藥劑英文試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theabbreviationfor"tablet"is:

A.Tab

B.Cap

C.Amp

D.Syr

答案：A

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofliquiddosageform?

A.Suspension

B.Emulsion

C.Solution

D.Capsule

答案：D

3.Theterm"IV"standsfor:

A.Intravenous

B.Intramuscular

C.Intraperitoneal

D.Intradermal

答案：A

4.Whichofthefollowingisarouteofadministrationfordrugs?

A.Oral

B.Topical

C.Parenteral

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

5.Theabbreviation"PO"refersto:

A.Peros(bymouth)

B.Perrectum(byrectum)

C.Peros(bynose)

D.Peros(byear)

答案：A

6.Theprocessofconvertingaliquidintoafinemistforinhalationiscalled:

A.Nebulization

B.Vaporization

C.Evaporation

D.Condensation

答案：A

7.Whichofthefollowingisabioavailabilityterm?

A.Absorption

B.Distribution

C.Metabolism

D.Excretion

答案：A

8.Theabbreviation"IM"standsfor:

A.Intramuscular

B.Intravenous

C.Intraperitoneal

D.Intradermal

答案：A

9.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcontrolled-releasedrugdeliverysystem?

A.Immediaterelease

B.Sustainedrelease

C.Delayedrelease

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

10.Theabbreviation"SC"standsfor:

A.Subcutaneous

B.Suppository

C.Solution

D.Suspension

答案：A

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

11.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsemi-soliddosageforms?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Ointments

B.Creams

C.Pastes

D.Solutions

答案：A,B,C

12.Theabbreviations"qd"and"bid"referto:

A.Oncedaily

B.Twicedaily

C.Threetimesdaily

D.Fourtimesdaily

答案：A,B

13.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredroutesofdrugadministration?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Oral

B.Topical

C.Parenteral

D.Rectal

答案：A,B,C,D

14.Theabbreviations"PRN"and"PC"standfor:

A.Prorenata(asneeded)

B.Postcoitum(afterintercourse)

C.Peros(bymouth)

D.Perrectum(byrectum)

答案：A,D

15.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredasdruginteractions?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Synergistic

B.Antagonistic

C.Potentiating

D.Inhibiting

答案：A,B,C,D

16.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofliquiddosageforms?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Solutions

B.Suspensions

C.Emulsions

D.Aerosols

答案：A,B,C,D

17.Theabbreviations"IV"and"IM"referto:

A.Intravenous

B.Intramuscular

C.Intraperitoneal

D.Intradermal

答案：A,B

18.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredasbioavailabilityterms?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Absorption

B.Distribution

C.Metabolism

D.Excretion

答案：A,B,C,D

19.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofcontrolled-releasedrugdeliverysystems?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Immediaterelease

B.Sustainedrelease

C.Delayedrelease

D.Extendedrelease

答案：B,C,D

20.Theabbreviations"PO"and"SC"standfor:

A.Peros(bymouth)

B.Subcutaneous

C.Suppository

D.Solution

答案：A,B

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

21.Theabbreviation"TID"standsforthreetimesdaily.(True/False)

答案：True

22."IV"istheabbreviationforintramuscular.(True/False)

答案：False

23.Nebulizationistheprocessofconvertingaliquidintoafinemistforinhalation.(True/False)

答案：True

24."PRN"standsfor"perrectum"whichmeansbyrectum.(True/False)

答案：False

25."IM"standsforintravenous.(True/False)

答案：False

26.Ointments,creams,andpastesarealltypesofsemi-soliddosageforms.(True/False)

答案：True

27."PC"standsfor"postcoitum"whichmeansafterintercourse.(True/False)

答案：True

28."SC"standsforsubcutaneous.(True/False)

答案：True

29."QD"standsfor"quaterdie"whichmeansfourtimesdaily.(True/False)

答案：False

30."PO"standsfor"peros"whichmeansbymouth.(True/False)

答案：True

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）

31.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanimmediate-releaseandacontrolled-releasedrugdeliverysystem?

答案：Immediate-releasedrugdeliverysystemsprovidearapidreleaseofthedrug,oftenleadingtoaquickonsetofaction.Controlled-releasedrugdeliverysystems,ontheotherhand,aredesignedtoreleasethedrugslowlyoveranextendedperiod,whichcanprovideamoreconsistenttherapeuticeffectandreducethefrequencyofdosing.

32.Explaintheterm"bioavailability."

答案：Bioavailabilityreferstotheextentandrateatwhichtheactiveingredientortherapeuticmoietyisabsorbedfromadrugproductandbecomesavailableatthesiteofaction.Itisameasureofhowmuchofadrugreachesthesystemiccirculationwhenintroducedintothebody.

33.Whatismeantbytheterm"druginteraction"?

答案：Adruginteractionoccurswhentwoormoredrugshaveacombinedeffectonthebodythatisdifferentfromwhatwouldbeexpectedifthedrugsweretakenalone.Thiscanresultinincreasedordecreasedefficacyorincreasedsideeffects.

34.Whatisthesignificanceoftheterm"pharmacokinetics"inpharmacy?

答案：Pharmacokineticsisthestudyofhowadrugmovesthroughthebody,includingitsabsorption,distribution,metabolism,andexcretion.Understandingpharmacokineticshelpsinoptimizingdrugtherapybypredictingtheconcentrationofadruginthebodyovertime,whichiscrucialforeffectiveandsafemedicationuse.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

35.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingdifferentroutesofdrugadministrationinpharmacypractice.

答案：Understandingdifferentroutesofdrugadministrationiscrucialbecauseitaffectstherateandextentofdrugabsorption,theonsetanddurationofaction,andthepotentialforsideeffects.Italsoinfluencespatientcomplianceandthechoiceofdrugformulation.

36.Explainwhyitisessentialforpharmaciststobefamiliarwithdrugabbreviationsandtheirmeanings.

答案：Pharmacistsmustbefamiliarwithdrugabbreviationstoensureaccurateandsafemedicationdispensing.Misunderstandingabbreviationscanleadtomedicationerrors,whichmayresultinpatientharm.Familiaritywithabbreviationsalsofacilitateseffectivecommunicationamonghealthcareprofessionals.

37.Discussthechallengesinensuringpatientcompliancewithcontrolled-releasedrugdeliverysystems.

答案：Challengesinensuringpatientcompliancewithcontrolled-releasedrugdeliverysystemsincludetheneedforpatientstounderstandthe