2025年外研版（2024）初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末考試測(cè)試卷附答案本試卷分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，答在試卷上無效。選擇題（共75分）語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dearfriends,Doyouwanttoknowaboutmyschoollife?Let1tellyou.Iusuallygetup27:00a.m.andthenhavebreakfast.Igotoschool3bike.Ittakesmeabout15minutes4there.Wehavemany5atschool,suchasChinese,math,English,scienceandhistory.Myfavoritesubject6English.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting7useful.WeoftenreadEnglishstories8ourEnglishclass.Afterclass,Ilike9basketballwithmyclassmates.Weoftenhaveagreattime10ontheplayground.Sometimes,Igototheschoollibraryandreadsomeinterestingbooks.Onweekends,Idon’tgotoschool.Ioften11myparentsdosomehousework.Ican12thedishesandcleanmyroom.Sometimes,wegototheparktogether.Weflyakite13haveapicnicthere.Ilovemyschoollifeandmyweekends.Theyare14wonderful.Whatabout15?Canyoutellme?Bestwishes!IB.meC.myD.mineatB.inC.onD.forbyB.inC.onD.withgetB.getsC.togetD.gettingsubjectB.subjectsC.thesubjectD.asubjectisB.areC.amD.beandB.butC.orD.soonB.atC.inD.byplayB.playsC.toplayD.playedplayB.playsC.toplayD.playinghelpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelpdoB.doesC.doingD.todoandB.butC.orD.soallB.bothC.eitherD.neitheryouB.yourC.yoursD.yourself完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisJack.Iama16inamiddleschool.Ilikemyschool17it’sverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinourschoolyard.Wehavemany18atschool.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ithinkit’svery19andIcanlearnalotfromit.Ourscienceteacher,Mr.Smith,isvery20.Healwaysmakeshisclassesinteresting.Afterclass,Ioften21sportswithmyfriends.Weusuallyplaybasketballorfootball.Itmakesus22andhealthy.Sometimes,Igototheschool23andreadsomebooks.Ilikereadingverymuch.Ialsohavemanygoodfriendsatschool.Weoften24eachotherandhaveagoodtimetogether.Ilovemyschoolandmyfriends.Ithinkmyschoollifeisvery25.A.teacherB.studentC.workerD.doctorA.becauseB.soC.butD.orA.classB.classesC.subjectD.subjectsA.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.easyA.strictB.kindC.busyD.tiredA.doB.doesC.didD.doingA.strongB.weakC.tallD.shortA.libraryB.gymC.playgroundD.classroomA.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelpA.boringB.difficultC.wonderfulD.tiring閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）Welcometoourschoollibrary!Ourlibraryisonthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.Itisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Therearemanykindsofbooksinourlibrary,suchasstorybooks,picturebooks,sciencebooksandEnglishbooks.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary,butyoumustreturnthemontime.Youcanborrowtwobooksatatimeandkeepthemfortwoweeks.Ifyouwanttoreadbooksinthelibrary,youcangotothereadingroom.Itisquietandcomfortable.Youcanalsousethecomputersinthelibrarytolookupinformation.Pleasekeepthelibrarycleanandquiet.Don’teatordrinkinthelibrary.Whereisthelibrary?Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.Onthethirdfloor.D.Onthefourthfloor.Whenisthelibraryopen?From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekends.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays.Whatkindsofbooksarethereinthelibrary?Storybooks,picturebooks,sciencebooksandEnglishbooks.Storybooks,picturebooks,mathbooksandEnglishbooks.Historybooks,picturebooks,sciencebooksandEnglishbooks.Storybooks,artbooks,sciencebooksandEnglishbooks.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Youcanreturnthebooksontime.Youcaneatanddrinkinthelibrary.Youcanusethecomputersinthelibrary.Thereadingroomisquietandcomfortable.（B）MynameisLucy.IamfromEngland.IliveinLondon.IwanttohaveapenpalinChina.IthinkChinaisaveryinterestingcountry.am13yearsold.IamastudentinGradeSeven.Ilikeplayingsports.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Ialsolikereadingbooks.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.haveahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Ilovemyparentsverymuch.WhereisLucyfrom?A.America.B.England.C.China.D.Canada.HowoldisLucy?A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.WhatisLucy’sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.D.Tennis.WhatdoesLucy’sfatherdo?Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.Heisaworker.D.Heisafarmer.HowmanypeoplearethereinLucy’sfamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（C）ItwasSundayyesterday.Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Theparkisverybigandbeautiful.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somepeoplewerewalking,somewererunning,andsomewereflyingkites.Wesawasmalllakeinthepark.Thereweresomeboatsonthelake.MyfatherandIwentboating.Itwasgreatfun.Mymotherwatchedusfromthebank.Afterboating,wehadapicniconthegrass.Weatesomesandwiches,fruitanddranksomejuice.Weenjoyedthedeliciousfood.Intheafternoon,wewenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere,suchasmonkeys,pandas,lionsandtigers.Themonkeyswereverycute.Theywerejumpingandplaying.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.Theylookedsolovely.Wehadawonderfuldayyesterday.Whendidthewritergotothepark?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.D.OnTuesday.Whatwerepeopledoinginthepark?Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andsomeweresinging.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andsomeweredancing.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andsomewereflyingkites.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andsomewereswimming.Whatdidthewriterandhisfatherdointhepark?Theywentfishing.B.Theywentswimming.Theywentboating.D.Theywentclimbing.Whatdidtheyeatforthepicnic?Somesandwiches,fruitanddranksomemilk.Somesandwiches,fruitanddranksomejuice.Somehamburgers,fruitanddranksomemilk.Somehamburgers,fruitanddranksomejuice.Whatdidthepandasdointhezoo?Theywerejumpingandplaying.B.Theywereeatingbamboo.Theyweresleeping.D.Theywererunning.（D）DearTom,Howareyou?IamwritingtotellyouaboutmytriptoBeijing.IwenttoBeijingwithmyparentslastweek.Wewenttherebytrain.Itwasalongtrip,butwewereveryexcited.WhenwearrivedinBeijing,wewenttothehotelfirst.Thehotelwasverynice.ThenwewenttotheGreatWall.Itwassolongandgreat!Wetookmanyphotosthere.WealsovisitedtheForbiddenCity.Thereweremanybeautifulpalacesandoldthingsinit.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Onthethirdday,wewenttotheBeijingZoo.Isawmyfavoriteanimals-pandas.Theyweresocute.Ialsosawsomeotheranimals,likelions,tigersandelephants.WestayedinBeijingforfourdays.Wehadagreattimethere.IhopeyoucancometoChinaandvisitBeijingoneday.Bestwishes!Yours,JackWhodidJackgotoBeijingwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisparents.D.Hisgrandparents.HowdidtheygotoBeijing?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.WhatdidtheydofirstwhentheyarrivedinBeijing?TheywenttotheGreatWall.B.TheywenttotheForbiddenCity.Theywenttothehotel.D.Theywenttothezoo.WheredidJackseepandas?IntheGreatWall.B.IntheForbiddenCity.IntheBeijingZoo.D.Inthehotel.HowlongdidtheystayinBeijing?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.D.Forfivedays.非選擇題（共45分）短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。DearMary,Howareyou?Iamhavingagreattime46(visit)myauntinShanghai.Shelivesinabeautifulneighborhood.There47(be)abigsupermarketandaparknearherhouse.Ioftengototheparktoexerciseinthemorning.Theairthereiscleanandfresh.Myaunt48(work)inahospital.Sheisverybusy.Everyday,she49(get)upearlyandgoestoworkbysubway.amsittingintheparknow.Therearemanypeoplehere.Some50(child)areplayinggames,andsomeoldpeopleare51(sit)underthetreesandtalking.Itisvery52(relax)here.likeShanghaiverymuch.Thefoodhereisdelicious.Therearealsomanyinterestingplaces53(visit).Iwant54(take)somephotosandshow55(they)toyouwhenIcomeback.Writetomesoon!Yours,Lucy讀寫綜合（共2題，滿分20分）回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。MynameisMike.Iliveinasmalltown.Thereisabeautifulrivernearmyhome.Thewateriscleanandclear.Iusuallygetupat6:00a.m.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolonfoot.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogettoschool.MyfavoritesubjectismathbecauseIthinkit’sveryinterestinganduseful.Afterschool,Ioftengofishingbytheriverwithmyfather.SometimesIplaybasketballwithmyfriendsintheplayground.Onweekends,Iliketoreadbooksathomeorgoforabikeridewithmyfamily.WheredoesMikelive?HowdoesMikegotoschool?WhydoesMikelikemath?WhatdoesMikeoftendoafterschool?WhatdoesMikeliketodoonweekends?書面表達(dá)（10分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友David想了解你的學(xué)校生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹你的學(xué)校生活。提示：學(xué)校的基本情況（如學(xué)校規(guī)模、校園環(huán)境等）；你每天的學(xué)校生活（如課程安排、課外活動(dòng)等）；你對(duì)學(xué)校生活的感受。要求：包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語意通順、連貫；詞數(shù)：60-80詞。DearDavid,I’mveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.Yours,LiHua參考答案選擇題（共75分）語法選擇（每小題1分，共15分）答案：B解析：let是動(dòng)詞，后接賓格代詞，“I”的賓格是“me”，所以選B。答案：A解析：在具體的時(shí)刻前用介詞“at”，“7:00a.m.”是具體時(shí)刻，選A。答案：A解析：“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，“bybike”意為“騎自行車”，選A。答案：C解析：“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句型，意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，所以用“toget”，選C。答案：B解析：many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“subject”的復(fù)數(shù)是“subjects”，選B。答案：A解析：主語“Myfavoritesubject”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用“is”，選A。答案：A解析：“interesting”和“useful”是并列關(guān)系，用“and”連接，選A。答案：C解析：“在課堂上”用介詞“in”，“inourEnglishclass”表示“在我們的英語課上”，選C。答案：C解析：“l(fā)iketodosth.”表示“喜歡做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體某次喜歡做的事，這里指課后喜歡和同學(xué)打籃球，選C。答案：D解析：“haveagreattimedoingsth.”是固定搭配，意為“做某事很開心”，選D。答案：A解析：句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“I”是第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形“help”，選A。答案：A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”后接動(dòng)詞原形，“dothedishes”表示“洗碗”，選A。答案：A解析：“flyakite”和“haveapicnic”是并列關(guān)系，用“and”連接，選A。答案：B解析：“schoollife”和“weekends”是兩者，“both”表示“兩者都”，選B；“all”用于三者及以上；“either”表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；“neither”表示“兩者都不”。答案：C解析：這里表示“你的學(xué)校生活和周末呢”，用名詞性物主代詞“yours”，相當(dāng)于“yourschoollifeandweekends”，選C。完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）答案：B解析：根據(jù)后文描述在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)生活可知，Jack是一名“student”（學(xué)生），選B。答案：A解析：“Ilikemyschool”和“it’sverybeautiful”是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校漂亮所以喜歡，用“because”連接，選A。答案：D解析：many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且根據(jù)后文列舉的各種學(xué)科可知，這里說的是“subjects”（學(xué)科），選D。答案：C解析：根據(jù)前文“favoritesubject”以及后文“canlearnalotfromit”可知，科學(xué)課是“interesting”（有趣的），選C。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Healwaysmakeshisclassesinteresting”可知，科學(xué)老師很“kind”（和藹的），選B；“strict”嚴(yán)格的；“busy”忙碌的；“tired”疲憊的，均不符合語境。答案：A解析：句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“I”是第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形“do”，“dosports”表示“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”，選A。答案：A解析：做運(yùn)動(dòng)能讓人“strong”（強(qiáng)壯的）和健康，選A；“weak”虛弱的；“tall”高的；“short”矮的，均不符合語境。答案：A解析：根據(jù)“readsomebooks”可知，是去“l(fā)ibrary”（圖書館），選A；“gym”體育館；“playground”操場(chǎng)；“classroom”教室，均不符合語境。答案：A解析：句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“we”是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形“help”，選A。答案：C解析：根據(jù)前文描述喜歡學(xué)校和朋友可知，學(xué)校生活是“wonderful”（精彩的），選C；“boring”無聊的；“difficult”困難的；“tiring”令人疲憊的，均不符合語境。閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）（A）答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中“Ourlibraryisonthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.”可知，圖書館在二樓，選B。答案：B解析：由文中“Itisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.”可知，圖書館工作日的開放時(shí)間是上午8點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，選B。答案：A解析：從文中“Therearemanykindsofbooksinourlibrary,suchasstorybooks,picturebooks,sciencebooksandEnglishbooks.”可知，圖書館有故事書、圖畫書、科學(xué)書和英語書，選A。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Youcanborrowtwobooksatatimeandkeepthemfortwoweeks.”可知，一次可以借兩本書，選B。答案：B解析：文中明確提到“Don’teatordrinkinthelibrary.”，所以B選項(xiàng)“你可以在圖書館吃喝”是錯(cuò)誤的，選B；A、C、D選項(xiàng)均可從文中找到對(duì)應(yīng)信息。（B）答案：B解析：由文中“MynameisLucy.IamfromEngland.”可知，Lucy來自英國(guó)，選B。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Iam13yearsold.”可知，Lucy13歲，選B。答案：C解析：從文中“Myfavoritesportisbasketball.”可知，Lucy最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是籃球，選C。答案：B解析：依據(jù)“Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.”可知，Lucy的父親是一名醫(yī)生，選B。答案：B解析：由“Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.”可知，Lucy家有三口人，選B。（C）答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中“ItwasSundayyesterday.Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.”可知，作者周日去的公園，選B。答案：C解析：從文中“Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somepeoplewerewalking,somewererunning,andsomewereflyingkites.”可知，人們?cè)诠珗@里散步、跑步和放風(fēng)箏，選C。答案：C解析：由文中“MyfatherandIwentboating.”可知，作者和父親在公園里劃船，選C。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Afterboating,wehadapicniconthegrass.Weatesomesandwiches,fruitanddranksomejuice.”可知，野餐吃了三明治、水果，喝了果汁，選B。答案：B解析：從文中“Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.”可知，熊貓?jiān)诔灾褡樱xB。（D）答案：C解析：由文中“IwenttoBeijingwithmyparentslastweek.”可知，Jack和父母去的北京，選C。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Wewenttherebytrain.”可知，他們乘火車去北京，選B。答案：C解析：從“WhenwearrivedinBeijing,wewenttothehotelfirst.”可知，他們到北京后先去了酒店，選C。答案：C解析：依據(jù)“Onthethirdday,wewenttotheBeijingZoo.Isawmyfavoriteanimals-pandas.”可知，Jack在北京動(dòng)物園看到了熊貓，選C。答案：C解析：由“WestayedinBeijingforfourdays.”可知，他們?cè)诒本┐怂奶?，選C。非選擇題（共45分）短文填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）答案：visiting解析：“haveagreattimedoingsth.”表示“做某事很開心”，所以填“visiting”。答案：is解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，離be動(dòng)詞近的是“abigsupermarket”，為單數(shù)，所以用“is”。答案：works解析：句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Myaunt”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“work”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是“works”。答案：gets解析：同樣是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主