2018年12月大學英語四級考試真題及答案（第1套）聽力部分1.M:I'mlookingforanunfurnishedtwo-bedroomapartment,butallyourapartmentsarefurnished.W:Wecantakecareofthat.Wecansimplyremovethefurniture.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecanremovethefurniturefortheman.B.Shecanfurnishtheapartmentfortheman.C.Shejustboughtanewapartmentforherself.D.Shealreadyputthefurnitureinanewapartment.答案：A分析：男士想要無家具的公寓，女士說可以把家具移除，即能為男士解決家具問題，A選項符合。2.M:I'mnotsurprisedyoudidn'tlikethatmovie.Ifounditreallyscarymyself.W:SodidI.Idon'tcaremuchforhorrormoviesasarule.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theybothenjoyedwatchingthemovie.B.Theybothfeltthemoviewastoolong.C.Theyboththoughtthemoviewasterrible.D.Theybothfoundthemovieveryfunny.答案：C分析：男士說不驚訝女士不喜歡電影，自己也覺得很嚇人，女士表示認同且一般不喜歡恐怖片，說明兩人都覺得電影糟糕，C選項正確。3.M:I'mreallyexhausted,Mary.Istayedupthewholenightstudyingformymid-termmathexam.W:Whydoyoualwayswaittillthelastminute?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanshouldhaveplannedbetter.B.Themanwillbenefitfromthehardwork.C.Themanshouldsleepforafewhours.D.Themanisusuallytoolazytostudy.答案：A分析：男士熬夜備考，女士問他為何總等到最后一刻，暗示男士應更好地規(guī)劃時間，A選項符合。4.W:I'mhavingalotoftroublewithlogicanditseemsmyprofessorcan'texplainitinawaythatmakessensetome.M:Youknow,there'satutoringserviceoncampus.Iwasabouttodropstatisticsbeforetheyhelpedmeout.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldaskherprofessorforhelp.B.Thewomanshouldtakeanadditionalcourse.C.Thewomanshouldchooseamajorquickly.D.Thewomancangethelpfromthetutoringservice.答案：D分析：女士學邏輯有困難，男士提到校園有輔導服務，自己之前統(tǒng)計課快放棄時靠其解決問題，是建議女士利用輔導服務，D選項正確。5.M:Thishasbeentheworstfloodforthepast20years.Ithascausedmuchdamageanddestruction.W:Lookatthepricesoffruitsandvegetables.Nowondertheyaresoexpensive.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theeffectsoftheflood.B.Theheroicfightagainstaflood.C.Thecauseoftheflood.D.Floodsofthepasttwentyyears.答案：A分析：男士說這是20年來最嚴重的洪水，造成很大破壞，女士提到物價，說明兩人在討論洪水的影響，A選項正確。6.W:Gosh!HaveyouseenthispostcardfromTed?He'sinFlorida.M:Oh,sohewasabletogettimeofffromwork.Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutTedfromtheconversation?A.Heisfondofwritingpostcards.B.HeisworkinginFlorida.C.Hehastraveledallovertheworld.D.Hehasgotsometimeoffwork.答案：D分析：女士說泰德在佛羅里達，男士說他能從工作中抽出時間了，可知泰德已休假，D選項正確。7.M:Hello,I'mcallingaboutthethree-bedroomhouseyouadvertisedinyesterday'spaper.W:I'msorry,butit'salreadysold.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanissellingherhouse.B.Thewomanislookingforahouse.C.Thewomanisrentingahouse.D.Thewomanismovingtoanewhouse.答案：A分析：男士打電話詢問女士登廣告的三居室房子，女士說已售出，說明女士在賣房，A選項正確。8.W:I'vebeenwaitingallweekforthisconcert.Theperformanceissaidtobeexcellent.Andwithourstudentdiscount,theticketswillbereallycheap.M:Ah,I'mafraidIleftmystudentIDcardinthedorm.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hewantstoborrowthewoman'sstudentIDcard.B.Hedoesn'thaveastudentIDcard.C.HeforgottobringhisstudentIDcard.D.Hewon'tbeabletogetthestudentdiscount.答案：D分析：女士提到學生折扣，男士說把學生證忘在宿舍了，意味著他無法享受學生折扣，D選項正確。長對話ConversationOneM:Hello,thisisLarryfromParker'sOfficeSupplies.I'mcallingtoconfirmyourappointmentwithoursalesrepresentative,Ms.Fielding,fortomorrowafternoon.W:Oh,I'msorry.It'squiteinconvenientformetomorrow.Canwerescheduleit?M:Sure.HowaboutnextTuesdayafternoonat3:00?W:Thatwouldbefine.I'llbeavailablethen.M:Great.I'llletMs.Fieldingknow.Bytheway,areyouinterestedinanyparticularproducts?W:Well,we'reinneedofsomenewdesksandchairsforouroffice.M:Isee.Ms.Fieldingcanbringsomecatalogswithhertoshowyoudifferentstylesandprices.W:Thatwouldbeveryhelpful.Thankyou.9.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toconfirmanappointment.B.Tochangeanappointment.C.Tocancelanappointment.D.Tomakeanappointment.答案：A分析：男士打電話明確表示是為了確認女士和銷售代表明天下午的預約，A選項正確。10.WhenwillthewomanmeetMs.Fielding?A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.NextTuesdayafternoon.C.ThisTuesdayafternoon.D.NextWednesdayafternoon.答案：B分析：女士覺得明天不方便，兩人重新安排到下周二下午3點見面，B選項正確。11.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Somenewcomputers.B.Somenewprinters.C.Somenewdesksandchairs.D.Somenewfilingcabinets.答案：C分析：女士明確表示辦公室需要一些新的桌椅，C選項正確。ConversationTwoW:Hi,Mark.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasgreat.Iwentfishingwithmydad.Wecaughtalotoffish.W:Soundslikefun.Wheredidyougofishing?M:Wewenttoalakeinthemountains.Thescenerytherewasbeautiful.W:Didyoucookthefishyoucaught?M:Yes,wedid.Wecookedthemrightbythelake.Theytasteddelicious.W:That'samazing.I'veneverbeenfishingbefore.IthinkI'dliketotryitsometime.M:Youshould.It'sareallyrelaxingactivity.Andit'sagoodwaytogetclosetonature.12.WhatdidMarkdolastweekend?A.Hewenthiking.B.Hewentcamping.C.Hewentfishing.D.Hewentcycling.答案：C分析：Mark說周末和爸爸去釣魚了，C選項正確。13.WheredidMarkgofishing?A.Toarivernearthecity.B.Toalakeinthemountains.C.Toapondinthepark.D.Totheseaside.答案：B分析：Mark提到他們去了山里的一個湖釣魚，B選項正確。14.WhatdidMarkdowiththefishhecaught?A.Hesoldthem.B.Hegavethemaway.C.Hecookedthem.D.Heputthembackintothelake.答案：C分析：Mark說他們在湖邊把釣到的魚煮了，C選項正確。15.WhatdoesMarkthinkoffishing?A.It'sboring.B.It'stiring.C.It'sdangerous.D.It'srelaxing.答案：D分析：Mark認為釣魚是一項很放松的活動，也是親近自然的好方式，D選項正確。短文理解PassageOneManypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesuswonderifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan'ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn'tacureforeachone.Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandcausesablockageinit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactually"eating"thevirus.Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunningnosetostopthevirusfromgettingtoyourcells.Youmayfeelmiserable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.16.Whyhasn'tthescientistsfoundacureforthecommoncold?A.Becausetherearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses.B.Becausetheyaretooexpensivetoproduce.C.Becausetheviruseschangeconstantly.D.Becausepeopledon'tneedacure.答案：A分析：文中提到因為實際上有數(shù)百種感冒病毒，不知道會感染哪種，所以沒有針對每種的治療方法，A選項正確。17.Whathappenswhenavirusattacksyourbody?A.Yourbloodrushestoyournose.B.Yourtemperaturerises.C.Yourbodystartstoproduceantibodies.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D分析：文中提到病毒攻擊身體時，血液會沖到鼻子導致堵塞，體溫會升高，身體還會有流鼻涕等反應，說明身體會產生多種反應，D選項正確。18.Whatdoesyourbodydotokillthevirus?A.Itsendsantibodiestofightthevirus.B.Itraisesyourtemperaturetokillthevirus.C.Itstopsthevirusfromgettingtoyourcells.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D分析：身體會通過血液涌向鼻子、升高體溫、流鼻涕等方式對抗病毒，即以上幾種方式都有，D選項正確。PassageTwoArecentstudyshowsthatmeatconsumptionisoneofthemainwaysthathumancandamagetheenvironment,secondonlytotheuseofmotorvehicles.So,howcaneatingmeathaveanegativeeffectontheenvironment?Forastart,allanimalsneedtobefedandtheproductionoffoodforthemisoftenhighlyresource-intensive.Itrequireslargeamountsofland,waterandenergy.Moreover,raisinglivestockcanalsocontributetoclimatechange.Animalsreleasemethane,agreenhousegasthatismorepowerfulthancarbondioxide.Inaddition,theprocessoftransportingandstoringmeatalsoconsumesalotofenergy.19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Eatingmeatisbadforone'shealth.B.Eatingmeathasanegativeimpactontheenvironment.C.Peopleshouldreducetheconsumptionofmeat.D.Theproductionofmeatisveryexpensive.答案：B分析：文章主要論述了吃肉對環(huán)境有負面影響，如消耗資源、導致氣候變化等，B選項正確。20.Whydoestheproductionoffoodforanimalsrequirealotofresources?A.Becauseanimalseatalot.B.Becausethefoodneedstobeofhighquality.C.Becausetheproductionprocessiscomplex.D.Becauseitrequireslargeamountsofland,waterandenergy.答案：D分析：文中明確提到動物食物的生產需要大量的土地、水和能源，D選項正確。21.Howdoesraisinglivestockcontributetoclimatechange?A.Byreleasingcarbondioxide.B.Byreleasingmethane.C.Byusingalotofenergy.D.Bypollutingthewater.答案：B分析：文中指出飼養(yǎng)牲畜會釋放甲烷，一種比二氧化碳更強大的溫室氣體，從而導致氣候變化，B選項正確。PassageThreeThepianoisoneofthemostpopularmusicalinstrumentsintheworld.Ithasalonghistory.ThemodernpianowasinventedinItalyaroundtheyear1700.Beforethat,thereweresimilarinstrumentscalledharpsichords.Themaindifferencebetweenthepianoandtheharpsichordisthatthepianocanplaybothsoftlyandloudly.Theharpsichordcanonlyplayatonevolume.ThepianosoonbecameverypopularinEurope.Bythe19thcentury,pianoswerebeingmadeinmanycountries.Theywereusedinconcerts,inhomesandinmusicschools.Today,thepianoisstillaveryimportantinstrumentinWesternmusic.Itisalsousedinmanyotherkindsofmusic,suchasjazzandpop.22.Whenwasthemodernpianoinvented?A.Around1500.B.Around1600.C.Around1700.D.Around1800.答案：C分析：文中提到現(xiàn)代鋼琴大約在1700年于意大利被發(fā)明，C選項正確。23.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthepianoandtheharpsichord?A.Thepianoismoreexpensive.B.Thepianocanplaybothsoftlyandloudly.C.Thepianohasmorekeys.D.Thepianoiseasiertoplay.答案：B分析：文中明確指出鋼琴和羽管鍵琴的主要區(qū)別是鋼琴可以輕柔和響亮地彈奏，而羽管鍵琴只能以一種音量彈奏，B選項正確。24.Whendidpianosbecomepopularinmanycountries?A.Inthe17thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe19thcentury.D.Inthe20thcentury.答案：C分析：文中說19世紀時，許多國家都在制造鋼琴，說明此時鋼琴在很多國家流行起來，C選項正確。25.Whereisthepianousedtoday?A.Onlyinconcerts.B.Onlyinhomes.C.Onlyinmusicschools.D.Invariouskindsofmusic.答案：D分析：現(xiàn)在鋼琴不僅在西方音樂中重要，還用于爵士、流行等其他類型的音樂中，說明用于多種音樂類型，D選項正確。閱讀理解部分選詞填空Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Whenmostpeoplethinkoftheword"education,"theythinkofapupilasasortofanimatesausagecasing.Intothisemptycasing,theteachersaresupposedto26“education.”Butgenuineeducation,asSocratesknewmorethantwothousandyearsago,isnotinsertingthestuffingsofinformationintoaperson,butratherelicitingknowledgefromhim;itisthe27ofwhatisinthemind.“Themostimportantpartofeducation,”oncewroteWilliamErnestHocking,thedistinguishedHarvardphilosopher,“isthisinstructionofamaninwhathehasinsideofhim.”And,asEdithHamiltonhas28pointedout,Socratesneversaid,“Iknow,learnfromme.”Hesaid,rather,“Lookintoyourownselvesandfindthe29oftruththatGodhasputintoeveryheart,andthatonlyyoucankindletoa30.”Inadialogue,Socratestakesanignorantslaveboy,withoutadayof31,andprovestotheamazedobserversthattheboyreally“knows”geometry-becausetheprinciplesofgeometryarealreadyinhismind,waitingtobecalledout.Somanyofthediscussionswithinourorganizations,itseemstome,32onthefalseassumptionthateveryonehastobe“taught”andthatthereisnosuchthingasaninner33ofresources.A“second-hand”educationcanneverhavethesamemeaningorthesame34asafirsthandone.Whatwearetoldaboutthingsisalwaysatsecond-hand;butwhatwediscoverforourselves,we35inthedepthsofourbeing.A)amountB)capacityC)conveyD)deliberatelyE)enlightenmentF)essenceG)ignitionH)insightI)instructionJ)kindleK)lightL)liesM)resideN)revolvesO)spark26.答案：C分析：此處表示老師應該把“教育”傳遞給學生，convey有“傳達、傳遞”之意，符合語境。27.答案：E分析：根據前文提到真正的教育是引出人內心的知識，可知這里是說對人內心東西的啟迪，enlightenment意為“啟迪、啟發(fā)”，正確。28.答案：D分析：此處需要一個副詞修飾動詞pointedout，deliberately表示“故意地、深思熟慮地”，這里表示EdithHamilton深思熟慮地指出，符合文意。29.答案：O分析：spark有“火花”之意，findthesparkoftruth表示“找到真理的火花”，符合語境。30.答案：K分析：kindletoalight表示“點燃成光”，light符合此處語境。31.答案：I分析：根據后文說男孩其實“懂”幾何，可知他沒有接受過一天的教育，instruction有“教導、教育”之意，正確。32.答案：N分析：revolveon表示“基于、圍繞”，這里說很多討論基于錯誤的假設，符合文意。33.答案：B分析：innercapacityofresources表示“內在的資源能力”，capacity符合語境。34.答案：H分析：insight有“洞察力、深刻理解”之意，這里說二手教育和一手教育有不同的意義和理解，符合文意。35.答案：M分析：reside有“存在、居住”之意，residein表示“存在于”，這里說我們自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西存在于我們內心深處，正確。段落匹配Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheBlessingandCurseofthePeopleWhoNeverForgetA)Imagineneverhavingtoworryaboutforgettinganimportantdate,aname,orwhereyouleftyourkeys.Forsomepeople,thisisareality.Theyhaveaconditionknownashighlysuperiorautobiographicalmemory(HSAM),whichallowsthemtorecallingreatdetaileventsfromtheirpast.Butisthisabilityalwaysablessing?B)JillPriceisonesuchperson.Shecanremembereverydayofherlifesinceshewas14.Shecantellyouwhatshewasdoing,whoshewaswith,andevenwhattheweatherwaslikeonanygivenday.Atfirstglance,thisseemslikeanamazinggift.ButforJill,it'salsoaburden.Shecan'tforgetthebadthingsthathavehappenedtoher,likethetimeshewasbulliedinschoolorthedayherpetdied.Thesememoriesreplayinhermindoverandoveragain,causingheremotionalpain.C)ScientistshavebeenstudyingpeoplewithHSAMtounderstandhowtheirbrainswork.They'vefoundthattheseindividualshaveahyper-activehippocampus,thepartofthebrainresponsibleformemory.Thishyper-activityallowsthemtoformextremelydetailedmemories.However,italsoseemstopreventthemfrombeingabletoforget.D)OneofthechallengesforpeoplewithHSAMisthattheycangetstuckinthepast.Theymayfinditdifficulttomoveonfromnegativeexperiencesbecausetheycan'tletgoofthememories.Forexample,theymightconstantlythinkaboutapastargumentoramissedopportunity.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofanxietyanddepression.E)Anotherissueisthattheirdetailedmemoriescansometimesbeinaccurate.PeoplewithHSAMmayremembereventswithgreatclarity,buttheymayalsoadddetailsthatdidn'tactuallyhappen.Thiscanbeaprobleminlegalsituations,whereaccuratememoryiscrucial.F)Ontheotherhand,therearealsosomeadvantagestohavingHSAM.Peoplewiththisconditioncanusetheirmemorytotheiradvantageincertainfields.Forexample,theycanbeexcellenthistoriansbecausetheycanrememberhistoricaleventsingreatdetail.Theycanalsobegoodatjobsthatrequirealotofmemorization,suchasbeingalibrarianoralanguageteacher.G)SomepeoplewithHSAMhavefoundwaystocopewiththeircondition.Forinstance,theymaypracticemindfulnesstechniquestohelpthemstayinthepresentmomentandnotgetcaughtupinthepast.Theymayalsoseektherapytodealwiththeemotionalissuesassociatedwiththeirmemories.H)Inconclusion,havingHSAMisadouble-edgedsword.Itcanbebothablessingandacurse.Whileitallowspeopletohaveanamazingabilitytoremember,italsocomeswithitsownsetofchallengesanddifficulties.36.PeoplewithHSAMmayforminaccuratememoriessometimes,whichcanbeaprobleminlegalcases.答案：E分析：E段提到有HSAM的人的詳細記憶有時可能不準確，在法律情況下會是個問題，與題目表述一致。37.JillPricecanrememberherlifeingreatdetailsinceshewas14,butthisabilityalsobringsheremotionalpain.答案：B分析：B段介紹JillPrice能詳細記住自14歲以來的每一天，但這也讓她無法忘記不好的事情，帶來情感痛苦，符合題目內容。38.Scientistshavefoundthatthehyper-activehippocampusinpeoplewithHSAMenablesthemtoformdetailedmemoriesbutpreventsthemfromforgetting.答案：C分析：C段指出科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)有HSAM的人海馬體過度活躍，既能形成詳細記憶又阻止他們遺忘，與題目相符。39.OnechallengeforpeoplewithHSAMisthattheymaygetstuckinthepastandhavedifficultymovingonfromnegativeexperiences.答案：D分析：D段說明有HSAM的人會被困在過去，難以從負面經歷中走出來，與題目一致。40.TherearesomeadvantagestohavingHSAM,suchasbeinggoodatjobsthatrequirealotofmemorization.答案：F分析：F段提到有HSAM也有好處，比如適合需要大量記憶的工作，與題目內容相符。41.SomepeoplewithHSAMusemindfulnesstechniquesandtherapytocopewiththeircondition.答案：G分析：G段表明有HSAM的人會采用正念技巧和尋求治療來應對這種狀況，符合題目表述。42.HavingHSAMisadouble-edgedswordasithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.答案：H分析：H段總結有HSAM是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點也有缺點，與題目一致。43.ThepassagestartsbyintroducingtheconceptofHSAMandposesthequestionofwhetheritisalwaysablessing.答案：A分析：A段開頭介紹了HSAM的概念，并提出這種能力是否總是一種福氣的問題，與題目內容相符。44.PeoplewithHSAMcanrememberhistoricaleventsingreatdetail,whichmakesthemsuitableforbeinghistorians.答案：F分析：F段提到有HSAM的人能詳細記住歷史事件，適合成為歷史學家，與題目一致。45.ThebadmemoriesofpeoplewithHSAMmayreplayintheirminds,causingthememotionalpain.答案：B分析：B段提到JillPrice不好的記憶會在腦海中反復出現(xiàn)，帶來情感痛苦，說明有HSAM的人普遍存在這種情況，與題目相符。仔細閱讀PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThefifthlargestcityintheUSpassedasignificantsodataxproposalthatwilllevy(征稅)1.5centsperliquidounceondistributors.Philadelphia'snewmeasurewasapprovedbya13to4citycouncilvote.Itsetsanewbarforsimilarinitiativesacrossthecountry.Itisproofthattaxesonsugarydrinkscanwinsubstantialsupportoutsidemajorcoastalcities.Untilnow,theonlycitiestosuccessfullypasssodataxeshavebeenSanFrancisco,Berkeley,andOakland,Calif.,Boulder,Colo.,andSeattle.Thetaxwillapplytoregularanddietsodas,aswellasotherdrinkswithaddedsugar,suchasGatoradeandicedteas.It'sexpectedtoraise$410millionoverthenextfiveyears.Themoneywillgotowardprogramslikeprovidingfreepre-kindergarteneducationinthecity.Whilethecitycouncilvotewasmetwithapplauseinsidethecouncilroom,opponentstothemeasure,includingsodalobbyists,madesharpcriticismsandapromisetochallengethetaxincourt."Thetaxpassedtodayunfairlysinglesoutbeverages-includinglow-andno-caloriechoices,"saidLaurenKane,spokeswomanfortheAmericanBeverageAssociation."Butmostimportantly,itisagainstthelaw.Sowewillsidewiththecompaniesaffectedbytheunprecedentedtaxandgotocourttostopit."Philadelphia'ssodataxisnotthefirsttogetpushback.AsimilartaxproposalinChicagowasnarrowlydefeatedtwoyearsago.TheIllinoisHouseofRepresentativespassedabillearlierthisyearthatwouldbarcitiesfromimposingsodataxes,butithasyettobeactedonintheSenate.What'sdifferentthistimearoundistheattitudeofthepublic.Philadelphians,byandlarge,supporttheideaoftaxingsugarydrinks.Arecentpollfoundthat52percentofPhiladelphiaresidentssupportedthetax,while43percentopposedit."Thistaxmakesthecityhealthier,andwe'reexcitedaboutthat,"saidthemayor.Thecity'spublichealthdepartmentsaysthetaxwillhelpreduceobesityratesinthecity,sincesugarydrinksarelinkedtoobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.46.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthenewsodataxproposalinPhiladelphia?A.Itwillchangethelifestyleofmanyconsumers.B.ItmayencourageotherUScitiestofollowsuit.C.Itwillattractsodamanufacturerstothecity.D.Itmaywinsupportacrossthecountry.答案：B分析：文中提到費城的新舉措為全國類似行動樹立了新標桿，說明可能鼓勵其他美國城市效仿，B選項正確。47.Whatwilltheopponentsprobablydotorespondtothesodataxproposal?A.Bargainwiththecitycouncil.B.Refusetopayadditionaltax.C.Takelegalactionagainstit.D.Trytowinpublicsupport.答案：C分析：反對者包括汽水游說團體表示會在法庭上挑戰(zhàn)這項稅收，即采取法律行動，C選項正確。48.WhatdidtheIllinoisHouseofRepresentativesdoaboutsodataxes?A.Itputforwardabilltostoplocalgovernmentstaxingsoda.B.Itimposedasodataxondistributorsinthecity.C.Itmadeasimilarproposaltwoyearsago.D.Itvotedagainstasodataxproposal.答案：A分析：文中提到伊利諾伊州眾議院今年早些時候通過一項法案，禁止城市征收汽水稅，A選項正確。49.WhatdidarecentpollinPhiladelphiareveal?A.Philadelphiansareunsureabouttheimpactofthesodatax.B.Philadelphiansaredividedontheissueoftaxingsugarydrinks.C.Philadelphiansstronglysupporttheideaoftaxingsugarydrinks.D.Philadelphiansaredisappointedwiththesodataxproposal.答案：B分析：民意調查顯示52%的費城居民支持這項稅收，43%反對，說明費城人在征收含糖飲料稅問題上存在分歧，B選項正確。50.Whatist