2025年英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫專項(xiàng)能力測(cè)試試卷（心理學(xué)英語(yǔ)版）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽(tīng)寫填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）要求：根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的句子，在括號(hào)內(nèi)填寫缺失的單詞。1.I'msorry,butI______(be)busyrightnow.2.______(do)youthinkitwillraintomorrow?3.Ifyou______(have)time,couldyoucometomyparty?4.She______(go)tothelibraryeveryafternoon.5.Theteacher______(say)thatweshouldfinishourhomeworkbytomorrow.6.______(be)youfromChina?7.I'm______(notfeel)welltoday.Canyouhelpme?8.They______(plan)togoonavacationnextmonth.9.Thephone______(ring)whenIwastakingashower.10.______(be)thisyourfirsttimevisitingourschool?二、詞匯選擇（共10題，每題1分，共10分）要求：根據(jù)句意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最合適的單詞填入空格中。1.I'mvery______(A)happywithmynewjob.2.He______(A)workshardeveryday.3.Theteacheraskedusto______(A)writeacomposition.4.Sheisvery______(A)intelligentandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.5.They______(A)decidedtogoshoppingtogether.6.I______(A)don'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.7.He______(A)alwayskeepshisroomclean.8.Thesun______(A)risesintheeastandsetsinthewest.9.She______(A)isagooddancer.10.Themoviewas______(A)interestingandexciting.四、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Passage:Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsthought,memory,emotion,andphysicalmovement.Itisdividedintothreemainparts:thecerebrum,thecerebellum,andthebrainstem.Thecerebrumisthelargestpartofthebrainandisresponsibleforhigher-levelfunctionssuchasthinking,memory,andlanguage.Thecerebellumislocatedatthebackofthebrainandisinvolvedincoordinatingmovementandbalance.Thebrainstemconnectsthebraintothespinalcordandcontrolsbasicfunctionslikebreathingandheartrate.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfunctionofthecerebrum?2.Whereisthecerebellumlocated?3.Whatbasicfunctionsdoesthebrainstemcontrol?4.Whichpartofthebrainisresponsibleforthinkingandmemory?5.Howisthecerebelluminvolvedinthebody'smovement?6.Whatistheconnectionbetweenthebrainandthespinalcord?7.Whatistheroleofthecerebruminlanguage?8.Howdoesthebrainstemhelpinmaintaininglifefunctions?9.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthecerebrumandthecerebellum?10.Explaintheimportanceofthecerebruminhumancognition.五、完形填空（共10題，每題2分，共20分）要求：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最合適的詞填入空格中。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itiswell-knownthatregularphysicalactivitycanleadtoahealthierlifestyle.Exercisehasmanybenefits,includingreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,improvingmentalhealth,andenhancingoverallwell-being.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When1.______exerciseisakeycomponentofahealthylifestyle.2.______youexerciseregularly,youwillnoticeanimprovementinyourmood.3.______exercisecanhelpyouloseweightandkeepitoff.4.______exerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.5.______exercise,youshouldalsofocusonpropernutrition.6.______exercise,youshouldaimforatleast30minutesofmoderateactivitymostdaysoftheweek.7.______exerciseisnotenough,youshouldalsoconsiderotherfactorslikesleepanddiet.8.______exerciseisimportantforpeopleofallages.9.______exercise,youshouldconsultahealthcareprofessionalbeforestartinganewprogram.10.______exercise,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandalert.六、寫作（共10分）要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Youhaverecentlymovedtoanewcityandaretryingtomakenewfriends.Writeashortlettertoanewneighbor,introducingyourselfandexpressingyourinterestingettingtoknowthembetter.Besuretoincludethefollowingpoints:1.Yournameandthefactthatyouhavejustmovedtothecity.2.Yourcurrentlivingsituationandtheneighborhoodyoulivein.3.Yourhobbiesandinterests.4.Aninvitationtomeetupandgettoknoweachother.本次試卷答案如下：一、聽(tīng)寫填空1.am2.Do3.have4.goes5.said6.Are7.don'tfeel8.plan9.wasringing10.Is解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)填入"am"。2.根據(jù)句意，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法，應(yīng)填入"do"。3.根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)填入"have"。4.根據(jù)句意，表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)填入"goes"。5.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)填入"said"。6.根據(jù)句意，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否來(lái)自中國(guó)，應(yīng)填入"Are"。7.根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，否定句，應(yīng)填入"don'tfeel"。8.根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)填入"plan"。9.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)填入"wasringing"。10.根據(jù)句意，詢問(wèn)這是否是對(duì)方第一次來(lái)學(xué)校，應(yīng)填入"Is"。二、詞匯選擇1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，表示高興，應(yīng)選"happy"。2.根據(jù)句意，表示工作努力，應(yīng)選"works"。3.根據(jù)句意，表示寫文章，應(yīng)選"write"。4.根據(jù)句意，表示聰明，應(yīng)選"intelligent"。5.根據(jù)句意，表示決定，應(yīng)選"decided"。6.根據(jù)句意，表示不知道如何解決問(wèn)題，應(yīng)選"don'tknow"。7.根據(jù)句意，表示保持房間干凈，應(yīng)選"alwayskeeps"。8.根據(jù)句意，表示太陽(yáng)從東方升起，從西方落下，應(yīng)選"rises"。9.根據(jù)句意，表示跳舞，應(yīng)選"is"。10.根據(jù)句意，表示電影有趣和令人興奮，應(yīng)選"interestingandexciting"。四、閱讀理解1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，大腦負(fù)責(zé)高級(jí)功能，如思考和記憶，故選"C"。2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，小腦位于大腦后方，故選"B"。3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，腦干控制基本功能，如呼吸和心率，故選"A"。4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，大腦負(fù)責(zé)思考和記憶，故選"A"。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，小腦協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)和平衡，故選"C"。6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，腦干連接大腦和脊髓，故選"B"。7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，大腦負(fù)責(zé)語(yǔ)言，故選"C"。8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，腦干幫助維持生命功能，故選"D"。9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，大腦負(fù)責(zé)高級(jí)功能，小腦負(fù)責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)和平衡，故選"A"。10.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，大腦在人類認(rèn)知中起著重要作用，故選"A"。五、完形填空1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.D8.A9.C10.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，盡管鍛煉是健康生活方式的關(guān)鍵組成部分，故選"A"。2.如果你經(jīng)常鍛煉，你會(huì)注意到你的情緒有所改善，故選"B"。3.鍛煉可以幫助你減肥并保持體重，故選"A"。4.鍛煉是一種減少壓力的好方法，故選"A"。5.除了鍛煉，你還應(yīng)該關(guān)注適當(dāng)?shù)臓I(yíng)養(yǎng)，故選"A"。6.如果你鍛煉，你應(yīng)該每周至少進(jìn)行30分鐘的中等強(qiáng)度活動(dòng)，故選"A"。7.如果鍛煉不足以改善健康，你還應(yīng)該考慮其他因素，如睡眠和飲食，故選"D"。8.鍛煉對(duì)各個(gè)年齡段的人都很重要，故選"A"。9.在開始新的鍛煉計(jì)劃之前，你應(yīng)該咨詢醫(yī)療保健專業(yè)人員，故選"C"。10.如果你鍛煉，你會(huì)感到更有活力和警覺(jué)，故選"A"。六、寫作Dear[Neighbor'sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell