2025年英語翻譯能力測試試卷：心理學解讀考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與短語辨析要求：在下列句子中，選擇與畫線詞語意義最相近的選項。1.Thetherapisthelpedthepatienttoconfronthisfears.A.faceB.confrontC.meetD.encounter2.Theexperimentwasdesignedtotesttheeffectofstressonmemory.A.investigateB.analyzeC.exploreD.observe3.Thetherapistsuggestedthatthepatienttryrelaxationtechniques.A.exercisesB.methodsC.strategiesD.approaches4.Thepatient'sprogresswascloselymonitoredbythetherapist.A.observedB.followedC.supervisedD.inspected5.Thetherapistencouragedthepatienttoexpresshisemotions.A.revealB.communicateC.shareD.disclose6.Thetherapistexplainedthetherapeuticprocesstothepatient.A.describedB.elaboratedC.detailedD.clarified7.Thepatient'sbehaviorimprovedafterseveralsessionswiththetherapist.A.sessionsB.treatmentsC.sessionsD.meetings8.Thetherapistrecommendedthatthepatientseeksupportfromfriendsandfamily.A.advisedB.suggestedC.proposedD.recommended9.Thetherapistusedvarioustechniquestoaddressthepatient'sanxiety.A.methodsB.strategiesC.approachesD.tools10.Thepatient'spsychologicalstatewasevaluatedbythetherapist.A.assessedB.analyzedC.examinedD.reviewed二、完形填空要求：在下列短文中，選擇最合適的選項填入空格處。Psychologicaltherapyisaprocessthataimstohelpindividualsovercomevariousemotionalandmentalchallenges.Itinvolvesworkingwithatherapistwhohasbeentrainedtoprovidesupportandguidance.Thetherapistusesdifferenttechniquesandmethodstohelpthepatientunderstandtheirthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.Thefirststepinthetherapeuticprocessistoestablisharapportbetweenthetherapistandthepatient.Thisiscrucialforbuildingtrustandcreatingasafeandsupportiveenvironment.Thetherapistwillthenconductaninitialassessmenttogatherinformationaboutthepatient'sbackground,history,andcurrentconcerns.Onecommontechniqueusedintherapyiscognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT).CBTfocusesonidentifyingandchangingnegativethoughtpatternsandbehaviorsthatcontributetopsychologicaldisorders.Thetherapisthelpsthepatienttodevelopmorepositiveandrealisticwaysofthinking,whichcanleadtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.Anotherimportantaspectoftherapyistheexplorationofemotions.Thetherapistencouragesthepatienttoexpresstheirfeelingsanddiscusseshowtheseemotionsareinfluencingtheirbehavior.Thiscanhelpthepatientgainabetterunderstandingoftheirownemotionsandhowtomanagethem.Duringthetherapeuticprocess,thepatientmayexperiencearangeofemotions,includinganxiety,frustration,andsadness.Itisimportantforthetherapisttoprovideempathyandsupportduringthesetimes.Thetherapistwillalsohelpthepatienttodevelopcopingstrategiestodealwithchallengesintheirlives.Thedurationoftherapycanvarydependingontheindividualandtheirspecificneeds.Somepatientsmayonlyrequireafewsessions,whileothersmayneedongoingsupportforseveralmonthsorevenyears.11.ThepurposeofthetherapeuticprocessistohelpindividualsA.overcomeemotionalandmentalchallengesB.improvetheircognitiveabilitiesC.enhancetheirsocialskillsD.developnewhobbies12.EstablishingarapportbetweenthetherapistandthepatientiscrucialforA.conductinganinitialassessmentB.identifyingnegativethoughtpatternsC.buildingtrustandcreatingasupportiveenvironmentD.exploringemotions13.Cognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)focusesonA.changingnegativethoughtpatternsandbehaviorsB.improvingsocialskillsC.enhancingcognitiveabilitiesD.exploringemotions14.ThetherapistencouragesthepatienttoexpresstheirfeelingstoA.gainabetterunderstandingoftheirownemotionsB.identifynegativethoughtpatternsC.developcopingstrategiesD.buildtrustandcreateasupportiveenvironment15.Thepatientmayexperiencearangeofemotionsduringthetherapeuticprocess,includingA.anxiety,frustration,andsadnessB.excitement,happiness,andconfidenceC.relaxation,peace,andcontentmentD.curiosity,enthusiasm,andmotivation16.ThedurationoftherapycanvarydependingonA.thetherapist'sapproachB.thepatient'sspecificneedsC.thepatient'sbackgroundandhistoryD.thetherapeutictechniquesused17.ThetherapistprovidesempathyandsupportduringthetherapeuticprocesstoA.buildtrustandcreateasupportiveenvironmentB.identifynegativethoughtpatternsC.developcopingstrategiesD.improvethepatient'ssocialskills18.ThepatientmayneedongoingsupportforseveralmonthsorevenyearsduetoA.thecomplexityoftheiremotionalchallengesB.thetherapist'sapproachC.thedurationoftherapyD.thepatient'sbackgroundandhistory三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，回答問題。Psychologicaltherapyisaformoftreatmentthatfocusesonthemindandemotions.Itisusedtoaddressvariousmentalhealthissues,includinganxiety,depression,andpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD).Thegoaloftherapyistohelpindividualsunderstandandcopewiththeirthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoftherapy,includingcognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT),psychodynamictherapy,andhumanistictherapy.Eachtypehasitsownuniqueapproachandtechniques.Cognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)isoneofthemostwidelyusedformsoftherapy.Itfocusesonidentifyingandchangingnegativethoughtpatternsandbehaviorsthatcontributetopsychologicaldisorders.CBThasbeenshowntobeeffectiveintreatingawiderangeofmentalhealthissues,includingdepression,anxiety,andeatingdisorders.Psychodynamictherapyisanotherpopularformoftherapy.Itfocusesontheunconsciousmindandhowpastexperienceshaveinfluencedtheindividual'scurrentbehaviorandemotions.Thetherapistworkswiththepatienttoexploretheseunderlyingissuesanddevelopstrategiesforchange.Humanistictherapyisbasedonthebeliefthatindividualshavethepotentialtogrowanddevelopinapositiveway.Thetherapistencouragesthepatienttoexploretheirownvalues,beliefs,andgoals.Thefocusisonself-awarenessandpersonalgrowth.Therapycantakeplaceinvarioussettings,includingprivatepractices,hospitals,andclinics.Itcanalsobeconductedonlineoroverthephone.Thedurationoftherapycanvarydependingontheindividualandtheirspecificneeds.19.Whatisthemaingoalofpsychologicaltherapy?A.ToimprovecognitiveabilitiesB.ToaddressmentalhealthissuesC.ToenhancesocialskillsD.Todevelopnewhobbies20.Whatisthemainfocusofcognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)?A.ToexploretheunconsciousmindB.ToidentifyandchangenegativethoughtpatternsandbehaviorsC.ToimprovesocialskillsD.Todevelopcopingstrategies21.PsychodynamictherapyfocusesonA.theunconsciousmindandpastexperiencesB.cognitiveabilitiesandself-awarenessC.self-esteemandpersonalgrowthD.thetherapist-patientrelationship22.HumanistictherapyisbasedonthebeliefthatA.individualshavethepotentialtogrowanddevelopB.therapycanbeconductedonlineoroverthephoneC.therapyiseffectivefortreatingawiderangeofmentalhealthissuesD.thetherapist-patientrelationshipiscrucialfortherapy23.Whatarethethreetypesoftherapymentionedinthearticle?A.Cognitive-behavioraltherapy,psychodynamictherapy,andhumanistictherapyB.Familytherapy,grouptherapy,andcoupletherapyC.Childtherapy,adulttherapy,andelderlytherapyD.Short-termtherapy,long-termtherapy,andemergencytherapy24.Therapycanbeconductedinvarioussettings,includingA.privatepractices,hospitals,andclinicsB.schools,universities,andworkplacesC.online,overthephone,andinpersonD.hospitals,clinics,andrehabilitationcenters25.ThedurationoftherapycanvarydependingonA.thetherapist'sapproachB.thepatient'sspecificneedsC.thetypeoftherapyusedD.thesettinginwhichtherapyisconducted四、句子翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.心理治療師幫助患者面對他的恐懼。2.實驗旨在測試壓力對記憶的影響。3.治療師建議患者嘗試放松技巧。4.患者的進步得到了治療師的密切關注。5.治療師鼓勵患者表達他的情感。6.治療師向患者解釋了治療過程。7.患者在與治療師進行了幾輪會話后，行為有所改善。8.治療師建議患者尋求朋友和家人的支持。9.治療師使用各種技術來解決患者的焦慮。10.治療師評估了患者的心理狀態(tài)。五、段落翻譯要求：將下列段落翻譯成英語。隨著社會節(jié)奏的加快，越來越多的人面臨著心理壓力。心理治療作為一種專業(yè)的幫助方式，越來越受到人們的關注。治療師通過傾聽、提問和引導，幫助患者認識到自己的問題，并找到解決問題的方法。在這個過程中，患者可能會體驗到情緒的波動，但治療師會提供支持和鼓勵，幫助患者逐漸克服困難，實現自我成長。六、短文填空要求：在下列短文中，選擇最合適的選項填入空格處。Psychologicaltherapyisanessentialtoolforindividualsseekingtoimprovetheirmentalhealthandwell-being.Itinvolvesworkingwithatrainedtherapistwhousesvarioustechniquestohelppatientsexploretheirthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.Thegoaloftherapyistoprovideasafeandsupportiveenvironmentwherepatientscangainself-awarenessanddevelopstrategiesforpersonalgrowth.Therapycanbebeneficialforawiderangeofissues,including:1.**AnxietyandDepression**:Therapycanhelpindividualsunderstandandmanagetheiranxietyanddepressionsymptomsbyidentifyingtherootcausesandprovidingcopingstrategies.2.**RelationshipIssues**:Therapistscanassistpatientsinimprovingtheircommunicationskillsandresolvingconflictswithintheirrelationships.3.**LifestyleChanges**:Therapycanhelpindividualsmakepositivechangesintheirlifestyle,suchasimprovingtheirdiet,exercisehabits,andsleeppatterns.4.**GriefandLoss**:Therapycanprovidesupportandguidanceforindividualsdealingwithgriefandloss,helpingthemnavigatethroughthemourningprocess.5.**TraumaandPTSD**:Therapistscanhelppatientsprocessandhealfromtraumaticexperiences,includingpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD).Thetherapeuticprocesstypicallyinvolvesseveralstages:1.**EstablishingRapport**:Thetherapistandpatientbuildatrustingrelationshiptocreateasafeandcomfortableenvironmentfortherapy.2.**Assessment**:Thetherapistgathersinformationaboutthepatient'sbackground,history,andcurrentconcernstounderstandtheissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.3.**Intervention**:Thetherapistusesvarioustechniquesandmethodstohelpthepatientworkthroughtheirchallengesanddevelopnewskills.4.**Evaluation**:Thetherapistassessesthepatient'sprogressandadjuststhetreatmentplanasneeded.5.**Termination**:Whenthetherapygoalshavebeenachieved,thetherapistandpatientworktogethertoplantheterminationoftherapy.26.TherapycanbebeneficialforindividualsstrugglingwithA.anxietyanddepressionB.relationshipissuesC.lifestylechangesD.alloftheabove27.ThefirststageofthetherapeuticprocessistoA.establishrapportB.conductanassessmentC.provideinterventionD.evaluateprogress28.ThetherapeuticprocessmayincludetheuseofA.varioustechniquesandmethodsB.medicationC.familytherapyD.grouptherapy29.Thetherapistassessesthepatient'sprogressandadjuststhetreatmentplanasneededtoA.terminatetherapyB.establishrapportC.provideinterventionD.conductanassessment30.ThefinalstageofthetherapeuticprocessistoA.establishrapportB.conductanassessmentC.provideinterventionD.plantheterminationoftherapy本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與短語辨析1.A解析：Face意為“面對”，與原句中的confront意思相近，均表示面對恐懼。2.A解析：Investigate意為“調查”，與原句中的test意思相近，均表示對某個主題或現象進行測試或調查。3.B解析：Methods意為“方法”，與原句中的techniques意思相近，均指解決問題的具體步驟或手段。4.B解析：Follow意為“跟蹤”，與原句中的monitor意思相近，均表示對某事物進行持續(xù)的觀察或管理。5.C解析：Communicate意為“交流”，與原句中的express意思相近，均表示表達或傳達信息。6.D解析：Clarify意為“闡明”，與原句中的explain意思相近，均表示對某個概念或問題進行詳細的解釋。7.C解析：Sessions意為“會話”，與原句中的sessions意思相近，均指一系列的會議或治療。8.D解析：Recommended意為“建議”，與原句中的suggested意思相近，均表示提出一個建議或意見。9.C解析：Approaches意為“方法”，與原句中的techniques意思相近，均指解決問題的具體步驟或手段。10.A解析：Assess意為“評估”，與原句中的evaluate意思相近，均表示對某個事物進行評價或判斷。二、完形填空11.A解析：根據第一段，心理治療的目標是幫助個體克服各種情感和心理健康問題。12.C解析：根據第二段，建立治療師和患者之間的聯系對于建立信任和創(chuàng)造一個支持和保護的環(huán)境至關重要。13.B解析：根據第三段，認知行為療法（CBT）的重點是識別和改變導致心理疾病的負面思維模式和行為。14.A解析：根據第四段，治療師鼓勵患者表達他們的情感是為了幫助患者更好地了解自己的情感。15.A解析：根據第五段，患者在治療過程中可能會體驗到焦慮、挫折和悲傷等情緒。16.B解析：根據最后一段，治療的時間長度取決于個體及其具體需求。17.A解析：根據第六段，治療師在治療過程中提供同情和支持是為了建立信任和創(chuàng)造一個支持和保護的環(huán)境。18.A解析：根據第七段，患者可能需要幾個月或甚至幾年的持續(xù)支持，因為他們的情感挑戰(zhàn)很復雜。三、閱讀理解19.B解析：根據第一段，心理治療的目標是幫助個體解決各種心理健康問題。20.B解析：根據第二段，認知行為療法（CBT）的重點是識別和改變導致心理疾病的負面思維模式和行為。21.A解析：根據第三段，心理動力學療法關注潛意識以及過去經歷如何影響個體的當前行為和情感。22.A解析：根據第四段，人本主義療法基于這樣的信念：個體有潛力以積極的方式成長和發(fā)展。23.