2025年英語翻譯能力測試試卷：英語翻譯與翻譯實踐考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.ThefollowingsentenceistranslatedcorrectlyfromEnglishtoChinese.Whichoneisit?A.Hewaslateforthemeetingbecausehegotuplate.B.因為他起床晚，所以他遲到了會議。C.他因為起床晚，所以遲到了會議。D.他遲到了會議，因為他起床晚。2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesistranslatedincorrectlyfromEnglishtoChinese?A.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.B.她打算這個周末去看望她的祖父母。C.她將在這個周末去看望她的祖父母。D.這個周末，她將去看望她的祖父母。3.ChoosethecorrecttranslationofthefollowingsentencefromEnglishtoChinese.A.Thecompanyhasdecidedtolayoffsomeemployees.B.公司決定解雇一些員工。C.公司決定裁員。D.公司已經(jīng)決定裁員。4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesistranslatedcorrectlyfromEnglishtoChinese?A.Hewascaughtintherain.B.他被雨淋濕了。C.他淋了雨。D.他被困在雨里。5.ChoosethecorrecttranslationofthefollowingsentencefromEnglishtoChinese.A.Sheisagoodteacherandsheisalwayswillingtohelpherstudents.B.她是一個好老師，她總是愿意幫助她的學生。C.她是一個好老師，她經(jīng)常愿意幫助她的學生。D.她是一個好老師，她總是愿意幫助她的同學們。6.WhichofthefollowingsentencesistranslatedincorrectlyfromEnglishtoChinese?A.Theyareplanningtogoonatripnextmonth.B.他們計劃下個月去旅行。C.他們打算下個月去旅行。D.他們計劃這個月去旅行。7.ChoosethecorrecttranslationofthefollowingsentencefromEnglishtoChinese.A.Theweatherissobeautifultoday.B.今天天氣真好。C.今天天氣非常美好。D.今天天氣太美好了。8.WhichofthefollowingsentencesistranslatedcorrectlyfromEnglishtoChinese?A.Sheisthemostpopulargirlinourclass.B.她是我們班最受歡迎的女孩。C.她是我們班最受歡迎的女生。D.她是我們班最受歡迎的。9.ChoosethecorrecttranslationofthefollowingsentencefromEnglishtoChinese.A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.我完成了我的作業(yè)。C.我已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。D.我已經(jīng)完成了我的。10.WhichofthefollowingsentencesistranslatedincorrectlyfromEnglishtoChinese?A.Theyarewaitingforthebus.B.他們正在等公共汽車。C.他們等待公共汽車。D.他們等車。四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Passage:Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Itisthroughreadingthatwegainknowledge,broadenourhorizons,anddevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itiscrucialtomaketimeforreading.However,withsomanydistractionsaroundus,findingthetimetoreadcanbechallenging.Herearesometipstohelpyouincorporatereadingintoyourdailyroutine.1.Setasideaspecifictimeeachdayforreading.Itcouldbeduringyourmorningcoffee,whilecommuting,orbeforebed.2.Chooseacomfortablespotwhereyoucanrelaxandfocus.Itcouldbeacozychairinyourlivingroom,aparkbench,oraquietcornerinalibrary.3.Startwithshort,manageablereadings.Beginwitharticles,essays,orevenshortstories.4.Keepajournalofwhatyouread.Thiscanhelpyourememberkeypointsandreflectonthecontent.5.Readavarietyofgenrestokeepthingsinterestingandchallenging.6.Engagewiththetext.Takenotes,askquestions,andthinkcriticallyaboutwhatyou'rereading.7.Shareyourreadingexperienceswithothers.Discussingbooksandarticlescanprovidenewinsightsanddeepenyourunderstanding.8.Makereadingasocialactivity.Joinabookclubordiscussbookswithfriends.9.Utilizetechnology.E-booksandaudiobookscanmakereadingmoreaccessible.10.Bepatientwithyourself.Ifyoufindreadingdifficult,don'tgetdiscouraged.Ittakestimetodevelopreadinghabits.Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.11.Theauthorsuggestssettingasideaspecifictimeeachdayforreadingbecause__________.A.itisimportanttoprioritizereadingoverotheractivitiesB.readingcanbedoneanywhereandatanytimeC.ithelpstoestablisharoutinethatincludesreadingD.itisnecessarytoavoiddistractionswhilereading12.Accordingtothepassage,acomfortablespotforreadingis__________.A.aplacewhereyoucanbeinterruptedfrequentlyB.alocationthatrequiresyoutobeactiveC.onethatallowsyoutorelaxandfocusD.aspotthatistoonoisytoconcentrate13.Theauthorrecommendsstartingwithshort,manageablereadingsbecause__________.A.itistoodifficulttoreadforlongperiodsB.shortreadingsaremoreenjoyableC.theycanhelpbuildconfidenceinyourreadingabilitiesD.theyarelesslikelytobeinterrupted14.Keepingajournalofwhatyoureadishelpfulbecause__________.A.itcanhelpyourememberkeypointsB.itcanhelpyouunderstandtheauthor'spurposeC.itcanhelpyoudiscussthecontentwithothersD.alloftheabove15.Theauthorsuggestsreadingavarietyofgenresto__________.A.keepthereadingexperienceinterestingB.improveyourcriticalthinkingskillsC.increaseyourvocabularyD.alloftheabove16.Engagingwiththetextmeans__________.A.readingthetextquicklywithoutunderstandingB.takingnotesandaskingquestionsC.skimmingthetextformainideasD.ignoringthetextandfocusingontheillustrations17.Sharingyourreadingexperienceswithotherscan__________.A.distractyoufromyourreadingB.providenewinsightsanddeepenyourunderstandingC.wasteyourtimeD.reduceyourenjoymentofreading18.Utilizingtechnologycan__________.A.makereadinglessenjoyableB.makereadingmoreaccessibleC.distractyoufromyourreadingD.reduceyourreadingspeed19.Theauthorencouragesreaderstobepatientwiththemselvesbecause__________.A.readingisaskillthattakestimetodevelopB.itiseasytogetdiscouragedifyoufindreadingdifficultC.readingisnotforeveryoneD.itisimportanttohaveanaturaltalentforreading20.Thebestwordorphrasetocompletethesentence"Theimportanceofreadingcannotbe________."is:A.overstatedB.overemphasizedC.overvaluedD.overestimated五、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theglobalclimatecrisisisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsarejustafewoftheconsequencesofclimatechange.Asindividuals,wehavearesponsibilitytotakeactionandreduceourcarbonfootprint.Herearesomepracticalstepswecantaketocombatclimatechange:1.Reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Thisprincipleisthecornerstoneofsustainableliving.Byreducingourconsumption,reusingitems,andrecyclingmaterials,wecanminimizewasteandconserveresources.2.Conserveenergy.Turnofflightsandapplianceswhennotinuse,useenergy-efficientbulbs,andinsulateyourhometoreduceheatingandcoolingcosts.3.Usepublictransportation,carpool,orbiketoreducecarbonemissions.Limitingthenumberofcarsontheroadcansignificantlydecreaseourimpactontheenvironment.4.Supportrenewableenergysources.Investinginsolarpanels,windturbines,andotherrenewableenergytechnologiescanhelpreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.5.Planttreesandsupportreforestationefforts.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,helpingtopurifytheairandcombatclimatechange.6.Educateyourselfandothersabouttheimportanceofsustainability.Themorepeoplewhoareawareoftheissue,themorelikelywearetotakecollectiveaction.Questions:21.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.RisingsealevelsB.EconomicgrowthC.ImprovedairqualityD.Increasedtourism22.Whichofthefollowingisnotapracticalsteptocombatclimatechange?A.ReducingconsumptionB.UsingsolarpanelsC.TravelingfrequentlybyplaneD.Recyclingmaterials23.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestwedotoreduceourcarbonfootprint?A.Useenergy-efficientbulbsB.BuymorecarsC.FlyfrequentlyD.Drivelongdistances24.Theauthorencouragesinvestinginrenewableenergysourcesbecause__________.A.theyareexpensiveB.theyarelessefficientthanfossilfuelsC.theycanhelpreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsD.theyaredifficulttoinstall25.Whichofthefollowingactionsissupportedbythepassage?A.CuttingdowntreesforconstructionB.PlantingmoretreesC.BurningfossilfuelsD.Usingplasticbags26.Thepurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.describethecausesofclimatechangeB.discussthebenefitsofrenewableenergyC.providepracticalstepsforcombatingclimatechangeD.argueforstricterenvironmentalregulations27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofreducingourcarbonfootprintB.ThebenefitsoftravelingbypublictransportationC.TheadvantagesofusingrenewableenergyD.Theroleoftreesincombatingclimatechange六、翻譯題（每題10分，共30分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.1.Theimpactofclimatechangeisevidentintherisingfrequencyandseverityofnaturaldisasters.2.Sustainablelivingisnotjustatrend;itisanecessityforthefutureofourplanet.3.Educatingourselvesaboutenvironmentalissuesiscrucialfortakingeffectiveactiontoprotectourplanet.4.Theglobalcommunitymustunitetoaddressthechallengesposedbyclimatechange.5.Itisourresponsibilitytoensurethatfuturegenerationsinheritahealthyandsustainableenvironment.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.A解析：原句意為“他因為起床晚，所以遲到了會議?！边x項A正確地傳達了原句的意思。2.C解析：原句意為“她打算這個周末去看望她的祖父母?！边x項C正確地傳達了原句的意思。3.B解析：原句意為“公司決定解雇一些員工。”選項B正確地傳達了原句的意思。4.B解析：原句意為“他淋了雨?！边x項B正確地傳達了原句的意思。5.B解析：原句意為“她是一個好老師，她總是愿意幫助她的學生?！边x項B正確地傳達了原句的意思。6.D解析：原句意為“他們等車。”選項D正確地傳達了原句的意思。7.B解析：原句意為“今天天氣真好?！边x項B正確地傳達了原句的意思。8.B解析：原句意為“她是我們班最受歡迎的女孩。”選項B正確地傳達了原句的意思。9.B解析：原句意為“我已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。”選項B正確地傳達了原句的意思。10.B解析：原句意為“他們正在等公共汽車。”