備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語(yǔ)【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（江蘇專(zhuān)用）第五模擬（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．（2022·江蘇·南京市第一中學(xué)二模）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Doctorandpatient.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,Andy.Ididn'tseeyouinProfessorSmith'sclassyesterday.Whathappened?M:Well,Ihadaheadache.So,Icalledhimandaskedforsickleave.2．（2022·江蘇·南京市第一中學(xué)二模）Howdoesthewomangotowork?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike.【答案】B【原文】M:Iamsotiredofdrivingallthosehourstowork.W:Yeah.Iknowwhatyoumean.Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachway.Butnow,Ilivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.Idon'tevenneedabike.3．（2022·江蘇·南京市第一中學(xué)二模）WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A．WatchaTVprogram. B．Giveatalk. C．Writeareport.【答案】B【原文】W:James,you'vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.What'son?M:It'sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I'llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.4．（2022·江蘇·南京市第一中學(xué)二模）Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A．She’sgenerous. B．She’scurious. C．She’shelpful.【答案】C【原文】M:Hello,doyouhave“TheBestofMozart”?W:Um,sorry,we'vejustsoldout.Butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,we'llcallyouwhentheCDarrives.5．（2022·江蘇·南京市第一中學(xué)二模）Whendoesthetrainleave?A．At6:30. B．At8:30. C．At10:30.【答案】C【原文】W:W’dbetterbegoingnow,orwe’llbelateforthetrain.M:Norush.It’s8:30now.Westillhavetwohours.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．WhatwillthemanprobablybeforHalloweenthisyear?A．Asoldier. B．Acowboy. C．Asuperhero.7．WhatwillthewomandoforHalloween?A．Eatcandy. B．Visitherfriends. C．Seefilms.【答案】6．C7．C【原文】M:ShouldIdressasasoldieroracowboyforHalloween?W:Youwearthesamecostumeeveryyear.Whydon’tyoumixyourcostumesupandbeamoviecharacterlikeIronMan?M:Momsaidshewouldbuymeasuperherocostume.That’sagreatidea.Whatareyoubeing?W:Probablynothing.I’mgoingtotakeabreakfromcostumesandcandythisyear.M:You’llbemissingoutonallthefun!W:Notreally.I’llstayhomeandwatchsomescarymovieswithMom.M:She’llloveyourpany.AfterIgooutwithmyfriends,I’lljoinyou.W:It’llbesofun.Ihopeyoucanjoinus.（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inarestaurant. B．Onafilmset. C．Inastudio.9．Whattimedidthespeakershavebreakfast?A．At8:00a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At10:00a.m.10．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedirector?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Annoyed.【答案】8．B9．A10．C【原文】W:Whereisthedirector?Thisisthethirdtimehe’sbeenlatethisweek.M:Ifheisnothere,tellthecrewtobreakforlunch.W:Butit’sbarely10:00a.m.Weonlyhadbreakfasttwohoursago.M:Iknow,butthatwillbuyusanhour.I’llcontactthestudiotoseeiftheyknowwhereheis.W:Tellthemtheyshouldfirehimandyoushouldtakeover.M:I’mjusttheassistantdirector.Idon’twanttodirectthismovie.W:Butifyoustepupandshowyourleadership,thestudiowillnoticethatandgiveyouafilmyoudowant.M:Ihadn’tthoughtofitlikethat,butyou’reright.（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whyisthewomaninarush?A．Hertrainisleavingsoon.B．Afriendiswaitingforher.C．ShehastogettoTokyoassoonaspossible.12．Whatcanthemandotohelpthewoman?A．Locatethewoman'sfriend.B．Buyheranewtrainticket.C．Helpinterpretherrequest.13．Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A．Gototheticketoffice. B．Printhertrainticket. C．Boardthetrain.【答案】11．A12．C13．A【原文】M:Excuseme,Miss.YoumustshowyourtickettoboardthistraintoTokyo.W:I’msorry.Iboughtaticketonline,butIcan’tfindaplacetoprintouttheinformation.M:There’snoneedtoprintitout.Ifyoushowmetheinformationonyourphone,thatwillbeOK.W:TheotherproblemisthatIboughtaticketforthewrongdeparturetime.I’mtryingtochangeit,butthewomanattheticketofficedoesn’tspeakEnglish.I’msoconfused.M:I’msorrytohearaboutyourtrouble.Ifyou’dlike,Icanhelpyoutalktotheticketofficestaff.W:Thatwouldbegreat.I’vebeensoconfusedaboutorganizingmyticket.M:Whattimewouldyouliketoleaveandhowmanypeopleareyoutravelingwith?W:I’mstillwaitingforoneofmyfriendstojoinmehere,butIthinkshe’srunninglate.Thetrainweneedtotakeisleavinginabout30minutes.M:Miss,thatisbarelyenoughtime.DoyouurgentlyhavetogettoTokyo?W:Notreally.Wejustagreedtotakethattrain.She’llbeheresoon.I’lltellherI’llwaitforherattheticketoffice.M:Iunderstand.Nowlet’sgotalktotheladyattheticketoffice.（2022·江蘇·南京市第一中學(xué)二模）聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A．Tolookatanapartment.B．Todeliversomefurniture.C．Tohaveamealtogether.15．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A．Itscolor. B．Itsdesign. C．Itsquality.16．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A．It’sagoodsize. B．It’snewlypainted. C．It’sadequatelyequipped.17．Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A．Godowntown. B．Talkwithherfriend. C．Makepayment.【答案】14．A15．A16．C17．B【原文】W:Hi,I’veonlyjustarrived.M:Oh,good.Now,herearethekeys.Let’sgoin.Therearetwoapartments.Theoneforrentisontheright.Doein.W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.Thecolorisnice,isn’tit?M:Yes,andthisapartmentisingoodcondition.Hereisyourlounge.W:Wherewouldweeat?M:Thereisthiscornerhere,oryoucanuseyourkitchen.eandsee.W:Thekitchenisquitesmall.M:Yes,butithaseverything—cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.W:Andtherearelotsofcupboards.M:Letmeshowyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.W:It’sagoodsize,though.M:Noweintotheotherbedroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.W:Yes.Itisverynice,butIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst.Andwewilletogether.Iunderstanditis$800amonth.M:Yes,butafewblocksdowntownwouldbemuchmoreexpensive.W:Well,thankyou.Iwillbeintouch.（2022·江西南昌·一模）聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Somefamousrappers.B．Someimportantmoments.C．Somerhymingphrases.19．Whatisameetandgreet?A．Meetingfamouspeople.B．Caringclosefriends.C．fortingdearfamilies.20．Whichcanbeusedtodescribesuccessandfailure?A．Makeorbreak. B．Nearestanddearest. C．Wearandtear.【答案】18．C19．A20．A【原文】M:Hello,everyone.Sincesomanyyoungpeoplearefondofrap,I’mgoingtosharesomefunandusefulEnglishphrasesthatrhymewithyoutoday.Firstonourlisttodayismeetandgreet.Ameetandgreetisaneventwherepeoplecanmeetwellknownpeople,likestars.Ifasingerwantstopromotehisnewalbum,perhapshe’lldoameetandgreetwithhisfans.Thesecondoneisnearestanddearest.Nearestmeansveryclose,whiledearestreferstothosewhowelovemost.Weusenearestanddearesttorefertothosewhoareclosesttous,usuallyourfriendsandfamily.Lastontoday’slistismakeorbreak.Weuseittodescribeimportantsituationsorfactorsthatmayresultineithersuccessorfailure.Thisphraseisoftenusedtotalkaboutimportantmomentsinourlivesthatwillhaveagreatimpactonourfutures.OK,sothatdoesitformylistofrhymingEnglishphrasestoday.However,therearemanymorethatIdidn’tevengettomention.Canyouthinkofany?Ifso,emailme!Seeyounexttime!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）Natural.Highquality.Unique.That'sAlmased.Selectedingredients(原料),anexceptionalmixandproductionprocess:that'showwecreatetheuniqueAlmasedeffect.?binationofingredientsthat'smoreeffectivethanindividualnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)).?Noartificialflavourings,fillersorsweeteners.?Supportsfatburningduringdigestion.?Supportsresistancetomondiseases.ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.InordertoachievetheuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.TherecipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:highqualityandnaturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.SOY｜ThehighqualitynonGMOsoy(非轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆)usedinAlmasedisanenvironmentallyfriendly,sustainablesourceofplantprotein.AsingleservingofAlmasedsupplies27gramsofprotein.HONEY｜Unlikemostregularhoney,whichisheattreated,therawhoneyinAlmasedisburstingwithfreshnessevenafteritiscanned.Thehoney'snaturalingredientsarestilllivingandactivewhenyouopenthecan.YOGURT｜Cowsthatarenaturallyfedcaneveninturnencouragegrassgrowth.ThisiswhyAlmasedsourcesitsmilkandyogurtfromhappycowsinIrelandandnorthernGermany,wheretheyliveingreengrasslands.Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteandcanbepreparedinmanydifferentways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,therearenolimitstohowyouflavourit.ThisensuresAlmaseddoesn'tgetboringandsuitsyourpersonaltasteperfectly.Soquickandeasytoprepare,Almasedcanbefittedintoyourdailyroutinewithease.Ifyouareonadiet,Almasedcouldbeagoodchoicebecause__________.A．itsnutrientsareeasiertoabsorb B．itcanhelpburnfatC．secretingredientsareincluded D．itcuresmondiseases22．WhydoesAlmasedstandoutamongothersimilarproducts?A．Itmanagestomixdifferentingredientstogether.B．Selectedingredientscanstayfreshasever.C．Soy,yogurtandhoneyarespeciallytreated.D．Superiornaturalmaterialsgenerateuniqueness.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Almasedcanreplaceourregularroutinediet.B．It'shardtomakeAlmasedappealtoeveryone.C．ThereseemvariouswaysofservingAlmased.D．Almasedhasjustthesametasteasplainyogurt.【答案】21．B22．D23．C【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一篇廣告，介紹了一種自然、獨(dú)特、高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品——Almased豆?jié){粉。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“Supportsfatburningduringdigestion.(在消化過(guò)程中支持脂肪燃燒。)”可知，如果你正在節(jié)食，Almased可能是一個(gè)很好的選擇，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭紵?。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分“ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.InordertoachievetheuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.TherecipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:highqualityandnaturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.(許多產(chǎn)品的承諾只有Almased才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。為了達(dá)到獨(dú)特的Almased效果，僅僅混合大豆、酸奶和蜂蜜是不夠的。我們Almased的配方簡(jiǎn)單而獨(dú)特:高品質(zhì)的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。)”可知，Almased原材料使用的是高品質(zhì)的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。優(yōu)質(zhì)的天然材料帶來(lái)的獨(dú)特性使得Almased在其他同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品中脫穎而出。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteandcanbepreparedinmanydifferentways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,therearenolimitstohowyouflavourit.(作為一種天然產(chǎn)品，Almased有一種非常簡(jiǎn)單的味道，可以用許多不同的方式來(lái)制作。無(wú)論你喜歡甜的還是水果味的，你都可以隨心所欲地給它調(diào)味。)”可知Almased可以用不同的方法食用。故選C。B（2022·江蘇·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theeffectonhappinessofexposuretonitrogendioxide(NO2),agasmostlyproducedindieselfumes(柴油機(jī)),isparabletotheeffectfromlosingajob,endingarelationshiporthedeathofapartner,researchsuggests.Thestudyfounda“significantandnegativeassociation”betweenlifesatisfactionandlevelsofthepollutant,whichcauseslungproblems.SarahJKnightandPeterHowleyofYorkUniversitytooklifesatisfactiondatafromtheBritishHouseholdPanelSurveyandUKHouseholdLongitudinalSurveyandpareditwithdetailedairqualityrecordsfromtheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs.GiventhatfarmorepeopleareexposedtoNO2thansufferunemploymentorendarelationship,KnightandHowleysuggestthatthebenefitstosocietyfromreducingsuchemissions(排放)wouldbesubstantive.ThehighestlevelsofNO2occurinLondon,withthelowestlevelsinpartsofsouthwestEngland.ThecapitalhasthehonourofbeinghometotheworstNO2hotspotinEurope:MaryleboneRoad,whichrecordedthehighestannualmeanlevelsofthepollutant,morethandoublethelegalEUlimit.Pollutionfromnitrogenoxides(NO)isresponsiblefortensofthethousandsofprematuredeaths（過(guò)早死）acrossEurope,withtheUKsufferingaparticularlyhightoll.Muchofthepollutionisproducedbydieselcars,whichemitaboutsixtimesmorethanallowedintheofficiallabbasedtests.TheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencysaidtheUKhad11,940prematuredeathsin2013fromNO2.Thenumberwasdownfrom14,100inthepreviousyear,butwasstillthesecondworstinEuropeafterItaly.24．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“substantive”inparagraph3?A．Terrible. B．Real. C．Normal. D．Special.25．WhichofthefollowingareaswasworstpollutedbyNO2?A．SouthwestEngland B．SoutheastEngland.C．MaryleboneRoad D．TheruralareanearLondon26．HowmanyprematuredeathswerecausedbynitrogendioxideintheUKin2012?A．11,940 B．15,100 C．14,100 D．19,14027．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtodealwithairpollutionefficiently.B．ThebiggestkillerofmannowadaysairpollutionC．Dieselfumesshouldberesponsibleforairpollution.D．AirpollutionfromNO2/NOisasbadforhappinessaspartners’death【答案】24．B25．C26．C27．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)空氣污染物二氧化氮與伴侶的過(guò)世一樣無(wú)異于幸福。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的“GiventhatfarmorepeopleareexposedtoNO2thansufferunemploymentorendarelationship”可知，鑒于接觸到二氧化氮的人比失業(yè)的人或者失戀的人多得多，Howley說(shuō)減少諸如二氧化氮之類(lèi)污染物的排放量對(duì)于社會(huì)的益處將是實(shí)實(shí)在在的，由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞詞義為“實(shí)在的、真實(shí)的”，故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“MaryleboneRoad,whichrecordedthehighestannualmeanlevelsofthepollutant,morethandoublethelegalEUlimit.”（馬里波恩路的年均污染物水平最高，是歐盟法定上限的兩倍多）可知，馬里波恩路受二氧化氮的污染最為嚴(yán)重，故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencysaidtheUKhad11,940prematuredeathsin2013fromNO2.Thenumberwasdownfrom14,100inthepreviousyear,butwasstillthesecondworstinEuropeafterItaly.”（歐洲環(huán)境署表示，2013年英國(guó)有1940人因二氧化氮而過(guò)早死亡。這一數(shù)字比前一年的14100人有所下降，但仍是歐洲第二糟糕的國(guó)家，僅次于意大利）可知，2012年英國(guó)有14100人因二氧化氮而過(guò)早死亡，故選C。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“Theeffectonhappinessofexposuretonitrogendioxide(NO2),agasmostlyproducedindieselfumes,isparabletotheeffectfromlosingajob,endingarelationshiporthedeathofapartner,researchsuggests.”（研究表明，主要產(chǎn)生于柴油煙霧的二氧化氮對(duì)幸福感的影響與失業(yè)、失戀或伴侶死亡的影響相當(dāng)）及倒數(shù)第二段“Pollutionfromnitrogenoxides(NO)isresponsiblefortensofthethousandsofprematuredeathsacrossEurope,withtheUKsufferingaparticularlyhightoll.”（氮氧化物污染造成了歐洲數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的人過(guò)早死亡，其中英國(guó)的死亡人數(shù)尤其高）可知，本文主要介紹了空氣污染物二氧化氮/氮氧化物與伴侶的過(guò)世一樣無(wú)異于幸福，故選D。C（2022·江蘇·三模）Weareinlackofenoughsleep,accordingtoAriannaHuffington,thecofounderandeditorinchiefofTheHuffingtonPost.Andthishasgreatconsequencesonourhealth,ourjobperformance,ourrelationshipsandourhappiness.Whatisneeded,sheboldlydeclares,isnothingshortofasleeprevolution.Onlybyrenewingourrelationshipwithsleepcanwetakebackcontrolofourlives.InherbestsellerThrive,Ariannawroteaboutourneedtoredefinesuccessthroughwellbeing,wisdom,wonder,andgiving.Herdiscussionoftheimportanceofsleepasagatewaytothismorefulfillingwayoflivingstrucksuchapowerfulchord(弦)thatsherealizedthemysteryandtransformativepowerofsleepcalledforafullerinvestigation(調(diào)查).Theresultisascientificallysweepingandpersonalexplorationofsleepfromallangles,fromthehistoryofsleep,totheroleofdreamsinourlives,totheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation(剝奪),andthenewgoldenageofsleepsciencethatisshowingthevitalrolesleepplaysinoureverywakingmomentandeveryaspectofourhealth—fromweightgain,diabetes,andheartdiseasetocancerandAlzheimer’s.InTheSleepRevolution,Ariannashowshowourculturalremovalofsleepastimewasteddamagesourhealthandourdecisionmakingandourworklivesandshortensourpersonallives.Sheexploresallthelatestscienceonwhatexactlyisgoingonwhilewesleepanddream.Shedecidesthedangeroussleepingpillindustry,andallthewaysofouraddictiontotechnologydisturboursleep.Shealsooffersarangeofremendationsandtipsfromleadingscientistsonhowwecangetbetterandmorerestorativesleep.Intoday’sfastpaced,alwaysconnectedandsleepdeprivedworld,ourneedforagoodnight’ssleepismoreimportantthanever.TheSleepRevolutionbothsoundsthealarmonourworldwidesleepcrisisandprovidesadetailedroadmaptothegreatsleepawakeningthatcanhelptransformourlives,ourmunities,andourworld.28．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofsleep. B．Thenecessityofimprovingsleep.C．Thewaytoimproveoursleep. D．Theeffectofsleeponhealth.29．WhatcanbeinferredaboutArianna’sattitudetosuccess?A．Shethinksgoodsleepismoreimportant.B．Shedoesn’tthinkmuchofbeingsuccessful.C．Shethinksitwrongtosacrificehealthtosuccess.D．Sheisconcernedaboutthenatureofsuccess.30．WhatcanbesaidaboutArianna’sinvestigation?A．Itisreallyofgreatvalue.B．Itisscientificandhistorical.C．ItcostsArianna’ssleepinpractice.D．Itcoversallnecessaryaspectsscientifically,31．WhatinfluencedoesTheSleepRevolutionhaveonsociety?A．Ithelpstoslowdownthepaceofmodernlife.B．Itwarnspeopleagainsttakingsleepingpills.C．Itwarnstheharmofinadequatesleepofpeople.D．Ithelpstostressthevalueofsleeptosuccess.【答案】28．B29．D30．D31．C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了AriannaHuffington的睡眠革命，分析了缺乏睡眠對(duì)健康、生活等的危害，呼吁人們重視睡眠。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Weareinlackofenoughsleep,accordingtoAriannaHuffington,thecofounderandeditorinchiefofTheHuffingtonPost.Andthishasgreatconsequencesonourhealth,ourjobperformance,ourrelationshipsandourhappiness.Whatisneeded,sheboldlydeclares,isnothingshortofasleeprevolution.Onlybyrenewingourrelationshipwithsleepcanwetakebackcontrolofourlives.（《赫芬頓郵報(bào)》聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人兼主編阿里安娜?赫芬頓表示，我們睡眠不足。這對(duì)我們的健康、工作表現(xiàn)、人際關(guān)系和幸福感都有很大影響。她大膽地宣稱(chēng)，我們需要的是一場(chǎng)睡眠革命。只有恢復(fù)與睡眠的關(guān)系，我們才能重新掌控自己的生活。）”可知，第一段主要講述了改善睡眠的必要性。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“InherbestsellerThrive,Ariannawroteaboutourneedtoredefinesuccessthroughwellbeing,wisdom,wonder,andgiving.（阿里安娜在她的暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)《茁壯成長(zhǎng)》中寫(xiě)道，我們需要通過(guò)幸福、智慧、奇跡和給予來(lái)重新定義成功。）”可推知，她對(duì)于成功的態(tài)度是關(guān)注成功的本質(zhì)。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theresultisascientificallysweepingandpersonalexplorationofsleepfromallangles,fromthehistoryofsleep,totheroleofdreamsinourlives,totheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation(剝奪),andthenewgoldenageofsleepsciencethatisshowingthevitalrolesleepplaysinoureverywakingmomentandeveryaspectofourhealth—fromweightgain,diabetes,andheartdiseasetocancerandAlzheimer’s.（其結(jié)果是從各個(gè)角度對(duì)睡眠進(jìn)行了科學(xué)全面和個(gè)人的探索，從睡眠的歷史，到夢(mèng)在我們生活中的作用，再到睡眠剝奪的后果，睡眠科學(xué)的新時(shí)代表明，睡眠在我們醒著的每一刻和健康的每一個(gè)方面都扮演著重要的角色——從體重增加、糖尿病、心臟病到癌癥和阿爾茨海默病。）”可推知，Arianna的調(diào)查科學(xué)覆蓋了所有必要的方面。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheSleepRevolutionbothsoundsthealarmonourworldwidesleepcrisisandprovidesadetailedroadmaptothegreatsleepawakeningthatcanhelptransformourlives,ourmunities,andourworld.（《睡眠革命》為世界范圍內(nèi)的睡眠危機(jī)敲響了警鐘，并為偉大的睡眠覺(jué)醒提供了詳細(xì)的路線圖，有助于改變我們的生活、我們的社區(qū)和我們的世界。）”可推知，睡眠革命警告人們沒(méi)有充足睡眠的危機(jī)。故選C。D（2022·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Inordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlowcost,smartphonelinked,ecofriendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheusebydate,but60%ofthe￡12.5billionworthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.Theresearchers,whosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensors,saythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheusebydate—awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paperbasedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)”,theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprintingcarbonelectrodesontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareecofriendlyandharmless,sotheydon’tdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensors,binedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.LeadauthorDrFiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe,usebydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfoodbornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsusebydate.”“Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthreeyears.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.”TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing,likesensingchemicalsinagriculture,airquality,anddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.32．WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetext?A．Toimprovethetasteoffoods. B．Toimprovetheserviceofstores.C．Tohelpsupermarketsstorefoods. D．Tohelppeopletestfoodfreshness.33．WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?A．Itactsasanelectronicnose. B．ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGS.C．Ithelpsprintthegassensorsontopaper. D．Itdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods.34．WhatdoesDr.FiratGudersayaboutusebydates?A．Theyarenotpletelyreliable. B．Theycanhelpreducefoodwaste.C．Theyarebasedonscientificresearch. D．Theyarenotacceptedbytheconsumers.35．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A．Theprocessofresearchingspoilagesensors.B．Anewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.C．Theapplicationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.D．Theinfluenceofusebydatesonsupermarketsandconsumers.【答案】32．D33．B34．A35．B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種可以減少食物浪費(fèi)的新技術(shù)，名為“紙質(zhì)電氣氣體傳感器（PEGS）”。介紹了這種技術(shù)的工作方式以及人們對(duì)此技術(shù)未來(lái)應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的看法。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paperbasedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)”,theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.(每個(gè)傳感器的制造成本為2美分。它們被稱(chēng)為“紙質(zhì)電氣氣體傳感器（PEGS）”，可以檢測(cè)出肉類(lèi)和魚(yú)類(lèi)產(chǎn)品中的氨氣（一種有強(qiáng)烈難聞氣味的有毒氣體）等腐敗氣體。電子鼻子提供的信息被智能手機(jī)接收，然后你就可以知道食物是否新鮮和安全的食用)”可知，PEGS的功能是幫助人們檢測(cè)食物的新鮮度。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thesensors,binedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.(這些傳感器與一個(gè)微型電子系統(tǒng)結(jié)合，然后通知附近的移動(dòng)設(shè)備，這些移動(dòng)設(shè)備可以識(shí)別并了解有關(guān)變質(zhì)氣體的數(shù)據(jù))”可知，當(dāng)PEGS運(yùn)行時(shí)，智能手機(jī)的作用是讀取PEGS收集的數(shù)據(jù)。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“LeadauthorDrFiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe,usebydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfoodbornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsusebydate.”(帝國(guó)理工大學(xué)生物工程系的第一作者FiratGuder博士說(shuō)：“盡管保質(zhì)期是為了保護(hù)我們的安全，但它可能導(dǎo)致可食用的食物被扔掉。它們并不總是反映它的實(shí)際新鮮度。事實(shí)上，人們經(jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)閮?chǔ)存不當(dāng)而患上食源性疾病，即使是在保質(zhì)期內(nèi)?！?”可推知，F(xiàn)iratGuder博士認(rèn)為保質(zhì)期不是完全可靠的。故選A。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlowcost,smartphonelinked,ecofriendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.(為了幫助超市和消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)食物的腐敗現(xiàn)象，減少食物浪費(fèi)，研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新型低成本、智能手機(jī)連接、環(huán)保的腐敗傳感器，用于肉類(lèi)和魚(yú)類(lèi)的包裝)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一種可以減少食物浪費(fèi)的新技術(shù)，名為“紙質(zhì)電氣氣體傳感器（PEGS）”。介紹了這種技術(shù)的工作方式以及人們對(duì)此技術(shù)未來(lái)應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的看法?？芍髡咴谖闹兄饕劦搅藴p少食物浪費(fèi)的包裝新技術(shù)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2022·江蘇·南京師大附中三模）ImproveYourRelationshipsHavingstableandpositiverelationshipsinyourlifecanmakeyouhappierandmorefulfilled.Whetherit'syourfriends,family,orsignificantother,improvingarelationshipcansometimesbeconfusing.____36____Expressyourappreciationfortheperson.____37____Noticethepositivethingsthatthepersonisdoingandgooutofyourwaytoshowyourappreciationforthem.Youcanalsoshowyourappreciationbyrememberingimportanteventslikeanniversariesorbirthdays.____38____Ifyouhardlyseeeachotherortalktoeachother,itcanbedifficulttomaintainarelationship.Takeextratimeoutofyourdayanddevoteittothepersonthatyouwanttoimproverelationswith.Trytoworkaroundtheotherperson'sschedulesothatyoucanspendthetimetogether.Youcanshareameal,watchashow,listentomusic,orgoshoppingwiththem.Turnoffdistractions.Distractionslikeacellphone,socialmedia,orvideogamescancreateadivisioninbetweenyouandanotherperson.Ifyounoticethatyouarealwaysdistracted,youshouldturnoffyourcellphoneorputerandtalktothem.____39____Seektherapy(心理治療)ifyoucan'tgetalong.Tofixorimprovefamilyrelationshipsorrelationshipswithyoursignificantother,youcanturntotherapy.Ifyounoticethatyouandthepersonarealwaysarguingoverthesamekindsofthings,andnothinghasworked,youshouldconsiderseekingtherapywiththem.____40____Andfamilytherapymaybeabletorestorebondsbetweenfamilymembers.A．Spendmoretimewiththeperson.B．Maintainarelationshipifpossible.C．Peopleoftenliketobepraisedforachievements.D．Aspecialistcanhelpsolvelong-termissuesintherelationship.E．Iftheyaretheonealwaysdistracted,askthemiftheycandothesame.F．Followthetipsandyoucandevelopgoodrelationshipswithyourfamily.G．Luckily,byadjustingyourbehaviour,youcanimproveanyrelationshipinyourlife.【答案】36．G37．C38．A39．E40．D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾條通過(guò)調(diào)整個(gè)人行為來(lái)改善生活中各種關(guān)系的建議。36．前文“Havingstableandpositiverelationshipsinyourlifecanmakeyouhappierandmorefulfilled.Whetherit'syourfriends,family,orsignificantother,improvingarelationshipcansometimesbeconfusing.（在你的生活中擁有穩(wěn)定和積極的人際關(guān)系可以讓你更快樂(lè)和更充實(shí)。無(wú)論是你的朋友，家人，還是重要的人，改善關(guān)系有時(shí)會(huì)讓人困惑。）”中的confusing以及后文小標(biāo)題“Expressyourappreciationfortheperson.”等具體提出建議可知，劃線處應(yīng)表示提出做出改變的建議。G項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，通過(guò)調(diào)整你的行為，你可以改善你生活中的任何關(guān)系?！狈项}意，起到承上啟下的過(guò)渡作用，故選G項(xiàng)。37．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Expressyourappreciationfortheperson.（表達(dá)你對(duì)對(duì)方的感激之情。）”可知，此段討論“表?yè)P(yáng)別人”，C項(xiàng)“人們常常喜歡因?yàn)槌删投艿奖頁(yè)P(yáng)?！敝械腷epraised與小標(biāo)題中appreciation敘述一致，邏輯合理。故選C項(xiàng)。38．根據(jù)后文“Ifyouhardlyseeeachotherortalktoeachother,itcanbedifficultto