AcademicEnglish知到智慧樹期末考試答案題庫2025年杭州醫(yī)學(xué)院被稱為“纖毛”的細毛保護著鼻腔通道和鼻腔呼吸道的其他部分，過濾掉通過呼吸進入鼻子的灰塵和其他顆粒（）

答案:Tinyhairscalled‘cilia’protectthenasalpassagewaysandotherpartsoftherespiratorytractandfilteroutdustandotherparticlesthatenterthenosethroughthebreathedair富氧血液“紅血”隨后進入心臟左側(cè)（由左心房和左心室組成），并通過主動脈泵送至全身，為組織提供氧氣。（）

答案:Oxygen-richblood,“redblood,”thenenterstheleftsideoftheheart,composedoftheleftatriumandventricle,andispumpedthroughtheaortatothebodytosupplytissueswithoxygen.同時，二氧化碳從血流轉(zhuǎn)移到氣囊，在那里它被從身體里呼出。（）

答案:Atthesametime,carbondioxidetransfersfromthebloodstreamintotheairsacs,whereitgetsbreathedoutofthebody.不是我不想聽她說什么，而是我在處理這么多的想法，需要在時間流逝之前解決它們，這種感覺讓我處于中度恐慌狀態(tài)。（）

答案:It’snotthatIdon’twanttohearwhatshehastosay,butthesensationthatI’mjugglingsomanythoughts,andneedtoresolvethemallbeforetheclockrunsdown,thatkeepsmeinmoderatestateofpanic.without,not（）

答案:anWhileitisunlikelyeveryonewouldagreeonasingledefinition,onecommondefinitionisthathealthspan,aquantifiablephenotype,istheperiodoflifespentingoodhealth,freefromthechronicdiseasesanddisabilitiesofaging.（）

答案:對Whilehealthcarecan,____________,addresstheirgreaterburdenofmorbidity,thepoorexperiencesystematicallyloweraccesstohealthservicesthanthenon-poor.（）

答案:tosomeextentWhichofthewordsiscorrect?（）

答案:AllofthemWhichofthefollowingmeans"bloodvessels"?（）

答案:angi/oWhichofthefollowingmeans"bad"?（）

答案:BothBandCWhichofthefollowingguidelinesisincorrectwhenchoosingatopic.（）

答案:Broadenatopictoanunmanageableextent.Whichdoesthesuffix"-ism"mean?（）

答案:state,condition,qualityWhenyourkidneysarehealthy,theycleanyourblood.Theyalsomakehormonesthatkeepyourbonesstrongandyourbloodhealthy.Unlessyouhaveakidneytransplant,youwillneedatreatmentcalled______（）

答案:dialysisWhenappropriatelypreparedandused,herbscanbesafeandeffective.However,whenusedwithoutproperguidance,awidearrayofcomplicationsmayresult.（）

答案:對Whenapigissick,mostfarmers_______itina“treatmentpen”,whereantibioticsaregivenonlywhennecessary.（）

答案:quarantineWhatdoesvaccinationbelongto?（）

答案:tertiarypreventionWhatdoesthetitle“TheSeventyPercentSolution"mean?With70%to90%oftheriskfordiabetes,heartdisease,cancer,andautoimmunitybeingduetoenvironmentalfactorsotherthanthegenes,wecantakemanyhealthproblemsandthehealthcarecrisisunderourcontrolbyoptimizingournutritionandreducingourtoxicload.（）

答案:對transmissiblebydirectorindirectcontactwithaninfectedperson（）

答案:contagiousThe_______conditionsinviteddisease,andtheplaguequicklyspreadamongthepassengers.（）

答案:sanitaryTheWorldHealthOrganizationdefineshealthasastateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwellbeingratherthanthemereabsenceofdiseaseofinfirmity.（）

答案:Truethetotalnumberofcasesofadiseaseinagivenpopulationataspecifictime（）

答案:prevalenceThepurposeofthefindings/resultssectionistopresentandillustrateyourmajorfindingsresultsinaconciseandinconsistentway.（）

答案:FalseTheprogramaimsto_______womentoleadliveswithoutviolence,andboosttheirself-esteem.（）

答案:empowerTheprogramaimstoempowerwomentoleadliveswithoutviolence,andboosttheirself-esteem.（）

答案:TrueTheprocessofx-rayrecordingofbreastiscalled__________（）

答案:MammographyTheperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonoranimalthathasadiseaseorthatmighthaveadiseaseiskeptawayfromotherstopreventthediseasefromspreading.（）

答案:quarantinethepancreasislocatedbetweenthe_______andthesmallintestine（）

答案:stomachThenewproductinformationwas_________widelyatconferences,exhibitionsandinarticles.（）

答案:disseminatedthelossoffeelinginyourbodyorpartofyourbody,causedbydisease,injury,ortheuseofananesthetic（）

答案:anesthesiaThelevelsofp21andp27increasedaftertreatmentwithdoxorubicinorseliciclibaloneorincombination,comparedtountreatedcontrols.（）

答案:Truethelengthoftimethatapersonishealthy,notjustalive（）

答案:healthspanTheinflammationoflungsisknownas____________.（）

答案:pneumoniaTheguidancealsodetailsthelatestinformationonsmoking______productsandservices.（）

答案:cessationTheefficacyofdeeplearningbasedLSTMmodelinforecastingtheoutbreakof________diseases（）

答案:contagiousThedeathoflargenumbers(asofpeopleoranimals).（）

答案:mortalitytheantonymofameliorateis_______（）

答案:deterioratetheamountofmedicinetobegiven（）

答案:dosagetheactionofmakingthebestormosteffectiveuseofasituationorresource（）

答案:optimizationsth.thatproducesorcauses;sth.thatisproduced（）

答案:-gensth.thatisdonetomakesurethatearlieractionshavebeensuccessfuloreffective（）

答案:follow-upSometimesplaquethathasbuiltupbreakinorabloodclotformandbloodflowtotheheartissuddenandseverereduced.（）

答案:FalseSomethingthatfollowsasaresultorconsequence.（）

答案:outcomeSomethingcausingunavoidabledanger,peril,risk,ordifficulty.（）

答案:hazardSomediseaseshavebeeneradicatedthroughconcertedprogramsofrelativelycheap__________（）

答案:immunizationSincetheheadydaysofvictorydeclarations,however,newdiseasessuchasAIDSandEbolahavesuddenlyappeared,andold_________,thoughtconquered,haveflared.（）

答案:afflictionsResearchersidentifiedanumberoffactorswhichappearedtoincreasethelikelihoodofpupils’________（）

答案:resilienceputseveraljobs,problems,etc.inorderofimportance,sothatyoucandealwiththemostimportantonesfirst.（）

答案:prioritizeProstatecancertendsto______inthebone-mimickingmicro-environmentviaactivatingNF-kappaBsignaling.（）

答案:metastasizePrimarypreventionreferstohealthpromotion,_______________________________________,aswellasspecificprotectionagainsttheinceptionofdisease.（）

答案:whichfosterswellnessingeneralandthusreducesthelikelihoodofdisease,disabilityandprematuredeathinanonspecificmannerPrimarypreventionkeepsthediseaseprocessfrom_______________orincreasingresistancetodisease.（）

答案:becomingestablishedbyeliminatingcausesofdiseasePatientsoftencomplainthattheirdoctorsdon'tlisten.Althoughthereareprobablyafewdoctorswhotrulyaretone-deaf,mostarereasonablyempathichumanbeings,andIwonderwhyeventhesedoctorsseempreytothis_______（）

答案:criticismOutdoorpollutionfromvehicleexhaustsisknownto_________asthmainsusceptibleindividualsbutitseemsthatstayinginsideofferslittlerelief.（）

答案:exacerbateof,relatingto,ormakinguseofseveraldisciplinesatonce（）

答案:multidisciplinaryoforrelatingtotheproductionorsaleofdrugs（）

答案:pharmaceuticaloforrelatingtothemusculartissueoftheheart（）

答案:myocardialoforrelatingtotheimmuneresponseofanorganismagainstoneofitsowntissues,cells,ormolecules.（）

答案:sclerosisMostcommonlyseensymptomsofdiabetesincludeoliguria,polydipsia,polyphagia,unusualweightgain,andextremefatigueandirritability.（）

答案:錯Morphinemaybegivenhypodermicallyto________thepain.（）

答案:mitigateMakinganargumentisanessentialpartofacademicspeaking.Anargumentconsistsoftwoparts:1)thesisstatementorclaim;2)evidencethatsupportsthethesisstatementorclaim.（）

答案:Truemakeclearerandeasiertounderstand（）

答案:shedlightonItisthefirsttimemandatory________ofthediarrhea-causinginfectionhasbeenundertaken.（）

答案:surveillanceItisanautoimmunediseasewhereyourbodyproducesantibodiestostimulatethethyroidglandwhichproducesexcessivethyroidhormone,morethantherequirementfornormalfunctioningofthebody.（）

答案:Trueinteractorcooperatewithoneormoreotheragents(e.g.,drugs,muscles)toproduceajointeffectgreaterthanthesumoftheirindividualeffect（）

答案:synergizeInstrumentforrecordingtheelectricwaveintheheartisknownas_________.（）

答案:Electrocardiographinflammationofthelungs（）

答案:pneumoniainflammation（）

答案:-itisinequalityordifferenceinsomerespect（）

答案:disparityInthepartofmethods,youneedtodetailtheresearchdesignandtheprocedures(thestepsundertakentoaddresstheresearchquestions,materials,andtools).Itisalsoworthnotingthatethicalconsiderationsareusuallyincludedinthesectionofmethods.Inmedicaljournalarticles,enoughdetailsofmaterialsandmethodsshouldbeprovidedsothattheresearchcanbereproducedandverifiedbyotherscientists.Thesimplefuturetenseisusedinthispart．（）

答案:FalseInthediscussionsection,weusuallyneedtorecapthepurposeorfocusofthestudy,summarizethefindingsofyourresearch,analyzethefindings,discussissuesarisingfromthefindings,relatingtoliterature,makeconclusion(s)andindicateimplications/limitations/furtherinvestigation.（）

答案:對Inordertomaintainanatmosphere_________tostudy,allthosewhousethelibraryshouldkeepnoisetoaminimum.（）

答案:conduciveInmanylessdevelopedandlow-incomecountries,healthstatusisrelativelylow_____________andotherindicators.（）

答案:intermsoflifeexpectancyIfyouusetheantibioticsfrequency,itwillcause（）

答案:drugresistanceIfyouhavehypertension,youdon’thaveenoughhealthyredbloodcellstogivethemtheoxygentheyneed.（）

答案:FalseIfyoucanstepituptoanhouraday,thenthegainsriseaswell,withthe_______ofcancerfallingbyevenmore.（）

答案:incidenceHealthprofessionalsandhealtheducatorstoday_______ofthemethodsandstrategiesdevelopedbytheadulteducationprofession.（）

答案:acknowledgetherelevanceandusefulnessHealtheducationneedsto__________suchdifferentconceptsandrecognizedifferentmedicaltraditionsandlocalwaysofhealing.（）

答案:takeintoaccountGenerallyspeaking,anintroductionusuallyincludes:1)literaturereview;2)definitionoftheproblem;3)purposeofthestudy;4)contentofthestudy;and5)choiceofmethods.Thepresentsimpletenseisusuallyusedforintroductionoftheresearchbackground.Thepresentperfecttenseissometimesusedtointroducetheresearchbackgroundcoveringaperiodfromapasttimeuntilnow.（）

答案:對Foodismovingalongtheesophagusby_________,wave-likecontractionsofthemusclesinthewallsoftheesophagus（）

答案:peristalsisFoodallergiescan_______amyriadofneurologicalandpsychologicalsymptoms,typicallywithoutanyabdominalcomplaints,decadesbeforediagnosisandareverydifficulttoidentify.（）

答案:causeExamplesinclude_________againstpoliomyelitisandpharmacologictreatmentofhypertensiontopreventsubsequentend-organdamage.（）

答案:immunizationEmergenceandevolutionof_________inhumanpathogenicfungi.（）

答案:virulenceEasilyharmedorhurtemotionally,physically,ormorally（）

答案:VulnerableEachpersoncanalsobehaveinwaysthatpromotehealthandsafetybyeatinghealthyfoods,exercising,usingsafetyequipment,andby__________________,usingillicitdrugs,ordrinkingalcoholicbeveragesexcessively.（）

答案:refrainingfromsmokingEachpersoncanalsobehaveinwaysthatpromotehealthandsafetybyeatinghealthyfoods,exercising,usingsafetyequipment,andbyrefrainingfromsmoking,usingillicitdrugs,ordrinkingalcoholicbeveragesexcessively.（）

答案:refrainingfromdifferencesbetweenwhatisexpectedandwhatactuallyoccurs（）

答案:varianceDiabetics________theirdiseasewithdailyinsulininjections,butcomplicationsabound.（）

答案:ameliorateDiabetesmellitusisametabolicdisordercausedbytheinabilityofthepancreastoproduceenoughinsulinforthebody,orwhenthebodyfailstouseinsulinproperly.（）

答案:TrueDevelopingastrongopeningisvitaltoasuccessfulpresentation.Aneffectiveintroductionwillattracttheaudience’sinterestandhelpthemfocusonyourpresentation.Generallyspeaking,yourintroductionmayconsistofthefollowingcomponents:welcomeyouraudience,introduceyourself-yournameandposition,givethetitle/subjectofyourpresentation,etc.（）

答案:對Despiteastringofimpressivevictoriesinmedicine,conquestofinfectiousdiseasesisanfulfilledmission,andhumanbeingsarealsoconfrontedwithnewchallengesposedbyemergingdiseases.（）

答案:錯CurrentStatusofPrimary,Secondary,and_______PreventionofCoronaryArteryDisease（）

答案:TertiaryCoronavirusesarealargefamilyofvirusesthatgettheirnamefromthehaloofspikedproteinsontheiroutersurface,whichresembleacrown,the“corona”,underamicroscope.（）

答案:TrueChoosethewordthathastherightspelling.（）

答案:streptococcuscharacterizedbyorrequiringmuchsitting（）

答案:sedentaryBreatheairoutthroughyourmouthornose（）

答案:exhaleBeingorcomposedofmatterotherthanplantoranimal.（）

答案:inorganicBarometeris________.（）

答案:instrumentformeasuringpressureApprovalfromtheFoodandDrugAdministrationisnottheonly_______ofhowdoctorsprescribeamedicine.（）

答案:determinantApprovalfromtheFoodandDrugAdministrationisnottheonly_________ofhowdoctorsprescribeamedicine.（）

答案:determinantanysmallorganism,suchasavirusorabacteriumthatcancausedisease（）

答案:pathogenAnoutbreakofacontagiousdiseasethatspreadsrapidlyandwidely.（）

答案:epidemicAnassociationofcompaniesforsomedefinitepurpose.（）

答案:consortiumawrittenorder,especiallybyaphysician,forthepreparationandadministrationofamedicineorothertreatment.（）

答案:prescriptionAwatchkeptoveraperson,group,etc.,especiallyoverasuspect,prisoner,orthelike.（）

答案:surveillanceAtitleisahighlycondensedrepresentationofthecontentofanarticle,anditfacilitatesinformationretrieval.Generallyspeaking,agoodarticletitleshouldincludethefollowingelements.（）

答案:alloftheaboveasubstancethatyourbodyproducestoprotectitselffromviruses.（）

答案:interferonaspecificperiodoftimeinwhichapersonoranimalthathasadisease,ormayhaveone,muststayorbekeptawayfromothersinordertopreventthespreadofthedisease（）

答案:quarantineaspecialistwhospecializesinthetreatmentoftumors（）

答案:oncologistasmalllumpinyourbody（）

答案:nodeaseriousillnesscausedbybeingbittenbyamosquito,usuallyinahotcountry（）

答案:malariaaseriousdiseaseoftheliver,oftencausedbydrinkingtoomuchalcohol（）

答案:cirrhosisapersonwhoworksinaparticularprofession,especiallymedicalorlegalbusiness（）

答案:practitionerC.syndromeanervecellwhichcarriesmessagesbetweenyourbrainandotherpartsofyourbody.（）

答案:neuronamedicalconditioninwhichyourbloodpressureisextremelyhigh.（）

答案:hypertensionAgoodphysicianisusuallyunmotivated,mature,compassionate,organized,adaptable,stress-resilientwithhighlevelofintegrityandstrongleadershipagoodlistenerandcommunicator.（）

答案:錯adiseaseordisorderarisingasaconsequ