河南鹿邑老君臺中學(xué)2025屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

richmanlivedinasmalltown.Hewasvery___1___,buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd.Thefathertriedto___2___hissonaboutthis,buthissonwouldn’tlisten.Oneday,anoldwisemancametothetown.Thefatherwenttothewisemantoaskfor___3___.Afterthinkingforawhile,thewisemanreplied,“Sendyoursontometomorrowmorning.Iwilltalktohim.”Thenextmorning,thefathersenthissonover.Thewisemanaskedthesonto___4___arosefromhisgardenandsaid,“Smellitandfeelitsfragrance(芬芳).”Theboydidso.Thenthewisemanshowedthesonasackofwheat(一袋小麥)andsaid,“Putthe___5___nexttothesack.”Theboyfollowedtheseinstructions.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Howdoesitsmellnow?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.Theboysmelledtheroseandsaid,“Itsmellsjustas___6___asbefore.”Thenthewisemansaid,“Hmm!Nowputtherosenexttothissackofsugar.”Theboydid___7___astheoldmantoldhim.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Doesitsmellany___8___?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore,”theboyreplied.Thenthewisemansaid,“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.Don’tlet‘badsmells’affecthowyou___9___.”Theboyunderstoodtheoldman’s___10___.Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.1.A.happy B.kind C.brave D.careful2.A.warn B.share C.allow D.speak3.A.money B.food C.work D.advice4.A.pick B.touch C.give D.grow5.A.wheat B.rice C.rose D.sugar6.A.cute B.good C.red D.wise7.A.luckily B.actively C.exactly D.suddenly8.A.difficult B.delicious C.dangerous D.different9.A.help B.act C.keep D.teach10.A.meaning B.feeling C.suffering D.thinking二、短文填空（10分）2、下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六條信息。請根據(jù)Catherine,Steven,Jimmy,Susan和Tony這五個人的各自需求，幫助他們選出最佳選項(xiàng)。___1___Catherineisacuteandlovelygirl,butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?___2___Stevenistoofatandheisverydepressedaboutit.Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.Yourhelpisneeded.___3___Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam.Heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit.Heneedshelp.___4___Susanisinterestedinnovelsandshewritessomenovelsinhersparetime.However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.Nowcouldyougiveherahand?___5___Tonyisanunsuccessfulsalesman.Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness?A.Whynottrysomefruit,reduced-fatmilkorbiscuitwithalow-fatyogurt?Theycandefinitelyhelpyouloseweightandkeepfit.Forfurtherinformation,calltheHeartFoundationofAustralia.B.Itisimportantnottobenervousbeforeanexam.Beforeanexam,youshouldhaveascientific,balanceddiet.Youcanarrangesomepropersportstoplay.C.Weareespeciallylookingforneworunpublishednovels.Wehaveatwelve-yearhistoryofgivinglargeprizestotalentednovelistswhohaveneverwonanytypeofwritingcompetition.AnyonemayenterthecompetitionsimplybysendingonlyoneoriginalnoveltotheNationalLibraryofPoetry.D.Youwillget$43,000profitinyourfirstyearinbusiness,ifyouareaseriouspersonwhowantstomakeseriousmoney.Wehavetheprogramforyou.E.Goodappearancecanreflectyourgeneraleverydaylife.So,ifyousufferfromhairloss,yourdailylifemayberuined.Hairlossisnotjustthinnessofthehairstructure,butratherthinnessofthetotalamountofhair.F.Noemptytheories!Justrock-solid（絕對可靠的）adviceonhowtowinbusinessfromtheprofessionalsalesmen’sview.Thebook101ProfessionalSalesTipshasbeenpublishedforyou.Ifyouwanttomakemoremoney,youcanfindhelpfromthebook.3、配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)的情況介紹，右欄是七個藝術(shù)文化活動的簡介。請為每個人選擇合適的一項(xiàng)活動。___1___Gracelikessportsandmovies.WuJingandHuGeareherfavoriteactors.___2___BarryisfromAmerica.HelikesBeijingOpera(京劇)verymuch.___3___JohnlovesChinesehistory.HehasmanyCDsandmoviesaboutChinesehistory.___4___TianTaolikesdancing.Therearemanypicturesofgreatdancersonthewallinhisroom.___5___Peterlikesmusic.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.A.NewBeijingOperaisanewstyle(風(fēng)格)ofBeijingOpera.ChuLanlanisafamousChineseactressofit.B.Doyoulikecomedies(喜劇)?Don'tmissDetectiveChinatown3(《唐人街探案3》).WangBaoqiangisinthemovie.It'sfunny.C.YangLipingisgoodatdancing.She'sfamousforpeacockdance(孔雀舞).D.NewSchoolYearConcert(音樂會)willbeonthisSundayattheschoolmusichall.Youcancomeifyoulikemusic.E．TheClimbers(《攀登者》)isanewhotmovie.WuJing,ZhangZiyiandHuGeareinthemovie.F.DoyoulikeTheRomanceofThreeKingdoms(《三國演義》)?It'sanexcitingmovieaboutChinesethreecountriesinhistory.G.Mostcartoonsareaboutanimals.BoonieBears(《熊出沒》)isverypopularinChinanow.4、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母提示填空。（要求寫出完整的單詞）ZhongNanshanisf____1____asoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina.Heisverysmartandhard-working.HefoughtagainstSARS(非典型肺炎)in2003.Hetriedtos____2____manypeople’slivesinthefrontline.Hetookc____3____ofthesickpeopleinhospitalande____4____themnottogiveup.Lastyear,heworkedhardinWuhanandfoughtagainstCOVID-19.Atthattime,peoplewerenotallowedtogoanywherebecausethediseasecouldeasilygofrompersontoperson.F____5____,thediseasewascontrolledafteralotofeffort.5、下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六個不同的地方，請根據(jù)Jack、Lily、Sam、Jim、Amy五位同學(xué)的需求，為他們推薦合適的去處，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。____1____Jackenjoysreadingallkindsofbooksinaquietplace.____2____Lilyfindsherfridgeemptysoshewillbuyfoodanddrinktoday.____3____Sam,avolleyballlover,wantstoplayvolleyballonthesandthisweekend.____4____JimwouldliketowatchthesunriseonthetopofShenzhen’shighestmountain.____5____Amyshowsgreatinterestinplants.ShewantstovisitaplacewithdifferentplantsthisSaturday.A.ShenzhenBookCityisinthecenterofFutianDistrict.Readerscanfindalmostanykindsofbooktheylikehere.B.DameishaBeachisabeautifulplaceinYantianDistrict.Peoplecanhavegreatfunswimming,sunbathingandplayingbeachvolleyballhere.C.WutongMountainisthehighestmountaininShenzhen.YoucanhaveagoodlookatShenzhenonitstop.Youcanenjoythebeautifulsunriseandsunsethere.D.RainbowDepartmentStoreisoneofthebiggestshoppingcentresinShenzhen.Youcanfindalmosteverythingyouwanthere,fromfoodanddrinktoclothes.E.HeXiangningArtMuseumliesinNanshanDistrict.IfyouwanttolearnaboutHeXiangning’sworksofart,youcanvisitit.Bytheway,it’sopenfromTuesdaytoSunday.F.FairylakeBotanicalGardenliesinLuohuDistrict.Thereareallkindsofflowers,treesandplantsinthepark.Besides,peoplelikeflyingkitesandhavingpicnicsintheparkonweekends.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Weallknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfire.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.1.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans________.A.youhavetogetup B.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburning D.someonebreaksyourwindow2.ThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat________.A.wepractiseforafire B.wemakeescapeplansC.webuyfireextinguishers D.weuseelectricalcookers3.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll. C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、

通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A:It’sseveno’clock.____1____B:OK,Iknow.Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?A:It’sonthechair.____2____Iwillwashitthisafternoon.B:ButImustwearitonMonday.____3____A:Oh,Isee.Howisyourschoollife,John?B:It’sgood.____4____Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.A:Really?Youmustlistentoyourteacherscarefully（認(rèn)真地）anddon’tfightwithyourclassmates.B:Isee.Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.____5____A:Takesomebreadtoschool.B:No,thanks.Ican’teatintheclassroom.A.Alltheteachersarenice.B.It’ssodirty.C.Getupquickly!D.Imustgonow.E.Canyoueatinclassroom?F.It’saschoolrule.五、語法填空（10分）8、

Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___1___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___2___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___3___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___4___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___5___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___6___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___7___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___8___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___9___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____10____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn3.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned4.A.of B.for C.with D.off5.A.little B.few C.many D.much6.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting7.A.so B.if C.because D.when8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen10.A.should B.must C.need D.will六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Whatdoyouthinkofshopping?May:I’m35yearsold.Ilikeshopping,butshoppingwithyoungchildrenisnotaneasything.Ihavetolookafter（照顧）themwhileIamshopping.Ilikeshoppingwithmyfriendsbecauseit’sfun.Ialsolikeshoppingonline,becauseIcanshopatanytime.Anditiseasytocomparethepricesofthesameproductandsavemoney.Lisa:I’m15.Ilikeshoppingverymuch,butInevergoshoppingatweekends.Therearetoomanypeopleinshops.Idon’tlikeshoppingwithotherpeople.ItusuallytakesmealotoftimetochoosethingsbecauseIneverbuythefirstthingsIsee.Ialwayslookaroundtheshopstofindclotheswiththebestprices.Ialwaysbuythingsatverylowprices.Idon’tlikebuyingfoodinsmallshopsandstreetmarkets.Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfreshandcheap.SoIusuallyshopthere.InthiswayIcansavemoneyandgetnicefood.1.WhatdoesMayhavetodowhensheshopswithchildren?_______________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMaylikeshoppingwith?_______________________________________________________________3.HowoldisLisa?_______________________________________________________________4.WhydoesitusuallytakeLisaalotoftimetochoosethings?_______________________________________________________________5.WheredoesLisausuallybuyfood?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是Mike，是一名七年級的學(xué)生?，F(xiàn)在是早上9點(diǎn)，天氣晴朗。你和你的家人正在寸金公園（CunjinPark）。描述你一家和公園里的人們正在進(jìn)行的活動，并且談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的基本情況，以及當(dāng)時的時間、地點(diǎn)和天氣等；2.描述你一家和公園里的人們正在進(jìn)行的活動；3.談?wù)勀愕母惺芑蛳敕?。作文要求?.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70個左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了男孩跟一群壞孩子一起玩，父親擔(dān)心男孩會變壞，因此請智者來開導(dǎo)男孩。最終，男孩知道了周圍人是對自己有影響的，不要讓壞朋友影響自己?！?題詳解】句意：他很善良，但是他的兒子開始和一群壞人混在一起。happy快樂的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，父親的性格應(yīng)與bad相反，用kind符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：父親試圖警告他的兒子，但他的兒子不聽。warn警告；share分享；allow允許；speak說（某種語言）。根據(jù)“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知兒子常與一群壞人混在一起，父親應(yīng)該會警告他，用warn符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：父親去找智者尋求建議。money金錢；food食物；work工作；advice建議。根據(jù)“buthissonwouldn’tlisten”可知兒子不聽父親的勸告，父親找智者應(yīng)是尋求建議，用advice符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：智者讓兒子從花園里摘一枝玫瑰，并說：“聞聞它，感受它的芬芳?！眕ick采摘；touch觸摸；give給；grow種植。根據(jù)“arosefromhisgarden”可知此處是讓兒子去摘花，用pick符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：智者給兒子看了一袋麥子，說：“把玫瑰放在那袋麥子旁邊?！眞heat小麥；rice大米；rose玫瑰；sugar糖。根據(jù)“Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.”可知是把玫瑰放在一袋麥子旁邊來看氣味是否變化，用rose符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：男孩聞了聞玫瑰說：“它聞起來和以前一樣香。”cute可愛的；good好的；red紅的；wise聰明的。根據(jù)“Itsmellsjustas...asbefore.”可知?dú)馕逗驮瓉硪粯?，玫瑰原本是很好聞的，用good符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：男孩完全按照老人說的做了。luckily幸運(yùn)地；actively活躍地；exactly確切地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“astheoldmantoldhim”可知完全照老人說的做，用exactly符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“聞起來有什么不同嗎？”智者問男孩。difficult困難的；delicious美味的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；different不同的。根據(jù)“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore”可知聞起來和之前一樣新鮮，沒有不同，用different符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不要讓“臭味”影響你的行為。help幫助；act行為；keep保持；teach教。根據(jù)“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.”可知要像玫瑰一樣對遇見的人充滿“芬芳”，不讓壞氣味影響自己的行為，用act符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：男孩明白了老人的意思。meaning意思；feeling情緒；suffering痛苦；thinking思考。根據(jù)“Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.”可知男孩做出了改變，應(yīng)是明白了老人的意思，用meaning符合語境。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文左邊介紹了每個人的需求，將其與右邊的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行匹配?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?”可知，頭發(fā)很稀疏，希望能對此有一些建議，E選項(xiàng)“好的外表可以反映你的日常生活。因此，如果你患有脫發(fā)，你的日常生活可能會被毀。脫發(fā)不僅僅是頭發(fā)結(jié)構(gòu)變薄，而是頭發(fā)總量變薄?！迸c之匹配，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.”可知，Steven想征詢關(guān)于減肥的建議，A選項(xiàng)“為什么不試試水果、低脂牛奶或餅干配低脂酸奶呢？它們絕對可以幫助你減肥和保持健康。想要了解更多信息，請打電話給澳大利亞心臟基金會”與之匹配，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam.Heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit.Heneedshelp.”可知，Jimmy考試前很緊張，也很害怕，擔(dān)心考試不及格，B選項(xiàng)“考試前不要緊張是很重要的。考試前，要有科學(xué)、均衡的飲食。你可以安排一些適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動。”與之匹配，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.”可知，Susan不知道自己的小說是好的還是不好的，因?yàn)閺奈幢话l(fā)表過，C選項(xiàng)“我們特別尋找新的或未出版的小說。我們有12年的歷史，給那些從未贏得過任何寫作比賽的有才華的小說家頒發(fā)大獎。任何人都可以參加競賽，只要將原創(chuàng)小說寄到國家詩歌圖書館?！迸c之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness?”可知，Tony需要一些有關(guān)如何讓自己在生意上變得更專業(yè)相關(guān)的建議，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“沒有空洞的理論！只有從專業(yè)銷售人員的角度來看如何贏得生意的絕對可靠的建議?！?01個專業(yè)銷售技巧》一書已經(jīng)為您出版。如果你想賺更多的錢，你可以從這本書中找到幫助?！迸c之匹配，故選F。3、1.E2.A3.F4.C5.D【解析】【分析】左欄是描述五個人不同愛好，右欄是七個不同方面的描述，左右欄進(jìn)行匹配?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Gracelikessportsandmovies.WuJingandHuGeareherfavoriteactors.”可知，這里說的是她喜歡運(yùn)動和電影，并提到了她喜歡的電影明星，選項(xiàng)E“《攀登者》是一部新的熱門電影。吳京、章子怡和胡歌在電影里?！迸c之匹配，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BarryisfromAmerica.HelikesBeijingOpera(京劇)verymuch.”可知，此處說的是她喜歡京劇，選項(xiàng)A“新京劇是京劇的一種新體裁。儲蘭蘭是其中著名的中國女演員。”與之匹配，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“JohnlovesChinesehistory.HehasmanyCDsandmoviesaboutChinesehistory.”可知，這里說的是約翰喜歡中國歷史，有很多與中國歷史有關(guān)的CD和電影，選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡三國演義嗎？這是一部關(guān)于中國歷史上三國的激動人心的電影?！迸c之匹配，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TianTaolikesdancing.Therearemanypicturesofgreatdancersonthewallinhisroom.”可知，此處說的是與跳舞有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C“楊麗萍擅長跳舞。她以孔雀舞聞名?！迸c之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterlikesmusic.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.”可知，此處說的是與音樂有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)D“新學(xué)年音樂會將于本周日在學(xué)校音樂廳舉行。如果你喜歡音樂，你可以來?！迸c之匹配，故選D。4、1.(f)amous2.(s)ave3.(c)are4.(e)ncouraged5.(F)inally【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國最偉大的醫(yī)生之一——鐘南山?！?題詳解】句意：鐘南山被譽(yù)為中國最偉大的醫(yī)生之一。befamousas意為“作為……而出名”，故填(f)amous?！?題詳解】句意：他盡力在前線拯救許多人的生命。根據(jù)“manypeople’slivesinthefrontline”及首字母提示可知，這里指拯救許多人的生命，save意為“拯救”，trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事”，故填(s)ave。【3題詳解】句意：他在醫(yī)院照顧病人，并鼓勵他們不要放棄。根據(jù)“took…ofthesickpeople”及首字母提示可知，這里指照顧病人，takecareof意為“照顧”，故填(c)are?！?題詳解】句意：他在醫(yī)院照顧病人，并鼓勵他們不要放棄。根據(jù)“…themnottogiveup”及首字母提示可知，這里指鼓勵他們不要放棄，encourage意為“鼓勵”，又根據(jù)“Hetook...ofthesickpeopleinhospital”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去式encouraged，故填(e)ncouraged?！?題詳解】句意：最后，經(jīng)過大量的努力，疾病得到了控制。根據(jù)“thediseasewascontrolledafteralotofeffort”可知，這里指最后疾病得到了控制，finally意為“最后”，副詞修飾全句，句首首字母大寫，故填(F)inally。5、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文要求根據(jù)Jack、Lily、Sam、Jim、Amy五位同學(xué)的需求，為他們推薦合適的去處。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackenjoysreadingallkindsofbooksinaquietplace”可知，Jack喜歡讀書，所以應(yīng)選擇適合讀書的地方，A選項(xiàng)“深圳書城位于福田區(qū)中心。讀者幾乎可以在這里找到他們喜歡的任何種類的書”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lilyfindsherfridgeemptysoshewillbuyfoodanddrinktoday”可知，Lily想買食物和飲料，所以應(yīng)選擇能購物的地方，D選項(xiàng)“天虹百貨是深圳最大的購物中心之一。你幾乎可以在這里找到你想要的一切，從食物、飲料到衣服”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sam,avolleyballlover,wantstoplayvolleyballonthesandthisweekend”可知，Sam想要在沙灘上打排球，所以應(yīng)選擇能打沙灘排球的地方，B選項(xiàng)“大梅沙海灘是鹽田區(qū)的一個美麗的地方。人們可以在這里享受游泳、日光浴和打沙灘排球的樂趣”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“JimwouldliketowatchtheSunriseonthetopofShenzhen’shighestmountain”可知，Jim想要看日出，所以應(yīng)選擇能看到日出的山頂，C選項(xiàng)“梧桐山是深圳最高的山。你可以在山頂好好看看深圳。你可以在這里欣賞美麗的日出和日落”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Amyshowsgreatinterestinplants.ShewantstovisitaplacewithdifferentplantsthisSaturday”可知，對植物感興趣，應(yīng)選擇能觀賞植物的地方，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“仙湖植物園位于羅湖區(qū)。公園里有各種各樣的花、樹和植物。此外，人們喜歡在周末在公園里放風(fēng)箏和野餐”符合，故選F。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了預(yù)防火災(zāi)的建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce”可知，當(dāng)煙霧報(bào)警器在家響起時，意味著有東西燒著了，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Makeescapeplans”和第四段中的“Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse”以及第五段中的“Practiseforafire”可知，作者建議我們制定逃跑計(jì)劃，買滅火器，練習(xí)火災(zāi)逃生，沒有建議我們我們使用電炊具，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout”可知，如果當(dāng)你的頭發(fā)或衣服著火時，你應(yīng)該停下來，倒下，翻滾，故選B。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.C2.B3.F4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是快要遲到的學(xué)生和母親的對話。談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容和校服、校規(guī)和學(xué)校情況有關(guān)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“It’sseveno’clock.現(xiàn)在7點(diǎn)鐘了”和下文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，媽媽？”可知，要起床了。選項(xiàng)C“快點(diǎn)起床！”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，媽媽？”和下一句“Iwillwashitthisafternoon.我今天下午洗。”可知，衣服應(yīng)該是臟的。選項(xiàng)B“它是如此臟。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“ButImustwearitonMonday.但是我星期一必須穿它。”可知，這里是在說校規(guī)。選項(xiàng)F“這是校規(guī)?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Howisyourschoollife,John?約翰，你的學(xué)校生活怎么樣？”和下一句“Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.我的同學(xué)們也很友好?！笨芍@里是在說和學(xué)校生活有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A“所有的老師都很好?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.我沒有時間吃早飯?！笨芍F(xiàn)在需要出發(fā)去上學(xué)了。選項(xiàng)D“我現(xiàn)在必須走了。”符合語境。故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了沙漠化現(xiàn)象以及水土保持的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)沙漠都非常炎熱和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“hot...dry”及常識可知，大多數(shù)沙漠炎熱且干燥，應(yīng)用and連接，表示并列關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們正努力把沙漠重新變成良田。turn轉(zhuǎn)動，動詞原形；turned轉(zhuǎn)動，過去式；turns轉(zhuǎn)動，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；toturn轉(zhuǎn)動，動詞不定式。根據(jù)trytodosth.“盡力做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)很多關(guān)于沙漠的知識。learns學(xué)習(xí)，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；willlearn將學(xué)習(xí)，一般將來時；arelearning正學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；learned學(xué)習(xí)，過去式。根據(jù)“now”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們很難及時改變沙漠。of屬于……的；for對于；with有；off從……離開。根據(jù)“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事對某人而言是……的”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類制造了太多的沙漠。little少得幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Scientists