2025年英語翻譯能力測試試卷（翻譯案例）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列哪個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同？A.catB.dogC.sunD.cup2.下列哪個(gè)句子使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)？A.Heiseatinganapple.B.Anappleiseatenbyhim.C.Anappleiseating.D.Eatinganapple,heis.3.下列哪個(gè)詞組表示“在某個(gè)地方”？A.athomeB.intheparkC.onthestreetD.bythebeach4.下列哪個(gè)句子使用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)？A.Iamreadingabook.B.Iwasreadingabook.C.Ireadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.5.下列哪個(gè)句子使用了將來進(jìn)行時(shí)？A.Iwillgotothemovies.B.Iwillbegoingtothemovies.C.Iamgoingtothemovies.D.Iwenttothemovies.6.下列哪個(gè)句子使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)？A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomework.C.Iwillfinishmyhomework.D.Iamfinishingmyhomework.7.下列哪個(gè)句子使用了過去完成時(shí)？A.Hehadfinishedhisworkbeforeheleft.B.Hefinishedhisworkbeforeheleft.C.Hewillfinishhisworkbeforeheleaves.D.Hewasfinishinghisworkbeforeheleft.8.下列哪個(gè)句子使用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)？A.TheywerewatchingTV.B.TheywatchedTV.C.TheywillwatchTV.D.TheyarewatchingTV.9.下列哪個(gè)句子使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)？A.Sheissleeping.B.Sheslept.C.Shewillsleep.D.Shesleeps.10.下列哪個(gè)句子使用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)？A.Theywereplayingfootball.B.Theyplayedfootball.C.Theywillplayfootball.D.Theyareplayingfootball.二、翻譯題（每題5分，共25分）1.請將以下句子翻譯成英語：“我昨天去了公園，看到了一只可愛的小狗?！?.請將以下句子翻譯成英語：“她正在圖書館里讀書?！?.請將以下句子翻譯成英語：“明天我將去參加一個(gè)朋友的生日聚會(huì)?！?.請將以下句子翻譯成英語：“我已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)，現(xiàn)在可以休息一下了?！?.請將以下句子翻譯成英語：“他昨天晚上在看電視時(shí)，突然聽到了一陣敲門聲。”三、閱讀理解題（每題5分，共25分）1.閱讀以下短文，回答問題。AshortstoryaboutfriendshipJackandTomwerebestfriendssincetheywerekids.Theyspenteverysummertogetheratthebeach.Theyplayedgames,swamintheocean,andbuiltsandcastles.Theyhadmanygoodmemoriestogether.Onesummer,Tomwasdiagnosedwithaseriousillness.Jackwasverysadandworriedabouthisfriend.HevisitedTomeverydayandbroughthimbooksandgamestokeephimentertained.Theyspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheirdreamsandfutureplans.Afterayear,Tomgotbetterandtheywereabletogobacktothebeach.Theyrealizedthattheirfriendshiphadbecomeevenstronger.Theypromisedtoalwaysbethereforeachother,nomatterwhathappened.Questions:(1)Whatarethetwofriendsdoingduringtheirsummervacations?(2)WhywasTomsadandworried?(3)HowdidJackhelpTomduringhisillness?(4)WhatdidJackandTomrealizeafterTomgotbetter?2.閱讀以下短文，回答問題。AstoryaboutkindnessOneday,amanwaswalkingthroughtheparkwhenhesawalittlegirlcrying.Shehadlostherwayandcouldn'tfindhermother.Themanaskedherwhereshewasfromandhowshegotlost.Thegirlsaidshelivedinanearbyneighborhoodandhadbeenplayingwithherfriendswhenshegotseparated.Themanofferedtohelpherfindherwaybackhome.Theywalkedtogether,andthemanaskedheraboutherfamilyandherfavoritethings.Thegirlfeltmorecomfortableandstartedtosmile.Whentheyfinallyreachedthegirl'shouse,hermotherwasrelievedtoseehersafe.Shethankedthemanforhelpingherdaughter.Themansaid,"It'sjustmywayofshowingkindness.Ihopeyoucandothesameforothers."Questions:(1)Whywasthelittlegirlcrying?(2)Howdidthemanhelpthegirl?(3)Whatdidthegirl'smothersaytotheman?(4)Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying,"It'sjustmywayofshowingkindness"?四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Lastweek,Idecidedtotryanewrecipefordinner.Ihadnevercookedanythinglikeitbefore,soIwasabitnervous.Therecipewasfor"ItalianStuffedShells."Itseemedlikealotofsteps,butIfollowedthemcarefully.1.Istartedbypreheatingtheovento375degreesFahrenheit.Theovenwasalreadywarm,butIwantedtomakesureitwastherighttemperature.2.Next,Icookedthepastashellsaccordingtothepackageinstructions.TheytookalittlelongerthanIexpected,buttheywerefinallydone.3.Whilethepastawascooking,Imadethemeatsauce.Iusedgroundbeef,tomatoes,onions,andgarlic.Itsmelleddelicious!4.Imixedthecookedpastashellswiththemeatsauceandsetthemaside.5.Forthestuffing,Iusedricottacheese,mozzarellacheese,andherbs.Istuffedtheshellswiththemixtureandplacedtheminabakingdish.6.Icoveredthedishwithaluminumfoilandbakeditfor45minutes.7.Whenthedishwasdone,Itookitoutoftheovenandletitcoolforafewminutesbeforeservingit.8.Myfamilylovedthedinner.Itwasabighit!Choosethebestanswerforeachblank:1.Theovenwasalreadywarm,butIwantedtomakesureitwastherighttemperature.(A)Ineededtocoolitdown.(B)Ineededtoheatitup.(C)Ineededtopreheatit.2.ThepastashellstookalittlelongerthanIexpected,buttheywerefinallydone.(A)Theywereovercooked.(B)Theywereundercooked.(C)Theywereperfect.3.Iusedgroundbeef,tomatoes,onions,andgarlictomakethemeatsauce.(A)Iusedchickenandpeas.(B)Iusedfishandcarrots.(C)Iusedmeatandvegetables.4.Imixedthecookedpastashellswiththemeatsauceandsetthemaside.(A)Ithrewthemaway.(B)Iputthemintherefrigerator.(C)Ileftthemonthecounter.5.Istuffedtheshellswiththemixtureandplacedtheminabakingdish.(A)Ibakedthemintheoven.(B)Ifriedthemonthestove.(C)Ifrozetheminthefreezer.6.Icoveredthedishwithaluminumfoilandbakeditfor45minutes.(A)Icovereditwithplasticwrap.(B)Ibakeditfor30minutes.(C)Ibakeditfor60minutes.7.Whenthedishwasdone,Itookitoutoftheovenandletitcoolforafewminutesbeforeservingit.(A)Iserveditimmediately.(B)Iputitbackintheoven.(C)Ileftitonthecounter.8.Myfamilylovedthedinner.Itwasabighit!(A)Theydidn'tlikeit.(B)Theythoughtitwasokay.(C)Theythoughtitwasthebestdinnerever.五、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Thebenefitsofexercisearewell-documented.Regularphysicalactivitycanimproveyourhealth,boostyourmood,andevenhelpyoulivelonger.Herearesomeofthetopreasonswhyyoushouldexerciseregularly:1.**CardiovascularHealth**:Exercisestrengthensyourheartandimprovescirculation,whichcanreduceyourriskofheartdisease.2.**WeightManagement**:Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpyoumaintainahealthyweightbyburningcaloriesandimprovingyourmetabolism.3.**MentalHealth**:Exerciseisanaturalstressrelieverandcanhelpimproveyourmood.Italsopromotestheproductionofendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelgood.4.**BoneStrength**:Weight-bearingexercises,suchaswalking,running,andstrengthtraining,canhelppreventosteoporosisbybuildingbonedensity.5.**ImprovedSleep**:Regularexercisecanhelpyoufallasleepfasteranddeepenyoursleep.Italsoreducesthetimeyouspendinbedawakeatnight.6.**IncreasedEnergy**:Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleasesenergy.Thiscanleaveyoufeelingmoreenergeticandalertthroughouttheday.7.**SocialBenefits**:Groupexercises,suchasclassesorsportsteams,canprovideasenseofcommunityandconnectionwithothers.8.**Longevity**:Studieshaveshownthatregularexercisecanextendyourlifespanbyreducingtheriskofchronicdiseasesandimprovingoverallhealth.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofexerciseforcardiovascularhealth?2.Howcanexercisehelpwithweightmanagement?3.Whatroledoesexerciseplayinimprovingmentalhealth?4.Whattypeofexerciseisrecommendedtopreventosteoporosis?5.Howcanexerciseimprovesleepquality?6.Howdoesexerciseaffectyourenergylevels?7.Whatsocialbenefitscanbegainedfromgroupexercises?8.Whatisthepotentialimpactofregularexerciseonlongevity?六、寫作題（10分）Writeashortessay(100-150words)onthefollowingtopic:Describeamemorableexperienceyouhadwithafamilymemberorfriend.Explainwhyitwasmemorableandhowitaffectedyou.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題答案及解析：1.C.sun解析：A、B、D選項(xiàng)的發(fā)音都是/k?t/，而C選項(xiàng)的發(fā)音是/s?n/。2.B.Anappleiseatenbyhim.解析：A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)語法錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.B.inthepark解析：A、C、D選項(xiàng)都表示“在某個(gè)地方”，但B選項(xiàng)更具體地指明了地點(diǎn)。4.B.Iwasreadingabook.解析：A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是過去時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是將來時(shí)。5.B.Iwillbegoingtothemovies.解析：A選項(xiàng)是將來時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是過去時(shí)。6.A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.解析：A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是過去時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是將來時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。7.A.Hehadfinishedhisworkbeforeheleft.解析：A選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是過去時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是將來時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.A.TheywerewatchingTV.解析：A選項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是過去時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是將來時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.A.Sheissleeping.解析：A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是過去時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是將來時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.A.Theywereplayingfootball.解析：A選項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是過去時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是將來時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、翻譯題答案及解析：1.Iwenttotheparkyesterdayandsawacutelittledog.解析：將“我昨天去了公園”翻譯為“Iwenttotheparkyesterday”，“看到了一只可愛的小狗”翻譯為“andsawacutelittledog”。2.Sheisreadingabookinthelibrary.解析：將“她正在圖書館里讀書”翻譯為“Sheisreadingabookinthelibrary”。3.TomorrowIwillgotoafriend'sbirthdayparty.解析：將“明天我將去參加一個(gè)朋友的生日聚會(huì)”翻譯為“Tomorrow