必修第三冊練習(xí)Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures一、單句語法填空（一）1.Wehadnotroublefindingtheway_____________(lead)toCentralGallery.2.Chinaisa_____________(develop)countrywithambitionandcreation.3.Therewasfireworks_____________(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.4.Themeeting_____________(hold)nowshouldbesecrettoanyoneelse.

5.Climbingmountainswas_____________(tire),butit’sgoodforhealth.6.Those_____________(sit)attheendoftheclassroomareteachersfromotherschools.7.Oneofmyhobbiesis_____________(play)chess.8.Ifoundawallet_____________(lie)onthegroundonthewaybackhome.9.Theboy_____________(ride)abikebeforemeismycousin.10.Thenewswasso_____________(surprise)thatmanycouldn’tbelieveit.（二）1.Theman_____________(wear)asadlooksaid,“I’velostmywallet.”2.Thishardworkingstudentfinallyworkedoutthe_____________(puzzle)problem.3.Doyouknowtheboy_____________(play)basketball?4.Theman_____________(talk)tomyfatherismyuncle.5.Theboy_____________(stand)infrontofthecinemacaughtmyattention.6.Herjobis_____________(keep)thelecturehallascleanaspossible.7.Oneofhisbadhabitsis_____________(smoke)whilehavingdinner.8.Theapartment_____________(build)fortheathletesistobepletednextmonth.

二、用動詞ing形式完成句子1.Idon’tthink__________________________.

我認(rèn)為她的笑話無趣。2.Herlifestory__________________________.

她的人生故事聽起來很感人。3.Myhobbiesare__________________________.

我的業(yè)余愛好是唱歌和游泳。4.WhatIamtiredofis__________________________.

我厭煩的事情就是等很長時間地鐵。5.Nooneisallowedtospeakloudly__________________________.

在閱覽室不允許大聲喧嘩。6.Youshouldadaptto__________________________.

你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)這種快速變化的局勢。7.Theoldman__________________________looksenergetic.

在公園里鍛煉的老人看起來精力充沛。8.Thestadium__________________________willbethelargestinourcity.

現(xiàn)在正在設(shè)計的體育館將是我們城市里最大的體育館。9.Thechildren__________________________aremyclassmates.

聚集在校門口的那些孩子是我的同學(xué)。10.Icollectstonesinavarietyofcolorsandshapes,__________________________,andfromroundtosquare.

我收集各種顏色和形狀的石頭,從黑色到白色,從圓形到方形。三、閱讀理解1．FoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludetheserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollapletecheesealonga50metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheirpetitors'lane(賽道).petitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisapleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthepetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalacpanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestivalTheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheyefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareamonaddictionfoodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolatecoveredhabaneropepperofficiallythehottestpepperintheworldoranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweeklongcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight—startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuchneededwash!MelbourneFoodandWineFestivalAustralia'sculturalcapitalhashostedthis20years,ashowcaseofthecontinent'sculinary(烹調(diào)用的)masterythroughcookingdemonstrations,specialtoursandfoodtastingsthroughoutthecity.Meetcelebritychefsandartisanfoodcrafters,gotogalsdinnersanddiscoverDownUnder'smostfantasticflavors（1）IntheStiltoncheeserollingpetition,petitorsoneachteammust_____.A．wearvariousformalclothesB．rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC．kickorthrowtheircheeseD．usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos（2）WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheldaccordingtothepassage?A．InAustralia. B．IntheCaribbean.C．IntheUSA D．InMexico.（3）ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts_______.A．threedays B．sevendaysC．lessthanthreedays D．morethansevendays2．閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項Sincethe800's,November1stisaholidayknownasAllSaints'Day.TheeveningbeforeisknownasHalloween.Duringthefestival,poorpeoplewouldbegforfoodandfamilieswouldgivethem“soulcakes”inreturnfortheirpromisetoprayforthefamily'sdeadrelatives.Halloween,however,hasaspecialmeaningforchildrentoday,whodressinfunnyorghostlyclothesandknockatneighborhooddoorsshouting“TrickorTreat！”Princesses,ghosts_and_witchesallholdbagsopentocatchthecandiesorcakesthattheneighborsdropin.Todayschooldancesandneighborhoodpartiescalled“blockparties”arepopularamongtheyoungpeopleandold.Theydressupashistoricalorpoliticalfiguresandgotocostumeparties.Teenagersenjoycostumedancesattheirschoolsandthemoreoutrageousthecostumeis,thebetteritis.Certaintrickssuchassoapingcarwindowsandknockingattheneighbors'windowsareexpected.ButpartiesandpranksarenottheonlythingsthatHalloweenersenjoydoing.Somecollectmoneytobuyfoodandmedicineforpoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Halloweenoriginatedasacelebrationconnectedwithevilspirits.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.IntheweeksbeforeOctober31,Americansdecoratewindowsofhousesandschoolswithsilhouettes(輪廓)ofwitchesandblackcats.PumpkinsarealsoasymbolofHalloween.CarvingpumpkinsintosomekindsoflanternsisaHalloweencustomalsodatingbacktoIreland.WhentheIrishbroughttheircustomstotheUnitedStates,theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsinsteadofturnips(蕪菁)becauseintheautumntheyweremoreplentifulthanturnips.TodaythelanternsinthewindowsofahouseonHalloweennightletcostumedchildrenknowthattherearecandies(糖果)waitingforthemiftheyknockandsay“TrickorTreat！”（1）Theunderlinedwords“Princesses,ghostsandwitches”inParagraph2referto________.A．peopleexistingintheimaginationofchildrenB．thegrown-upsdressinguptopleasechildrenC．thechildrendressinguponthisspecialholidayD．theactorsoractressesinvitedtocelebratetheholiday（2）ChildrencelebrateHalloweeninthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A．playinglittletricksontheirneighborsB．dressingupandattendingcostumepartiesC．doingdestructivethingswhichareusuallynotallowedD．doingsomegooddeedstohelpthoseintrouble（3）Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheIrishchoosepumpkinsinsteadofturnips?A．Becausepumpkinsweremuchcheaper.B．Becauseintheautumnthereweremorepumpkins.C．Becausepumpkinsweresuitabletomakelanterns.D．BecausetheIrishwantedtomakesomechanges.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“outrageous”inthethirdparagraph?A．Unusual. B．Attractive. C．Funny. D．Expensive.3Whentheleavesbegintochangecolors,itmeansonethingformanytravelers:Fallfestivalseasonishere.Ifyou'reinterestedinvisitingafallfestivalinAmerica,herearesomeofthecountry'sbestfallfestivalsforyoutochoosefrom.WellfleetOysterfestWellfleetOysterfestisatwodayeventheldinWellfleet,Mass.ThemeetingonCapeCodisonethatthelocalslookforwardtoallyearlong.Feedonoysters(牡蠣)andotherseafood,whileyouwatchthefastestoystereatersintheworldpeteinthefamousOysterShuckOff,apetitionfortakingtheoutercoveringofoysters.Thepetitionistakenveryseriously.HarvestontheHarborIttakesplaceinPortland,Maine.ThefestivalcelebratesallthatisbestaboutMaine'sfoodandwine.ThiscelebrationisheldeveryOctober,andincludestheMaineLobsterChefoftheYearpetitionandSavorySamplingsattheMarketplace.TravelerscantastethebestlocalfoodthatMainehastooffer.KillingtonHayFestivalIfyou'relookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures(干草雕塑),takepartintheyearlyKillingtonHayFestival.Whenyoubegintoseethegianthaysculptures,you'llknowyou'vearrived.Pastsculptureshavechangedfroma20foottallkangarootoafamilyofpenguins(企鵝).（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutthemeetingonCapeCod?A．Ittakesplacetwiceayear. B．It'slovedbythelocals.C．Itlaststhreedaysinall. D．It'snotopentotravelers.（2）WhowouldmostprobablygotoHarvestontheHarbor?A．PeoplewhowanttogotoafestivalinNovember.B．Thefastestoystereatersworldwide.C．PeoplewhowanttotryMaine'slocalfood.D．Thebestcooksaroundtheworld.（3）Whatdothefestivalshaveinmon?A．Theyalltakeplaceinfall.B．Theyarealllikedbyeaters.C．Theyalllastfortwodays.D．Theyallserveseafood.4．閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.WeinterviewedseveralstudentsfromtheUSandCanada.HereiswhattheyhavetoldusabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.JosiefromNewYork,USAInAmerica,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearattheendofNovember.ItistorememberthefirstgroupofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarrived,theyfoundtheenvironmentstrange.ButtheylearnedtosurviveaftersomenativeAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfindfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.ToddfromCalifornia,USAThanksgivingisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Formeandmyfriends,themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.ThematchiswatchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball!IanfromSaskatoon,CanadaInCanada,ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.OntheSundaybeforeThanksgivingDay,manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksaregivenforallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI'mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner!Likeallfestivals,Thanksgivingisaboutfood!KatiefromMaritimes,CanadaOnThanksgivingDay,wehavedinnerwithallourcousins,auntsanduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanksgivingdinnersbecausewegotobothourgrandparents'houses.Thedinnerisusuallyattendedbymorethantwentypeopleateachhouse!Mymotherandmyauntsdoallthecookingbutthewashing-upisdonebymeandmycousins.Andthat'snotaneasyjob!ButIdon'tmindbecauseThanksgivingismeanttobeatimetogivethanks.（1）PeopleintheUSAandCanada________.A．a(chǎn)llhavethesameopinionofThanksgivingB．havedifferentopinionsofThanksgivingC．feelthatThanksgivingisaboutfoodD．havenointerestinThanksgiving（2）WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedeveryyearinCanada?A．OnthesecondMondayinOctober. B．OnthesecondMondayinNovember.C．AttheendofOctober. D．AttheendofNovember.（3）WheredoesthepersonwhothinksthatThanksgivingisatraditionalcelebrationefrom?A．NewYork. B．California. C．Saskatoon. D．Maritimes.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．StudentslearntogivethanksonThanksgiving.B．ManystudentslikespendingThanksgivingathome.C．StudentshavedifferentexperiencesonThanksgiving.D．ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.四、任務(wù)型閱讀Ifonethingonyourwishlistisastressfreeholiday,thenherearesomeshoppingtipspreparedforyou,whichwillsavebothyourtimeandmoney.Don'tbetoughonyourbrains.Don'tbeafraidtolookforcluesandaskforideas.First,seewhetherthefolksonyourtobuyforlisthavealreadydroppedsomevaluablehintsoftheirdreameditems.Ifyoustrikeout,encourageyourluckyrecipientstopostitemstheywishsomeonewouldbuyforthem.Youcanalsofindinspirationinthemanyonlinegiftguides.—GiftsforDads,GiftsforGolfersandsuch.Thenyou'llgettheidea.Youreallycanenlistyourownpersonalhelpers.Don'tfeelguiltyaboutthat—afterall,Santaemployshelperstoo.Manystoreshavefreeprofessionalshopperswhocanpickoutpresentsforyou.We'renottalkingjusthighendstoressuchasBloomingdale'sandNordstrom.They'reallhungrytowinyourbusinessawayfromonlineretailers.Butyou'lllikelyneedanappointment,socallaheadorsearchstores'websitesfor"personalshopping".You'lltypicallyfindalinkonthehomepageunderContactUsorServices.Havegiftsdelivered.Timeismoney,andfornotalotofmoneyyoucansavealotoftimebyhavingyourgiftsdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Somemomandpopshopsofferdeliveryservicewhilechainstorestendtochargeforthat,butitstillmightbeworthpayingfortheconvenience.Firstgotopostmates.ordownloadthefreeappandseewhetherit'savailableinyourarea.Thentypethenameofastoreintothesearchbar,clickonthestore,andentertheitemyouwant.A.Makeanappointmentahead.B.Can'tfigureoutwhattobuy?C.Doyouwishforastressfreeholiday?D.Getsomeoneelsetodoshoppingforyou.E.Theyaretypicallyorganizedbyrecipient,interest,and/orpricerange.F.OtherslikeMacy'sandJ.Crewwillalsoletyouleavetheshoppingtothem.G.Forlocalstoresthatdon'tofferthisconvenience,trythePostmatesdeliveryservice.五、完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasalittlegirlofsevenyearsold,mymotherenjoyedreadingbooks.Sheaskedmyfathertobringmany25．fromthetownlibrary.Myfatherusuallybroughtasmanybooksasthelibrarian26．a(chǎn)tatime.Mymotherwouldnotlikeanyoneto27．herandlikedfinishingastorywithoutanybreaks.Oneday,myfathermanagedtogetthebest28．thatthelibrarianremended.Aftermymotherknewthat,she29．boughtsomehotdogsbecauseshethoughtthatitwasgreatforusalltoenjoythe30．,acpaniedbysomefamilychats.Mymothercould31．waittogiveoutthehotdogsandshewaslostinthenewnovel.Myfatherfeltit32．forhernottojoininthefamilychats.Nowitwastimeto33．somethinginourfamily.Onafestivalseason,someguests34．usatourhome.Wehadagreattimeenjoyingthefestivalfoodandthegreatfamily35．,butsomethingwasbotheringmyfatherandthatwasthe36．ofmymother'sreadingthenovel.Shesatonasofaandkeptreadinghernewnovelwithout37．others.Myauntnoticedthebehaviorofmymotheranddecidedtosolvetheprobleminherownway.Myaunttookmymother'snovelawayanddidn'tgiveittoheruntilshe38．thatshewouldnevergetcrazyforreadingnovelsinherlife.Now,myfatherisstillactiveafterhisretirementandmymotherisstill39．readingthebookbutwhensheisalone.25．A．books B．cards C．pictures D．messages26．A．liked B．expected C．ordered D．a(chǎn)llowed27．A．ignore B．help C．bother D．call28．A．brochure B．magazine C．newspaper D．novel29．A．occasionally B．a(chǎn)mbitiously C．specially D．certainly30．A．tea B．holiday C．snack D．convenience31．A．shortly B．patiently C．hardly D．calmly32．A．improper B．impolite C．illegal D．impatient33．A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．create C．change D．explore34．A．interviewed B．visited C．forted D．invited35．A．decision B．trip C．business D．gathering36．A．reason B．fact C．task D．education37．A．staringat B．chattingwith C．mentingin D．callingon38．A．promised B．refused C．wished D．believed39．A．lackof B．fondof C．cautiousabout D．concernedwith六、語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Double11fallsNovember11theachyear."Doubleeleven"inChineseisthenameofthatdate.Alsothenumber"1"(mean)"singleness"inChineseculture,sothedatewiththe(many)ones"11.11"isconsideredtobe"Singles'Day".Manychoosetobesingleschoosethisdaytocelebratetheirlifestyle.Double11(bee)anonlineshoppingfestivalin2009.Tmall(formerlyTaobaoMall),aB2Cplatform(belong)toAlibaba,hastakenfulladvantage.In2009,ZhangYong,presidentofTmall,sawtheopportunity.Hewanted(raise)salesandcustomerawarenessoftheTmallbrand.Only27(shop)tookpartinthefirstDouble11festival.Atthattime,theonlineshoppingfestivalwasanewideaandachallengeforallpeople,itssalesperformanceshowedgreatpotentialintheChinesemarket.EachyearTmallhasadifferentthemeonDouble11.In2019,Tmall'sDouble11themeis:"Makeyourdreametrue."Recently,therapidexpansionoftheemercemarket(make)Double11thebusiestevershoppingfestivalintheworld.參考答案一、（一）leadingdevelopingfollowingbeingheldtiringsittingplayinglyingridingsurprising（二）wearingpuzzlingplayingtalkingstandingkeepingsmokingbeingbuilt二、herjokeisinterestingsoundsmovingsingingandswimmingwaitingforasubwayforalongtimeinthereadingroomtherapidlychangingsituationexercisingintheparkbeingdesignednowgatheringattheschoolgaterangingfromblacktowhite三、閱讀理解1．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英國/新墨西哥以及巴西的幾個關(guān)于食物的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)StiltonCheeseRolling部分中的“rollapletecheese…orgointotheirpetitors'lane”可知選手必須在自己的賽道里滾一個木頭奶格。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)FieryFoodsFestivalTheHottestFestivalonEarth部分中的“TheyefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina”可知比賽不在這三個地方舉行，排除A、B;再根據(jù)NewMexico可知不在Mexico舉行。NewMexico(新墨西哥州)位于美國，故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFight部分中的“Aweeklongcelebration”可知慶?；顒映掷m(xù)一周，故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了萬圣節(jié),尤其是孩子們歡度萬圣節(jié)的一些方式。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Halloween,however,hasaspecialmeaningforchildrentoday,whodressinfunnyorghostlyclothesandknockatneighborhooddoorsshouting‘TrickorTreat！’”可知,“Princesses,ghostsandwitches”是指打扮成這些形象的孩子們,然而，萬圣節(jié)對今天的孩子來說有著特殊的意義,他們穿著滑稽或幽靈般的衣服，大喊大叫地敲鄰居家的門“不招待就搞鬼！”。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容看A、B和D項的活動在文章中都出現(xiàn)了,而沒有進行破壞性的活動,故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由最后一段中的“...theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsinsteadofturnipsbecauseintheautumntheyweremoreplentifulthanturnips.”他們在南瓜上而不是在蘿卜上刻面孔，因為在秋天，它們比蘿卜更多。故選B。（4）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容我們知道孩子們在節(jié)日時打扮成鬼怪神靈,所以衣服應(yīng)該是“不尋常的,離奇的”,所以選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3【答案】BCA【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了在美國秋季舉辦的一些節(jié)日?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WellfleetOysterfest部分中的“ThemeetingonCapeCodisonethatthelocalslokforwardtoallyearlong.”在科德角舉行的會議是當(dāng)?shù)厝艘荒甑筋^孜孜以求的，所以卡德角的會議被當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矏壑?，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)HarvestontheHarbor部分中的“ThefestivalcelebratesallthatisbestaboutMaine'sfoodandwine.”這個節(jié)日慶祝緬因州所有最好的食物和葡萄酒；則想嘗嘗緬因州當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏娜俗钣锌赡茉诟劭谌arvest，故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifyou'reinterstedinvisitingafallfestivalinAmerica,herearesomeofthecountry'sbestfallfestivalsforyoutochoosefrom.”如果你對美國的秋季節(jié)日感興趣，這里有一些美國最好的秋季節(jié)日供你選擇。所以這些節(jié)日都發(fā)生在秋季，故選A。4．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講的是美國和加拿大的一些學(xué)生在感恩節(jié)的不同經(jīng)歷。（1）考查推理判斷。從所采訪的四個學(xué)生的內(nèi)容可知,美國人和加拿大人對感恩節(jié)持不同的觀點和看法,故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)IanfromSaskatoon,Canada部分中的“InCanada,ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.”在加拿大，感恩節(jié)在十月的第二個星期一舉行?？芍xA。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)JosiefromNewYork,USA部分中的“Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”感恩節(jié)應(yīng)該是一個傳統(tǒng)的慶典?？芍xA。（4）考查主旨大意。本文主要講的是美國和加拿大的一些學(xué)生在感恩節(jié)不同的經(jīng)歷,故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。四、【答案】B；E；D；F；G【解析】本文是一篇說明文，就節(jié)假日購物如何確定需要購買的物品給出了三點建議,來幫助人們節(jié)省時間和金錢。（1）根據(jù)空后“Don'tbeafraidtolookforcluesandaskforideas.”以及后文中對需要購買物品的線索整理，可推斷出，此處是指不知道要買什么東西，以此引起下文。故選B。（2）根據(jù)空后“GiftsforDads,GiftsforGolfers”可知，給父親的禮品，給打高爾夫球的人的禮物都進行了分類整理。據(jù)此推斷，網(wǎng)上禮品參考都是按一定范圍組織的，比如按照收件人、興趣等，故選E。（3）根據(jù)空后“Youreallycanenlistyourownpersonalhelpers.”可知，你可以找你自己的私人助手，即讓別人來幫你購物。故選D。（4）根據(jù)空前“Manystoreshavefreeprofessionalshopperswhocanpickoutpresentsforyou.”本空則是列舉了其他一些商店,選項F中others對應(yīng)上文中的many，承接自然，故選F。（5）根據(jù)空前“itstillmightbeworthpayingfortheconvenience.”可定位關(guān)鍵詞convenience,G項中thisconvenience與之前后呼應(yīng)。故選G?！军c評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。五、完型填空【答案】25．A；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D；36．B；37．B；38．A；39．B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的母親酷愛讀書，以至于常常旁若無人地閱讀，不與家人、朋友聊天交流，這讓作者的父親有些煩惱。在一次家庭聚會期間，家里的阿姨巧妙地幫助她改掉了這個不恰當(dāng)?shù)牧?xí)慣。【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。25．句意：她請求我的父親從城市圖書館帶回很多書籍。A：books“書”；B：cards“卡片”；C：pictures“圖片”；D：messages“信息”。根據(jù)空后的“fromthetownlibrary”可知，我的媽媽酷愛讀書，每次都讓爸爸從圖書館幫她借來很多書籍。故選A。26．句意：我的父親通常會帶回來圖書管理員允許每次可以借閱的最多數(shù)量的書。A：liked“喜歡”；B：expected“期待”；C：ordered“命令”；D：allowed“允許”。根據(jù)上文“Sheaskedmyfathertobringmany____1____fromthetownlibrary.”可知，作者的母親每次都讓父親帶回來盡量多的書籍，只要是圖書管理員按照相關(guān)規(guī)定，每次借閱數(shù)量的上限，就是母親每次借閱書籍的數(shù)量。故選D。27．句意：我的媽媽不想讓任何人打擾她。A：ignore“忽視”；B：help“幫助”；C：bother“打擾”；D：call“打電話”。根據(jù)下文“andlikedfinishingastorywithoutanybreaks”可知，作者的母親酷愛閱讀，而且喜歡一口氣讀完一本小說，旁人不能打斷她的閱讀。故選C。28．句意：一天，我的父親設(shè)法借來了圖書管理員推薦的最好的小說。A：brochure“手冊”；B：magazine“雜志”；C：newspaper“報紙”；D：novel“小說”。根據(jù)下文“andshewaslostinthenewnovel.”可知，作者的父親為母親借來一本很棒的小說，以至于后來母親為了閱讀這本小說，根本顧不上和家人聊天。故選D。29．句意：我的母親知道以后，她特別帶來一些熱狗，因為她認(rèn)為我們可以痛快地吃一頓。A：occasionally“偶爾”；B：ambitiously“志向遠(yuǎn)大地”；C：specially“特別地”；D：certainly“確定地”。根據(jù)下文“becauseshethoughtthatitwasgreatforusalltoenjoythe6,acpaniedbysomefamilychats.”可知，作者的母親本打算全家一起享用美食，就餐期間還能親密地聊天，所以特意買來一些熱狗。故選C。30．句意：我的母親知道以后，她特別帶來一些熱狗，因為她認(rèn)為我們可以痛快地吃一頓。A：tea“茶”；B：holiday“假期”；C：snack“小吃”；D：convenience“便利”。根據(jù)上文“she____5____boughtsomehotdogs”可知，此處的“小吃”就是指上文提過的母親買來的熱狗。故選C。31．句意：我的母親迫不及待地拿出熱狗，然后沉浸在這本小說的閱讀當(dāng)中。A：shortly“立刻”；B：patiently“耐心地”；C：hardly“幾乎不”；D：calmly“平靜地”。根據(jù)下文“shewaslostinthenewnovel”可知，作者的母親急切想了解新借來的小說，于是她很快拿出食物，埋頭讀書。故選C。32．句意：我的父親認(rèn)為她不加入到家庭聊天中是不合適的。A：improper“不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?；B：impolite“不禮貌的”；C：illegal“非法的”；D：impatient“不耐煩的”。根據(jù)下文“butsomethingwasbotheringmyfatherandthatwasthe12ofmymother'sreadingthenovel.”可知，作者的父親一直都對母親旁若無人地閱讀頗有微詞，認(rèn)為她只顧著閱讀，不管周圍的其他人，這種做法是不可取、不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。故選A。33．句意：現(xiàn)在是時候改變我們家的一些做法了。A：appreciate“感激”；B：create“創(chuàng)造”；