江西省樟樹第二中學(xué)2025屆七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、OurEnglishteacheralways________us________tryourbesttorealizethedream.A.encourage;to B.encourages;to C.encourage;with D.encourages;with2、Thefilmisvery________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.clean B.boring C.interesting3、—________subjectdoyoulikebest?—Ilikegeographybest.A.What B.Whose C.Which4、Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the5、Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6、Wearegoingtohaveameeting________theafternoonof5March.A.in B.on C.at7、OurEnglishteacherisabeautifullady________longhair.A.in B.by C.with D.on8、Thecommunityisoldandnoisy,so________peoplelikeslivinginit.A.many B.afew C.few9、Shenzhenisabeautiful________moderncity,________manypeoplecomehereeveryday.A.and;but B.and;so C.but;so D.or;the10、Tomlikesplaying________pianowhileTimlikesplaying________football.A.the,the B./,/ C.the,/ D./,the二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.三、語法填空（10分）12、

Inventionscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Biginventions____1____theTVandthecomputermakeus____2____themallthetime.Therearealsoseveralsmallthingsaroundus.____3____,weareseldomaware____4____them.Thefollowing____5____twosmallinventions.Theyareas____6____asbiginventions.papercliphelpsholdpiecesofpapertogetherwithout____7____ahole.AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway____8____peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip,JohanVaaler.Heinventedthepaperclipin900whenworkingin____9____.Apaperclipisinfactapieceofwire.Itcanhold_____10_____piecesofpapertogether.Now_____11_____themaremadeandsoldallovertheworld.Theballpointpenwasinvented_____12_____byaHungariancalledBiro.Hehadbeentryingtofind_____13_____useforthequick-dryinginkanddesignedthispen.Later,aFrenchman,MarcelBichthoughtuptheideaofmaking_____14_____use-and-throwpenandsolditcheap.ItwasnamedBICandbecame_____15_____.1.A.like B.arelike C.likes D.areliked2.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt3.A.So B.Therefore C.But D.However4.A.in B.to C.of D.at5.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.mosthelpful D.themosthelpful7.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes8.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped9.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies10.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle11.A.million B.millionof C.millions D.millionsof12.A.at930s B.in930s C.inthe930 D.inthe930s13.A.other B.others C.another D.theother14.A.a B.an C.the D./15.A.popularerandpopularer B.morepopularandpopular C.moreandmorepopular D.morepopularandmorepopular四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—10各小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Manystudents____1____alotoftimeontheirstudiesbutdon’tdowellonthetestsatschool.Gradually(漸漸地),they____2____theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects.Somestudentsevengiveup____3____nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents____4____them.Thesestudentsignorethemostimportantpartoflearninginclassanddon’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy____5____.First,studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconfidentof____6____.Second,theyshouldpayattention____7____theteachers’teachingandlistencarefullytowhattheteachersaysinclass.Third,theyshouldconcentratenotonlyontheirstudies____8____onthehandwritingaswell.Besides,theyshouldpreviewlessonsbeforeclassandreviewlessonsafterclass____9____.Mostimportantofall,don’tbeafraidof____10____questionsinclass.Ifstudentslikeyoucanfollowthesetipsoflearning,youwillmakegreatprogressandgainachievementsinstudies.1.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend2.A.lose B.have C.lost D.loss3.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learned4.A.teach B.like C.encourage D.love5.A.hard B.easy C.interested D.strict6.A.themselves B.their C.them D.they7.A.at B.for C.on D.to8.A.or B.also C.butalso D.aswell9.A.regularly B.probably C.quick D.regular10.A.answer B.asking C.tell D.talking五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Weshouldthankmanypeopleinourlives.____1____Myparentsalwaysthinkofmefirstwhatevertheydo.OncewhenIwasveryyoung,myparentsandIwentboating.____2____Andwewereveryhappyintheboat.Butaftersometime,abigwaveturnedourlittleboatoverandIfellintothewater.Mymothergotverynervous.Shecouldn’tswimbutshejumpedintothewaterwithoutthinkingtwice.____3____Inthewater,hekeptpushingmymotherandmetowardsthebank.Onthebank,mymotherkeptaskingmeifIwasOK.Shealsofeltterrible,butshethoughtofmefirst.____4____Myfamilywasnotrichatthattime.Oneday,myfatherboughtsomechocolateformeintheshop.WhenIwantedtogivehimapieceofchocolate,hesaid,“No,honey,IamnothungryandIdon’tlikechocolate.”Ididn’treallyunderstandwhatmyfathersaiduntilIgrewolder.____5____Mydearparents,thankyou.Inmyopinion,youareboththegreatestpeopleintheworld.Ialwayswishyouhealthandhappiness.A.Atfirst,thewaves(海浪)werenotbig.B.Myfatheralsojumpedintothewaterasquicklyaspossible.C.AnotherthinghappenedwhenIwas7.D.Infact,helikeschocolatebuthelovesmemore.E.ButthepeopleIwanttogivethemostthankstoaremyparents.15、LetmetellyousomethingaboutmypenfriendKate.Sheis12.Shelikesplayingthepiano.Sheoftenplaysinherschoolband(樂隊(duì)).Shealsolovesswimming,too.KateliveswithherparentsinacityinRussia.Theyhaveadreamhomewith6rooms,aswimmingpoolandagarden.Theyoftenhaveapartyinthegardenatweekends.Theyliketohelptheirneighbours.Herhomeisnearherschool,sosheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.Kate’smotherisateacher.Sheisnicetoherstudents.Kate’sfatherisanofficeworker.Heisbusy.Katewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.Iwanttobeadoctor,too.ShewillcometoChinanextyear,we’llmeetthen.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.Kate’shobbiesareplayingthepianoandswimming.2.Kateusuallygoestoschoolbybus.3.Katewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.4.KatewillbetwelveyearsoldwhenshecomestoChina.5.Kate’sparentsarebothteachers.16、Ican’twaittointroducemyidoltoyou.SheisLiZiqi,apopularshortvideocreator.ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife.Forexample,sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow.Shespentnearlyeightyhoursintheheavysnowandpressedtheshutter(快門)ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegotthepictureshewanted.Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges,shehasneverstoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture.What’smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme.Shestartedcookingwithhergrandfatherataveryyoungage.Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedbacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutasecondthought.Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereverydayandstepbystep.Hergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives.AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol.1.WhydoesthewriteradmireLiZiqi?A.Becausesheisapopularshortvideocreator.B.BecausesheispopularontheInternet.C.BecauseshespreadspositiveenergyontheInternet.D.Becauseshelikestakingallkindsofbeautifulphotos.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“filialpiety”?A.lovetowardsparentsorgrandparents B.patience C.honesty D.kindness3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.LiZiqioncespentmanyhoursdrawinginthesnowB.LiZiqilearnedhowtocookfromhergrandmotherC.PeoplecanlearnalotfromtheiridolsD.Everyoneshouldhavetheirownidols4.WhatcanwelearnfromLiZiqi?①herpatience②herabilitytofindthebeauty③herfilialpiety④herattitudetolife⑤hermanykindsofhobbiesA.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.AKind-heartedYoungWoman B.AlwaysBeReadytoHelpOthersC.LiZiqi:AWomanwithPositiveEnergy D.HelpingOthersisHelpingOurselves六、完成句子（10分）17、一些國家，比如日本，有很多地震。Somecountries,________________,Japan,havealotofearthquakes.18、冬天Lucy比較喜歡去山上滑雪。Lucy____________________________________onthemountainsinwinter.19、許多家具都是由木材制成的。lotof________________________________wood.20、Mary________(有時(shí))goestotheparkwithherparents.21、Aguidedogs_________blindman’slifeyesterday.七、短文填空（10分）22、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Hi!I’mMark.I’mthirteen____1____old.I’mastudentofNO.2MiddleSchool.Now,it’stimeforouroutdooractivities(活動(dòng)).Weareplayingatschool.Look!Twoboysandtwogirlsare____2____inthepool.TheyareMike,John,AliceandAmy.MikeandAmyare____3____andsister.Theyoften____4____thesubwaytoschool.Tom,RoseandLucyaredancing.Theycan’tdance____5____,buttheyareveryhappy.VictorandIare____6____basketball.Victorismygoodfriend.He____7____toschooleveryday.Look!That’sMary.Sheis____8____Englishgirl.Sheis____9____abikenow.Sheusuallycomestoschool____10____bike.Wethinkourschoollifeiswonderful.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Michaelislateforschooltoday.Onhiswaytoschool,hemeetsanoldman.Theoldmanwantstogotothehospital.Hiswifeisillinhospital.Themanwantstoseehiswifeandtakesomefoodtoher.Buthedoesn’tknowtheway.Theoldmanisveryworried.Michaelwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowtheway.Soheasksapolicemanforhelp.Thepolicemansays,“Walkalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondstreet,thenwalkonandon,andthehospitalisonyourright.”“ButcanItakeabus?Isitfarfromhere?”Michaelasks.“No,youcan’t.Butyoucantakeataxi,”thepolicemansays.Michaelthanksthepolicemanandtakestheoldmantothehospitalbytaxi.Ittakesthemabouttwentyminutestogetthere.TheoldmanthanksMichaelalotandsaysheisagoodboy.WhenMichaelgetstoschool,thefirstclassisover.Histeacherisveryangry.Butwhensheknowswhathappens.ShethinksMichaeldoesagoodjob.AlltheteachersandclassmatesgiveabighandtoMichael.HisclassmateEmmahelpshimwithhismathsafterschool.Michaelsayshehasaspecialday.1.Wheredoestheoldmanwanttogo?___________________________________________2.Whatdoestheoldmanwanttodoaftergettingtothehospital?___________________________________________3.WhodoesMichaelaskforhelp?___________________________________________4.HowlongdoesittakeMichaelandtheoldmantogettothehospital?___________________________________________5.IsMichael’steacherangrywhensheknowswhathappens?___________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。轉(zhuǎn)眼間我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了初中的學(xué)習(xí)生活，過去的學(xué)校生活還歷歷在目，請(qǐng)寫一篇英語演講稿，介紹自己過去的學(xué)校生活。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹自己過去的學(xué)校生活；2.對(duì)過去學(xué)校生活的感受。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone.TodayI’dliketosaysomethingaboutmypastlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師一直鼓勵(lì)我們盡我們最大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和主謂一致。根據(jù)“always”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是OurEnglishteacher，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用三單式，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，固定短語，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很有趣。我想再看一遍。考查形容詞辨析。clean干凈的；boring無聊的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Iwanttoseeitagain”可知此處指“電影很有趣，想再看一遍”。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡什么科目？——我最喜歡地理?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat什么；Whose誰的；Which哪一個(gè)。whatsubject“什么科目”，指所有學(xué)科，沒有前提或備選科目；whichsubject哪個(gè)科目，在特定范圍內(nèi)的、有一些備選科目；本句沒備選科目。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然羅伯特只是一位11歲的男孩，但是他擅長彈鋼琴?？疾楣谠~用法。play后跟的棋類、樂器名詞前要加定冠詞the，球類名詞前不加冠詞。前空填the；后句表示“一位11歲的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠詞a/an的用法，a用在以輔音音素開始的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開始的單詞前，eleven的第一個(gè)音[i]是元音，用不定冠詞an。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里橘子不多，但如果你愿意，你可以帶幾個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空后省略了可數(shù)名詞oranges，所以排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“butyoucantake…ifyouwantto”可知，此處表示可以帶上幾個(gè)，肯定意義，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們要在3月5日下午開會(huì)。考查介詞辨析。in后面接年/月/季節(jié)等；on后面接具體某一天或某一天的早午晚；at后面接具體的時(shí)刻點(diǎn)?！皌heafternoonof5March”是具體某一天的下午。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師是一位有著長發(fā)的美麗女士。考查介詞用法。in穿著；by通過；with具有；on在……上。根據(jù)“abeautifullady”和“l(fā)onghair”可知，二者是從屬關(guān)系。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)社區(qū)又舊又吵，所以幾乎沒有人喜歡住在它里面?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。many許多；afew有一點(diǎn)；few幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Thecommunityisoldandnoisy”可知應(yīng)是幾乎沒有人喜歡，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：深圳是一個(gè)美麗的現(xiàn)代化城市，每天都有很多人來這里?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)“beautiful”和“modern”可知，此處是并列關(guān)系，因此and符合句意；再者根據(jù)“manypeoplecomehereeveryday”可知，與前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，因此so符合句意，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆喜歡彈鋼琴，而蒂姆喜歡踢足球。考查冠詞的用法。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，playfootball“踢足球”，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個(gè)人在打電話，電話中談?wù)摿吮舜嗽谧鍪裁床⑾嗉s其動(dòng)物園，還談及了雙方喜歡的動(dòng)物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接電話人要介紹自己誰，C項(xiàng)“我是Lisa?！狈险Z境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamdoingmyhomework.”可知問對(duì)方在做什么，E項(xiàng)“你正在干什么？”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketigers.”可知問對(duì)方喜歡什么動(dòng)物，B項(xiàng)“你喜歡什么動(dòng)物？”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?”可知要回答喜歡老虎的原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈儚?qiáng)壯又酷?！狈险Z境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.”可知詢問見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，A項(xiàng)“我們什么時(shí)候在哪里見面？”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以回形針和圓珠筆為例說明小發(fā)明和大發(fā)明一樣，對(duì)人們具有重要的幫助作用?！?題詳解】句意：像電視和電腦這樣的大發(fā)明讓我們每時(shí)每刻都能感受到它們。like像；arelike像；likes喜歡，動(dòng)詞單三；areliked一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Bikeinventions...theTVandthecomputer”可知此處是舉例說明，用介詞like。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：像電視和電腦這樣的大發(fā)明讓我們每時(shí)每刻都能感受到它們。feel感覺，動(dòng)詞原形；tofeel動(dòng)詞不定式；feeling感覺，名詞；felt動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我們很少意識(shí)到它們。so所以；therefore因此；but但是；however然而。根據(jù)“weareseldomaware...”可知此處和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)，用however連接。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：然而，我們很少意識(shí)到它們。in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。beawareof“意識(shí)到”，固定用法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：以下是兩個(gè)小發(fā)明。is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)；was是，一般過去時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；were是，一般過去時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是twosmallinventions，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們和大發(fā)明一樣有用。helpful有幫助的，形容詞原形；morehelpful比較級(jí)；mosthelpful最高級(jí)；themosthelpful定冠詞加最高級(jí)。as...as中間加形容詞原級(jí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：回形針有助于將紙張夾在一起，而不會(huì)留下洞。make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；making動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；makes動(dòng)詞單三。介詞without后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為了幫助人們記住回形針的發(fā)明者約翰·瓦勒，挪威豎起了一個(gè)大回形針。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；helped動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞?！癆bigpaperclipwasputupinNorway”的目的是“peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip”，作目的狀語用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：900年，他在德國工作時(shí)發(fā)明了回形針。German德國的；Germany德國；Germans德國人，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Germanies錯(cuò)誤形式。根據(jù)“workingin...”可知是在德國工作，用Germany。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它可以把幾張紙放在一起。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“piecesofpapertogether”可知是把幾張紙放在一起，pieces是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用afew修飾。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，世界各地制造和銷售了數(shù)百萬件。million數(shù)百萬；millionof錯(cuò)誤形式；millions名詞復(fù)數(shù)；millionsof數(shù)百萬的。空格前無具體數(shù)字，用結(jié)構(gòu)millionsof。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：圓珠筆是10世紀(jì)30年代由一位名叫比羅的匈牙利人發(fā)明的。at930s錯(cuò)誤形式；in930s錯(cuò)誤形式；inthe930錯(cuò)誤形式；inthe930s在10世紀(jì)30年代。此處表示“10世紀(jì)30年代”用inthe930s。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他一直在努力尋找快干墨水的另一種用途，并設(shè)計(jì)了這支筆。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人或物；another另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“useforthequick-dryingink”可知是尋找另一種用途，use是名詞單數(shù)，且泛指多者中的另一個(gè)，用another。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：后來，法國人馬塞爾·比奇想出了一個(gè)使用即扔筆的主意，并將其廉價(jià)出售。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)用完即扔的筆”，且use以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：它被命名為BIC，并越來越受歡迎。popularerandpopularer錯(cuò)誤形式；morepopularandpopular錯(cuò)誤形式；moreandmorepopular越來越受歡迎；morepopularandmorepopular錯(cuò)誤形式。表示“越來越受歡迎”用moreandmorepopular。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上花了很多時(shí)間，但在學(xué)校的考試中卻沒有取得好成績，作者給出了一些方法?！?題詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上花了很多時(shí)間，但在學(xué)校的考試中卻沒有取得好成績。take花費(fèi)，主語是it；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；pay付款，主語是人；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人。本句主語是人，結(jié)合空后的“on”可知此處應(yīng)用spend，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：漸漸地，他們對(duì)課業(yè)或科目失去了興趣。lose失去；have有；lost失去，過去式/過去分詞；loss損失。根據(jù)“Gradually(漸漸地),they...theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects”可知是指有些學(xué)生對(duì)課業(yè)或科目失去了興趣。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生甚至放棄學(xué)習(xí)無論他們的老師或父母如何鼓勵(lì)他們。tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式；learn動(dòng)詞原形；learning動(dòng)名詞；learned動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞。giveupdoing“放棄做”，為固定短語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生甚至放棄學(xué)習(xí)無論他們的老師或父母如何鼓勵(lì)他們。teach教；like喜歡；encourage鼓勵(lì)；love愛。根據(jù)“nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents...them.”可知當(dāng)學(xué)生想放棄學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，老師或父母會(huì)鼓勵(lì)他們，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這些學(xué)生忽視了課堂學(xué)習(xí)中最重要的部分，不知道如何讓他們的學(xué)習(xí)變得容易。hard艱難的；easy容易的；interested有趣的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“don’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy...”結(jié)合語境可知是指如何讓學(xué)習(xí)變得簡單，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：首先，學(xué)生必須設(shè)定自己的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，對(duì)自己有信心。themselves他們自己；their他們的；them他們；they他們。根據(jù)“studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconfidentof”可知學(xué)生們應(yīng)該對(duì)他們自己有信心，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：第二，他們應(yīng)該注意老師的教學(xué)，認(rèn)真聽老師在課堂上說什么。at在；for為了；on在……上；to到。payattentionto“注意”，為固定短語，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：第三，他們不僅應(yīng)該專注于學(xué)習(xí)，而且還應(yīng)該專注于書寫。or或者；also也；butalso而且；aswell也。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：此外，他們應(yīng)該課前預(yù)習(xí)，課后定期復(fù)習(xí)。regularly有規(guī)律地；probably很可能；quick快的；regular有規(guī)律的。根據(jù)“theyshouldpreviewlessons”可知是指有規(guī)律地復(fù)習(xí)，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：最重要的是，不要害怕在課堂上提問。answer回答；asking問；tell告訴；talking談?wù)?。根?jù)“don’tbeafraidof...questionsinclass.”可知學(xué)生在課堂上不懂就要問，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了我們應(yīng)該感謝生活中的許多人。詳細(xì)地介紹了作者對(duì)父母的感謝，及其小時(shí)候發(fā)生的兩件事情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Myparentsalwaysthinkofmefirstwhatevertheydo”可知說的是感謝父母，E選項(xiàng)“但是我最想感謝的人是我的父母”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OncewhenIwasveryyoung,myparentsandIwentboating”可知說的是去劃船，A選項(xiàng)“起初，海浪并不大”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tswimbutshejumpedintothewaterwithoutthinkingtwice”可知說的是跳入水中，B選項(xiàng)“我爸爸也盡可能快地跳進(jìn)水里”符合。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfamilywasnotrichatthattime.Oneday,myfatherboughtsomechocolateformeintheshop.WhenIwantedtogivehimapieceofchocolate”可知說的是小時(shí)候的另一件事情，C選項(xiàng)“我7歲的時(shí)候發(fā)生了另一件事”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’treallyunderstandwhatmyfathersaiduntilIgrewolder”可知說的是理解了父親，D選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，他喜歡巧克力，但他更愛我”符合。故選D。15、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的筆友凱特及其家人的基本信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelikesplayingthepiano....Shealsolovesswimming,too.”可知?jiǎng)P特的愛好是彈鋼琴和游泳。故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herhomeisnearherschool,sosheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.”可知?jiǎng)P特通常走路去上學(xué)。故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Katewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.”可知?jiǎng)P特長大后想要成為一名醫(yī)生。故填T?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheis12.”可知現(xiàn)在12歲，再由“ShewillcometoChinanextyear,we’llmeetthen.”可知明年來中國，由此推出來中國的時(shí)候13歲。故填F。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kate’smotherisateacher....Kate’sfatherisanofficeworker.”可知媽媽是老師，爸爸不是。故填F。16、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的偶像李子柒，她是一個(gè)短視頻創(chuàng)作者。由于她不斷地向人們傳遞耐心、孝心以及積極向上的生活態(tài)度等正能量，她成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上炙手可熱的網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人。作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該從偶像身上學(xué)到很多好的方面?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.”可知，作者欽佩李子柒是因?yàn)樗泻芏嗪闷焚|(zhì)，再由她的所作所為可知，她的好品質(zhì)包括向人們傳播美、耐心、孝心等正能量。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedbacktoherhometown...Hergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.”可知，李子柒一聽說奶奶生病就毫不猶豫地回到老家并精心照顧奶奶，直到她康復(fù)。由此推知深深打動(dòng)作者的是李子柒的孝心，因此劃線部分的含義為“孝心”。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.”可知，通過李子柒的生活，作者學(xué)到了發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的美，以及向父母和祖父母表達(dá)孝心；由此推知人們可以從偶像身上學(xué)到很多。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文提到了李子柒給我們傳遞的各種正能量，包括她的耐心、孝心和發(fā)現(xiàn)美的能力等，這些都屬于積極向上的生活態(tài)度；文中未提到她有很多愛好。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者的偶像李子柒，以及作者喜歡李子柒的原因——她總是向人們傳遞正能量。因此C選項(xiàng)“李子柒：一個(gè)正能量的女人”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.for②.example【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，此空應(yīng)填forexample“例如”，為介詞短語，故填for；example。18、①.prefers②.to③.go④.skiing【解析】【詳解】prefertodosth“更喜歡做某事”；goskiing“去滑雪”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填prefers；to；go；skiing。19、①.furniture②.is③.made④.of【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)漢語提示，橫線上缺的是“家具”furniture不可數(shù)名詞；“由……制成”bemadeof，由于主語furniture是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是is。故填furniture；is；made；of。20、sometimes【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗有時(shí)和父母一起去公園?！坝袝r(shí)”為sometimes，為頻度副詞，故填sometimes。21、(s)aved【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天一只導(dǎo)盲犬救了一個(gè)盲人的命。根據(jù)“blindman’slife”和中文提示可知，save“拯救”，結(jié)合“yesterday”，需要?jiǎng)釉~過去式，故填(s)aved。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.years2.swimming3.brother4.take5.well6.playing7.walks##runs8.an9.riding10.by【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是馬克介紹自己以及邁克，約翰，愛麗絲和艾米的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】句意：我十三歲了。根據(jù)“I’mthirteen...old.”可知，此處描述年齡，thirteen修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填years?！?題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)男孩和兩個(gè)女孩在游泳池里游泳。根據(jù)“Twoboysandtwogirlsare...inthepool.”可知，是在泳池游泳，swim“游泳”，根據(jù)“Look!”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填swimming?！?題詳解】句意：邁克和艾米是兄妹。根據(jù)“MikeandAmyare...andsister.”可知，他們是兄妹，brother“兄弟”符合語境，故填brother。【4題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常乘地鐵去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Theyoften...thesubwaytoschool.”可知，此處是takethesubway短語，意為“乘地鐵”，故填take。【5題詳解】句意：他們跳舞跳得不好，但他們很高興。根據(jù)“Theycan’tdance...,buttheyareveryhappy.”可知，雖然跳得不好，但是很開心，用副詞well修飾dance，故填well?！?題詳解】句意：維克多和我在打籃球。根據(jù)“VictorandIare...basketball.”可知，此處是playbasketball短語，意為“打籃球”，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填playing。【7題詳解】句意：他每天步行/跑步去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“He...toschooleveryday.”可知，他每天步行/跑步上學(xué)，walk“步行”/run“跑步”符合語境，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是He，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填w