PartTwoLesson2RelaxingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．stressn．壓力2．expertn．專家3．suffervi.感到疼痛；遭受(痛苦)4．pressuren．壓力5．socialadj.愛交際的；社會(huì)的6．reducevt.減少，降低7．organizevt.組織8．dietn．節(jié)食；飲食9．prefervt.更喜歡；寧愿10．standvt.忍受Ⅱ.核心短語1．sufferfrom遭受；患病2．a(chǎn)tsometime在某段時(shí)間3．havesomethingtodo與……有關(guān)4．haveagooddiet有良好的飲食習(xí)慣Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.我發(fā)現(xiàn)繪畫令人很放松。2．Ipreferlisteningtomusic.我喜歡聽音樂。3．Ireallyloveplayingthepiano，butIcan'tstandsinginginfrontoftheclass.我確實(shí)喜歡彈鋼琴，但我無法忍受在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌。1．Stresscancauseheadachesandotherillnesses.(教材P10)壓力能引起頭痛和其他疾病。stressn．壓力；重要性vt.著重，強(qiáng)調(diào)[歸納拓展]underthestressof...在……的壓力下，為……所迫lay/put/placestresson/upon...把重點(diǎn)放在……stressthat...強(qiáng)調(diào)……(1)Myparentslaygreatstresson/uponhonesty.我父母非?？粗卣\實(shí)的品質(zhì)。(2)Hestressedthatweshouldbepunctual.他強(qiáng)調(diào)說我們應(yīng)當(dāng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)。[即學(xué)即練](1)WhenIlistentoit，Iforgetanyfeelingsofangerorstress(怒氣或壓力)．(2)Hestressedtheimportance(強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性)ofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety.(3)Susannevercheatedinherexams，becauseshelaidgreatstressonproperbehavior.蘇珊從不在考試中作弊，因?yàn)樗苤匾曅袨槎苏?．Breathingexercisescanhelpreducestress.(教材P10)有氧練習(xí)能夠幫助減少壓力。reducevt.&vi.[歸納拓展]reducespeed減速reducecosts降低成本reduceexpenses縮減費(fèi)用(1)Thefactorymakeseveryefforttoseekitsprofitandreducecosts.那家工廠竭盡全力去追求利潤，降低成本。(2)Joehadtoreducehisspeedonthehighwayforthesakeofanunexpectedrain.由于一場不期而至的雨水的緣故，喬不得不在高速公路上減慢了車速。[易混辨析]reduce...to/reduce...byreduce...to表示“減少到……”；其中介詞to表示“減少后的結(jié)果”reduce...by表示“減少了……”；其中介詞by表示“程度或幅度”[圖形助記][即學(xué)即練](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Shereducedherweightbyfivekilograms.②Thenewsubwayshouldreducetravellingtimefromtwohoursto40minutes.(2)Thegovernmenthasmadeapromisetothepublictofurtherreducetaxes.政府已向公眾作出承諾要進(jìn)一步降低稅收。3．Ipreferlisteningtomusic.(教材P11)我更喜歡聽音樂。prefervt.更喜歡，寧愿[歸納拓展](1)prefersth/doingsth更喜歡(做)某事prefertodosth寧愿做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B寧愿(做)A而不愿(做)Bprefersbtodosth寧愿某人做某事prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B(2)preferencen．偏愛inpreferenceto而不是haveapreferencefor偏愛……[特別提醒]prefertodoAratherthandoB＝wouldratherdoAthandoB/woulddoAratherthandoB(1)SpanishsingerDomingooncesaidhepreferredtodevoteallhislifetomusic.西班牙歌唱家多明戈曾經(jīng)說過他寧愿把一生都奉獻(xiàn)給音樂。(2)Whilehewasintheofficehepreferreddoingsomethingtodoingnothing.他在辦公室里總喜歡干點(diǎn)事，而不喜歡閑著。(3)IprefertolistentomusicratherthanwatchTV.和看電視相比，我更喜歡聽音樂。[即學(xué)即練](1)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空①Onacolddayheprefersgoing(go)outtoplayfootballtostaying(stay)athome.②Heprefersgiving(give)lecturestothestudentstobeinginvited(invite)todifferentboringconferences.(2)Thelittlegirlpreferredtogotothecinemaratherthanstayathomealonethatnight.那天晚上，小女孩更喜歡去看電影而不愿獨(dú)自待在家里。4．Ireallyloveplayingthepiano，butIcan'tstandsinginginfrontoftheclass.(教材P11)我的確喜歡彈鋼琴，但是我不能忍受在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌。standvt.忍耐，忍受；經(jīng)受(考驗(yàn)、困難等)vi.坐落n．看臺(tái)[歸納拓展]stand常用于否定句和疑問句中，其后常接名詞、動(dòng)詞的－ing形式。standfor代表(1)Ican'tstandthenoisehereanylonger.我再也受不了這里的噪音了。(2)Marywon'tstandJack'streatingherlikethat.瑪麗不能容忍杰克那樣對(duì)待她。(3)Ourhousestandsonahill.我們的房子坐落在一座小山上。[圖形助記][即學(xué)即練](1)Mr.Smith，IoftenhearpeoplesayIOC，wouldyoupleasetellmewhatIOCstandsfor?史密斯先生，我經(jīng)常聽人們說IOC，你能告訴我IOC代表什么嗎？(2)Icouldn'tstandbeingkeptwaitingforanhour.我不能容忍讓我等一個(gè)小時(shí)。1．Theinterviewtookplaceinastudio.(教材P10)面試在工作室舉行。takeplace發(fā)生，舉行[歸納拓展]takeplace為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。takeone'splace就位，入座taketheplaceofsb/takesb'splace代替某人inplaceofsb/insb'splace代替某人(1)Themeetingwilltakeplacetomorrow.會(huì)議將在明天召開。(2)Nowplasticshavetakentheplaceofmanymaterials.如今塑料已取代了許多材料。[即學(xué)即練](1)Greatchangestookplace(發(fā)生了重大變化)inthelivesofwomeninthe19thcentury.(2)Shecouldn'tgotoattendthemeeting，soherassistantwenttoitinplaceofher.她不能去參加會(huì)議，因此她的助手代替她去了。2．Whichofthesepeoplecansufferfromalotofstress？(教材P11)這些人當(dāng)中哪些人能忍受巨大壓力？sufferfrom患……病，受……苦，遭受，忍受[歸納拓展]suffervi.感到疼痛；遭受(痛苦)vt.遭受，蒙受(1)Sheoftensuffersfromheadaches.她常常頭疼。(2)Thinkhowmuchtheparentsofthekilledboymusthavesuffered.那個(gè)男孩兒被殺害了，想想他父母得多傷心。[易混辨析]suffer/sufferfromsuffer表示“遭受，蒙受”；后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的詞sufferfrom表示“受……折磨；受……之苦，患某種疾病”[即學(xué)即練](1)用suffer，sufferfrom的正確形式填空①Youmusthavesufferedfromabadcold.②Thecarsufferedseveredamageintheaccident.③Hesufferedgreatpainduringtheoperation.(2)Iraqhasgonethroughtoomanywarssincethe1990s，makinghispeoplesufferalot.伊拉克自從20世紀(jì)90年代以來，經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭，使得他的國民遭受了許多痛苦。Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.(教材P10)我發(fā)現(xiàn)繪畫令人很放松。[歸納拓展]該句為“find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是：形容詞、名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語等。find后跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，如果賓語是不定式，不定式須移至補(bǔ)語之后，賓語位置用形式賓語it。(1)Wefoundthebedveryfortable.我們覺得這張床很舒服。(2)Youwillfindhimagoodpartner.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)好搭檔。(3)Wecamehomeandfoundhersleepingonthesofa.我們回到家，看到