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第一部分教材梳理202X/01/01第9課時6年級上冊(Units3~4)目錄01考點演練02達標訓練

含有實義動詞的一般過去時的特殊疑問句

(教材P26)含有實義動詞的一般過去時的特殊疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞

+did+主語+動詞原形(+其他)?”(特殊疑問詞作主語或主語的

修飾語除外)。其答語為“主語+動詞過去式(+其他).”。如:【典例精析】(南通崇川區(qū))對畫線部分提問。John

took

the

bus

to

the

park

last

Sunday.

John

take

the

bus

to

the

park?解析:

last

Sunday為表示過去的時間狀語,故用疑問詞when提問;took

為過去式,故疑問句中主語前面加助動詞did,took改為原形。答案:

When

did【小試身手】(C)-

did

they

go

three

days

ago?-They

to

the

Bund.A.

Where;goB.

What;wentC.

Where;wentC含有實義動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Did+主語

+動詞原形(+其他)?”。在將含有實義動詞的一般過去時的肯定句

改為一般疑問句時,要在句首加助動詞Did,動詞改為原形,句末的句

點改為問號。其肯定回答為“Yes,...did.”,否定回答為

“No,...didn’t.”。如:含有實義動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句 (教材P27)【典例精析】(2023·淮安漣水縣)改為一般疑問句。Wang

Bing

read

an

interesting

storybook

yesterday.

Wang

Bing

an

interesting

storybook

yesterday?解析:

read的過去式還是read,改為一般疑問句時,要在句首加助動詞

Did。答案:

Did;read【小試身手】(

C

)-

you

fly

kites

last

weekend?-No,we

.A.

Did;didB.

Do;don’tC.

Did;didn’tC

be

excited

about的用法

(教材P32)be

excited

about意為“對……感到激動”,about后跟事或物

等。如:I’m

excited

about

the

birthday

party.我對這場生日聚會感到激動。The

children

are

very

excited

about

the

good

news.孩子們對這個好消息感到興奮不已?!镜淅觥浚?024·連云港贛榆區(qū))根據(jù)句意,選擇合適的單詞完成句子,將序號

寫在橫線上。Andy’s

brother

will

go

to

his

dream

school.

He

is

so

(A.

excited

B.

exciting

C.

excitedly)about

it.解析:

excited興奮的,修飾人;exciting令人興奮的,修飾事或物;

excitedly是副詞。be

excited

about意為“對……感到激動”。答案:

A【小試身手】(

C

)Wang

Bing

is

about

a

toy

robot.A.

excited;to

getB.

exciting;to

getC.

excited;gettingC

ask

about

sth.與ask

sb.

about

sth.的區(qū)別

(教材P33)ask

about

sth.意為“詢問關(guān)于某事”;而ask

sb.about

sth.意為“詢

問某人關(guān)于某事”。如:The

teacher

is

asking

about

the

National

Day

holiday.老師正在詢問關(guān)于國慶節(jié)假期的情況。My

mother

asked

him

about

the

outing.我媽媽問了他關(guān)于遠足的情況?!镜淅觥浚ㄐ熘蓊幙h改編)用所給詞的適當形式填空。My

cousin

likes

(ask)

(I)a

lot

about

space.解析:“詢問某人關(guān)于某事”為ask

sb.about

sth.,其中sb.為代詞時要

用其賓格形式。like后接動詞的-ing形式。答案:

asking

me【小試身手】根據(jù)中文意思,完成句子。媽媽問了關(guān)于動物表演的情況。Mum

the

animal

show.asked

about

ago與before的區(qū)別

(教材P36)ago意為“……以前”,表示從現(xiàn)在起的若干時間以前,需和過去

時連用。before意為“……以前”,泛指從某個時間起的若干時間以

前。表示在某一時間點或事件以前時,只用before不用ago。如:Five

years

ago,he

lived

in

a

small

town.五年前,他住在一個小城鎮(zhèn)。You

should

come

back

before

six

o’clock.你應(yīng)該在六點鐘之前回來?!镜淅觥浚ǎ暇└叽緟^(qū))Ten

years

ago,Mary

to

be

an

astronaut.

But

now

she

to

be

a

dancer.A.

wants;wantingB.

wanted;wantsC.

wanted;wanting解析:

Ten

years

ago為表示過去的時間狀語,故謂語動詞用過去式;

now為表示現(xiàn)在的時間狀語,she為第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞用第三

人稱單數(shù)形式。答案:

B【小試身手】選詞填空。Su

Hai

picked

up

the

rubbish

(before/ago)she

left

the

room.before

could、couldn’t的用法

(教材P36)情態(tài)動詞can的過去式為could,其否定形式是在could的后面直接加

not,縮略形式為couldn’t,其后跟動詞原形。如:I

could

send

emails

four

years

ago.四年前我會發(fā)電子郵件。Jim

could

draw,but

he

couldn’t

write.吉姆會畫畫,但他不會寫字?!镜淅觥浚ɑ窗睬褰謪^(qū)改編)選詞填空。It

was

a

shame

that

we

(could/couldn’t)get

together.解析:句意:真可惜我們不能聚在一起了。答案:

couldn’t【小試身手】(1)改為否定句。My

grandfather

could

read

newspapers

for

news

thirty

years

ago.My

grandfather

news-papers

for

news

thirty

years

ago.(2)改為肯定句。Liu

Tao

couldn’t

do

any

things

then.Liu

Tao

things

then.couldn’t

read

could

do

some

write

letters

to

sb.的用法(教材P36)write

letters

to

sb.意為“給某人寫信”,也可用write

to

sb.或write

sb.letters。類似的有write

an

email/emails

to

sb.(=write

sb.an

email/emails)。如:-What

are

you

doing,Wang

Bing?你在做什么,王兵?-I

am

writing

a

letter

to

my

good

friend.我正在給我的好朋友寫信?!镜淅觥浚ǎ贤êiT區(qū))I

an

email

my

friend

in

London

last

night.A.

write;toB.

wrote;toC.

wrote;for解析:

last

night意為“昨天晚上”,為表示過去的時間狀語,故句中的

謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式;“給某人寫一封電子郵件”應(yīng)用write

an

email

to

sb.。答案:

B【小試身手】根據(jù)中文意思,完成句子。我昨天給我最好的朋友寫了一封信。I

my

best

friend

yesterday.wrote

a

letter

use

sth.

to

do

sth.的用法

(教材P36)use

sth.to

do

sth.意為“用某物做某事”。如:We

use

waste

plastic

bottles

to

make

a

vase.

我們用廢塑料瓶制作一個花瓶?!镜淅觥浚ǎ?024·南通海門區(qū))Thirty

years

ago,my

father

used

the

telephone

people.A.

to

callB.

callC.

called解析:“用某物做某事”為use

sth.to

do

sth.。答案:

A【小試身手】(1)根據(jù)中文提示填空。We

can

?

(用手機隨處給人們打電話).(2)用所給詞的適當形式填空。Let’s

use

some

(mango)

(make)a

mango

salad.use

mobile

phones

to

call

people

anywhere

mangoes

to

make

buy

sth.

from的用法

(教材P37)buy

sth.from意為“從……買某物”,buy的過去式為bought。如:Do

you

buy

fruit

from

the

fruit

shop?你從水果店里買水果嗎?We

bought

some

books

from

the

shop

last

week.上周我們從商店里買了一些書?!镜淅觥浚ǎ?024·宿遷沭陽縣)Lucy

a

magazine

from

the

bookshop

last

weekend.A.

broughtB.

boughtC.

is

going

to

buy解析:

last

weekend意為“上周末”,為表示過去的時間狀語,所以謂

語動詞用過去式,buy的過去式是bought,“從……買某物”應(yīng)用buy

sth.from。答案:

B【小試身手】根據(jù)首字母提示填空。My

sister

a

beautiful

dress

from

the

clothes

shop

yesterday.bought

do

shopping與go

shopping的區(qū)別(教材P37)do

shopping與go

shopping都有“購物”的意思,但go

shopping強調(diào)

去購物,如果是網(wǎng)上購物只能用do

shopping。如:Let’s

go

shopping

in

the

supermarket.咱們?nèi)コ匈徫锇??!镜淅觥浚?024·常州溧陽)用所給詞的適當形式填空。In

the

past,Mrs

Brown

(buy)things

from

shops.

Now

she

does

(shop)on

the

Internet.解析:根據(jù)In

the

past(在過去)可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞用過去

式;do

shopping購物。答案:

bought;shopping【小試身手】根據(jù)所設(shè)情景,選擇正確答案。(

C

)你想告訴別人你的媽媽經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上購物,可以說:A.

My

mother

often

goes

shopping

on

the

Internet.B.

My

mother

often

does

shopping

in

the

shopping

mall.C.

My

mother

often

does

shopping

on

the

Internet.C含有實義動詞的一般過去時的否定句句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+didn’t

動詞原形(+其他).”。在將含有實義動詞的一般過去時的肯定句改

為否定句時,要在動詞前面加助動詞didn’t,動詞改為原形。如:Tom

and

his

friends

didn’t

see

any

interesting

things

there.湯姆和他的朋友們在那兒沒有看到任何有趣的東西。They

didn’t

have

breakfast

yesterday.他們昨天沒有吃早飯。含有實義動詞的一般過去時的否定句 (教材P40)【典例精析】(2024·南京江北新區(qū))改為否定句。Mr

Green

read

newspapers

last

night.Mr

Green

newspapers

last

night.解析:句中read為read的過去式,改為否定句時,要在動詞前面加助動

詞didn’t,后加動詞原形read。答案:

didn’t

read【小試身手】改為否定句。We

picked

peaches

on

the

farm

last

Sunday.We

peaches

on

the

farm

last

Sunday.didn’t

pick

一、根據(jù)首字母提示填空。1.

Can

you

give

me

somep

to

write

on?2.

Liu

Taow

some

nice

clothes

in

the

show

yesterday.3.

She

a

Mike

to

go

to

the

teachers’

office

because

she

wanted

to

talk

to

him.4.

I

wents

yesterday.

Ib

some

fruit

from

the

fruit

shop.aper

ore

sked

hopping

ought

5.(2024·無錫錫山區(qū))Tomc

run

fast

five

years

ago,but

now

he

can

run

very

fast.ouldn’t

一二三四二、單項選擇。(C)1.

Lily

went

back

home

five.A.

agoB.

toC.

before(B)2.

invented

the

compass.A.

The

BritishB.

The

ChineseC.

The

Americans(B)3.

Can

you

the

can

a

vase?A.

use;makeB.

use;to

makeC.

using;makingCBB一二三四(A)4.(2024·南通通州區(qū))Jim

often

films

at

weekends,but

last

weekend

he

.A.

watches;didn’tB.

watched;didn’tC.

watches;doesn’tA一二三四三、[情境題](2024·淮安淮安區(qū))杰克和湯姆正在談?wù)撍麄兊闹苣?/p>

連詞成句,完成對話。Jack:Tom,how

was

your

weekend?Tom:It

was

great

fun.

I

played

table

tennis

at

the

sports

centre.Jack:1.

?(you,table

tennis,Are,good,playing,at)Tom:Yes.

I

play

table

tennis

and

swim

every

week.

What

about

your

weekend?Jack:Not

good.

I

stayed

in

bed.Are

you

good

at

playing

table

tennis

一二三四Tom:What

was

the

matter?Jack:2.

?

.(bad,a,and,cough,I,a,headache,had)Tom:I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.

3.

?(feel,

do,How,you,now)Jack:I

feel

better.Tom:4.

.(have,home,

good,You,a,should,rest

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