福建廈門市六中學2025年英語七下期中聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、It’sJune1st,it’s________Day.A.Children’s B.Childrens’ C.Childrens’s2、—Ilookformynewdictionaryhereandthere,butIcan’tfindit.—Don’tworry!IsawJoe________it________yesterday.Hewillgiveitbacksoon.A.put;away B.give;to C.take;away3、Thetrafficsign“”means“________”.A.Noparking! B.Danger! C.Gostraight!4、Ourteacheroftentellsus______intheriver.A.nottoswim B.notswim C.toswim D.swimming5、Idon’tknow________.A.whatthewordmean B.whatdoesthewordmeanC.whatthewordmeans D.thewordmeans6、Therearesome________amongthevolunteerstohelppeoplekeephealthy.A.teachers B.policemen C.doctors7、Youlooktired.Whynot________somelightmusic?A.trytolistento B.totrytolistentoC.trylisteningto D.totrylisteningto8、—Doyougotoschoolbybike________onfoot?—Ialwayswalktoschool.A.or B.and C.but9、—Linda,whatdoyouliketodoafterclass?—Iliketoplay_______chessandplay_______guitar.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the10、Bettyisgoing________apianolesson.A.have B.tohave C.has D.having二、完形填空（10分）11、

Duringsummervacations,Iworkedatthevet’s,soIhaveseenalotofdogs.Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarely(勉強)coveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.Soitmadepeoplethinkshewasnotan____1____pet.ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher____2____,”Ithought.Iputanadvertisement(廣告)forMinnieinthenewspaper.“Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needslovingfamily.”Whenaboy____3____,hetoldmeonthephonethathisgrandfather’s16-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedMinnie,nomatterwhat.Thenwe____4____themtoarrive.Atlast,anoldcararrives.Twochildrenjumpedtothe____5____.Theycametous,scooped(抱起)Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather.ThegrandfatherinthecarheldMinnieinhisarmsand____6____touchedhersofthair.Minnielicked(舔)hisface.“She’sperfect!”theoldmansaidwithasmile.Iwas____7____thatMinniefoundagoodhome.Isawthatthegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhitecolor—hewasblind.HewouldnevermindwhatMinnie____8____like.Afterthatsummervacation,I____9____MinniesomuchthatIwenttothegrandfather’shouse.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Icouldseebothofthemwerehappy.1.A.important B.exciting C.excellent D.outgoing2.A.appearance B.tail C.joke D.bark3.A.arrived B.called C.showed D.came4.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.askedfor D.sentfor5.A.car B.door C.phone D.bottom6.A.safely B.patiently C.weakly D.gently7.A.careful B.thankful C.beautiful D.successful8.A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked9.A.missed B.forgot C.discussed D.understood10.A.finding B.smelling C.leading D.reading三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Closeyoureye.I________youarefloatingslowlyinspace.Doyoufeelrelaxedornervous?13、Daviddoeshishomework________(很快地)andgoestobed.14、你提醒對方要收拾好自己的書籍，可以這樣說：__________________________________,please.15、Thereareeight________（hundred）studentsinourschool.16、你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?？______________________________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.Hewroteabout38plays,154shortpoemsandafewlongpoemsinhislife.TwoofhisfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.Shakespearewasbornin1564inStratford,England.Likemanypeople400yearsago,Shakespeare’sparentsdidn’tlearntoreadorwrite.Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.QueenElizabethIenjoyedhisworksverymuch.In1599thecompanybuilttheGlobeTheatreontheRiverThamesinLondon.Youcanvisitthetheatretoday,butitisn’tthesamebuilding.Therewasafireintheoldtheatre.Theybuiltitagainin1614andinthe1990s.WilliamShakespearediedattheageoffifty-two.Hewasrichandsuccessful.YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.1.WhatwasShakespearegoodat?A.Watchingfilms. B.Buildingtheatres.C.Writingplaysandpoems. D.Speakingdifferentlanguages.2.WhydidShakespearedecidetobeanactor?A.Heenjoyedplays. B.Hewasgoodatacting.C.Hewantedtomakemoney. D.Hedidn’tlearntoreadorwrite.3.Whichofthefollowinghappenedearliest?A.Shakespearefinishedschool. B.TheGlobeTheatrewasrebuilt.C.AfireburnttheGlobeTheatre. D.Shakespearebegantowriteplays.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?A.HowShakespearebecamerich. B.WhyShakespearecouldsucceed.C.WhenShakespearestoppedwritingplays. D.HowfamousShakespeare’sworksarenow.5.Inwhichunitcanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Unit1Savethetrees B.Unit2PeoplearoundusC.Unit3Ouranimalfriends D.Unit4TravellingaroundAsia18、villageinThailandhasaveryspecialholiday.Eachyear,onthelastweekendofNovember,peoplehaveabigdinnerforthemonkeysintheirvillage.Themonkeysofthisvillagelivetogetherwithpeople.Buttheyarealwaysaproblembecausetheyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople.Sothevillagersdecidetohaveaveryspecialbigdinnerforthemonkeys.Thebigdinnerhasbananas,applesandotherdeliciousfruitandvegetables.Inall,peoplegivemorethan2,000kilogramsoffoodtoabout1,000monkeyslivinginthevillage.Themonkeyfestivalstartedin1989.Itisgoodforthevillagebecausethousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeeveryyeartoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.Thereisalsomusicanddances.Youngpeopledressuplikemonkeysanddanceforthevisitors.Youcanseemonkeysanywhereyougo.Butyoumaybescared—theymayclimbonyouatanytimeandtakeawaythefoodorthingsinyourhands.Thefestivalisalsoawayforpeopletothankthemonkeysforthemoneytheybringtothevillage.1.Monkeysareaproblemtothevillagersbecause________.A.theymakealotofnoisesB.theyeattoomuchfoodC.theyaretooscaryD.theyoftentakeawaypeople’sfood2.Atthemonkeyfestival,monkeysatthevillagecanenjoy________.A.fishandmeat B.fruitandvegetablesC.anyfoodtheylike D.onlybananasandapples3.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“dressup”means________.A.……穿衣服 B.給……買衣服C.裝扮成…… D.給……做衣服4.Visitorsfromallovertheworldcometothevillage________.A.toenjoythespecialfoodthereB.tobuyfruitfromthevillagersC.toletthemonkeysclimbonthemD.tohaveagoodtimeatthefestival5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.theproblemsbetweenmonkeysandvillagersB.aspecialweekendinThailandC.themonkeyfestivalinavillageinThailandD.themonkeysinThailand19、DearTim,TodayisSaturday.It's7:00intheeveninghere.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylife.MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.That'shisfavoriteprogram.Mybrotherisplayingcomputergames.MydogDickistakingthehattome.Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.Whatacleverdog!Mylittlesisterispracticingplayingthepiano.Itsoundsbeautifultoday.Outside,Icanhearcarsandbusescomingandgoingquickly.Alsotherearesomeboysplayingballgames.It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.Whatareyourfamilydoing?Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead(提前)ofthatinNewYork.Areyougettingup?Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!Yours,Daniel1.Daniel'sfatheris________.A.listeningtothenews B.watchingatalkshowonTVC.watchingavideo D.listeningtosomemusic2.Thedogwantsthewritertoputthehatonbecause________.A.helikesthehatverymuch B.hethinksthehatisstrangeC.theweatheristoohot D.hewantstogooutforawalk3.Whatdoyouthinkofthepianoplayingskillofthewriter'ssister?A.It'smuchbetter(更好). B.It'sjustasusual(和平常一樣).C.It'smuchworse(更糟的). D.It'salwayssogood.4.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhileheiswritingtheletter?A.Notverywell. B.Verybad. C.Veryhappy. D.Verysad.5.WhattimeisitinNewYorkwhenthewriterwritestheletter?A.4:00a.m. B.5:00a.m. C.6:00a.m. D.7:00p.m.20、Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue五、補全對話（10分）21、

根據(jù)對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Daming:Hello,Monica.Howareyou?Monica:____1____Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?Daming:____2____Monica:Whowillyougowith?Daming:____3____Monica:Areyougoingtherebytrain?Daming:____4____Monica:Haveagoodtrip.Daming:____5____A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Thankyou.C.Iwillgowithmyparents.D.Heisyoung.E.IamgoingtoChengdu.F.Yes,weare.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整句子回答問題。Whatareyourfamilyrules?Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpus.Herearesomefamilyrulesfromdifferentstudents.Myfamilyhasmanyrules.Ihavetogetupat6amandgotobedby9:30pmeveryday.Inmyfreetime,Ican’tgooutwithfriends.Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclotheseveryweekend.Myparentsalsoaskmenottoeatjunkfood.Howboringmylifeis!——Bob,a12-year-oldboyEveryfamilyhasitsrules,butmyfamilyrulesarealittlebitdifferent.IhaveacutedognamedMaomao.Ioftenplaywithhim.MymomhassomerulesformeandMaomao.IhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirstifIwanttoplaywithhim.——Cindy,a13-year-oldgirlIonlyhavetwofamilyrules.First,Ihavetocleanmyroomeverydaybecausemymomdoesn’twantittobeamess.Second,Imustsay“please”and“Thankyou”whenaskingforsomething.Ithinktheseruleshelpmehavegoodhabits.——Tom,a12-year-oldboy1.Howmanystudentstalkabouttheirfamilyrulesinthispassage?________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whohastogotobedby9:30pm?________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesBobthinkofhislife?________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesCindyhavetodoifshewantstoplaywithMaomao?________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhydoesTomhavetocleanhisroomeveryday?________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你叫Jenny，你所在的英語俱樂部將在下周開展以“MyGoodFriend”為主題的分享會，請你寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，內容包括：1.你好朋友上學的方式；2.你好朋友的興趣愛好；3.你好朋友喜歡的動物及喜歡的理由。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello!MynameisGinaBrown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是六月一日，是兒童節(jié)?？疾閷Ｓ忻~。根據(jù)“It’sJune1st,it’s...Day.”及選項可知，此處指兒童節(jié)；Children’sDay“兒童節(jié)”，專有名詞。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我到處找我的新字典，但是我沒有找到它。——別著急！我昨天看見喬把它拿走了。他很快就會歸還的。考查動詞短語。putaway收拾；giveto給；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Hewillgiveitbacksoon.”可知此處指“喬拿走字典，他很快就會歸還的”。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：交通標志“”意思是“危險！”。考查情景交際。Noparking“禁止停車”；Danger“危險”；Gostraight“直行”。根據(jù)常識可知，該交通標志表示“危險”，B選項“危險！”與之相符。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在河里游泳?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)題干可知，tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定結構。再根據(jù)句意可知，此處指老師告訴我們不要在河里游泳。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道這個詞是什么意思?？疾橘e語從句。句子為賓語從句，缺賓語，故應用what引導，且為陳述句語序，故B、D選項可排除。從句主語“theword”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞mean應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者中有一些醫(yī)生來幫助人們保持健康?？疾槊~辨析。teachers老師；policemen警察；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“...helppeoplekeephealthy.”可知醫(yī)生會保證人們的健康。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你看起來很累。為什么不嘗試聽聽輕音樂呢？考查動詞短語。listento聽；trytodosth盡力做某事；trydoingsth嘗試做某事，whynot+動詞原形？“為什么不……”，排除B和D，由空后的“somelightmusic”可知，空缺處指嘗試聽音樂，排除A，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是騎自行車還是步行去上學？——我總是走路去上學。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Doyougotoschoolbybike...onfoot?”可知，前后構成選擇關系，用or連接。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你課后喜歡做什么？——我喜歡下棋和彈吉他?？疾楣谠~。play+棋類，中間不加冠詞，playchess“下象棋”；play+the+樂器，playtheguitar“彈吉他”，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂要上一節(jié)鋼琴課?？疾橐话銓頃r結構。begoingtodosth“打算做某事”，此空應填tohave，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了作者在寵物店工作時遇到了小狗Minnie，作者給這只小狗登報紙尋找領養(yǎng)者，最終如愿以償，作者感到很欣慰?！?題詳解】句意：所以這讓人們認為她不是一個優(yōu)秀的寵物。important重要的；exciting激動人心的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarelycoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.”可知此處講Minnie的長相使人以為她不是個優(yōu)秀的寵物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“誰也不應該以貌取人，”我想。appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根據(jù)“ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.”可知Minnie性格好，結合上文人們因長相而認為她不是好寵物，可推出作者要表示不應以外貌評價Minnie。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當一個男孩打電話給我時，他在電話里告訴我，他祖父16歲的狗剛剛死了。arrived到達；called打電話；showed展示；came來。根據(jù)“onthephone”可知一個男孩打電話了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們等他們來。waitedfor等待；lookedfor尋找；askedfor請求；sentfor派人去叫。根據(jù)“Atlast,anoldcararrives.”可知是等待他們的到來。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：兩個孩子跳到門口。car汽車；door門；phone電話；bottom底部。根據(jù)“Theycametous”可知此處表示男孩從車上掉下來到門口。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：車里的爺爺把Minnie抱在懷里，溫柔地撫摸著她柔軟的毛發(fā)。safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虛弱地；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“touchedhersofthair”可知此處指溫柔地撫摸著Minnie的毛發(fā)。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一個好的家。careful仔細的；thankful感激的；beautiful美麗的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Minniefoundagoodhome”可知Minnie能找到一個很好的家，作者心懷感激。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他永遠不會介意長什么樣。felt感覺；tasted嘗起來；sounded聽起來；looked看起來。根據(jù)“hewasblind”可知不會介意Minnie長什么樣，用looked符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那個暑假過后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爺爺家。missed想念；forgot忘記；discussed討論；understood明白。根據(jù)“Iwenttothegrandfather’shouse”可知想念Minnie了，去爺爺家看望。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：爺爺在花園里散步，Minnie在前面帶路。finding找到；smelling聞；leading帶路；reading讀。根據(jù)“hewasblind”可知爺爺是盲人，散步需要Minnie帶路。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(I)magine【解析】【詳解】句意：閉上眼睛。想象一下，你正在太空中緩慢漂浮。你感到放松還是緊張？根據(jù)“youarefloatingslowlyinspace.”可知是你正在太空中緩慢漂浮，結合首字母，應用imagine表示“想象”，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，應用動詞原形開頭。故填(I)magine。13、quickly【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)很快地做了作業(yè)，然后上床睡覺。quickly“很快地”，副詞修飾動詞does，故填quickly。14、Putawayyourbooks【解析】【詳解】提醒對方要收拾好書籍，結合please可知，句子是祈使句，動詞用原形；putaway“把……收好”；yourbooks“你的書”。故填Putawayyourbooks。15、hundred【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校有八百個學生。eight八，表示具體數(shù)字；hundred百，與具體數(shù)字連用時，不加s，不加of。故答案為hundred。16、Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?【解析】【詳解】“什么俱樂部”為whatclub；該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為you，所以用助動詞do，放在疑問詞后；“想做某事”wanttodo；“參加”為join，故填Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.”可知，威廉·莎士比亞是英國著名的戲劇和詩歌作家。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.”可知，在學校時，他喜歡戲劇，所以他十四歲畢業(yè)時決定當一名演員。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenhefinishedschoolatfourteen”，“Therewasafireintheoldtheatre.Theybuiltitagainin1614andinthe1990s.”和“ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.”可知，發(fā)生最早的是他十四歲畢業(yè)，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.”可知，你仍然可以看到他的戲劇用英語和許多其他語言寫成，他在全世界都很有名。由此可知，莎士比亞的作品現(xiàn)在非常有名，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平，分析選項，可以在“第二單元我們身邊的人”看到這篇文章，故選B。18、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了泰國一個村莊很特別的猴子節(jié)，文章說明了猴子節(jié)的由來，節(jié)日活動等相關內容。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段“Buttheyarealwaysaproblembecausetheyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople”，可知猴子喜歡從人們那里拿走食物。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebigdinnerhasbananas,applesandotherfruitsandvegetables.”，可知在猴子節(jié)上猴子可以吃水果和蔬菜。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Youngpeopledressuplikemonkeysanddanceforthevisitors.”，可知是打扮得像猴子，猜測劃線部分的含義為“裝扮”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisgoodforthevillagebecausethousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeeveryyeartoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.”，可推斷來自世界各地的游客來到這個村莊，在節(jié)日期間玩得很開心。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AvillageinThailandhasaveryspecialholiday.”，可知本文主要講了泰國一個村莊的猴子節(jié)。故選C。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【分析】本文是丹尼爾寫給提姆的一封信，告訴提姆星期六晚上7點鐘他一家人在做什么?！?題詳解】細節(jié)題。題意：丹尼爾的父親正在________。A.listeningtothenews收聽新聞；B.watchingatalkshowonTV看電視脫口秀節(jié)目；C.watchingavideo觀看視頻；D.listeningtosomemusic聽音樂。根據(jù)第1段第4句MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.（我爸爸正在看中央電視臺的脫口秀節(jié)目。）可知選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)題。題意：狗想讓作家戴上帽子，因為________________。A.helikesthehatverymuch他非常喜歡這頂帽子；B.hethinksthehatisstrange他認為帽子很奇怪；C.theweatheristoohot天氣太熱了；D.hewantstogooutforawalk他想出去散步。根據(jù)第1段第8句Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.（他要我把它穿上，和他出去散步。）可知選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)題。題意：你覺得這位作家姐姐的鋼琴演奏技巧怎么樣？A.It'smuchbetter(更好)；B.It'sjustasusual(和平常一樣)；C.It'smuchworse(更糟的)；D.It'salwayssogood.（它總是那么好。）根據(jù)第1段倒數(shù)第3句Mylittlesisterispracticingplayingthepiano.Itsoundsbeautifultoday.（我妹妹正在練習彈鋼琴。今天聽起來很優(yōu)美。）可知選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)題。題意：作者在寫信時感覺如何？A.Notverywell.不太好；B.Verybad.很壞；C.Veryglad很高興；D.Verysad.很傷心。根據(jù)第2段It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.（這真是一個喧鬧但快樂的夜晚。）可知選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)題。題意：作者什么時候開始寫這封信的？根據(jù)第1段第2句It's7：00intheeveninghere.可知是晚上7點鐘，選D。20、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述美國航空航天局最近通過實驗，成功把火星上的空氣轉化為供宇航員呼吸之用的氧氣?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空氣主要由二氧化碳組成。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，讓四名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要25噸氧氣，由此推算，讓八名宇航員從