2025年雅思考試聽力機(jī)經(jīng)模擬試卷：寒假班學(xué)員必看實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練與高分技巧試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：本部分共10題，每題1分，共10分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.ThehistoryoftheInternetB.TheimpactoftheInternetonsocietyC.ThefutureoftheInternetD.ThebenefitsoftheInternet2.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisNOTamajorproblemcausedbytheInternet?A.PrivacyconcernsB.CyberbullyingC.JoblossesD.Informationoverload3.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedevelopmentoftheInternetinthepastfewdecades?A.IthasbeenslowandsteadyB.IthasexperiencedarapidgrowthC.IthasbeendecliningD.Ithasbeenfluctuating4.Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisapositiveimpactoftheInternetonsociety?A.IncreasedunemploymentB.ImprovedaccesstoinformationC.MorepoliticalconflictsD.Lessface-to-facecommunication5.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestasasolutiontotheproblemofcyberbullying?A.ImplementingstricterlawsB.IncreasingpublicawarenessC.RaisingtheageofinternetusersD.Banningsocialmediaplatforms6.Howdoesthespeakerdefinetheterm"informationoverload"?A.TheexcessiveamountofinformationavailableB.TheinabilitytoprocessinformationefficientlyC.ThelossofprivacyD.Theriseofcyberbullying7.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefutureoftheInternet?A.ItwillcontinuetogrowrapidlyB.ItwillbecomemoreprivateandsecureC.ItwillbeusedonlyforbusinesspurposesD.Itwilldeclineinimportance8.Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisapotentialbenefitoftheInternet?A.IncreasedjobopportunitiesB.ReducedenvironmentalimpactC.ImprovedpublichealthD.Enhancedculturaldiversity9.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheroleofthegovernmentinregulatingtheInternet?A.ItshouldhavenoroleB.ItshouldimposestrictregulationsC.ItshouldpromotedigitalliteracyD.Itshouldprovidesubsidiesforinternetaccess10.HowdoesthespeakerdescribethecurrentstateoftheInternet?A.ItisinastateofcrisisB.ItisevolvingrapidlyC.ItisbecominglessimportantD.Itistoodifficulttoregulate二、填空題要求：本部分共10題，每題1分，共10分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫空缺的單詞。1.ThespeakermentionsthattheInternethashadasignificantimpacton________inourdailylives.2.Accordingtothelecture,the________oftheInternetisamajorconcernformanypeople.3.Thespeakerstatesthatthe________oftheInternethasbeengrowingrapidlyinthepastfewdecades.4.OneofthepositiveimpactsoftheInternetisthatithas________accesstoinformation.5.Thespeakersuggeststhat________isapotentialsolutiontotheproblemofcyberbullying.6.Theterm"informationoverload"referstothe________ofinformationavailable.7.Accordingtothelecture,the________oftheInternetisexpectedtocontinuegrowinginthefuture.8.ThespeakermentionsthattheInternethasthepotentialto________jobopportunities.9.Thegovernmentshould________inpromotingdigitalliteracy,accordingtothespeaker.10.ThecurrentstateoftheInternetisdescribedas________bythespeaker.四、匹配題要求：本部分共10題，每題1分，共10分。請(qǐng)將左邊的選項(xiàng)與右邊的描述進(jìn)行匹配。1.A)TheWorldWideWeb1.A)Acollectionofinterconnectednetworks2.B)InternetProtocol(IP)1.B)ThestandardfortransmittingdataovertheInternet3.C)DomainNameSystem(DNS)1.C)Ahierarchicalnamingsystemforcomputers,services,oranyresourceconnectedtotheInternet4.D)HyperTextTransferProtocol(HTTP)1.D)TheprotocolfortransferringhypertextdocumentsontheWorldWideWeb5.E)InternetServiceProvider(ISP)1.E)AcompanythatprovidescustomerswithInternetaccess6.F)InternetofThings(IoT)1.F)Thenetworkofphysicaldevicesembeddedwithelectronics,software,sensors,andnetworkconnectivity7.G)CloudComputing1.G)ThedeliveryofcomputingservicesovertheInternet8.H)Cybersecurity1.H)Thepracticeofprotectingsystems,networks,anddatafromcyberthreats9.I)E-commerce1.I)ThebuyingandsellingofgoodsandservicesovertheInternet10.J)SocialMedia1.J)Onlineplatformsthatenableuserstocreateandsharecontentortoparticipateinsocialnetworking五、判斷題要求：本部分共10題，每題1分，共10分。請(qǐng)判斷以下陳述是否正確，正確的寫"T"，錯(cuò)誤的寫"F"。1.TheInternetisaglobalnetworkofinterconnectednetworks.(T/F)2.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedbyTimBerners-Leein1989.(T/F)3.AlldevicesconnectedtotheInternetusethesameIPaddress.(T/F)4.TheDNStranslatesdomainnamesintoIPaddresses.(T/F)5.HTTPisusedtotransferemailsovertheInternet.(T/F)6.AnISPprovidesaccesstotheInternetforindividualsandorganizations.(T/F)7.TheIoTisanetworkofdevicesthatcancommunicatewitheachother.(T/F)8.CloudcomputingallowsuserstoaccessapplicationsanddataovertheInternet.(T/F)9.Cybersecurityisthepracticeofprotectingsystemsfromphysicalthreats.(T/F)10.E-commerceisthebuyingandsellingofgoodsandservicesthroughdigitalplatforms.(T/F)六、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：本部分共10題，每題2分，共20分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答以下問(wèn)題。1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheInternet?2.HowdoestheDNSwork?3.Whataretheadvantagesofusingcloudcomputing?4.Whataresomecommontypesofcyberthreats?5.Howcanindividualsprotectthemselvesfromcyberbullying?6.WhatarethepotentialbenefitsoftheInternetofThingsinhealthcare?7.HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywecommunicate?8.Whataresomechallengesfacedbye-commercebusinesses?9.HowdoestheInternetaffecttheenvironment?10.WhatroledoesthegovernmentplayinregulatingtheInternet?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析思路：根據(jù)聽力材料，講座主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)社會(huì)的影響，因此選項(xiàng)B“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)社會(huì)的影響”是講座的主要內(nèi)容。2.C解析思路：講座中提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題包括隱私問(wèn)題、網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌和信息過(guò)載，但沒有提到工作機(jī)會(huì)的減少，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。3.B解析思路：講座中指出，在過(guò)去的幾十年里，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)歷了快速增長(zhǎng)，因此選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。4.B解析思路：講座中提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)積極影響是提高了信息獲取的便利性，因此選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。5.B解析思路：講座中建議，為了解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌問(wèn)題，應(yīng)提高公眾意識(shí)，因此選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。6.A解析思路：講座中定義“信息過(guò)載”為可用的信息量過(guò)多，因此選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。7.A解析思路：講座中預(yù)測(cè)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將繼續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng)，因此選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。8.A解析思路：講座中提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)潛在好處是增加了工作機(jī)會(huì)，因此選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。9.C解析思路：講座中建議，政府應(yīng)在提高數(shù)字素養(yǎng)方面發(fā)揮作用，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。10.B解析思路：講座中描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的當(dāng)前狀態(tài)為快速發(fā)展，因此選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。二、填空題1.dailylives2.privacyconcerns3.rapidgrowth4.improvedaccess5.increasingpublicawareness6.excessiveamount7.continuegrowing8.increase9.promote10.evolvingrapidly三、匹配題1.A-1.A2.B-1.B3.C-1.C4.D-1.D5.E-1.E6.F-1.F7.G-1.G8.H-1.H9.I-1.I10.J-1.J四、判斷題1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F10.T五、簡(jiǎn)答題1.ThemainpurposeoftheInternetistoconnectdevicesandusersglobally,enablingcommunication,informationsharing,andaccesstovariousservicesandresources.2.TheDNSworksbytranslatingdomainnames(e.g.,)intoIPaddresses(e.g.,)thatcomputersusetoidentifyandlocateeachotherontheInternet.3.Theadvantagesofusingcloudcomputingincludescalability,cost-effectiveness,andremoteaccesstoresourcesandapplications.4.Commontypesofcyberthreatsincludemalware,phishing,DDoSattacks,andsocialengineering.5.Individualscanprotectthemselvesfromcyberbullyingbynotsharingpersonalinformationonline,blockingbullies,andseekingsupportfromfriends,family,orauthorities.6.