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七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第4課時(shí)Units7~8教材知識(shí)梳理01知識(shí)回顧02課時(shí)精練目錄
1.學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摲b及如何購(gòu)物。3.熟練運(yùn)用there
be句型。2.掌握some及any的用法和區(qū)別。4.掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法。
重點(diǎn)詞匯
carry
vt.拿,提,搬【歸納拓展】辨析:
carry、
bring、
take與get1.
carry意為“拿,提,搬”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的移動(dòng),不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向。2.
bring意為“拿來(lái),帶來(lái)”,指把人或物從別處帶到說(shuō)話者所在的地
方,動(dòng)作由遠(yuǎn)及近,常和here搭配。bring
sth.
to
sp.把某物帶來(lái)某地
(往說(shuō)話者方向來(lái))。3.
take意為“帶去,拿走”,指把人或物從說(shuō)話者所在地帶到別處去,
動(dòng)作由近及遠(yuǎn),常和there搭配。take
sth.
to
sp.把某物帶去某地(往說(shuō)話
者相反方向去)。4.
get意為“拿,取”,指從說(shuō)話者所在地出發(fā),把人或物帶回原處,
表示動(dòng)作的往返。(
A
)-
The
box
is
heavy.
Could
you
please
help
me
it?-
With
pleasure.A.
carryB.
getC.
takeD.
bringA【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】2.
spend意為“花費(fèi)”,其主語(yǔ)為人。spend常與on或in連用。固定結(jié)構(gòu)
為“Sb.spends
+金錢(qián)+
on
sth.”或“Sb.
spends
+金錢(qián)+
(in)
doing
sth.”。3.
pay常與for連用,固定結(jié)構(gòu)為“Sb.
pays
+金錢(qián)+
for
sth.”。
cost
vt.值(多少錢(qián)),需付費(fèi)【歸納拓展】辨析:
cost、
spend與pay1.
cost主語(yǔ)為物,后接表示“金錢(qián)”的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)為
“Sth.
costs
(sb.)
+金錢(qián).”。(
C
)-
Thank
you.
It
me
$30.A.
spentB.
paidC.
costD.
tookC【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】-
Your
sweater
is
very
beautiful!
How
much
is
it?
enough
det.
&
pron.足夠(的),充分(的)【歸納拓展】enough作為限定詞修飾名詞時(shí),通常置于名詞的前面。
enough還可以作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞,放在形容詞或副詞之后。(
D
)Cathy
checked
her
paper
to
get
good
grades
this
time.A.
careful
enoughB.
enough
carefulC.
enough
carefullyD.
carefully
enoughD【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
among
prep.
在……中;在三者或以上中分配或選擇【歸納拓展】辨析:
among與between1.一般來(lái)說(shuō),
among用于三者或三者以上的“在……之間”,其
賓語(yǔ)通常是一個(gè)表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)量或具有復(fù)數(shù)(或集合)意義的名詞或
代詞。如:Among
all
the
pictures,
I
like
this
one
best.在所有的照片中,我最喜歡這張。2.
between主要指兩者之間,其賓語(yǔ)往往是表示兩者的名詞或代詞,或
者是由and連接的兩個(gè)人或物。如:Between
Tom
and
his
brother,
there
is
a
little
cat.在湯姆和他的弟弟之間有一只小貓。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】1.
Mum
sat
(between,
among)
her
son
and
daughter.2.
The
young
people
live
and
work
(between,
among)
these
workers.betweenamong
include
vt.包括,包含【歸納拓展】include是及物動(dòng)詞,它的動(dòng)名詞及介詞形式為
including。如:The
house
includes
three
bedrooms
and
a
study.這幢房子包括三間臥室和一間書(shū)房。I
have
three
good
friends,
including
John.我有三個(gè)好朋友,包括約翰?!靖櫽?xùn)練】我的最終計(jì)劃包括你。My
final
plan
?.includes
you重點(diǎn)句型
I’m
not
sure.我不確定?!練w納拓展】sure意為“肯定,確信,有把握”時(shí),
be
sure前的主語(yǔ)必
須是人。be
sure
of/about
sth.意為“對(duì)……肯定、有把握”。be
sure后
面也可接that從句?!靖櫽?xùn)練】(
D
)-
Are
you
going
to
take
part
in
the
speech
competition?-
It’s
a
good
chance
for
me.A.
No
problem.B.
Thanks
a
lot.C.
Never
mind.D.
That’s
for
sure.D
Maybe
he’s
not
interested
in
music.也許他對(duì)音樂(lè)不感興趣。【歸納拓展】be
interested
in意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。interested是以-ed
結(jié)尾的形容詞,意為“感興趣的”,一般修飾人;
interesting是以-ing
結(jié)尾的形容詞,意為“有趣的”,一般修飾事或物。其他的以-ed結(jié)尾
的形容詞和以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞有surprised/surprising、
bored/boring、
excited/exciting、
amazed/amazing、
tired/tiring等?!靖櫽?xùn)練】你對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣嗎?Are
you
art?interested
in它們(這些卡片)多少錢(qián)?【歸納拓展】詢(xún)問(wèn)某物價(jià)格:How
much
+
is
+
sth.?=
How
much
+助動(dòng)詞+
sth.
+
cost?=
What’s
the
price
of
+
sth.?回答某物價(jià)格:Sth.
+
is
+價(jià)格.=
Sth.
+
costs
+價(jià)格.=
The
price
of
sth.
is
+價(jià)格.某物價(jià)格高:Sth.
is
expensive
(not
cheap)/costs
much.=
The
price
of
sth.
is
high.
How
much
do
they
cost?
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(
D
)(徐州)-
I
love
this
T-shirt.
does
it
cost?-
50
yuan.
Why
not
try
it
on?A.
How
longB.
How
oftenC.
How
oldD.
How
muchD【歸納拓展】each的用法如下:1.
“each
+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形
式。如:Each
boy
likes
the
book.每個(gè)男孩都喜歡這本書(shū)。
They’re
two
yuan
each.
它們每張兩元。2.用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)后作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:We
each
have
an
umbrella.
我們每人都有一把雨傘?!靖櫽?xùn)練】They
each
(have)
a
smartphone.have【歸納拓展】be
made
of意為“由……制成”,通常表示該制成品仍看
得出原材料;
be
made
from也意為“由……制成”,但該制成品看不出
原材料;
be
made
in
sp.意為“在某地制造”;
be
made
by
sb.意為“由
某人制造”;
be
made
into意為“改編成,改制成”。
They’re
made
of
leather.它們(這副手套)是皮革做的。(
C
)I
think
the
desk
is
wood.
Do
you
think
so?A.
made
inB.
made
fromC.
made
ofD.
made
byC【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】核心語(yǔ)法
some與any【歸納拓展】1.
some一些,某些,某個(gè)。具體用法如下:(1)用于肯定句。如:Please
bring
some
coffee.
請(qǐng)拿一些咖啡來(lái)。(2)用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí),表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng),或希望得到肯定的回答。如:Would
you
like
some
coffee?你想要一些咖啡嗎?2.
any一些,任何。具體用法如下:(1)用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。如:Is
there
any
milk
in
the
cup?杯子里有牛奶嗎?There
won’t
be
any
trouble.不會(huì)有任何麻煩。(2)用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如:If
there
is
any
trouble,
please
let
me
know.
如果有任何麻煩,請(qǐng)讓我知道。(3)用于肯定句時(shí),通常要重讀,修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名
詞。如:Take
any
book
you
like.你喜歡哪本書(shū)就拿哪本。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(
C
)-
I
have
two
soccer
balls.
What
about
you?-
Oh,
I
don’t
have
.A.
someB.
noC.
anyD.
muchC【歸納拓展】there
be句型表示“某地有某人/某物”。be動(dòng)詞的形式由
后面名詞的數(shù)決定。1.
there
be句型的肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為“There
be
+主語(yǔ)(+地點(diǎn)狀
語(yǔ)).”。如:There
is
some
rice
in
the
bowl.碗里有一些米飯。
there
be句型2.否定句是在be動(dòng)詞后加not,結(jié)構(gòu)為“There
be
+
not
+主語(yǔ)(+地點(diǎn)
狀語(yǔ)).”。如:There
aren’t
any
apples
on
the
tree.樹(shù)上沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果。3.一般疑問(wèn)句形式是將be動(dòng)詞調(diào)至句首,句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“Be
there
+主語(yǔ)
(+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))?”。如:-
Is
there
a
big
tree
near
the
house?房子附近有一棵大樹(shù)嗎?-
Yes,
there
is./No,
there
isn’t.是的,有。/不,沒(méi)有。4.辨析:
there
be與have(1)
there
be和have都表示“有”的意思,但there
be表示“客觀存
在”,而have表示“擁有;占有”。如:There
is
a
bike
in
front
of
the
car.小汽車(chē)前面有一輛自行車(chē)。(表示存在)I
have
a
bike.
我有一輛自行車(chē)。(表示擁有)(2)在there
be句型中,
be動(dòng)詞在數(shù)上遵循“就近原則”,即當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞
后有不止一個(gè)名詞時(shí),
be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近的名詞。(3)在there
be句型中,不能用have代替be動(dòng)詞。(
B
)(鎮(zhèn)江)There
many
modern
high-speed
railways
in
Jiangsu
and
they
help
people
travel
easily.A.
isB.
areC.
wasD.
wereB【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】肯定句:主語(yǔ)+
am/is/are
+
v.-ing(+其他).否定句:主語(yǔ)+
am/is/are
+
not
+
v.-ing(+其他).一般疑問(wèn)句:
Am/Is/Are
+主語(yǔ)+
v.-ing(+其他)?
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【歸納拓展】1.意義:表示現(xiàn)在這一時(shí)刻或目前這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.常和下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:
now、
right
now、
at
present、
at
the
moment、
these
days、
look、
listen、
be
quiet等。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式:4.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則:(1)大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞后加-ing。如:
playing、
raining、
waiting等。(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉e,再加-ing。如:
dancing、
having、
taking等。(3)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字
母,再加-ing。如:
beginning、
chatting、
planning、
shopping等。(4)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變ie為y,再加-ing。如:
lying、
tying、
dying等。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:(1)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)
階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:The
students
are
running
on
the
play
ground.學(xué)生們正在操場(chǎng)上跑步。He
is
living
in
a
hotel.
他正住在一家旅館里。(2)
go、
come、
leave、
arrive、
begin、
start等動(dòng)詞,可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行
時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?!靖櫽?xùn)練】(
C
)(云南)-
Where
is
your
brother?-
Look!
He
basketball
on
the
playground.A.
playsB.
playedC.
is
playingD.
was
playingC
一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞。1.
People
can
learn
something
from
collecting
s
?.2.
The
plane
ticket
is
too
e
?.3.
That
store
sells
things
at
high
p
,
but
they’re
really
good.4.
We
don’t
eat
at
home
at
weekends.
We
usually
go
to
r
?.5.
Hanfu
is
getting
more
and
more
p
among
Chinese
young
people.6.
I
can’t
c
this
box.
It’s
too
heavy.tampsxpensivericesestaurantsopulararry一二三四7.
I
don’t
have
e
time
to
exercise.8.
Our
teachers
ask
us
to
take
n
in
class.9.
Thanks
for
l
me
your
blouse.10.
This
silk
shirt
feels
soft
and
s
?.noughotesendingmooth一二三四二、從方框中選擇詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。be
interested
in
lie
stay
scarf
some1.
The
students
should
spend
more
time
with
their
parents.2.
In
winter
people
cover
their
faces
with
their
?.3.
-
Would
you
like
hot
water?-
Yes,
please.stayingscarvessome4.
Most
of
the
boys
in
my
class
playing
football.5.
Look!
Jim
on
the
couch.are
interested
inis
lying一二三四三、
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1.
這件夾克衫多少錢(qián)?
this
jacket
??2.
這條褲子是由羊毛制成的。This
wool.3.
桌上有兩塊面包和一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。There
and
an
apple
on
the
table.4.
你可以試穿這件棉的連衣裙。穿上它你會(huì)感到很舒服的。You
can
dress.
You
will
it.5.
學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在正在談?wù)撊ビ斡镜氖?。Students
now.How
much
doescostpair
of
trousers
is
made
ofare
two
pieces
of
breadtry
on
this
cottonfeel
comfortable
inare
talking
about
going
swimming一二三四四、首字母填空。Hi,
I’m
Emma.
I
love
fashion
design
very
much.
I
get
a
sewing
machine(縫紉機(jī))
from
my
father
as
my
10th
birthday
1.g
.
Then
I
begin
to
be
2.i
in
making
clothes.To
help
people
know
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment,
I
have
a
3.s
fashion
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