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七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第4課時(shí)Units7~8教材知識(shí)梳理01知識(shí)回顧02課時(shí)精練目錄

1.學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摲b及如何購(gòu)物。3.熟練運(yùn)用there

be句型。2.掌握some及any的用法和區(qū)別。4.掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法。

重點(diǎn)詞匯

carry

vt.拿,提,搬【歸納拓展】辨析:

carry、

bring、

take與get1.

carry意為“拿,提,搬”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的移動(dòng),不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向。2.

bring意為“拿來(lái),帶來(lái)”,指把人或物從別處帶到說(shuō)話者所在的地

方,動(dòng)作由遠(yuǎn)及近,常和here搭配。bring

sth.

to

sp.把某物帶來(lái)某地

(往說(shuō)話者方向來(lái))。3.

take意為“帶去,拿走”,指把人或物從說(shuō)話者所在地帶到別處去,

動(dòng)作由近及遠(yuǎn),常和there搭配。take

sth.

to

sp.把某物帶去某地(往說(shuō)話

者相反方向去)。4.

get意為“拿,取”,指從說(shuō)話者所在地出發(fā),把人或物帶回原處,

表示動(dòng)作的往返。(

A

)-

The

box

is

heavy.

Could

you

please

help

me

it?-

With

pleasure.A.

carryB.

getC.

takeD.

bringA【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】2.

spend意為“花費(fèi)”,其主語(yǔ)為人。spend常與on或in連用。固定結(jié)構(gòu)

為“Sb.spends

+金錢(qián)+

on

sth.”或“Sb.

spends

+金錢(qián)+

(in)

doing

sth.”。3.

pay常與for連用,固定結(jié)構(gòu)為“Sb.

pays

+金錢(qián)+

for

sth.”。

cost

vt.值(多少錢(qián)),需付費(fèi)【歸納拓展】辨析:

cost、

spend與pay1.

cost主語(yǔ)為物,后接表示“金錢(qián)”的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)為

“Sth.

costs

(sb.)

+金錢(qián).”。(

C

)-

Thank

you.

It

me

$30.A.

spentB.

paidC.

costD.

tookC【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】-

Your

sweater

is

very

beautiful!

How

much

is

it?

enough

det.

&

pron.足夠(的),充分(的)【歸納拓展】enough作為限定詞修飾名詞時(shí),通常置于名詞的前面。

enough還可以作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞,放在形容詞或副詞之后。(

D

)Cathy

checked

her

paper

to

get

good

grades

this

time.A.

careful

enoughB.

enough

carefulC.

enough

carefullyD.

carefully

enoughD【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】

among

prep.

在……中;在三者或以上中分配或選擇【歸納拓展】辨析:

among與between1.一般來(lái)說(shuō),

among用于三者或三者以上的“在……之間”,其

賓語(yǔ)通常是一個(gè)表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)量或具有復(fù)數(shù)(或集合)意義的名詞或

代詞。如:Among

all

the

pictures,

I

like

this

one

best.在所有的照片中,我最喜歡這張。2.

between主要指兩者之間,其賓語(yǔ)往往是表示兩者的名詞或代詞,或

者是由and連接的兩個(gè)人或物。如:Between

Tom

and

his

brother,

there

is

a

little

cat.在湯姆和他的弟弟之間有一只小貓。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】1.

Mum

sat

(between,

among)

her

son

and

daughter.2.

The

young

people

live

and

work

(between,

among)

these

workers.betweenamong

include

vt.包括,包含【歸納拓展】include是及物動(dòng)詞,它的動(dòng)名詞及介詞形式為

including。如:The

house

includes

three

bedrooms

and

a

study.這幢房子包括三間臥室和一間書(shū)房。I

have

three

good

friends,

including

John.我有三個(gè)好朋友,包括約翰?!靖櫽?xùn)練】我的最終計(jì)劃包括你。My

final

plan

?.includes

you重點(diǎn)句型

I’m

not

sure.我不確定?!練w納拓展】sure意為“肯定,確信,有把握”時(shí),

be

sure前的主語(yǔ)必

須是人。be

sure

of/about

sth.意為“對(duì)……肯定、有把握”。be

sure后

面也可接that從句?!靖櫽?xùn)練】(

D

)-

Are

you

going

to

take

part

in

the

speech

competition?-

It’s

a

good

chance

for

me.A.

No

problem.B.

Thanks

a

lot.C.

Never

mind.D.

That’s

for

sure.D

Maybe

he’s

not

interested

in

music.也許他對(duì)音樂(lè)不感興趣。【歸納拓展】be

interested

in意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。interested是以-ed

結(jié)尾的形容詞,意為“感興趣的”,一般修飾人;

interesting是以-ing

結(jié)尾的形容詞,意為“有趣的”,一般修飾事或物。其他的以-ed結(jié)尾

的形容詞和以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞有surprised/surprising、

bored/boring、

excited/exciting、

amazed/amazing、

tired/tiring等?!靖櫽?xùn)練】你對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣嗎?Are

you

art?interested

in它們(這些卡片)多少錢(qián)?【歸納拓展】詢(xún)問(wèn)某物價(jià)格:How

much

is

sth.?=

How

much

+助動(dòng)詞+

sth.

cost?=

What’s

the

price

of

sth.?回答某物價(jià)格:Sth.

is

+價(jià)格.=

Sth.

costs

+價(jià)格.=

The

price

of

sth.

is

+價(jià)格.某物價(jià)格高:Sth.

is

expensive

(not

cheap)/costs

much.=

The

price

of

sth.

is

high.

How

much

do

they

cost?

【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(

D

)(徐州)-

I

love

this

T-shirt.

does

it

cost?-

50

yuan.

Why

not

try

it

on?A.

How

longB.

How

oftenC.

How

oldD.

How

muchD【歸納拓展】each的用法如下:1.

“each

+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形

式。如:Each

boy

likes

the

book.每個(gè)男孩都喜歡這本書(shū)。

They’re

two

yuan

each.

它們每張兩元。2.用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)后作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:We

each

have

an

umbrella.

我們每人都有一把雨傘?!靖櫽?xùn)練】They

each

(have)

a

smartphone.have【歸納拓展】be

made

of意為“由……制成”,通常表示該制成品仍看

得出原材料;

be

made

from也意為“由……制成”,但該制成品看不出

原材料;

be

made

in

sp.意為“在某地制造”;

be

made

by

sb.意為“由

某人制造”;

be

made

into意為“改編成,改制成”。

They’re

made

of

leather.它們(這副手套)是皮革做的。(

C

)I

think

the

desk

is

wood.

Do

you

think

so?A.

made

inB.

made

fromC.

made

ofD.

made

byC【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】核心語(yǔ)法

some與any【歸納拓展】1.

some一些,某些,某個(gè)。具體用法如下:(1)用于肯定句。如:Please

bring

some

coffee.

請(qǐng)拿一些咖啡來(lái)。(2)用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí),表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng),或希望得到肯定的回答。如:Would

you

like

some

coffee?你想要一些咖啡嗎?2.

any一些,任何。具體用法如下:(1)用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。如:Is

there

any

milk

in

the

cup?杯子里有牛奶嗎?There

won’t

be

any

trouble.不會(huì)有任何麻煩。(2)用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如:If

there

is

any

trouble,

please

let

me

know.

如果有任何麻煩,請(qǐng)讓我知道。(3)用于肯定句時(shí),通常要重讀,修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名

詞。如:Take

any

book

you

like.你喜歡哪本書(shū)就拿哪本。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(

C

)-

I

have

two

soccer

balls.

What

about

you?-

Oh,

I

don’t

have

.A.

someB.

noC.

anyD.

muchC【歸納拓展】there

be句型表示“某地有某人/某物”。be動(dòng)詞的形式由

后面名詞的數(shù)決定。1.

there

be句型的肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為“There

be

+主語(yǔ)(+地點(diǎn)狀

語(yǔ)).”。如:There

is

some

rice

in

the

bowl.碗里有一些米飯。

there

be句型2.否定句是在be動(dòng)詞后加not,結(jié)構(gòu)為“There

be

not

+主語(yǔ)(+地點(diǎn)

狀語(yǔ)).”。如:There

aren’t

any

apples

on

the

tree.樹(shù)上沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果。3.一般疑問(wèn)句形式是將be動(dòng)詞調(diào)至句首,句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“Be

there

+主語(yǔ)

(+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))?”。如:-

Is

there

a

big

tree

near

the

house?房子附近有一棵大樹(shù)嗎?-

Yes,

there

is./No,

there

isn’t.是的,有。/不,沒(méi)有。4.辨析:

there

be與have(1)

there

be和have都表示“有”的意思,但there

be表示“客觀存

在”,而have表示“擁有;占有”。如:There

is

a

bike

in

front

of

the

car.小汽車(chē)前面有一輛自行車(chē)。(表示存在)I

have

a

bike.

我有一輛自行車(chē)。(表示擁有)(2)在there

be句型中,

be動(dòng)詞在數(shù)上遵循“就近原則”,即當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞

后有不止一個(gè)名詞時(shí),

be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近的名詞。(3)在there

be句型中,不能用have代替be動(dòng)詞。(

B

)(鎮(zhèn)江)There

many

modern

high-speed

railways

in

Jiangsu

and

they

help

people

travel

easily.A.

isB.

areC.

wasD.

wereB【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】肯定句:主語(yǔ)+

am/is/are

v.-ing(+其他).否定句:主語(yǔ)+

am/is/are

not

v.-ing(+其他).一般疑問(wèn)句:

Am/Is/Are

+主語(yǔ)+

v.-ing(+其他)?

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【歸納拓展】1.意義:表示現(xiàn)在這一時(shí)刻或目前這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.常和下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:

now、

right

now、

at

present、

at

the

moment、

these

days、

look、

listen、

be

quiet等。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式:4.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則:(1)大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞后加-ing。如:

playing、

raining、

waiting等。(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉e,再加-ing。如:

dancing、

having、

taking等。(3)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字

母,再加-ing。如:

beginning、

chatting、

planning、

shopping等。(4)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變ie為y,再加-ing。如:

lying、

tying、

dying等。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:(1)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)

階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:The

students

are

running

on

the

play

ground.學(xué)生們正在操場(chǎng)上跑步。He

is

living

in

a

hotel.

他正住在一家旅館里。(2)

go、

come、

leave、

arrive、

begin、

start等動(dòng)詞,可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?!靖櫽?xùn)練】(

C

)(云南)-

Where

is

your

brother?-

Look!

He

basketball

on

the

playground.A.

playsB.

playedC.

is

playingD.

was

playingC

一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞。1.

People

can

learn

something

from

collecting

s

?.2.

The

plane

ticket

is

too

e

?.3.

That

store

sells

things

at

high

p

,

but

they’re

really

good.4.

We

don’t

eat

at

home

at

weekends.

We

usually

go

to

r

?.5.

Hanfu

is

getting

more

and

more

p

among

Chinese

young

people.6.

I

can’t

c

this

box.

It’s

too

heavy.tampsxpensivericesestaurantsopulararry一二三四7.

I

don’t

have

e

time

to

exercise.8.

Our

teachers

ask

us

to

take

n

in

class.9.

Thanks

for

l

me

your

blouse.10.

This

silk

shirt

feels

soft

and

s

?.noughotesendingmooth一二三四二、從方框中選擇詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。be

interested

in

lie

stay

scarf

some1.

The

students

should

spend

more

time

with

their

parents.2.

In

winter

people

cover

their

faces

with

their

?.3.

Would

you

like

hot

water?-

Yes,

please.stayingscarvessome4.

Most

of

the

boys

in

my

class

playing

football.5.

Look!

Jim

on

the

couch.are

interested

inis

lying一二三四三、

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1.

這件夾克衫多少錢(qián)?

this

jacket

??2.

這條褲子是由羊毛制成的。This

wool.3.

桌上有兩塊面包和一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。There

and

an

apple

on

the

table.4.

你可以試穿這件棉的連衣裙。穿上它你會(huì)感到很舒服的。You

can

dress.

You

will

it.5.

學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在正在談?wù)撊ビ斡镜氖?。Students

now.How

much

doescostpair

of

trousers

is

made

ofare

two

pieces

of

breadtry

on

this

cottonfeel

comfortable

inare

talking

about

going

swimming一二三四四、首字母填空。Hi,

I’m

Emma.

I

love

fashion

design

very

much.

I

get

a

sewing

machine(縫紉機(jī))

from

my

father

as

my

10th

birthday

1.g

.

Then

I

begin

to

be

2.i

in

making

clothes.To

help

people

know

the

importance

of

protecting

the

environment,

I

have

a

3.s

fashion

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