2025年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（6分）EnglishClubESLForumsDoyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations？byCayitam?April30th，2025，8：47amHellothere，I'mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsforhistorybooks.Perhapsyou'vereadsomegoodonesrecently.I'mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread，soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisworthreading.Posts：1Joined：Apr130th，2025，8：47amRe：Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations？byLinguaSpark?May4th，2025，5：25pmHi，Cayitam!I'drecommendSapiens：ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It'safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory，tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday'smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions，suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust"stories"weallbelieveintogether.It'saneasy﹣to﹣readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happyreading!Posts：2Joined：May4th，2025，5：25pm（1）What'sthepurposeofCayitam'spost？A.Toprepareforahistoryexam.B.Tobuyahistorybookonline.C.Toshowtheimportanceofhistory.D.Tofindahistorybooktoread.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark？A.Heisaskingsomequestions.B.Heisteachingahistorylesson.C.Heistellingthestoryofhumans.D.Heisintroducingahistorybook.（3）AfterreadingSapiens：ABriefHistoryofHumankind，LinguaSparkmight.A.findthebookdifficulttounderstandB.dislikethequestionsinthebookC.haveanewunderstandingofhistoryD.doubtthehistoricalturningpoints2．（8分）Afterthelunchtimerush，it'stimeforthefooddelivery（遞送）driverstoeat.LiuLijie，halfwaythrougha13﹣hourworkday，usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice﹣muttonnoodlesoup，for12yuan，6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.Thereduced﹣pricemeals，knownasaixincanorlovingmeals，areavailableatsomerestaurantsinlargecities，hometolargepopulationsofmigrantworkers（農(nóng)民工）whocomelookingforjobs."ThereisalotofpressureinlifesinceIcametoBeijingtowork，soeatingaixincanisbothcheapandconvenient，"says40﹣year﹣oldLiu，whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.Inordertogetbackearliertomakemoney，hedigsintohismealhurriedlyattheYushijiRestaurant.LuoShuai，anotherdeliverydriver，learnedofYushiji'saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant，whichservesfoodfromhisnative（本地的）Henanprovince."Itremindsmeofmyhometown，"says27﹣year﹣oldLuo，whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.FengYong，the43﹣year﹣oldmanagerofameatpierestaurant，spendsmuchofhisdaymakingpies.Hesaystherestaurantbeganservingaixincantohelppeopleinneedandinspireotherstodothesame.AsaShandongprovincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago，F(xiàn)engsayshehasadeepunderstandingofbeinganoutsiderworkinginanewcity.Thekey，hesays，istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.Thestaffdowhattheycantoofferhelpanddon'taskanyprivatethingsofthecustomers."Wedon'trefusethemanything，justaslongasthey'refull，"Fengsays.（1）WhydoesLiuLijiegototherestaurantinBeijingafterthelunchtimerush？A.Tohaveareduced﹣pricemeal.B.Togetbacktomakemoney.C.Todeliverfoodfortherestaurant.D.Tosellmuttonnoodlesoup.（2）WhatmakesLuoShuaihomesick？A.Thehelpfromhisworkmates.B.Thecheapandconvenientmeals.C.TheHenanfoodintherestaurant.D.ThemeatpiesinYushijiRestaurant.（3）AccordingtoFengYong，what'simportantwhenservingaixincanforcustomers？A.Makingthemfeelnoembarrassment.B.Offeringanykindofhelptothem.C.Askingthemtocomeandeatregularly.D.Payingattentiontotheirprivatelife.（4）WhatdoLiuLijie，LuoShuaiandFengYonghaveincommon？A.Allofthempreferthereduced﹣pricemeals.B.Noneofthemarelocaltotheirworkplaces.C.Allofthemareworkingasdeliverydrivers.D.Noneofthemcanaffordaregular﹣pricemeal.3．（8分）JackieRobinson（1919﹣1972），wasthefirstblackbaseballplayertoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues（大聯(lián)盟）duringthe20thcentury.Robinsonwasanoutstandingall﹣aroundathleteattheUniversityofCalifornia.Yetin1941hehadtodropoutoftheuniversitytohelphismothersupportthefamily.HeenteredtheU.S.Armyin1942andbecameasecondlieutenant（少尉）in1943.However，hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefightforhumanrights.Uponleavingthearmy，Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam，wherehedrewtheattentionofthegeneralmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers，BranchRickey.Robinson'stalentsonthefield，hishonesty，andhiscaringforfamilyallsatisfiedRickey.In1947，RobinsonjoinedtheBrooklynDodgers，becomingthefirstblackplayerinthemajorleaguesandbreakingthe63﹣year﹣old"colorline".HeachievedquicksuccessonthefieldandbecametheNationalLeague'sMostValuablePlayerin1949.From1947through1956，heledtheDodgerstosixleaguechampionshipsandoneWorldSeriesvictory.Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Atfirst，becauseofhiscolor，Robinsonwastreatedunfairlybybaseballfans，playersonoppositeteams，andevenhisteammates.Hewroteinhisbook，"PlentyoftimesIwantedtoleave，butIhadtoholdtomyself.IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself."Afterretiring（退役）frombaseballin1957，Robinsonwentonworkingforhumanrights.HewasaspokesmanfortheNAACPandmadeappearanceswithMartinLutherKing.In1962，RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984，RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom，thehighesthonorforanAmerican.（1）WhydidRobinsonstophisarmylife？A.Becausehedidnotwanttobeasecondlieutenant.B.Becauseherefusedtositatthebackofthearmybus.C.Becausehehadtohelphismothertosupporthisfamily.D.BecausehewantedtoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues.（2）Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus？A.Robinson'sbaseballteam.B.Robinson'sbaseballexperiences.C.Robinson'sbaseballtalents.D.Robinson'sfriendshipwithRickey.（3）Robinsondidn'tleavethebaseballteamevenwhenhewastreatedunfairlyprobablybecause.A.hewastheleadingplayerinthebaseballteamB.heneededtomakealivingbyplayingbaseballC.hethoughtRickeywouldgivehimbiggertasksD.hewantedtofightforhumanrightsfortheblack（4）Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthearticle？A.Robinsonwasmoresuitabletobeanofficer.B.RobinsonwaswidelyrecognizedinAmerica.C.RobinsonreceivedthemosthonorsinAmerica.D.RobinsonwasthebestAmericanbaseballplayer.4．（8分）AnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat﹣relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury.Thestudywasbasedonpredictedclimateactivitiesin854differentEuropeancities.Itfoundthathotweathercouldkillasmanyas2.3millionpeopleinEuropeby2100.Presently，coldweatherkillsfarmorepeopleinEuropethanhotweather.Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise，deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime.However，heat﹣relateddeathsarepredictedtorisegreatly.Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbon（碳）pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair﹣coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.Withoutsuchefforts，placesinItaly，southernSpainandGreecearelikelytoseelargeincreasesinheatdeathsrelatedtoclimatechange.Ontheotherhand，muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold﹣relateddeaths，largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.PierreMasselothelpedleadtheresearchoftheenvironmentaleffectsonhumanhealth."TheMediterranean（地中海）isaso﹣calledclimatehotspot，"hesaid."It'sanareathatiswarmingmuchquickerthantherestoftheworld.AndMaltaisrightinthemiddleofit."ThestudypredictsMalta'stemperature﹣relateddeathswillincreaseby269inevery100，000peoplebytheendofthecentury.Europeanofficialsreportedseveralheatwaveshavekilledthousandsofpeopleinrecentyears.Thehighestnumberwasin2003whenabout70，000deathswererecorded.AmongtheareaspredictedtoseethemostdeathsfromfuturetemperaturerisesisBarcelona，Spain.Thestudyfoundalmost250，000peoplecoulddiefromtemperature﹣relatedcausesinthatcityby2100.（1）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthearticle？A.TemperaturesinEuropearekeepingongoingupnow.B.ThewholeofEuropewillfacethedangerofhotweather.C.Thestudyhasresearchedenoughactualclimateactivities.D.About854Europeancitiesaresufferingfromhotweather.（2）Whichparagraphtalksabouthowtoreducetheheat﹣relateddeaths？A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.（3）Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"moderate"？A.Freezing.B.Heated.C.Changeable.D.Comfortable.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthearticle？A.DangerswillcomeattheendofthecenturyB.Barcelonawillbehitbyheat﹣relateddeathsC.MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisksD.Actionsareneededtoreducecarbonpollution第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5．（5分）Ifyouarelookingforhouseplantsthatdonottakeupalotofspaceandareeasytogrow，airplantsmightbetherightchoice.Insteadofsoil，theseplantsattach（纏繞）themselvestothingsliketrees，rocksandbuildings.（1）JessicaDamiano，agardeningwriter，hasexperienceingrowingairplantsandoffersthefollowingguidelinesforpeoplewhowanttogrowthem.SunlightAirplantsrequirebright，indirectlight.So，theyshouldbeplacednearaneast﹣orwest﹣facingwindow，butnotdirectlyinfrontofit.（2）WateringInhomeswithaveragehumidity（濕度）levels，putairplantsinroom﹣temperaturewateronceaweekfor30to60minutes.（3）Afterthat，lightlyshakethebranches（枝干）oftheplants.Thisstepisnecessarytopreventwaterfromcollectingontheleaves，whichcanbeharmfultotheplants.Feeding（4）Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Useabouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer（肥料）makers.LifecycleAirplantsbloom（開花）onlyonce.Thepink，purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplantsarenearingdeath.（5）Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone﹣thirdthesizeoftheparent.A.Directsunlightcanburntheplant'sleaves.B.Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplant'sneeds.C.Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon.D.However，airplantsproducenewbranches，knownas"kids".E.Airplantscanbefedwithanyall﹣purposehouseplantfertilizer.F.Inhomeswithdrierair，thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（10分）Ceschiwasbornin1993inItaly.In2014，hewassenttoChinaasasports（1）tocoverthe2014YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing."Duringthe（2）ofmyreportingwork，IwouldwalkaroundtheOlympicVillage，whereImetmany（3）.Theyleftaverypositiveimpression（印象）onme.Ifeltthattheywereveryinterestedintheworld，"Ceschisaid.ToCeschi，thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina，ashelaterwroteinhisbook："（4）thereareculturaldifferences，wecanunderstandeachother，andgrowtogether.CooperatingwiththevolunteersmademefeelthatChinaisasocietywillingtoconnectwiththeworldandbea（5）partoftheglobal（全球的）village."This（6）inNanjingstartedhisloveforChina.Inthesummerof2016，（7）aftergraduatingfromuniversity，CeschidecidedtomovefromRometoBeijing.HelearnedChineserapidlyandbeganwritingabouthisexperiencesinChinese.InhisbookDreaminginChinese，hesaid，"InthelargelandofChina，Ihaveexperiencedacolorfulandimpressivelife."InSichuan，he（8）thefreezingwinteranddialects（方言）；inShanghai，hejoinedaChinesewritingclub.Heeventookahigh﹣speedtrainfromBeijingtoShenzhento（9）thesunsetinapark."Ilovethiscountry.Peoplehereseemedtohaveendlessenergy，andIwasinspiredand（10）bythisforce，"Ceschiwroteinhisbook.（1）A.doctorB.playerC.reporterD.fan（2）A.breaksB.matchesC.holidaysD.minutes（3）A.playersB.volunteersC.visitorsD.foreigners（4）A.BecauseB.UnlessC.UntilD.Although（5）A.closeB.simpleC.mainD.separate（6）A.trainingB.experienceC.accidentD.meeting（7）A.recentlyB.finallyC.usuallyD.shortly（8）A.overcameB.changedC.spentD.fought（9）A.checkB.watchC.catchD.find（10）A.stoppedB.improvedC.movedD.greeted第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（15分）JiangZhaopeng，an18﹣year﹣oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceTechnicianCollegeinYantai，facedalife﹣or﹣deathtestonSaturday﹣notinanexamhall，（1）inthebackseatofataxi.May10th，2025isthefirstdayofthisyear'sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8：10am，Jiang（2）（head）tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang'sclassmatefelldown，showingsignsofaheartattack."Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst，"Jiangsaid."ButthenIrealizedhewasina（3）（danger）condition，becauseheseemedtostopbreathing."Dependingonfirstaid（4）（skill）learnedinschool，Jiangtookactionatonce.He（5）（lay）hisclassmateflatinthebackseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）.Atthesametime，JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive（6）（quick）tothehospital.OnlyaftermakingsurehisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangrushtotaketheexam，butitwastoolate（7）（take）the9amChineselanguagetest.Althoughthiswas（8）importantchancetocontinuehighereducation，hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis（9）（decide）."Examscanberetaken，butalifecannot，"hesaid.Jiang'sstorydrewwidespreadpraisefromalloverthecountry.Fourdayslater，amake﹣upexam（10）（organize）forJiang.JiangandWanghavereceivedofficialpraiseandhavealsobeenrecommendedascandidates（候選人）forthe"ChinaGoodPersonList"forthesecondquarterof2025.第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。8．（10分）LadyWhiteSnake，adanceproductionbyShanghaiGrandTheater（SGT），willmakeitsfirstshowattheSummerfortheCity﹣ShanghaiDayeventinNewYork.Theeventaimstoencourageinternationalcooperationandpeople﹣to﹣peopleexchangethroughculturalcommunication.OnJuly26and27，threeshowsoftheclassicChinesefairystorywillbeheldattheDavidH.KochTheater，oneofNewYorkCity'smostfamoustheaters.ThefirstU.S.showwillbeperformedbyaninternationalteamofcreatorsandperformersledbyafamousChinesedirectorTanYuanyuan.WiththecreativityofEasternstagebeauty，theperformancewillshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingartstoaworldwideaudience（觀眾）.ThedanceLadyWhiteSnakeisacreativeadaptation（改編）ofChina'sfamousfairystory，TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.Itchangesathousand﹣year﹣oldstoryintoadeepexplorationofthehumanspirit.ZhangXiaoding，generalmanagerofSGT，saidthatLadyWhiteSnakewascreatedin2021.Theywantedtoretellthefairystorythroughtheconnectionofclassicalballet（芭蕾）andChineseclassicaldance.DuringtheShanghaiDayevent，aChinesefolkmusicconcertaboutthe12Chinesezodiacsigns（生肖）willalsobegiven.AmusicalfestivalandthethemedmarketplacewillbringtogetherShanghai'sculturalproducts，cartoonarts，culturalbrands，andspecialfoodsanddrinks.Withtheseperformancesandactivities，audienceswillfullyenjoytheculturalimaginationofChineseartists.（1）What'sthepurposeoftheSummerfortheCity﹣ShanghaiDayevent？（2）HowwillLadyWhiteSnakeshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingarts？（3）Whatdoes"athousand﹣year﹣oldstory"inparagraph3referto（指代）？（4）AccordingtoZhangXiaoding，what'sspecialaboutthedanceLadyWhiteSnake？（5）Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5intoChinese.