英語（牛津版）八年級下冊EnglishUnit6PetsGrammarLearningobjectives學習目標1.掌握用副詞修飾動詞的情況2.掌握副詞的比較級和最高級副詞1.定義：副詞在句中表示行為或狀態(tài)特征，充當狀語。2.功能：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。3.位置：句首、句中或句末。副詞的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成舉例quick→quickly,careful→carefullyeasy→easily,heavy→heavilyterrible→terribly,gentle→gentlyfull→fullytrue-trulyadj后直接加ly以輔y結(jié)尾的adj：改y為i加-ly以輔le結(jié)尾的adj：變e為y以ll結(jié)尾的adj：加y以元e結(jié)尾的adj：變e為ly形容詞變副詞練習quick→

slow→

happy→careful→

angry→

easy→lucky→

bright→heavy→

real→

usual→possible→difficult→

final→

sudden→probable→true→quicklyslowly

happily

carefully

angrilyeasilyluckilybrightlyheavilyreallyusuallypossibly

difficultlyfinallysuddenlyprobablytrulyAUsingadverbswithverbs用副詞修飾動詞

（1）adv修飾動詞一、adv（副詞）的定義及用法Adogwillloveyoufaithfully.Thecatissleeping

peacefully.Thegirlistalkingwithhermumhappily.P87

表示“……地”（2）adv修飾形容詞P87Dogsarereally

cute.Itwasareally

excitingtrip.Itis

too

hottoday.Youlookvery

beautiful.P87Hedoessomethingvery

well.Sheworksvery

hard.（3）adv修飾其他副詞Luckily,shedidn'tgotothepark.

P87（4）adv修飾整個句子·hard,fast,lateTheseadverbshavethesameformasadjectives.形副同形Heisahardworker.Heworkshard.Sheisafastrunner.Shecanrunfast.Doyoulikelatedinners?No,Idonotliketoeatlate.·

good,wellGoodisanadjective;wellisanadverb.Issheagoodsinger?Yes,shesingswell.ThingstorememberP87其他形副同形的詞①wide:adj.寬的;寬闊的adv.充分地②hard:adj.困苦的adv.努力地;艱難地③fast:adj.快的adv.快;迅速④well:adj.健康;身體好adv.完全地;大大地⑤late:adj.接近末期的;遲到adv.晚;遲⑥high:adj.高的adv.(成本、價值)高⑦free:adj.自由的;不收費的adv.脫離束縛注意hard作形容詞時，意為”堅硬的，努力的”作副詞時意為“努力地”而hardly不是hard的副詞形式！1.Don’teatso___(quick/quickly).It’snotgoodforyou.2.Whyareyou___(angry/angrily)?Ihaven’tdoneanything.3.Canyouspeak___(slow/slowly)?4.Billisavery___(careful/carefully)driver.5.Janeisstudying___(hard/hardly).6.Thoseorangeslook___(nice/nicely).CanIhaveone?7.Pleasebe___(quiet/quietly).I’mstudying.8.---WhereisDiane?---Shewasherebutsheleft___(sudden/suddenly)練一練AmancalledHappykeepsapetshop,buttodayHappyisnothappy!Heisspeakingtohisworkers.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Useeachwordonlyonce.badcorrecthappyquickcheerfulgoodpatientMycustomersareleavingmebecauseyouact(1)_______.Inthefuture,Iwantyoualltosmile(2)___________atourcustomers.Iwantyoutolistentothem(3)___________.Iwantyoutowork(4)________andaddupalltheamounts(5)_________.Finally,Iwantyoualltodress(6)________.Doallthesethings,andI’msurewe’llwork(7)_________together.badlycheerfullypatientlyquicklycorrectlyhappilywellP88BThecomparativeandsuperlativeofadverbs副詞的比較級和最高級副詞的比較級和最高級1.Wecantakecareofpetdogsmoreeasilyinlargeopenspacesthaninsmallspaces.2.Ofallherfriends,Emmalookedafterherpetdog(the)mostcarefully.用副詞來比較某事時怎樣發(fā)生的或被做的。副詞比較級/最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：副詞adv比較級最高級quicklyslowlymorequicklymoreslowly(the)mostquickly(the)mostslowlyhardfastlateharderfasterlater(the)hardest(the)fastest(the)latest1.多音節(jié)副詞2.單音節(jié)副詞3.以e結(jié)尾的副詞badmanybadlymuchfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestwell—better—bestlittle—less—leastThingstoremember表示程度上的更進一步補充：old-older/elder-oldest/eldest—worse—worst—

more—most比較級前面可以用much,alittle,even,still,alot

等詞修飾。例.Heworksmuchharderthanhissister.最高級表示“...之中”，用in,of,among.例.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.副詞比較級和最高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)：例句.Thefasteryourun,theearlieryouwillgettothepark.你跑得越快,你就會越早到達公園。1.副詞比較級+thanA比B做得更...2.副詞比較級+and+副詞比較級“越來越……”。例句.Tonydoeshishomeworkworseandworse.托尼的家庭作業(yè)做得越來越糟糕了。副詞比較級和最高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)：例句.Thefasteryourun,theearlieryouwillgettothepark.你跑得越快,你就會越早到達公園。

3.the+副詞比較級...,the+副詞比較級...“越……,越……”4.(the+)副詞最高級:the可省，句中常有表示范圍的詞或短語。Ofthefourofus,Isang(the)worst.我們四個人中,我唱得最差。1.Walkingis________（slow）thanjogging（慢跑）.2.Ofallthestudents,Lilydoesherhomework

.（careful）3.Theteamplayed_______(well)onSaturdaythanonTuesday.4.Thefirstsnowcameamonth_______(early)thanbefore.5.Playingfootballis_____________(exciting)thanwatchingit.slower

themostcarefullybetterearliermoreexciting用所給詞的適當形式填空Emmainterviewed40peopletofindoutwhichpetcentreisthemostpopular.Helphercompleteherreportwiththeinformationfromthetablebelow.Usethecomparativeandsuperlativeoftheadverbsinbrackets.PetcentreGoodanimaldoctorsGoodhelpersNumberofvisitsTEP////////////////////////////////LOVE///////////////Ken’s//////Heart////////////////////////////////////////////////P89Iinterviewed40peoplewhokeeppetsathome.TheythinktheanimaldoctorsatTEPcheckpets(1)__________________(carefully)andthehelpershelplookafterpets(2)___________________(patiently)thanthoseatLOVEandKen's.However,amongthefourpetcenters,peoplegotoHeart(3)_____________________________(regularly).morecarefullymorepatiently(the)mostregularlyTheythinktheanimaldoctorsandhelperstheredidtheirjobs(4)___________(well).TheyseldomgotoKen'sbecausetheanimaldoctorsthereusuallywork(5)____________(slowly)thanthoseintheothercentre.Ofallthesefourpetcentres,Ken'shelperscare(6)____________(little)aboutpets.(the)bestmoreslowly(the)leastP89語法練習Fillintheblankswiththeadverbs:1.Lilydid________(well)inherclassinthefinalexam.2.Theboystudies_______(hard)thanhissister,soheoftengetsbetterscores.3.Peterran_______(fast)inthegame,sohewonfirstprize.4.Ireadthebookcarefully,butmysisterreadit_______(carefully).5.Jimistheonewhogetsup________(early)inhisdormitory(宿舍)．bestharderfastestmorecarefullyearliest一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。（每空限填一詞）1.________(lucky),hepassedtheexamatlast.2.Ofallthesepictures,Ilikethisone________(well).3.________(certain),heisacleverandbraveman.4.Shegottoschool________(early)ofthewholeclasstoday.5.Whodid________(badly)inthe100-metrerace,JimorPeter?worseLuckilybestCertainlyearliest二、選擇最佳答案填空。()1.LiMingdidhishomework____,sohewenttobedlatelastnight. A.slow B.slowlyC.moreslowly D.mostslowly()2.Lilyalwayslistenst