2024年中考第三次模擬考試（全國通用）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WhywasTomlate?A．Hemissedthebus. B．Hegotuplate. C．Hisbikewasbroken.【答案】C【原文】W:Tom,whywereyoulatethismorning?Didyoumissthebusagain?M:Sorry,Ms.Green.Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool,andmybikewasbroken.2．Whatistheweatherlike?A．It’sraining. B．It’scloudy. C．It’ssunny.【答案】A【原文】W:Look!Thewindisblowinghardanditstartstorain.Wecan’tgoforapicnicthisafternoon.M:Oh,whatapity!Theweatherreportsaiditwouldbesunnytoday.3．Whendoesthegirlhavetocomebackhome?A．At7:30. B．At8:30. C．At9:30.【答案】C【原文】W:Dad,it’s6o’clocknow.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithLucy?M:OK.Butyouhavetogetbackhomeathalfpastnine.4．WheredidAlicegojustnow?A．Theplayground. B．Thelibrary. C．Theclassroom.【答案】A【原文】M:Alice,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.Wereyouinthelibrary?W:No.Iwenttotheplaygroundtofindmyjacket.IleftitthereinP.E.class.5．WhichclubdoesAlanwanttojoin?A．Artclub. B．Musicclub. C．Sportsclub.【答案】B【原文】W:Alan,wouldyouliketojoinourartclub?M:I’dloveto,butIlikemusicbest.SoIhavedecidedtojointhemusicclub.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一.段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6．Whereisthewomannow?A．Athome. B．Inahotel. C．Inarestaurant.7．Whydidn’tthewomansleepwelllastnight?A．Becauseshestayeduplate.B．Becauseshedidn’tfeelwell.C．Becausesheistooexcited.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyougivemeahand?M:Ofcourse.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mnothappywiththeroominthehotel.M:Oh,what’syourproblem?W:Istayeduplatepreparingformyreportlastnight,soIdidn’tsleepwell.NowIwanttohavearest,butthetrafficoutsideistoonoisy.M:Oh,I’msosorry,madam.Waitamoment,please.I’llchangearoomforyou.W:OK.Thankyou.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8．HowoftendoesSusanexercise?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.9．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At6:45. B．At7:00. C．At7:15.【答案】8．C9．C【原文】M:Susan,whendoyouusuallyexercise?W:IexerciseeveryTuesday,ThursdayandSunday.Whataboutyou,Jack?M:Iusedtogoswimmingalot.ButnowIhardlyeverhavetimetodothat.W:That’stoobad.M:Whatdoyoulovedoing?W:Iloveswimmingmost.I’mgoingtoswimthisevening.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Sure.Let’smeetataquarterpastsevenattheschoolgate.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．Whatisthegirldoing?A．Sheishavingajobinterview.B．Sheisinterviewingafamoussportsstar.C．Sheismakingaself-introductioninpublic.11．Whywasthegirloutofschoolforhalfayearduringhighschool?A．Becauseshewasbadlyill. B．Becauseshehadtoactinafilm. C．BecauseherfathertookhertoAmerica.12．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．ThegirlwasborninGuangzhou.B．Thegirlworkedasateacherduringcollege. C．Thegirlgotthejob.【答案】10．A11．C12．B【原文】M:Hello!W:Hello!Gladtomeetyou.M:Tellmesomethingaboutyourself,please.W:MynameisWangMeiandIliveinGuangzhou.FromastudentofJinanUniversity,onehavemajoredinPublicAdministration.Iliketravelingverymuchandenjoysports.Iaminthetennisclubatmyuniversity.M:Yourapplicationformsaysyouwereoutofschoolforhalfayearduringhighschool.Whatwasthereason?Wereyouill?W:Oh,no.Myfather’sjobtookhimtoAmericaforsixmonthsthen,andhedecidedtotakethewholefamilyalong.M:SoduringthattimeyouwenttohighschoolintheUnitedStates?W:Yes,itwasjustforafewmonths.IattendedJohnsonHighSchoolinChicago.M:Tellmewhyyouareinterestedinworkingforthiscompany,willyou?W:IthinkworkinginthiscompanywouldgivemethebestopportunitytousewhatI’velearnedatcollege.Ithinkthiscompanyhasagreatfuture.SoforalongtimeI’vebeenthinkingI’dliketoworkforthiscompany.M:Haveyoueverworkedduringyouruniversitydays?W:Yes.IworkedasateachertoteachEnglishtoamiddleschoolstudent.M:There’sagoodchanceforyoutocometoworkforthiscompany.Thankyouforcoming,andthanksforyourtime.Youcangobackandwaitforourcall.Goodbye!W:Thanks,goodbye!聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldclassmates. B．Brotherandsister. C．Teacherandstudent.14．Whatisthewomangoodat?A．Playingtheguitar. B．Playingthepiano. C．Playingtheviolin.15．WhatwasMissFanglike?A．Strict. B．Humorous. C．Patient.【答案】13．A14．C15．A【原文】W:Hello,Peter.Whatasurprise.It’snicetoseeyouagain.M:Hello,Julia.It’sbeenalmostfifteenyearssincewegraduatefromourhighschool.W:Howtimeflies!M:Irememberyouweregoodatplayingtheviolinatthattime.Areyoustillplayingit?W:Yes.Ihaverealizedmydream,beingaviolinist.M:Really?That’sgreat.MissFangmustbeveryhappy.Doyourememberher?W:Yes.Ofcourse!Shewasourmusicteacher.Iremembershewasthestrictestteacheratthattime.ButIwouldn’tsucceedwithoutherhelp.M:Howaboutvisitinghernextweek?W:Soundslikeagoodidea.Wecancallotherclassmatestogowithustogether.第三節(jié)聽下面一段短文。每段獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16．Whendidtheforestfirehappen?A．Onawindymorning. B．Onahotmorning. C．Onasunnymorning.17．Whatdidthemotherbeardowhenshestoppedandsmelledtheair?A．Shefoundsomethinginterestingandranafterit.B．Sheturnedroundandaskedthebabybeartorunaway.C．Sheenjoyedthemorningfreshairandforgottoleave.18．Whydidn’tthebabybearrunawaywithhismother?A．Becausehewasnotstrongenough.B．Becausehedidn’tknowwhathappened.C．Becausehedidn’twanttoleavetheforest.19．Whathappenedtothebabybearduringtheforestfire?A．Hewasbadlyhurt. B．Hewasn’thurtatall. C．Hewashurtalittle.20．Whosavedthebabybearatlast?A．Themotherbear. B．Thebabybearhimself. C．Afireman.【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．C20．C【原文】Onebrightmorning,ababybearwasfollowinghismotherthroughthesunshineinamountainforest.Suddenly,hismotherstopped,smellingtheair.Sherealizedthatsomethingterriblehappened.Thensheturnedaroundandaskedherbabybeartorunawaywithher.Theybegantorunawaywithalloftheotherforestanimals.Thebabybearwasnotstrongenough,sohewasleftbehind.Thepoorbabybearwatchedheavysmokeandfirecomingnearertohim.Finally,hecouldn’tdoanything.Hehadtoclimbatreeandstayedthereforalongtime.Hewaslucky.Thefireonlyhurthispawsalittle.Buthewasveryafraid.Aftertheforestfirewasputoutsuccessfully,afiremanwenttotheforesttocheckthesituation.Hewassurprisedtofindababybearonthetopofaburnttree.Hesavedthebabybearandtookhimtothezoo.Thezookeeperlookedafterhimverywellandhefeltbettersoon.

二、單項選擇(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)21．—Couldyougivemesome________onlearningEnglish?—Ithinkyoushoulddomorereading.A．information B．messages C．news D．a(chǎn)dvice【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你可以給我一些關(guān)于學英語的建議嗎？——我認為你應(yīng)該多閱讀。考查名詞辨析。information信息；messages信息；news消息；advice建議。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushoulddomorereading.”可知，這是提供的建議。故選D。22．—HowabouthavingdinnerinChongqingRestauranttonight?—Goodidea.Butweneedto________atableonthetelephonefirst.A．book B．order C．buy D．pay【答案】A【詳解】句意：——今晚去重慶飯店吃飯怎么樣?——好主意。但是我們需要先通過電話預訂一張桌子?？疾閯釉~辨析。book預訂；order命令；buy買；pay支付。根據(jù)“Butweneedto...atableonthetelephonefirst.”可知，我們要先電話預訂一個位子。故選A。23．Thefilm,YOLO(熱辣滾燙),wasfantasticandIfeltquite________whenwatchingit.A．bored B．excited C．boring D．exciting【答案】B【詳解】句意：電影《熱辣滾燙》特別棒，當我看它的時候，感覺非常興奮。考查形容詞辨析。bored“感到無聊的”，通常修飾人；boring“令人無聊的”，一般修飾物；excited“感到激動的，興奮的”，通常用來修飾人；exciting“令人激動的，令人興奮的”，一般用來修飾物。根據(jù)“wasfantastic”可以判斷出電影非常棒，因此看電影時不會感到無聊，應(yīng)該感到興奮；主語I是人，excited修飾人。故選B。24．________weknoweachother,________weunderstandeachother.A．Thefewer;themore B．Themore;thebetterC．Theless;thebetter D．Themore;thefewer【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們了解彼此的越多，我們就越了解對方?？疾楦痹~比較級用法。fewer更少；more更多；better更好；less更少?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”，根據(jù)“...weknoweachother,...weunderstandeachother.”可知，我們彼此了解的越多，我們彼此理解的越好。故選B。25．—I’velookedeverywhere,butIhaven’tfoundanyblackink.—Then,I’mafraidthereis________left.A．nothing B．noone C．none D．neither【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我到處看了，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)黑色墨水?！俏铱峙聸]有剩下的黑墨水了?？疾榇~辨析。nothing什么都沒有；noone沒有人；none都沒有；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“anyblackink”可知是強調(diào)一點墨水都沒有了，強調(diào)數(shù)量用none。故選C。26．________theeveningofSept.26,2023,theAsianGameswitnessed(見證)itsfirste-sportsgoldmedal.A．In B．At C．On D．During【答案】C【詳解】句意：2023年9月26日晚，亞運會見證了首枚電子競技金牌。考查時間介詞辨析。in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；at后接具體時刻；on后接具體一天；during在……期間。“theeveningofSept.26,2023”是具體的一天的晚上，介詞用on，故選C。27．SarahhasjustreturnedfromBeijing.She________manyinterestingplacesthere.A．visited B．isvisiting C．willvisit D．wasvisiting【答案】A【詳解】句意：薩拉剛從北京回來。她在那里參觀了許多有趣的地方。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“SarahhasjustreturnedfromBeijing”可知是描述發(fā)生在過去的事，時態(tài)用一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式，故選A。28．—Youlooksohappytoday!—Theytoldmemysuggestion________bytheheadteacher.A．a(chǎn)ccepts B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．isaccepted D．wasaccepted【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你今天看起來很開心！——他們告訴我我的建議被校長采納了?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“bytheheadteacher”可知句子應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+bedone(過去分詞)+其他”，再根據(jù)“told”可知，應(yīng)是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。29．—WhatelseshouldIpayattentionto________myEnglish?—YoushouldwatchEnglishvideosasoftenaspossible.A．improve B．improves C．improving D．toimprove【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我還應(yīng)該注意什么來提高我的英語？——你應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常地看英語視頻。考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。在這個句子中，payattentionto后面應(yīng)該接動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示為了做什么。故選D。30．—Iguessyouwanttogofishingthisweekend.—________That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A．Noproblem. B．It’sapleasure. C．It’suptoyou. D．Youreadmymind.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我猜這個周末你想去釣魚?！阕x懂了我的心思。那也正是我心里想的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；It’sapleasure不用客氣；It’suptoyou由你決定；Youreadmymind你讀懂了我的心思。根據(jù)“That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking”可知，讀懂了說話人的想法，故選D。三、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)YuJingjingisasecurityguard(保安)atachildren’shospitalinDalian,Liaoningprovince.Hehasbeenworkingforthreeyearsatthe31.Recentlyhehasbecome32ontheInternetandpeoplecallhim“ToyHero”.Howdoeshegetthename?Well,duringtheseyears,Yualways33manylosttoysatthehospital.Tomakeiteasierforthe34tofindthem,hehangsthetoysonhisback.But35peoplecomebacktoclaim(認領(lǐng))them.ThenYufindsthatthesetoysare36becausesickchildrenlovethem.SolaterYualsobuyssometoyswithhismoneytogivetothechildren.Wheneverhemeets37children,heoffersthemtoys.Andtheysoonbecomehappy.“Doctorsandnursesarebusyeveryday.Parentsare38theirsickchildren,”saysYu.“Iamhappytodosomethingtohelpmakethechildrenhappyduringtheir39inthehospital.”Besidesthetoysattachedto(依附)hisuniform,Yualsowearsasmallred40thatreads,“Pleasecallmeifyouneedhelp.”Sometimesinthehallways,heshowsthewayforpatientsorhelpspatientscarrythings,orevenhelpssomepatientsgetthewater.MotherTeresaoncesaid,“Wecannotdogreatthings—onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”IthinkYuJingjingisdoingso.31．A．club B．hospital C．station D．group32．A．important B．popular C．common D．strange33．A．picksup B．givesup C．takesup D．putsup34．A．guests B．passengers C．customers D．owners35．A．much B．many C．few D．little36．A．beautiful B．useful C．clean D．friendly37．A．sleeping B．smiling C．crying D．eating38．A．worryabout B．worry C．worried D．worriedabout39．A．sleep B．stay C．work D．rest40．A．sign B．hat C．notice D．name【答案】31．B32．B33．A34．D35．C36．B37．C38．D39．B40．A【導語】本文敘述了大連兒童醫(yī)院“玩具俠”保安走紅，他把玩具作為禮物送給小病人，這些玩具給醫(yī)院的小病人帶來了歡樂的故事。31．句意：他在這家醫(yī)院工作已經(jīng)三年了。club俱樂部；hospital醫(yī)院；station車站；group團隊。根據(jù)“YuJingjingisasecurityguardatachildren’shospitalinDalian,Liaoningprovince”可知，于晶景是醫(yī)院的一名保安，可推測他“在醫(yī)院”上班。故選B。32．句意：最近，他在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎，人們稱他為“玩具英雄”。important重要的；popular受歡迎的；common普遍的，常見的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“…ontheInternetandpeoplecallhim‘ToyHero’”可知，于晶景在網(wǎng)上獲得了“玩具英雄”稱號，所以他在網(wǎng)上應(yīng)該是“很受歡迎”。故選B。33．句意：這些年來，于總是在醫(yī)院撿到很多丟失的玩具。picksup撿起；givesup放棄；takesup占據(jù)，開始從事；putsup張貼。根據(jù)“Tomakeiteasierforthe…tofindthem”可知，此處指于撿到了病人遺失的“玩具”。故選A。34．句意：為了讓主人更容易找到它們，他把玩具掛在背上。guests客人；passengers乘客；customers顧客；owners主人。根據(jù)“…tofindthem”可知，此處指遺失東西的“主人”。故選D。35．句意：但很少有人回來認領(lǐng)。much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文“Yualwayspicksupmanylosttoysatthehospital.”及下文“But…peoplecomebacktoclaimthem.”可知，but表示前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，此處指于撿到很多玩具，但來認領(lǐng)的人很少，應(yīng)用表示否定的few修飾集合名詞people，意為“幾乎沒有什么人”。故選C。36．句意：然后于發(fā)現(xiàn)這些玩具是有用的，因為生病的孩子喜歡它們。beautiful美麗的；useful有用的；clean干凈的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“becausesickchildrenlovethem”可知，生病的還在們很喜歡這些玩具，所以這些玩具是“有用的”，應(yīng)用useful修飾。故選B。37．句意：每當他遇到哭鬧的孩子，他就給他們玩具。他們很快就變得快樂起來。sleeping睡覺；smiling微笑；crying哭；eating吃。根據(jù)“heoffersthemtoys.Andtheysoonbecomehappy.”可知，給了玩具后孩子們就快樂了，可推測還在們之前的狀態(tài)是“哭鬧的”，應(yīng)用crying修飾。故選C。38．句意：“父母們都很擔心他們生病的孩子”。于說，“我很高興能做點什么，讓孩子們在醫(yī)院里過得開心”。worryabout擔心，常用于對某件事情或人的擔心，表示動作；worry擔心，常用于描述一個人的心情；worried擔心；worriedabout擔心，常用于對某件事情或人的擔心，與be動詞連用表示狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“are…theirsickchildren”可知，此處指很擔心某人，表示“擔心”的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用“beworriedaboutsb.”。故選D。39．句意：“父母們都很擔心他們生病的孩子”。于說，“我很高興能做點什么，讓孩子們在醫(yī)院里過得開心”。sleep睡覺；stay停留，維持，work工作；rest休息。根據(jù)“duringtheir…inthehospital”可知，此處指孩子們“在醫(yī)院住院的這段時間”，“duringtheirstayinhospital在他們住院期間”符合語境。故選B。40．句意：除了制服上的玩具，余還戴著一個紅色的標志，上面寫著：“如果你需要幫助，請打電話給我”。sign標識，標志；hat帽子；notice注意，通告；name姓名。根據(jù)“wearsasmallred…thatreads,‘Pleasecallmeifyouneedhelp.’”可知，此處指于戴了一個紅色的“標識”，應(yīng)用“sign”表示。故選A。四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AVolunteersforDoumenMuseumWantedOurmuseumwillhavethe2024volunteertrainingprogramduringLaborDay.Thistrainingprogramwillfocusoneducationaboutfourhistorytopics.VolunteersshouldlearnthehistoryoftheParty,thehistoryofnewChina,thehistoryofsocialistdevelopment,andthehistoryofDoumen.Theyalsoneedtolearnskillsofmuseumtourguidessothattheycandothisjobwell.Wewant20studentsinDoumenagedfrom12to16.Ifyouareinterestedinthisprogram,apply(申請)now!ApplicationperiodMarch11—March20,2024InterviewtimeMarch30,2024PlaceoftheinterviewLectureHall(報告廳)ofDoumenMuseumInterviewcontents1.Aone-minuteself-introduction.2.Athree-minutespeech.Topicscanbe:1.ThereasonwhyIwanttobeavolunteer.2.ThebestmuseumIhavevisited.3.TheredstoryofDoumen.Requirementsforapplicationts(申請者)1.LiveinDoumennow,speakstandardMandarinandhavegoodspeakingability.2.Lovecultureandbeinterestedinhistory.3.Havetakenpartinsomevolunteertraining.4.Haveservedinvolunteeringfornolessthan20hourseveryyear.Waystoapply1.CallSearch:/41．WhocanapplytobeavolunteerinDoumenMuseum?A．An11-year-oldboyfromDoumen. B．A12-year-oldgirlfromDoumen.C．A17-year-oldboyfromXiangzhou. D．A20-year-oldboyfromXiangzhou.42．Whenistheinterviewtimeforvolunteertourguides?A．March11. B．March20. C．March30. D．March12.43．Whichofthefollowingisoneoftherequirementsforapplicants?A．TheycanspeakEnglish. B．Theyareinterestedinscience.C．Theyhavejoinedinsomevolunteertraining. D．Theyhaveservedinvolunteeringforlessthan20hours.44．Howmanywayscanyouapplyforthetrainingprogram?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.45．Youmayreadthisadvertisementina________.A．newspaper B．storybook C．textbook D．sciencebook【答案】41．B42．C43．C44．B45．A【導語】本文是一則志愿者招募廣告。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewant20studentsinDoumenagedfrom12to16.”可知志愿者要在12歲到16歲之間，排除ACD。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InterviewtimeMarch30,2024”可知采訪時間在3月30日。故選C。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Requirementsforapplicationts(申請者)...3.Havetakenpartinsomevolunteertraining.”可知申請者需要參加了一些志愿者培訓。故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Waystoapply1.CallSearch:/”可知有兩種申請渠道。故選B。45．推理判斷題。本文是一則志愿者招募廣告，可能在報紙上讀到。故選A。BZongQinghou·Born:Oct12,1945·Birthplace:JiangsuProvince·Occupation:Entrepreneur(企業(yè)家)·Famousfor:Becomingaself-madebusinessmanwhilecaringforthoseinneedFlowerswereputinfrontoftheoldheadquarters(總部)oftheHangzhouWahahaGroup,China’sleadingbeverage(飲料)maker.Theywereforitsleader,ZongQinghou,whopassedawayonFeb25.Zongwasalateachiever.BeforestartingWahaha,heworkedonfarmsandsetupanelectricfanfactory.Theseeffortsledtohisfuturesuccess.Attheageof42,hestartedhisownbusiness.ZongsawachanceintheChildren’snutritionmarket(營養(yǎng)市場).Throughhardworkandwisedecisions,Wahahabecameabestsellerandahousehold(家喻戶曉的)nameinChina.In2002,Wahaha’sproductionwasevenbiggerthanthatofCoca-Cola.Havingbecomerichandfamous,Zongthoughtitwashisresponsibility(責任)tomakesocietybetter.Becauseofhisownexperiencesofbeingpoor,heunderstoodandcaredforthosewhowerelesslucky.In2020,Wahahaspent942millionyuanbuildingmorethan1,360apartmentsforitsworkerstoliveintheShangchengdistrictofHangzhou.ThoughZongisgonenow,hisstorieswillcontinuetobeasourceofinspiration(激勵).46．ZongQinghoupassedawayattheageof______.A．25 B．42 C．79 D．9447．WhywasZongalateachiever?A．Becausehesetupanelectricfanfactory.B．Becausehiseffortsledtohissuccess.C．Becausehestartedhisownbusinessat42.D．Becauseheworkedhardandhadwisedecisions.48．WhenwasWahaha’sproductionevenbiggerthanthatofCoca-Cola?A．In1945. B．In2002. C．In2020. D．In2023.49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Zongisgonenow,buthisstorieswillencourageusforever.B．InZong’sopinion,makingsocietybetterwashisresponsibility.C．Wahahabecameabestsellerandahouseholdnameintheworld.D．Zonglovedhisworkersandbuiltapartmentsforthemtolive.50．Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundin______.A．a(chǎn)travelguide B．a(chǎn)textbook C．a(chǎn)poster D．a(chǎn)newspaper【答案】46．C47．C48．B49．C50．D【導語】本文主要介紹了宗慶后的相關(guān)信息。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Born:Oct12,1945”以及“ZongQinghou,whopassedawayonFeb25.”可知他出生于1945年，在2024年去世，去世時是79歲。故選C。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zongwasalateachiever.BeforestartingWahaha,heworkedonfarmsandsetupanelectricfanfactory.Theseeffortsledtohisfuturesuccess.Attheageof42,hestartedhisownbusiness.”可知他在42歲才開始他的生意，所以是一個晚成者。故選C。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2002,Wahaha’sproductionwasevenbiggerthanthatofCoca-Cola.”可知2002年，娃哈哈的產(chǎn)量甚至超過了可口可樂。故選B。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wahahabecameabestsellerandahousehold（家喻戶曉的）nameinChina.”可知娃哈哈在中國成為暢銷品和家喻戶曉的品牌。故選C。50．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了宗慶后的相關(guān)信息，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選D。C“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲學家)FriedlrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(預算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.10percentofthemtaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchastheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficialinmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解碼)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic.EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案51．SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because________.A．theyweretoodifficulttolearn B．studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusicC．theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets D．thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUS52．InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?A．StudentsinChicago. B．Publicschools.C．ParentsinChicago. D．Firedteachers.53．Theunderlinedword“beneficial”probablymeans________inChinese.A．有益的 B．無益的 C．肯定的 D．否定的54．Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.55．What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A．Musicisassimpleasitlooks. B．Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C．Musicisabigpartofourlives. D．Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.【答案】51．C52．D53．A54．B55．C【導語】本文主要介紹了音樂是我們生活的一個重要部分，但是一些學校正在削減音樂課。人們對音樂的不重視一定程度上是因為它不被視為一種重要的生活技能。事實上音樂在許多方面是有益的，許多科學家就擅長演奏音樂。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(預算).”可知，一些學校削減音樂課以控制預算，故選C。52．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.”可知，芝加哥公立學校解雇了1000多名教師，此處them指代的是解雇的老師，故選D。53．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether....Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.”可知學習音樂有很多好處，由此可知beneficial意為“有益的”。故選A。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.”可知，提到了愛因斯坦和馬克斯·普朗克，故選B。55．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Musicisabigpartofourlives.”及文章內(nèi)容可知作者認為音樂是我們生活的一個重要部分。故選C。DSocialmedia(媒體)isabigpartofmostpeople’slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.Geeks(極客)Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline,usingfake(假的)names.Infact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InternetcelebritiesInternetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible(看得見的)thangeeks.Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem,especiallyteenagers,sharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans.BeingateenageInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.Lurkers(潛伏者)Thefirsttwogroupsareluckytofindaplacetoshowtheirtalent.Butmostteenagersfallintothethirdtype—“l(fā)urkers”,orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.ThisgroupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivategroups.Theycan’texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Victims(受害者)Victimsdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.Theirpersonalinformationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia.“Friendsonly”isagoodchoiceforyourposts.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformation.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．ResearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK.B．Socialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.C．Researchersandsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.D．Themostpopularsocialappsandsitesthatpeopleliketouse.57．WhatdogeeksoftendoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A．Theysharealmosteverysideoftheirlives. B．Theysharetheirpersonalinformation.C．Theypostcreativeworks. D．Theyarewell-knownfordancingandsinging.58．Theunderlinedphrase“Internetcelebrity”inParagraph4means________inChinese.A．網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶 B．網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人 C．網(wǎng)絡(luò)博主 D．網(wǎng)絡(luò)寫手59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlurkers?A．TheywouldratheruseWeChatthanSinaWeibo.B．Thisgroupisbothactiveandvisible.C．Lurkersdon’tknowhowtokeeptheirpersonalinformationsafeonline.D．TheythinkitisagoodplacetoshowtheirtalentontheInternet.60．Thepassageiswrittento________A．offertipsforsocialmediausers.B．teachsocialmediauserstousedifferentapps.C．describefourpersonalitytypesofsocialmediausers.D．warnustobecarefulwhilesurfingontheInternet.【答案】56．B57．C58．B59．A60．C【導語】本文主要講了青少年使用社交媒體的四種不同的表現(xiàn)方式。56．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.”可知英國的研究者研究了社交媒體的10-15歲的用戶，因此判斷they指代這些被分為四種類型的青少年用戶。故選B。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline,usingfakenames.”可知極客在線發(fā)表自己的作品。故選C。58．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Internetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisiblethangeeks.Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.”可知，他們是看得見的，可能很出名，因此他們是網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人。故選B。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butmostteenagersfallintothethirdtype—‘lurkers’,orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.ThisgroupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivategroups.”可知潛伏者更喜歡使用微信。故選A。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes”可知，青少年使用社交媒體的四種不同的表現(xiàn)方式。因此寫作的目的是介紹社交媒體用戶的四種不同的類型。故選C。五、短文填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空?！癢ethankyouforyourvisitstoHeilongjiang.Thiswinter,youbroughtjoyandlifetothisland.It’ssogreattohaveyouhere.”O(jiān)nthelastdayof2023,theHeilongjiangProvincialTourismOfficeannouncedathank-youletter61(excited).Theletter62(print)byseverallocalnewspapers.AtHarbinIceandSnowWorld,theice-and-snowthemeparkinNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,touristsgathered63(count)downtoward2024,withmorethan1,000iceandsnowsculpturesaround.Besidestheice-and-snowsculptures,alotofwinteractivitieswerethereforvisitorstoenjoy.Skiingwasoneofthe64(popular)activities.Manypeoplewouldwaitfortwotothreehoursfortheseactivities.What’smore,bicyclesoniceandhotairballoonsallowedvisitorstoenjoythemagicworldfromabove.Whenthenight65(fall),theicesculptureslookedbrightindifferentcolors,andlivemusicandDJsaddedmoretothecolorfuliceandsnowworld,where66(thousand)ofvisitorsdancedtothemusictogether.Duringthistourismboom,manyvisitorsfeltthewarmthoflocalpeople.Localgovernmentprovidedhottea67freetokeepvisitorswarm.Manydriversalsovolunteeredtodrivearoundthecitytopickuptouristsandgive68freerides.