希望她的學生是她生命中最重要的一天的一部分，因為這些學生就像她的家人一樣。由此推知Kinsey真的很愛她的學生。故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是A和B關于做家務和整理房間的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的幫助，這時金正在看電視，選項D“我能看完這部劇嗎?”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知，此處問要做什么，選項A“你想讓我做什么？”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可知，此處問“盤子在哪里”，選項C“盤子在哪里？”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?”可知，可知此處是問“是否還有別的事要做”，選項B“清洗盤子后我要做什么?”符合情景。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.”及“Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.”可知，此處指媽媽后看到一片亂的反應，選項A“如果她看到這一團糟，她不會高興的?！狈锨榫?。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.G3.F4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了健康的飲食習慣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.”及下文介紹的飲食習慣可知，此處應引出下文的好的飲食習慣，因此選項C“這里有五個好的飲食習慣?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應和喝水有關，因此選項G“當你運動的時候，你應該喝更多的水。”符合語境。故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應和吃早餐有關，因此選項F“不要忘記吃早餐?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Theyarebadforyourhealth.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應是建議午餐不要吃不健康的食物，因此選項D“午餐不要吃垃圾食品以及含有太多油的食物?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應和吃晚餐的時間有關，因此選項A“不要太晚吃晚餐?！狈险Z境。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章講述在一場大雪中，一個餐廳服務員的善良使我感動的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是一個餐廳的服務員使我感到溫暖。feel感到，動詞原形；felt感到，動詞過去式或過去分詞；feeling感到，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tofeel感到，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，所以此處應用動詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：今天下午課件休息時，Mr.Lee走進教室告訴我們因為暴風雪就要來了，所以今天會比往常早放學。early早的，形容詞原級；earlier早的，形容詞比較級；earliest最早的，形容詞最高級；theearliest最早的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“thanusual”可知，此處為比較級，比平常放學要早，應用形容詞比較級earlier。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)c半回家us我們，代詞賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主語為We，所以應用our。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當我和湯姆沿著同濟街走時，天上開始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；walk走，動詞原形；werewalking正在走，用于過去進行時；walking走，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿著街道走時，下起了大雪，此處為過去進行時，所以應用werewalking。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雪一直在下，我們幾乎看不到街道了。fall落下，動詞原形；falling落下，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tofall落下，動詞不定式；falls落下，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持續(xù)不斷做某事”，此處表示雪一直在下，用動詞ing形式。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我們覺得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。to到；enough足夠的；too太；so如此?？疾榫湫汀皊o...that...”如此……以至于，所以此處應用so。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們決定走進一下小餐廳躲一下雪，等到雪變小了再走。though盡管；until直到……；because因為；since自從。由“thesnowbecamelighter”可知，等到雪變小再走，雪還沒變小，應用until。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：已經(jīng)有一些人在那里等著了