PartFourLesson4Let'sDanceⅠ.單詞識(shí)記1．swordn．劍2．ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的3．generationn．代，一代4．typen．類型，種類5．skipvi.跳，蹦6．uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的，唯一的7．nobleadj.&n．高貴的；貴族的；貴族8．ballroomn．舞廳，跳舞場(chǎng)9．immigrantadj.移民的，移居的Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě)1．bedressedin穿著2．back_and_forth往返；來(lái)回3．fitinwith符合，一致4．be_famous_for以……而聞名5．from_one_generation_to_another從一代人到另一代人6．onspecialoccasions在特殊的時(shí)候/時(shí)節(jié)7．intheair在空氣中；尚未決定的Ⅲ.句子背誦1．Theyareeasy_to_learnandareusuallydancedincouples.它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué)，通常是兩人一起跳。2．Inmanypartsofthecountry，youcanseepeopleof_all_agesdancinginthestreetduringfestivals.在中國(guó)許多地區(qū)，節(jié)日期間你可以看到不同年齡的人在街上跳舞。3．Theyaredressedinbeautifulcostumes，skipping_back_and_forth_to_the_rhythm_of_loud_drums.他們身著漂亮的服裝，和著鼓點(diǎn)，扭來(lái)扭去。閱讀清障①stilladv.仍然；依舊②formn．形式；種類；類型③“oneofthe＋最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。④SwanLake(芭蕾舞劇)《天鵝湖》⑤producevt.生產(chǎn)；制作⑥ordinary/d?n?ri/adj.普通的；平常的[1]thatefrom...為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞traditionalstylesofdancing。⑦groupdance集體舞⑧generation/den?re?n/n．代，一代[2]thataretaughtfrom...為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞groupdances。⑨befamousfor因……而聞名⑩type/taIp/n．類型，種類[3]whichareperformed...為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thedragondanceandtheliondance。?sword/sd/n．劍?peacock/pikk/n．孔雀?occasionn．場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)[4]whichisoften...為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theYangge。?ofallages不同年齡的[5]此處為seesbdoingsth句型，該句型意為“看到某人正在做某事”。?dressv．穿衣服(表示動(dòng)作)?skip/skIp/vi.跳，蹦?backandforth往返，來(lái)回?toprep.隨同，伴隨[6]skippingbackandforth為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。?unique/junik/adj.獨(dú)特的，唯一的?popularadj.流行的；受歡迎的[7]此處為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，although意為“盡管，雖然”。noble/n?b?l/adj.貴族的；高尚的，高貴的n．貴族inthelateeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies在18世紀(jì)末及19世紀(jì)socialdancing交際舞ballroom/blrm/n．舞廳，跳舞場(chǎng)[8]whichwasaformaldance...為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Ballroomdancing。suchas例如waltz/wls/n．華爾茲舞(音譯)immigrant/mr?nt/adj.移民的，移居的n．(外來(lái))移民，外僑tapdancing踢踏舞forexample例如；譬如tango/t?/n．探戈舞(音譯)throughprep.通過(guò)；以；憑借rock‘n’rolldance搖滾舞duringthe1950s在20世紀(jì)50年代withoutprep.沒(méi)有，不，沒(méi)withouttouching...不觸碰……inthe1970s在20世紀(jì)70年代breakdancingn．霹靂舞acrobaticsn．雜技原文呈現(xiàn)BalletBalletbeganinItalyandFranceduringthe15thcenturyandisstill①animportantartform②inWesternculture.Ballettellsastorywithmusicandactionsbutnowords.Oneofthemostfamousballets③iscalled“SwanLake”④.AnotherfamousRussianballetiscalled“SleepingBeauty”．Manycountrieshaveproduced⑤ballets，includingChina.Onewell-knownChineseballetiscalled“TheWhite-hairedGirl”．FolkDanceFolkdancesaretraditionalstylesofdancingthatefromordinary⑥people[1]．Theyareusuallygroupdances⑦thataretaughtfromonegeneration⑧toanother[2]．Chinaisfamousfor⑨manydifferenttypes⑩offolkdances，includingthedragondanceandtheliondance，whichareperformedduringtheSpringFestival[3]．Otherkindsoffolkdancesarethesword?danceandthecolourfulpeacock?dance.Anotherwell-knownfolkdanceistheYangge，whichisoftenperformedonspecialoccasions?[4]．Inmanypartsofthecountry，youcanseepeopleofallages?dancinginthestreetduringfestivals[5]．Theyaredressed?inbeautifulcostumes，skipping?backandforth?to?therhythmoflouddrums[6]．Peopleliketowatchperformancesofthisunique?folkdance.PopularDancePopular?orsocialdancesoftenefromfolkdances，althoughtheyareusuallypopularforonlyashorttime[7]．Theyareeasytolearnandareusuallydancedincouples.Untiltheeighteenthcentury，socialdanceswereonlyheldinpalacesorthehomesofnoblefamilies.However，inthelateeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies，socialdancingbecamemorepopular.Ballroomdancing，whichwasaformaldanceinalargeroom[8]，becamepopularinEuropeandNorthAmerica.CentralEuropeanfolkdances，suchasthewaltz，changedandbecamethemostpopularexamplesofballroomdances.IntheUnitedStates，themixingofimmigrantculturesproducednewformsofdance，suchastapdancing.BeforetheFirstWorldWar，newballroomdancescametoEuropeandAmerica，forexample，theTangoandtheCha-Cha.TheArgentineTangowasmadeinternationallypopularbyCarlosGardelthroughhissongsandfilms.AftertheSecondWorldWar，African-Americanrhythmandmovementsbecamepartofpopularsocialdance.Rock‘n’rolldanceswerepopularduringthe1950s.Inthe1960s，peopledancedwithouttouchingtheirpartner.Dancingincouplesreturnedinthe1970sand1980swith“disco”music.Inthemid-1980s，breakdancingbecamepopular.Thisformofdancingisalmostlikeacrobatics.ItbeganinthepoorerpartsoflargeAmericancities.,課文譯文芭蕾舞芭蕾舞在15世紀(jì)開(kāi)始于意大利和法國(guó)，現(xiàn)在在西方文化中仍然是一種重要的藝術(shù)形式。芭蕾舞用音樂(lè)和動(dòng)作而非語(yǔ)言講述一個(gè)故事?！短禊Z湖》是最著名的芭蕾舞劇之一。另一部著名的俄羅斯芭蕾舞劇是《睡美人》。許多國(guó)家，包括中國(guó)，都有芭蕾舞劇。中國(guó)有一部著名的芭蕾舞劇叫《白毛女》。民間舞蹈民間舞蹈是來(lái)自普通民眾的傳統(tǒng)舞蹈形式，它們往往是代代相傳的集體舞蹈。中國(guó)因擁有眾多不同類型的民間舞蹈而聞名，其中包括在春節(jié)期間表演的舞龍和舞獅子。其他類型的民間舞蹈有劍舞和五彩繽紛的孔雀舞。另一種有名的民間舞蹈是常在一些特殊場(chǎng)合表演的秧歌。在中國(guó)的許多地方，節(jié)日期間你可以看到不同年齡的人在街上跳舞。他們身著漂亮的服裝，和著響亮的鼓點(diǎn)兒，來(lái)回蹦跳。人們喜歡觀看這一獨(dú)特的民間舞蹈表演。流行舞蹈流行舞蹈或交際舞常常源于民間舞蹈，盡管這些舞蹈通常只流行一小段時(shí)間。它們很容易學(xué)而且通常是兩個(gè)人一起跳。直到18世紀(jì)，交際舞會(huì)還只是在宮廷或貴族家庭中舉行。然而，在18世紀(jì)末和19世紀(jì)，交際舞變得更加流行。交際舞是一種在大房間里跳的正式舞蹈，在歐洲、北美洲流行起來(lái)。歐洲中部的民間舞蹈，如華爾茲舞，發(fā)生了改變并成為了最流行的交際舞的典型。在美國(guó)，移民文化的融合產(chǎn)生了新的舞蹈形式，如踢踏舞。在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，新的交際舞傳入了歐洲和美國(guó)，如探戈舞和恰恰舞。阿根廷探戈通過(guò)卡洛斯·加達(dá)爾的歌曲和電影在全世界流行起來(lái)。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之后，非裔美國(guó)人的韻律和動(dòng)作也成為流行的交際舞的一部分。搖滾舞流行于20世紀(jì)50年代。在20世紀(jì)60年代，人們?cè)谔钑r(shí)，不觸碰他們的舞伴。在20世紀(jì)70年代和80年代，隨著迪斯科音樂(lè)(的流行)，雙人舞再次興起。20世紀(jì)80年代中期，霹靂舞流行起來(lái)。這種舞蹈幾乎像雜技一樣。它開(kāi)始于美國(guó)大城市中較貧困的地區(qū)。Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文選擇最佳答案1．Whenwespeakofakindofdancetellingastory，wereferto________.A．ballet B．folkdancesC．socialdances D．ballroomdances2．Folkdancesareusuallydanced________.A．insingles B．incouplesC．ingroups D．inChina3．Whathappenedtosocialdancesinthelateeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies?A．ItwasintroducedtoNorthAmerica.B．Itbecamemorepopular.C．Itwasheldinpalacesorthenoblefamilies'homes.D．Itbeganinthenoblefamilies.4．WhichtypesofdancingcameintobeingintheUSA?A．Balletandfolkdances.B．ThewaltzandtheTango.C．Tapdancing.D．TheCha-Chaandrock‘n’rolldances.5．Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A．Byspace. B．Byparison.C．Byanalysis. D．Bytime.答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.DⅡ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Folkdancesare1.traditional(tradition)stylesofdancing2.that/whichefromordinarypeople.Theyareusuallygroupdancesthataretaughtfromonegeneration3.toanother.Oneofthewell-knownfolkdancesinChinaistheYangge.Inmanypartsofthecountry，youcanseepeople4.dancing(dance)inthestreetduring5.festivals(festival)．Theyare6.dressed(dress)inbeautifulcostumes,7.skipping(skip)backandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums.Peopleliketowatchperformancesofthisuniquefolkdance.Popularorsocialdancesoftenefromfolkdances.Until8.theeighteenthcentury，socialdances9.were_held(hold)onlyinpalacesorthehomesofnoblefamilies.IntheUnitedStates，themixingof10.immigrant(immigrate)culturesproducednewformsofdance，suchastapdancing.1．(教材P28)Folkdancesaretraditionalstylesofdancingthatefromordinarypeople.民族舞蹈是來(lái)自普通民眾的、傳統(tǒng)的舞蹈形式。ordinaryadj.平常的；正常的；普通的(1)Itwasaveryordinarydaytoday.今天是很平常的一天。(2)TomSawyerwasanordinaryAmericanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.湯姆·索亞是一個(gè)經(jīng)常惹是生非的普通的美國(guó)男孩。[易混辨析]ordinary/mon/general/usualordinary強(qiáng)調(diào)“平常的；平淡無(wú)奇的”。常用短語(yǔ)：outoftheordinary不平常的，非凡的；例外的mon強(qiáng)調(diào)“常見(jiàn)的；不足為奇的”。常用短語(yǔ)：inmon共同，共同享有的；inmonwith和……一樣general意為“普遍的；一般的”。常用短語(yǔ)：ingeneral一般的；大體上；通常usual表示“平常的，通常的；一向的；平時(shí)的”。常用短語(yǔ)：asusual照例，照常；thanusual比平常(3)SmithisaverymonlastnameinEngland.在英國(guó)，史密斯是很常見(jiàn)的姓。(4)Thepriceoffoodisamatterofgeneralanxiety.食品的價(jià)格是個(gè)普遍擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Asusual，Igotupatsevenandanotherordinarydaywasbeginning.Ihadtoattendclasses.Itwasmonthatmanypupilswereabsentandnowondertheirexaminationscoresareoftenbelowaverage.像往常一樣，我7點(diǎn)起床，又一個(gè)平常的日子開(kāi)始了。我必須上課，有許多學(xué)生曠課，這是常見(jiàn)的事，難怪他們的考試成績(jī)經(jīng)常低于平均水平。[即學(xué)即練]用ordinary/mon/general/usual填空(1)Pleasegivemea(n)generalideaofthework.(2)Heisa(n)ordinarypersonwithnoshiningpoints.(3)Thephenomenonismonamongteenagersaged18to24.(4)Asusual，hearrivedlateandwasscoldedbyhisboss.2．(教材P28)Theyareusuallygroupdancesthataretaughtfromonegenerationtoanother.這些通常是由上一代人傳承給下一代人的群體舞蹈。generationn．代，一代[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(forgenerations一連好幾代,fromgenerationtogeneration＝generationaftergeneration一代傳一代,therising/younggeneration青年一代,fromonepersontoanother人人相傳))(1)ThereisagenerationgapbetweenmyparentsandI.我父母和我之間有代溝。(2)Ourfamilyhavebeenfarmersforgenerations.我家祖祖輩輩都是農(nóng)民。(3)Theyounggenerationhavegrownupwithouttheexperienceofaworldwar.青年一代在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)世界大戰(zhàn)。[即學(xué)即練](1)完成句子①Inthiswaystorieswerepassedonfrom_one_person_to_another.故事就是用這種方法從一個(gè)人到另一個(gè)人地傳下來(lái)的。②Thistraditionhasbeenhandeddownfrom_generation_to_generation.這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是一代代地傳下來(lái)的。(2)Myfamilyhavelivedinthishouseforgeneration.(單句改錯(cuò))generation→generations3．(教材P28)Chinaisfamousformanydifferenttypesoffolkdances，includingthedragondanceandtheliondance，whichareperformedduringtheSpringFestival.中國(guó)的民族舞形式多樣，舉世聞名，包括春節(jié)期間表演的舞龍和舞獅。typen．類型，種類vt.打字[歸納拓展](1)atypeof...一種……ofthis/thattype這種/那種……(2)typistn．打字員(3)typewritern．打字機(jī)(1)Thereisanewtypeofmachinewhichcanproducecolourcopies.有一種新型機(jī)器可以生產(chǎn)出彩色復(fù)印件。(2)I'vealreadyseenafewmoviesofthistype.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)幾部這種類型的影片。(3)Themanageraskedhissecretarytotypethereport.經(jīng)理要求秘書(shū)打報(bào)告。[即學(xué)即練](1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中type的詞性及含義①Shecouldwritealetterofthistype.n.類型②Shetypedthelettercarefully.v.打字③LincolnwasafinetypeoftheAmericanpatriot.n.典型(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ilovethesetypesofbooks.→Ilovebooksofthesetypes.4．(教材P28)Peopleliketowatchperformancesofthisuniquefolkdance.人們喜歡觀看這種獨(dú)特的民間舞蹈表演。uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的，唯一的[歸納拓展](1)beuniqueto獨(dú)具的；特有的auniqueopportunity難得的機(jī)會(huì)(2)uniquelyadv.唯一地；獨(dú)特地(3)uniquenessn．獨(dú)特性(1)Everysnowflakehasauniqueshape.每片雪花都有自己獨(dú)特的形狀。(2)ThekoalaisuniquetoAustralia.樹(shù)袋熊是澳大利亞獨(dú)有的。[即學(xué)即練](1)用unique的適當(dāng)形式填空①Herpastexperiencemadeheruniquelysuitedtoleadthecampaign.②Youshouldlearntoacceptyourownuniqueness.③Itwasauniqueachievement—noonehaseverwonthechampionshipfivetimesbefore.(2)TheissuesbeingdiscussedherearenotuniqueintheUS.(單句改錯(cuò))in→to1．(教材P28)Makesurethatthesentencefits_in_withthesentencesbeforeandafterit.要確保句子與其前后的句子一致。fitinwith與……相符，一致；與……合得來(lái)；適應(yīng)(1)Hisexplanationdidn'tfitinwithwhatIsaw.他的解釋和我見(jiàn)到的不相符。(2)Larrydoesn'tseemtofitinwiththeotherchildren.Larry好像和別的孩子相處得不融洽。[即學(xué)即練](1)完成句子①He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore；I'mnotsurehowhe'llfit_in_with(配合得好)theotherpeople.②Dotheseplansfit_in_with(與……一致)yourarrangements?③Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofit_in(合得來(lái))，sosheleft.(2)Shedoesn'tfitwiththeotherchildren.(單句改錯(cuò))fit后加in2．(教材P28)Theyare_dressed_inbeautifulcostumes，skippingback_and_forthtotherhythmoflouddrums.他們身著漂亮的服裝，和著鼓點(diǎn)兒，扭來(lái)扭去。bedressedin穿著……衣服[歸納拓展1]eq\x(\a\al(dresssb/oneself給某人/自己穿衣服動(dòng)作,dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮))(1)Thegirlwasdressedinred.這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。(2)ThechildrenaredressedinnewclothesonChildren'sDay.孩子們?cè)趦和?jié)都穿著新衣服。(3)Theydressupandtrytofrightenpeople.他們喬裝打扮去嚇唬別人。[易混辨析]dress/haveon/bein/puton/weardress可用于dresssb/bedressedin結(jié)構(gòu)haveon表示“穿，戴”的狀態(tài)，但是一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)bein跟表示色彩的詞，表示狀態(tài)puton指穿的動(dòng)作wear表示穿戴衣物，包括戴手套、圍圍巾、系腰帶、戴手表和眼鏡等[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Tomdecidedtoattendhisgirlfriend'sbirthdayparty.First，hedressedhimselfinawhitesweater.Thenhewenttothedoorwaytoputonhiscoat.Hehadeverythingonverywellandwenttotheparty，wearingasatisfiedsmileonhisface.湯姆決定參加他女朋友的生日聚會(huì)。首先，他給自己穿了一件白色的毛衣。然后他走到門口，穿上外套。他一切穿戴整齊，臉上帶著滿意的笑容去參加聚會(huì)了。[即時(shí)跟蹤1](1)用dress/wear/haveon/puton的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shealwayshas_on/wearsareddressandwhiteshoes.②Thenursesarealldressedinwhite.③Heput_onhisglassestoreadtheletter.④Whowasthegirlwearingglassesonhernose?(2)語(yǔ)法填空①Thegirldressed(dress)inwhiteismysister.②Dressed(dress)inblack，themancameinwithasmileonhisface.③Idon'tknowthegirldressedinblack.Who'sshe?backandforth往返，來(lái)回[歸納拓展2]eq\x(\a\al(upanddown來(lái)回地；上上下下；前前后后,dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以繼日地,hereandthere到處,toandfrom來(lái)來(lái)回回,farandforth到處；遠(yuǎn)處,earlyandlate從早到晚))(1)Hewaswalkingbackandforthinthecorridor.他在走廊里來(lái)來(lái)回回地走。(2)Hewalkedupanddownoutsidethehospitalroomwaitingfornewsofhiswifeandbaby.他在產(chǎn)房外焦急地走來(lái)走去，等候妻子和嬰兒的消息。[即時(shí)跟蹤2](3)Heworked_day_and_night(日夜工作)topaybackthemoneyheborrowed.(4)Therearemanybookshere_and_there(到處)inhisroom.(5)Thebirdsflewback_and_forth(飛來(lái)飛去)alongtheseashore.(6)Heworkedearly_and_late(從早到晚)toearnenoughtolive.(7)Theywerejumpingup_and_down(上下)tothemusic.1．(教材P28)Theyare_easy_to_learnandareusuallydancedincouples.它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué)，通常是兩人一起跳。[歸納拓展](1)在“sb/sth＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞說(shuō)明不定式的特性，句子的主語(yǔ)是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。(2)常見(jiàn)的此類形容詞有：easy，hard，difficult，pleasant，impossible等。(1)Thesesignsarehardtoseeclearly.這些標(biāo)志很難看清楚。(2)Theworkiseasytodo.這項(xiàng)工作很容易做。(3)Heishardtogetalongwith.他這人很難相處。[即學(xué)即練]單句改錯(cuò)(1)Inmanypeople'sopinion，thatpany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasanttodeal.deal后加上with(2)Thissentenceisnoteasytoexplainit.去掉it2．(教材P28)Inmanypartsofthecountry，youcanseepeopleof_all_agesdancinginthestreetduringfestivals.在中國(guó)許多地區(qū)，節(jié)日期間你可以看到不同年齡的人在街上跳舞。[歸納拓展]“of＋n.”常用來(lái)表示人或事物所具有的特征或性質(zhì)，在句中常用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)句式有：(1)ofdifferentsizes/weights/shapes/metals/colors/kinds/ages...不同大小/重量/形狀/金屬/色彩/種類/年齡等(2)ofa(an)/thesamesize/weight/shape/color/kind/age/height/length...同