2024年中考第三次模擬考試（貴州卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答主觀題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一大題聽力(共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽對(duì)話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。讀一遍。（）1.A．B． C．（）2.A．B． C．（）3.A．B．C．（）4.A．

B．

C．（）5.A．B． C．（）6.A．B． C．第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。讀一遍。（）7.A．Itwassunny.B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasclean.（）8.A．SohaveI.B．Ihavenoidea. C．That’stoobad.（）9.A．Ofcoursenot. B．You’resokind.C．I’msotired.（）10.A．Whatapity.B．OK.Iwon’t. C．Soundsgood.（）11.A．Lastyear.B．Forthreeyears. C．Inthreeyears.（）12.A．Iagreewithyou. B．I’msorrytohearthat.C．Sorry,youcan’t.第三節(jié)聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。讀兩遍。（）13.Thespeakersareprobably________.inacarB.onaplaneC.onabus（）14.Marieis________.packingherthingsB.takingpicturesC.waitingforataxi（）15.Thegirlfeels________now.tiredB.excitedC.worried（）16.Thespeakersaretalkingabout________.bodylanguageB.ChinesecultureC.words’meaning（）17.________speaksEnglishwell.BrianB.LisaC.William（）18.She________thewordwhenthegirlcomesacrossanewword.looksupB.guessesC.askstheteacherabout第四節(jié)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第19、20題。（）19.WhenshouldCindyhandinhersciencereport?BeforeFriday. B．BeforeMonday.C．BeforeSunday.（）20.Wherearetheygoingthisafternoon?Tothepark.B．Tothelibrary. C．Tothemuseum.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第21、22題。（）21.HowisAlanfeelingtoday?A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Angry.（）22.WhatisAlangoodat?Dancing.B．Singing.C．Writing.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第23、24題。（）23.HowlonghasTonylivedinLondon?Forfiveyears.B．Forsevenyears. C．Forthreeyears.（）24.WheredoesTonycomefrom?Canada. B．England. C．America.第五節(jié)聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。讀三遍。Applying（申請(qǐng)）tostudyinaChineseschoolBasicinformation★Name:Dick★Grade25Advantages★HisChineselisteningand26skillsareOK.Andhisteacheroften27him.★HeisinterestedinChinese28.★HehashadsomeknowledgeofChinese29.★Heisbothfriendlyand30.第二大題完形填空(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A.begins

B.

started

C.system

D.falloff

E.buildingF.however

ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedlotsofworkduringhisrule.Between221and210B．C．,hestartedthe31oftheGreatWall.Heintroducedanewwriting_32andbuiltalargenetworkofroads.Theemperoralso33theconstructionofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵馬俑).ThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown.They,34_,weren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed(暴露)toair,thecoatingunderthepaintbeganto35.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Mostpeopleintheir80sliketoenjoylife,butZhaoYafudoesn’t.He36workingonthefarm.HeisagoodexampleinChina’spovertyalleviationfight(脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)).Bornin1941,Zhao’schildhooddreamwastobecomeareporter.37thenaturaldisastersinthelate1950schangedhismind.Zhaosawhow38peoplelived.So,hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.ActuallyZhao’sfirsttrydidnotgoaccordingto39plan.Onlytwofarmerscamewhenhegavehisfirst40.Theylookedathimdoubtfully(懷疑地)becausetheythinkitis41forthem.Oneofthem,DuZhongzhi,usedthewaythatZhaotaughtandtriedanew42type,buthewaslaughedatbyothers.WhenDuwantedto43,Zhaoencouragedhimtoholdon.44people’ssurprise,Du’snewricetypewassuccessful.Ittastedbetterandwassoldatahigherprice.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplecametohisclassroom.Zhaohelpedfarmerstogrowsomeotherplantstomakemoremoney.ThevillagerscametounderstandthatZhaoreallywantedtokeepthemawayfrompoverty.Theywere45tohim.（）36．A．finishesB．keeps C．a(chǎn)voids（）37．A．But B．So C．And（）38．A．busily B．peacefully C．hard（）39．A．her B．their C．his（）40．A．trip B．lesson C．gift（）41．A．useless B．unhealthy C．boring（）42．A．fruit B．rice C．vegetable（）43．A．giveup B．falldown C．getout（）44．A．For B．With C．To（）45．A．meaningful B．thankful C．helpful第三大題閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)閱讀下面三個(gè)語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）（A）TheBeginningofSummer(立夏)isthefirstsolar(太陽的)terminsummer.Everythingthrives(茁壯成長)duringthissolarterm.AsforthedateoftheBeginningofSummer,itisdifferent,maybeonMay6thor7theachyearaccordingtothemovementofthesun.Hereiswhatpeopledoonthatday.EatingtheBeginningofSummerRiceThericeforthisdayusedtobemadewithmanykindsofcolorfulbeans,whichmeans“abumpergrainharvest”.Nowthericeisonlycookedwithglutinousriceandbroadbeans,butthesweettasteandpeople’sgoodwishesforagoodharvestinitkeepunchanged.TheEggCompetitionAsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Hanginganeggonchildren’schestcanpreventthemfromgettingsummerdiseases.”Parentsprepareboiledeggsandputtheminabagbeforehangingthemontheirchild’schestonthatday.Whenchildrengettogether,theywillplayagamecalled“theeggcompetition”,colliding(碰撞)eachother’seggsinpairs,andthechildwiththelastintact(完好無損的)eggisthewinner,called“kingofeggs”!WeighingThereisacustomofweighingpeople’sweightontheBeginningofSummerinmanyareasofChina.Becausethehotsummerwillstart,peoplearemorelikelytoloseweight,whichisabadthingtheythink.Therefore,peopleusuallyweighthemselvestoseethehealthoftheirbodies.InancientChina,peoplewouldhangabigwoodenscale(稱)attheentranceofthevillagesothatkidscouldbeweighedonebyone.（）46．ThedateoftheBeginningofSummerisdifferentbecauseof______.A．themovementofthemoon B．themovementofthesunC．thedifferenceoftheseason（）47．WhatdoestheBeginningofSummerricesymbolize?A．People’sweight.B．Manykindsofcolorfulbeans.C．Abumpergrainharvest.（）48．What’sthepurposeoftheeggcompetition?A．Tofindwhoownsthemostintactegg.B．TotelltheimportanceofeatingmoreeggsC．Topray(祈禱)forgoodhealthforchildren.（）49．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．PeopleputtheirgoodwishesintheactivitiesoftheBeginningofSummer.B．TheBeginningofSummeristhemostimportantsolartermaroundtheworld.C．TheBeginningofSummerisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.（B）TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)projectstartedin2013.Overthepastyears,ithasmadeadifferencetomanycountriesandareas.Idrees,fromPakistan,isluckytowitnessthechanges.Idreeslefthishometownwhenhewas9tolivewithhisuncleforbettereducationinIslamabad,thecapitalofPakistan.In2013,theChineseandPakistanigovernmentsreachedanagreementfortheBRI.Inthesameyear,Idreesgraduatedfromcollege.“Theprojectcoveredmanyfieldsinmycountry.Forexample,ithelpedproducemoreelectricity,andbuildbetterroadsandrailways.Besides,ithasprovided236,000newjobsinmycountry,”Idreessaid.Twoyearslater,Idreesgothismaster’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位).Afterthat,heworkedinacompany(公司)whichwasinamountainousareainhiscountry.Herecalleditusedtotakehimfivedaystoreturntohishome.Later,theroadswerewidenedandmorerailwayswerebuiltthankstotheBRIproject.Thetraveltimehasbeenshortenedfromfivetotwodays.Idrees’cousinandcollegeteachersgottheirPh.D．degreesinChina.TheyallsaidChinahadgreatresearchenvironments.TheysuggestedIdreesgotoChinaforfurtherstudy.ThenIdreesfollowedtheiradviceandisnowatShenzhenUniversityforhisPh.D．（）50．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwitnessmean?A．seesomethinghappenB．dealwithsomething. C．leadtosomething（）51．WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraphs3and4?A．TheBRIhashelpedPakistandevelopbetter.B．IdreescouldeasilybuymoreproductsfromChina.C．ThetrafficaroundthecompanywhereIdreesworkedusedtobebad.（）52．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Idreesgraduatedfromcollege.

②IdreeswenttoShenzhenUniversity.③IdreesworkedinacompanyinPakistan.

④Idreeslefthishometowntolivewithhisuncle.A．①③②④ B．④①③② C．②①③④（）53．Whichquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A．WhomdidIdreescometoChinawith?B．WhatresearchdoesIdreesdoinChina?C．WhydidIdreesdecidetocometoChina?（C）Thecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently(高效地),saidbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA).Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning,evenbetter.Watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonceevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.Thestudy,donebyUCLA’sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideocontext(上下文).Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed—meaningstudentscouldhalvetheirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.Itmeansthatstudentscansavehalfofthetimewhenwatchingvideos.Butstudentsshouldn’tspeeduptoomuch—becausestudentswhowatchedvideosattwo-and-a-halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed—bothoneweekbeforethetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit—producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudentswhowatchedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.Nowadays,manycountriesusesometypesofremote(遠(yuǎn)程的)learning,includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.（）54．Ifwewatchlecturevideosattwicethenormalspeed,wecan________.A．improveourlearningB．havelowertestscoresC．improveourreadingskills（）55．AccordingtothestudydonebyUCLA’sDepartmentofPsychology,thestudentswereaskedto________beforetakingtestsbasedonvideocontext.A．discussthevideocontentB．watchvideosatdifferentspeedsC．takenoteswhilewatchingvideos（）56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halve”inthepassagemean?A．Toreducebyahalf.B．Tobecomedouble. C．Tobethesame.（）57．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearningB．WatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScoresC．WatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearning第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Doyoulikewatching“eatingshows”?Theyareverypopularwithpeoplenow.Thereareagreatnumberofeatingvideosonline.58.Somecaneveneat36dumplingsinafewminutesandhave6.5kgofnoodlesinonemeal.However,therearesomeproblemsaboutthoseeatingvideos.59.Sometimes,theyaretoofulltoeatallofthefood,sotheywaste(浪費(fèi))alotoffood.Also,overeatingisabadeatinghabit.“Itisnotgoodfortheeaters’health,”adoctorsaid.60.Douyinputsoutamessage,saying,“Ifthereisanyfoodwasteinavideo,wewillclosetheeater’sID．”Kuaishoualsosayspeopleshouldeathealthilyandstopfoodwaste.Thosenewruleshavecaused(引起)ahotdiscussiononline.61.“Thereisnoreasontowastefood.Themorefoodwesave,thefewerpeoplewillgohungry.62.Afterall,havingahealthybodyisthemostimportantthinginourlife,”aWeibousersaid.A．ManypeoplethinktheideasaregreatB．What’smore,eatersshouldcareaboutthemselvesC．EatersalwayspreparelotsoffoodbeforetheshowD．Luckily,fewerpeoplechoosetofollowtheseshowsE．Toimprovethewayofeating,somepeopletakeactionF．Intheshows,“bigeaters”havelotsoffoodinashorttime第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空或回答問題。（第63-66題每空不超過3個(gè)詞，第67題回答問題。）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputernotahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardsself-drivingtechnology(自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)).SinceAugust,2022,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Accordingtoanofficialreport,eachyearmorethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld,andmoreareinjured.It’sreportedthatself-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror(錯(cuò)誤).Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsmakebetterdecisionsthanhumans.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treactasfastasahumandrivercould.What’smore,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldn’tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar’scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.Westillneedtomakeself-drivingcarssafeenough.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.63．Self-drivingcarscanhelp_________________peoplegetaroundmoreeasily.64．Everyyear___________________millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.65．Self-drivingcarssensethethingsaroundthemby_________.66．Self-drivingcars___________________asfastasahumandrivercouldifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens.Whyaren’tself-drivingcarsperfect?（任意一點(diǎn)）第四大題語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）68．為了做好它，李華花了幾天時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)vlog的種類和制作方法。Inordertomakeitbetter,shesomedaysthetypesofvlogandwaysofmakingit.69.巴以沖突爆發(fā)以后，加沙地帶的人民非?？释推健ftertheoutbreakoftheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict,thepeopleofGazaarepeaceverymuch.我們應(yīng)該確保在考試時(shí)盡最大的努力。Weshouldthatwetryourbestintheexam.在未來，中國將在全國各地建立更多的5G基站。Chinawillmore5Gbasestationsaroundthecountryinthefuture.她在倫敦經(jīng)歷的天氣真是太糟糕了！一直又冷又下雨。weathersheexperiencedinLondon!Itwasalwayscoldandrainy.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）ZhouBaileisastudentatNo.150HighSchoolofChangchun.Heandother2073(student)attheschoolworkedtogethertopaintAThousandMilesofRiversandMountainsonthewallsof74(they)fineartclassroom.Thepainting75(paint)byWangXimengduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Theprojectbegan76earlyMarch,andittookthestudents129daystofinish.The3.5-meter-tallpaintinghasatotallengthof11meters.DuanYingzi,thefineartteacher,guidedthepainting.Attheendof2022,Duansetupapaintingclub.Shebought77amazingcopyofthepaintingandbroughtitinto