鄭州市2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Excuseme,________youpleasehelpmecleantheclassroom?—Noproblem.A.should B.must C.need D.could2、Vivian,Ican’tgotoseeamoviewithyouthisafternoonbecauseIhave________todo.A.importantsomething B.somethingimportant C.anythingimportant3、—Whereisyourbrother?—Hewithhisfriends_______Shanghai.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto4、—Haveyoubought________specialforSally’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.something B.anything C.nothing5、—Andy,________yourmother________Japan?—Yes.Shelefthometwodaysago.A.has;beento B.has;goneto C.has;beenin D.was;in6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你假期有什么計劃嗎？——是的。我計劃去北京旅行?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞幕卮稹’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing.我計劃去北京旅行；IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.我當時正在參觀廣州博物館；IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去過上海兩次；IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.我當時正在參觀長隆野生動物園。根據(jù)問句“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday”可知此處詢問假期計劃，回答應(yīng)用是與計劃相關(guān)，故選A。7、—________isstillreadinginthereading-roomnow.—It’sKangkang.Helikesreadingverymuch.A.Noone B.Someone C.Anyone8、Which“while”ofthefollowingsharessimilar(相似的)usagetotheoneinthesentence“ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.”?A.Tom

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me.9、NeithermybrothernorI________adoctor.A.is B.am C.are D.be10、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中,選出最佳選項。Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears___1___millionsofpeople.In1984Jimdrovehomewithagroupoffriends,hesawaswaninanemptyfield.Itswingswere___2___.Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon,sohestoppedthe___3___andtookthebirdhome.Thenhetriedhisbestto___4___it.Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.Instead,anddecidedto___5___.JimnamedherGrace.Duringtheday,Graceis___6___followingherhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdaily___7___work,oronhiseveningwalks.“Ihaveplentyofworktodoeveryday.ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.Since1984___8___separated.”Jimsaid.“Sheusedtobe___9___,butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”headded.“ButIhopewelivemoretogether.”Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,Jimstartedspendingmoretimewithhis___10___sincehehasnochildren.Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.Amazing,isn’tit?1.A.relaxed B.supported C.satisfied D.warmed2.A.dirty B.broken C.ugly D.strange3.A.boat B.horse C.car D.bike4.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough5.A.leave B.stay C.fly D.swim6.A.bravely B.busily C.wisely D.carefully7.A.fishing B.planting C.farming D.housing8.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually9.A.strong B.clever C.happy D.heavy10.A.children B.animals C.relatives D.workers三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、我今天早晨跑步之后感到不舒服。I________________afterrunningthismorning.13、—It’si________tofinishtheworkby5:00pm.—Isee.Youmeanyouneedmoretimetodoit,right?14、Iwillneverforgetthethingsandpeople________Imetinthetown.A.who B.that C.which D.whose15、Tomhaslotsof________(郵票)fromdifferentcountries.16、Itbeginstorain_________(heavy)now.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DearMrHan,Ijustturned2yearsold,butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.Mybrotheris20andisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ilikeeatingfruit,butIdon’tlikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.MyheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatChinesedoctor.CanIgrowtall?DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours,JackDearJack,Ithinkthatyoucangrowtall,becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.Iamhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforyourhealthanditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours,MrHan1.WhatdoesJackwant?A.Hewantstobetall. B.Hewantstobethin.C.Hewantstobehealthy. D.Hewantstobegood-looking.2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.Jack’sfatherisshort B.Jackdoesn’tlikeeatingfruitC.Jack’sbrotherisastudent D.Jackistakingmedicine3.WhatisMrHan’sadvicetoJack?________A.Toeatmoremeatandtakethemedicine.B.Toeatmoremeatandnottotakethemedicine.C.Toeatlessmeatandtakethemedicine.D.Toeatlessmeatandnottotakethemedicine.18、Whensomeonestumbles(絆腳)throughlifenotknowingwheretogo,theirfriendsarealwaysthereforthem.Weshouldnevertradefriendsforanything.HereisapoemwrittenbyValerie,anAmericangirl,whohasenteredthepoemcompetitionofherschool.Shewrotethispoemforherbestfriends:Aliya,Vivien,Chris,andBrandon.FriendshipispricelessAndcanneverbeforgotten.FriendshipistimelessAndneverrotten(腐朽的).TheroadtoahappylifeMaysometimesmakeusstumble.ButtohaveafriendtogiveusahandTeachesustobereliable(可信賴的).Goodfriendsarehardtofind,Hardtolose,Andimpossibletoforget,Butwhentheyflyaway,Yourangerturnsintoregret.SometimesinlifeweneedaspecialpersonTolistenwhilewetalk,specialpersonwhowillnotdiscourageButencourageusaswewalk.FriendsarethereTohelpyoualong.ThejourneythroughfriendshipIsalwayslong.Inlife,Therearebigships,Andtherearesmallships,Butthe★shipofallIsfriendship.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whenweareintroublenotknowingwheretogo,________arealwaysthereforus.A.ourparents B.ourteachers C.ourfriends D.ourselves2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“★”?A.best B.smartest C.largest D.smallest3.Whenyouloseyourgoodfriends,howdoyoufeel?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Regretful.4.Whatisthepoemmainlyabout?A.Teachingpeoplehowtostartafriendshipisveryimportant.B.Praisingfriendshipisthemostwonderfulthing.C.It’sapitythatwelostafriend.D.Wehavetroubleinmakingfriends.19、Doyoulikeflowers?Whatflowerdoyoulikemost?Doyouknowanythingaboutflowerarrangement(插花)?Itwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepaththatwentacrossthefields.Hestillfeltsad.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttearsbegantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.1.WhywasDavyfeelingsadafterclass?A.Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.B.Becausehisclassmateslaughedathisoldclothes.C.Becausehecouldn’trunasfastashisclassmates.D.Becausehehadtowalkacrossthefieldsbyhimself.2.Whatisamerchantinthesixthparagraph?A.Apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings.B.Abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersin.C.Ashopthatmainlysellsflowers.D.Apersonwhosejobistoarrangeflowers.3.HowdidDavygetthemoneytobuyflowers?A.Fromhismother.B.Fromhisteacher.C.Hesoldhisoldclothesandmademoney.D.Hedidn’tneedanymoneytobuyflowers.4.WhatdoyouthinkofDavy’steacher?A.Kindandhonest.B.Patientandclever.C.Politeandhelpful.D.Generousandhumorous.5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Don’tpickflowersinthefields.B.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C.Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands.D.Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.20、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?B:____1____A:Wheredidyouflykites?B:____2____Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.A:____3____B:Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.Theweatherwasgoodforflyingakite.A:____4____B:KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.A:____5____B:Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.A.Whohelpedyoumendthekite?B.Wewereflyingkites.C.Whodidyouflykiteswith?D.Wasitwindyyesterday?E.Didyouliketheirkites?F.Onthesquare.G.Didyouenjoyyourselves?五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請仔細閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）由于新型冠狀病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆發(fā)，幾個月來我們不得不待在家里。正因如此，這次疫情教會了我們重新審視自己的習慣，更好地生活。請根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，談?wù)劚３纸】档拿卦E。寫作提示1.多鍛煉，多喝水，均衡膳食(haveabalanceddiet)；2.早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3.多吃蔬菜和水果，健康飲食；4.……（談?wù)勛约旱南敕ê徒ㄗh，至少2句），最后概括性的語言1—2句。寫作要求1.內(nèi)容需包含以上表格中所有信息，可適當增加細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫；2.語言精練、表達準確，條理清晰；單詞書寫規(guī)范、字跡工整，卷面整潔；3.開頭首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.不得使用真實姓名和校名。BecauseoftheCOVID-19,wehadtostayathomeformonths.Ittaughtustotakeasecondlookatourhabitsandtolivebetter._________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參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你可以幫我打掃教室嗎？——沒問題?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；could可以，能。根據(jù)“Excuseme”可知，這里表示委婉的請求，用could。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：薇薇安，今天下午我不能和你一起去看電影，因為我有重要的事情要做?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞需后置，排除A項。something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑問句。題干為肯定句，somethingimportant符合語境。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的朋友們?nèi)チ松虾?，他們一周后回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。havegoneto去某地了（還未回）；havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地（已回）。根據(jù)“Theywillbebackinaweek”可知，他們?nèi)チ松虾＃€未回，故用havegoneto；主語Hewithhisfriends，由he決定主語是三單，故助動詞用has。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為Sally的生日買了什么特別的東西嗎？——不是很特別。僅僅是一些花。考查復合不定代詞。something一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于疑問句和否定句中；nothing沒有什么。本句是一般疑問句，用anything符合語境，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你媽媽去日本了嗎？——是的，她兩天前離家的。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地，已回；havegoneto去了某地，還未回；havebeenin待在某地；bein在某地。根據(jù)“Shelefthometwodaysago.”可知，此處表示“去日本了，還未回”，故用havegoneto結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是三單，助動詞用has。故選B。6、—Hownicetheweatheris!Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?—__________A.Iamsorrytohearthat. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatapity! D.Congratulations!7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在有人還在閱覽室看書。——是康康。他非常喜歡讀書?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Noone沒有人；Someone有人；Anyone任何人。根據(jù)“It’sKangkang.”可知，應(yīng)是指有人在閱覽室看書，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個“while”與句子“許多鳥一年到頭都住在扎龍，而有些只在那里短暫停留?！敝械膚hile有相似的用法？考查連詞詞義。TomisveryconfidentwhileKaty’sshyandquiet.湯姆非常自信，而凱蒂則害羞而且安靜。句中的while表轉(zhuǎn)折；We

chatted

with

each

other

in

the

park

for

quite

a

while.我們在公園里互相聊了好一會兒。句中的while表示一段時間；CanyouhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway?我不在的時候，你能幫我照看一下我的寵物狗嗎？句中的while表示“當……時”；WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,astrangercametowardsme.當我在等公共汽車時，一個陌生人向我走來。句中的while表示“當……時”。ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.許多鳥一年到頭都住在扎龍，而有些只在那里短暫停留。本句中的while表示轉(zhuǎn)折。可見，只有A選項中的while和題目中的while意思相似。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥和我都不是醫(yī)生?？疾橹髦^一致。neither...nor...連接兩個并列主語時，其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與就近的主語的數(shù)保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。本題中鄰近的主語為I，此時be動詞用am。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能打掃一下教室嗎？——沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系，用于回答別人的歉意；Withpleasure沒問題、樂意效勞，用于回答別人的請求；Thanksalot非常感謝，用于表達謝意；No,Icouldn’t不，我不能。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知，是在表達請求，could表示委婉語氣，答句一般不用could或couldn’t，“Withpleasure”表示同意，符合語境。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位老農(nóng)救了一只受傷的天鵝，此后他們成為了好朋友的故事。【1題詳解】句意：一位老農(nóng)吉姆和一只美麗的白天鵝已經(jīng)在一起將近四十年了，他們的友誼故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬人。relax放松；support支持；satisfy滿足；warm溫暖。根據(jù)“Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears.”可知，老農(nóng)和白天鵝的故事很令人感動，所以此處是說他們的故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬人。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它的翅膀斷了。dirty臟的；broken破損的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon.”可知，此處是說天鵝的翅膀受傷了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：吉姆很快意識到把它留在那里會讓它很快死去，所以他停下車，把它帶回了家。boat船；horse馬；car車；bike自行車。根據(jù)“Jimdrovehome.”可知，此處指停下車。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：然后他盡力照顧它。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.”可知，后來天鵝恢復了，所以此處是說老農(nóng)把它帶回家并照顧它。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：相反，它決定留下來。leave離開；stay停留；fly飛；swim游泳。根據(jù)“ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.”可知，后來無論老農(nóng)去哪，這只天鵝都跟著他，所以天鵝留了下來。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動，無論是在他的日常農(nóng)活中，還是晚上散步。bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地；wisely明智地；carefully細心地。根據(jù)“eitherduringhisdaily...work,oronhiseveningwalks.”可知，此處是說它很忙。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動，無論是在他的日常農(nóng)活中，還是晚上散步。fishing釣魚；planting種；farming務(wù)農(nóng)；housing提供房屋。根據(jù)“Anoldfarmer,Jim”可知吉姆是一個農(nóng)民，所以此處是指務(wù)農(nóng)。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：自1984年以來，我們從未分開過。always總是；sometimes有時；never從未；usually通常。根據(jù)“ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.”可知，此處是說他們從來沒有分開過。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他以前很強壯，但現(xiàn)在她太老了，跟不上我了。strong強壯的；clever聰明的；happy快樂的；heavy沉重的。根據(jù)“butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere”可知，此處是說天鵝以前是強壯的。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：幾年前吉姆的孩子去世后，由于沒有孩子，他開始花更多的時間和他的動物們在一起。children孩子們；animals動物們；relatives親戚們；workers工人們。根據(jù)“Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.”可知，此處是說吉姆花更多時間和他的動物們在一起。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.felt②.awful##ill【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，feelawful=feelill表示“感到不舒服”，felt為連系動詞feel“感覺到”的過去式。故填felt；awful/ill。13、(i)mpossible【解析】【詳解】句意：——下午5點前完成這項工作是不可能的。——我明白了。你的意思是你需要更多的時間來做這件事，對吧？根據(jù)“Youmeanyouneedmoretimetodoit”可知，是指下午5點前完成這項工作是不可能的，impossible意為“不可能的”，是形容詞，在句中作表語，故填(i)mpossible。14、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記我在鎮(zhèn)上遇到的人和事?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“thethingsandpeople...Imetinthetown”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞是物和人的并列，且在從句中作賓語，用that引導定語從句。故選B。15、stamps【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆有很多來自不同國家的郵票。stamp“郵票”，可數(shù)名詞，lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，故用其復數(shù)形式。故填stamps。16、heavily【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在開始下大雨。rain下雨，是動詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞。heavy的副詞形式為heavily。故填heavily。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述Jack想要長高，因此向MrHan尋求建議，以及MrHan給Jack的回復?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的“Iwanttobetall.”可知，Jack想要長高。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的“Iamtakingmedicine.”可知，Jack正在服用藥物。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中的“Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.”可知，MrHan建議Jack不要吃藥，要多吃肉。故選B。18、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文通過分享一首詩贊美了友誼的可貴和美好。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Whensomeonestumbles(絆腳)

throughlifenotknowingwheretogo,theirfriendsarealwaysthereforthem.”可知，朋友會在我們身邊，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題?？崭裉幩诙温湮挥谠姼璧哪┪?，該段是對整首詩所傳達的主旨的總結(jié)和升華，結(jié)合空格處上的描述可推斷此處是說，最好的船是友誼的“船”，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhentheyflyaway,Yourangerturnsintoregret.”可知，失去朋友之后我們會感到后悔，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，詩歌主要是贊美友誼，故選B。19、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。本文講述一個男孩因為穿破舊衣服被同學們嘲笑，最后通過自己的雙手賣花賺了錢給自己買了新衣服。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes”可知，Davy因同學們嘲笑他的舊衣服而傷心。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)根據(jù)“Andmakemoney”可知，merchant在此處是指從事買賣工作的人。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rightinthefields.”可知，老師讓Davy就在田野里采花，不需要花錢買。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhisstoryended,shesaid…So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.”可知，Davy的老師聽他哭訴講述完他的情況后，主動幫助Davy出主意掙生活費，可推測Davy的老師又有耐心又聰明。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的描述可知，窮困的Davy因為穿破舊衣服被同學們嘲笑，最后通過自己的雙手賣花賺了錢給自己買了新衣服，這個故事告訴我們要通過我們自己改變生活。故選C。20、1.B2.F3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，B向A介紹了自己昨天下午放風箏的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?”可知，此處是回答昨天下午五點在做的事情，B項“我們在放風箏?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wheredidyouflykites?”可知，此處是回答在哪里放風箏，F(xiàn)項“在廣場上?！狈险Z境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問有關(guān)天氣的問題，D項“昨天有風嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.”可知，此處是問對方和誰一起放風箏，C項“你和誰一起放風箏？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.”可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般疑問句，G項“你們玩的開心嗎？”符合語境。故選G。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要談?wù)摿薐ack的夢想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此處詢問對方在做什么，選項B“你在干什么”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此處表示對方一定對太空很感興趣，選項C“你一定對它很感興趣”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此處詢問對方長大后想干什么，選項E“你長大后想成為什么樣的人”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此