2024年中考第一次模擬考試（北京卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：60分）考生須知：1.本試卷為閉卷考試，共10頁，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)?jiān)谠嚲砗痛痤}卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Mybrothershared________comingholidayplanhappilyyesterday.A.his B.her C.my D.their2．IoftengotoCapitalLibraryofChina________Saturdaymornings.A.to B.in C.at D.on3．Thereareonly24daysuntilthefinalexam,________we’dbetterstudyharder.A.or B.for C.so D.but4.—Lily,________Iuseyourcomputer?Minedoesn’twork.—Ofcourse,hereyouare.A.may B.must C.should D.need5.—Mum,Ibrokemydad’sglasses.WhatshouldIdo?—Tellhimthetruth,orhewillbeeven________withyou.Aangry B.angrier C.angriest D.theangriest6.—________isitfromyourhometothesubwaystation?—Quitenear.It’sabout5minutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmany7.Thechildren________thehousewhentheirmothercamehomefromwork.A.willclean B.havecleaned C.arecleaning D.werecleaning8.—Grandma,doyoulikeyournewsmartphone?—Ofcourse.I________howtodownloadmusicsinceIhadit.A.learn B.willlearn C.learned D.havelearned9.—Alice,pleaseturndowntheTV.I________ameetingonline.—Oh,sorry,Dad.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.havehad10.—Tom,IwanttoseeamoviethisSunday.Let’sgotogether.—Ok.I________withyouifIamfree.A.go B.willgo C.went D.havegone11.—Daming,whereareBettyandTony?—They________tohangflagsinthehallbytheheadteacher.A.asked B.wereasked C.willask D.willbeasked12.—Jim,doyouknow________?—Yes,Grandpa.Letmegetitforyou.A.wherethenewspaperis B.howthenewspaperisC.whereisthenewspaper D.howisthenewspaper二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myfriendsandIdecidedthatwewantedapetmouse.Thepetshopwouldn’tsellusoneunlesswehada__13__fromaparent,so,havingtheneatesthandwriting,Iforged(偽造)one.Mydeception(騙局)wassoon__14__andeverythingwentterriblywrong.Mymumfeltthatthepunishmentshouldfitthecrime,soshemademewriteletterstoafewselectedrelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI’donlymetafewtimeswhenIwasalittlekid.Iwrotea__15__letterdetailingmylifeandlistingmyinterests.Mypunishmentwascomplete.DuringthefollowingdaysInearlyforgotaboutit,butIsuddenlygota__16__fromhimoneday.“Howlovelyitistohearfromyou,“hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislifeinhisletter.He’dlovetohearaboutwhatsubjectsatschoolIenjoyed.Andsowestartedacorrespondence(通信)thatwentonforseveralyears.Heturnedouttobethemostattractiveman.Thenoutoftheblue,he___17___.Mymumheardofthebadnewsandwassadastheyhadnotreallyspokenforyears.Iwentupstairsandtookoutaboxofletters,thelastonebeingfromjustafewdaysbeforehehadpassed.Mymum__18__herselfreadingthemandknowingthatalthoughshehadn’tbeenintouch,Ihadgrown__19_tohimbywritingtohim.Infact,Ithenbecamefriendswithhiswife,whoIalsowrotetoformanyyears.Ioftenthinkabouthowanactofchildhoodledtosuchrich__20__thatlastedformanyyears.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit’ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.So,I’dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhereitleads.13.A.paper B.letter C.bill D.card14.A.shared B.changed C.discovered D.repeated15.A.long B.simple C.boring D.strange16.A.photo B.reply C.gift D.call17.A.painted B.noticed C.died D.smiled18.A.protected B.praised C.enjoyed D.comforted19.A.close B.patient C.strange D.similar20.A.advice B.experience C.knowledge D.communication三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）信息匹配。下面材料介紹了網(wǎng)站上刊登的四個(gè)工作需求及相關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)21-23小題中Jane、Sam和Leo各自的情況，匹配出最適合他們的工作，并將四項(xiàng)工作前對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選填在相應(yīng)的位置上。AHavingtroublefindingagoodjob?Wehaveuptotenthousandjobswaitingforyou.Checkourwebsitenow.JobTitleEmployerJobDescriptionPay（eachmonth）A.NurseKHMAnexcellentchancetoworkatthisleadingcaregroup.Joinus!$3,000-3,500B.SalespersonFlowCaritasIfyouliketoworkwithateam,youarewelcometojoinus!Ourteamislookingforaquick-thinkingperson.Noexperienceisneeded.Thefirstyear:$2,000Thesecondyear:$4,000C.EnglishTeacherHopeJuniorHighWeneedanEnglishteacherwhohasatleasttwoyearsofteachingexperience.$6,000-7,000D.MarketingManagerCircleSpaceWe’relookingforpeoplewhocanhelpshapeourideasaboutmarketing.$7,000-9,000____21____Jane:I’mgoodattakingcareofpeople.IusedtoworkinSunnyHospital.____22____Sam:IhaveworkedasanEnglishteacherinavillageforthreeyears.____23____Leo:MyfriendsalwayssayIamsmart.IliketoworkingroupsandIalwaysgetthingsdonefastandwell.（二）信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BWhenIstartedjuniorhigh,myonlyplanformyselfwastostayunnoticeable.Everyoneseemedsosmart.TheywereeverythingIwasn’tbutwantedtobe.SoitwasstrangehoweagerlyIexpectedtorunforeighthgradesecretaryfrommyheart.Anyoneinterestedinrunningshouldseethemathteacherforqualificationforms(資歷表).Ifollowedthecrowdtothemathclassroom.Withouteventhinkingtwice,Ifilledoutandturnedintheforms,butIhadnoideawhatIhadgotmyselfinto.Theonlythingyoucouldseeintheeighthgradehallwereposters.Bookmarksandflyerslitteredthehallways.Thatweek,myfriendsandIpassedoutthebookmarkswe’dmadebyourselves.Everythingwasgoingasplanned…untilitwastimeformyspeech.AsIgotreadytopresentmyspeech,mysweatglands(汗腺)wentintooverdriveasthecamerafixedonmyface.Whatdidmyhairlooklike?DidIlookatthecamera?Andmostofall,didIlookasfrightenedasIfelt?Somewherebetweenhandingoutbookmarksanddeliveringmyspeech,Iaskedmyselfonequestion:“Whatareyoudoing,Jack?!”Ifeltlost.Butinthemidstoftheangerandfearwassomethingunexpected.IhadlearnedsomeamazingthingsaboutwhoIwas.NotonlydidIgiveaspeechinfrontof300kids,butIintroducedmyselftopeopleI’dneverevenmetbefore.Infact,Ifeltunbelievablyconfident.Ican’tremembereverydetailabouttheelection(選舉).ButwhatIdorememberisthatIwon!Theshyandquietboywon!Stayunnoticeable?NO!Whybeunnoticeablewhenyoucanshine?I’malreadyplanningmyre-electionspeech.AndI’velearnedtheimportanceoftakingachanceandbelievinginyourself.Andnexttimeifthere’ssomethingyouwanttodo,justdoit!24.Whatdidthewriterreallyexpecttodofromhisheart?A.Tostayunnoticeableatschool. B.Torunforeighthgradesecretary.C.Tomeetthemathteachersoften. D.Tofollowthecrowdtodothings.25.Howdidthewriterfeelashegotreadytopresenthisspeech?A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Relaxed. D.Curious.26.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromhisexperience?A.Winningtheelectionisnecessary. B.Tipsonpresentationareimportant.C.Everythingneedstobewellplanned. D.Beconfidentanddothingsasyouwish.CDoyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?Sometimestheanswerisn’ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander(走神).Yes,youheardthatcorrectly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.Daydreamsallowyourmindtorunfreelyandevenincreaseproductivityinsomecases.Daydreamingdevelopscreativitywhichiswhyyouhaveanah-hamomentandsuddeninsightaboutasituation.Daydreamingallowsyoutouncoverthoughtsandideasyoudidnotrealizeyouevenhadandgetthethoughtshiddenunderthesurface.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociation(聯(lián)系)betweendaydreamingandcreativeproblem-solving.Theirstudyincludesmakingparticipants(參與者)firstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask”again;completeadifficulttask,completeaneasytask,takea12-minutebreak,orskip(跳過)a12-minutebreakandmoverightontothetaskexerciseagain.Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasytask.Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcreativeways?Theanswerissomethingknownas“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle(不易察覺的)way.Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of-the-boxideas.Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.Feelfreetodowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.27.The“unusual-usetask”includedhavingparticipants________.A.completeaverysimpletask B.achieveaverydifficulttaskC.haveabreakfor12minutes D.findvarioususesforanobject28.Thosewhocompletedtheeasytaskperformedbestbecause________.A.theyworkedharderontheeasytaskB.theysavedtimeforthefollowingtaskC.theychosetostayawayfromthedifficulttaskD.theycameupwithmoreideaswhiledaydreaming29.Thewords“unconsciousthought”inParagraph6probablymean“________”.A.wanderinasubtlewayunderyourcontrolB.knowclearlywhatyou’rethinkinganddoingC.thinkaboutaproblemwithoutevenknowingitD.stopprocessinginformationfromtheoutsideworld30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.daydreamsaregoodforpeople’swell-beingB.daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativityC.completingtasksisimportanttocreativeideasD.problem-solvingskillsareimportantinourlivesDTenyearsago,manypeoplethoughtthattheageofphysicalbookswascomingtoanend.Theobjectsthathadbeenthecompanions(伙伴)ofmillionsofreadersforhundredsofyearswereabouttodisappear.Soon,we’dallbereadingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled“l(fā)ibraries”and“bookshops”.Butitseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.AtleastintheUK,asTheGuardiannoted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofphysicalbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-oldspreferredprintbookstoe-books.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.Manybuyersofbooksliketowritedowntheirnamesontheinsidecoverwhenthey’veboughtone.Andwecarrybooksaroundwithuseverywhere.Ifthere’samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn’tmatter.Theseaccidentsmakethebook—ourbook—evenmorepersonal.It’sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththem.Ofcourse,somecouldsaythatthedevices(設(shè)備)onwhichpeoplereade-books,likeKindlesandiPadsarealsoobjectsthatwelike.Butitisn’tquitethesame.AKindlecanholdasmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.Butastorywerememberfromourtimeturningitspagesinourfavouritearmchairentersourmemoryforever.Physicalbooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasphotographsoffamilymembers.This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn’tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.However,there’snodoubte-booksareheretostay.Theyaren’tsimplya“heretoday,gonetomorrow”thing.Butit’salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethefifteenthcentury,areheretostay,too.31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.physicalbookswillbenolongermadesoonB.loversofphysicalbooksaremostlyoldpeopleC.salesofe-booksandprintbooksarebothrisingD.physicalbooksaremakingacomebackintheUK32.Whatcanweknowaboutphysicalbooks?A.Physicalbooksaresuretogetmoreandmorepopular.B.Peopledeveloplastingfriendshipsbyreadingphysicalbooks.C.Thereaderskeepmoreinformationinmindwithphysicalbooks.D.Youngpeoplepreferphysicalbookswithdevelopmentoftechnology.33.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhyphysicalbookswillnotdisappearsoon.B.Tosuggestthatreadersreadmorephysicalbooksthane-books.C.Toshowthatpeoplehavedifferentkindsofreadingpreferences.D.Todiscusswhatmakese-booksbecomethecompanionsofreaders.第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(34-36題每題各2分,37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheLibraryWithNoRulesWhenyouwalkbyHernandoGuanlao’shomeonBalagtasStreet,downtownManila,youwillseethousandsofbooksonshelvesandonthestairs.Eachoneisfreetoanyonewhowantsit.“Peoplecanborrow,takehome,bringbackorkeep,”saysGuanlao.“Ortheycanshareandpassontoanother.Butbasicallytheyshouldjusttake,take!”Hethinksbooksneedtolive,andthey’reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread.“Theactofgivingbooksmakesyourlifemeaningful,”saysGuanlao.TheReadingClub2000,astheprojectiscalled,beganmorethantwentyyearsago.“Myparentsgavememyloveofreading,”hesays.“Istartedtheclubtohonourthemandtodosomekindofcommunityservice.SoIputmyoldbooks—andmybrothers’andsisters’,maybe100inall—outside,toseeifanyonewasinterested.”Ittookawhileforpeopletoworkoutthatthiswasalibrary.Itneverclosedandtherewerenorulesinit.Buttheproject,offeringeverythingfrompaperbackstofashionmagazines,technicalboaksandschooltextbooks,isbecomingpopular.Thesuccessoftheprojectishelpedbythefactthatthecountry,withapopulationof92million,hasfewerthan700publiclibraries,andmanypeoplecannotaffordtobuybooks.Luckily,theprojectisspreading.Guanlaotakesboxesofbooksinto—Manila’sneighbourhoodshimself.Hehasalsohelpedfriendssetupsimilarprojectsintenotherplacesaroundthecountry,andencouragedstudentstodonate(捐贈(zèng))books.AuroraVerayo,fromatownseveralhours’drivefromManila,saysshecametoseeGuanlaotodonatebooks,butheencouragedhertoopenherownlibrary.“I’mgoingastepfurtherandofferingreadingactivitiesforchildren,”shesays.Mark,16-year-oldstudent,isorganizingabookdonationwithfriends.“We’vecollected.”hesays,“We’retakingthemtosomepoorbookssofar,andweexpectmanymore,areasnextmonth.Booksopenminds.Abookcantakeyouanywhere.”34.WhatdoesGuanlaothinkofbooks?________________________________________________________________________35.WhydidGuanlaostarttheReadingClub2000?________________________________________________________________________36.WhatwasspecialaboutGuanlao’slibrary?________________________________________________________________________37.WhatdoyouthinkoftheReadingClub2000?Whydoyouthinkso?(Listatleasttworeasons)__________________