BuildupyourvocabularyP28Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.1.________animaginarystoryoranexcitingdescriptionofanevent2.________relatedtothekingorqueenofacountry3.___________toreachanagreementbydiscussion4.___________tostoptakingpartinanactivity5.___________tomakesomethinglongerorlarger6.________aconnectionbetweenpeople7.________alevelofquality,ability,etc.8.________adeeppassageofwaterusedasarouteforshipstaleroyalnegotiatewithdrawextendbondleaguechannelChoosetheappropriatewordsfromabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Theircommonexperiencecreatedastrong________betweenthem.2.AsamajorfigureinBritishpolitics,Churchillwasina________ofhisown.3.Thedeadlinehasbeen__________bytwodays.4.I’mreadingabookaboutfolk________andancientlegends.bondleagueextendedtalesCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.1.HenryNormanBethunedevotedhislifeandprofessiontohelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything__________.2.LastsummerwevisitedanislandintheIndianOcean,whoserockycoastlineandlonggoldenbeacheswere_________________.3.Thetennisplayer______________severaltournamentsduetoinjury.4.Withlotsoffoodanddrink________,theysetofffortheirpicnic.inreturnasighttobeholdwithdrewfrominhandCompletethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.In1519,FerdinandMagellan,aPortugueseadventurer,madethefirstvoyagearoundtheworld.On14June2008,nearly500yearslater,a16-year-oldAmericanboy,ZacSunderland,__________onasimilarjourney.After13months,hereturnedwithanewworldrecord:theyoungestpersonevertosailaroundtheworld.setsailCompletethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Zacgrewuponaboatandlearnthowtosailwhenhewasfour,which________________________ofhissuccess.Asachild,ZacreadabookaboutRobinLeeGrahamwhohadsailedaroundtheworldaloneasateenagerin1965.ZacwasgreatlyinspiredbyGraham’s__________.Afterhis16thbirthday,Zacstartedmakingplansforhisjourney.Usinghisownmoney,Zacboughtaboatandsetoff.formedthefoundationtalesCompletethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox._____________________________isoftenamixtureofdangerand__________.Zachadto_______________throughheavystormsandgetbyonlittlesleeponhisjourney.Itwasboringtostayonaboatallday,soZacreadlotsofbooks!Healsoemailedhisfamilyusinghislaptop,tellingthemabouthisexperiencesaroundtheworld.Whenthejourneyended,Zac’sadventurereceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.Athispressconference,hetalkedabouthowpassionandcouragemadehisdreamcometrue.Inhisopinion,there’ssomuchthatpeoplecanachievewiththeright____________andambition.Justgoforit!Reachingoutacrosstheseaboredomfindhiswaymotivation

復(fù)習(xí)不定式P29Jointhewordstomakesentencesusinginfinitives.Thendecidethefunctionofeachinfinitive.(OC)(P)(Attr)(O;O)Heencouragedmetoparticipateinthesurfingcompetition.Thestormseemstobegettingcloser.Magellanwasthefirstpersontosailaroundtheworld.TheUNpeacekeepingforceaimstomaintainpeaceandpreventarmedconflicts.(O)Itisagoodideatotaxplasticbottlessothatpeopleusethemless.TheJiaolongmannedsubmersibleissaidtobeabletoreach7kmunderwater.Thecrowdstoodtoapplaudscientistsfortheirimportantoceanresearchwork.(Attr)Itremainstobeseenwhetherornothiscapsulecanwork.(O)(Ad)ReadthebeginningofTheLittleMermaidandusetheproperformsoftheverbsinbracketstofillintheblanks.Whatdoyouthinkhappensnext?tomeasuretoseedancingformedtohavebeenbornReadthebeginningofTheLittleMermaidandusetheproperformsoftheverbsinbracketstofillintheblanks.Whatdoyouthinkhappensnext?toplayswimming/toswimswimmingnottoworry

AssessingYourProgressP341Complete

thesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.P34applauddirectoryopponentmurderlog1.Afterfinishinghisworkout,heupdatedhisfitness______.2.Inthefinalmatch,his_________willbestrongerandmoreexperienced.3.Inaclassicalmusicconcert,theaudience___________politelyattheendoftheperformance.4.Icouldn'tfindyournameinthetelephone_________.5.A$5millionrewardhasbeenannouncedforinformationleadingtothearrestofthoseresponsibleforthe_____________.

log

opponent

applauded

directory

murderCompletethepassagebelowwiththeproperformsoftheverbsinbrackets.2Haveyoueverseenaseal?Ithasaroundbellywithathickskin_________(keep)itselfwarm.Itsbigeyesseem______(be)thoseofaninnocentchild.Whenyoulookintoitseyes,youmayfeelclosely_____________(connect)toit.Actually,peopleinancienttimesdidbelievesealsandhumanbeings_______(be)thesame.Aslegendhasit,anoldcouplebytheseaonceheardababy________(cry).Theyhurriedtothewater,only_________(find)ababysealthere.Theytookitbackhome,fedit,andraiseditastheirson.Gradually,thebabysealgrewup,__________(look)justlikeahumanbeing.Theoldcoupleallowedhim________(go)anywhereexceptnearthesea.Thesonlovedhisparentssomuchthathepromised___________(notswim).

tokeep

tobe

connected

were

crying

tofind

looking

togo

nottoswimOneday,thefatherwent___________(fish)outatsea,whentheweathersuddenlychanged.Theshipstruggledonthestormysea,___________(roll)witheachheavywave.Hiswifewatchedthehorriblescene,___________(cry)hopelessly.Allofasudden,thesonjumpedintothewildsea___________(save)hisfather.Heswamasfastaslightning,justlikeaseal!Finally,thefatherwaspushedtotheshorealive,butthisoldcoupleneversawtheirsonagain.

fishing

rolling

crying

tosaveWhatdoyouthinkhappenedtotheson?Thesonhadchangedintoasealanddiscoveredthathewasmuchhappierlivinginthesea.Sadly,hetriedtogobackandvisithisparents,buthediscoveredthathecouldnotbecomeahumanagain.

WorkBookP751.Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings.Thenmakeasentencewitheachword.1.laptop_____________ 5.mercy_____________2.log_____________

6.opponent_____________3.possession_____________ 7.coverage_____________4.profession_____________ 8.mixture_____________A.ajobthatneedsspecialtrainingandagoodeducationB.thestateofowningsomethingC.asmallcomputerthatcanbeeasilycarriedD.akindattitudetowardssomebodyyouhavetheabilitytoharmE.someonethatyouareplayingagainstinacompetitionF.torecordinformationG.acombinationofdifferentthingsH.reportinginnewspapersorontelevisionUsingWordsandExpressionsCFBAHEDG2.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsinthebox.

1.Inspiredbyhisteacher,Johnnyhasdecidedtoentertheteaching_____________.2.Althoughhermajorwaschemistry,MargaretThatcherchose_____________ashercareerintheend.3.Smallboatsontheseaaresometimesatthe_____________ofviolentweather.4.Ifyoudon‘tlikethisTVprogramme,youcanchange_____________.5.Thiscityisa_____________ofancientandmodernbuildings.mixturechannelmercyprofession politicsprofessionpoliticsmercychannelmixture3.Studytheexamplesandthenfillinthethirdcolumn.Examples

Verbs

Nouns expand→ extend expansion

comprehend

include→ PersuadeInclusion

provide respond→

applaud Response

defendparticipate→

calculate Participation

negotiate permit→

submit Permission

admitimpress→

possessImpression

expressgather→

paint gathering

warnencourage→

entitleencouragement

enjoyapprove→

refuseapproval

arrive extensioncomprehension

persuasionprovision

applausedefensecalculationnegotiationsubmissionadmission

possessionexpressionpaintingwarningentitlement

enjoymentrefusal

arrival

4TranslatethesentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsinbrackets.1敞開(kāi)心扉,原諒別人，你會(huì)更快樂(lè)!(forgive)2在比賽的大部分時(shí)間里,他們的對(duì)手都控制住了球。(opponent,possession)3納稅是公民為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)的重要途徑。(tax)4這兩個(gè)人因?yàn)樯嫦訐尳俦淮丁?arrest)5今晚有高爾夫球錦標(biāo)賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。(coverage,tournament)Openyourheart,forgiveothers,andyouwillbehappier.Formostofthegame,theiropponentskeptthepossessionoftheball.PayingtaxesisanimportantwayforcitizenstocontributetosocietyThesetwopeoplewerearrestedonsuspicionofrobberyThereisaliveTVcoverageofgolftournamenttonight1Completethedialogueswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1.A:Willyourparentsbebackfromtheirholidaytomorrow?B:No,theydecided________________________(extend)theirtrip.2.A:Haveyougotthetestresultonthenewmedicine?B:Yes,ithasproved_____________(be)somewhateffective,butfurthertestingremains____________________(do).3.A:Wow!Ididn'texpectPete______________________(be)suchagoodswimmer!B:_______________________(spend)thepastsummerpractisingalmosteveryday,heisnowable___________________(swim)muchfasterthanbefore..UsingStructurestoextendtobetobedonetobeHavingspenttoswim4.A:Whathappened?Youweresupposed_______________________(be)inBeijingbynow!B:Ioversleptandrushedtotheairport,only__________________(find)thatthecheck-incounterhadclosed.5.A:Whichseasondoyoulikemost?B:Winter.Becausethecitylooksverybeautifulwhen________________(cover)withsnow.6.A:Whoisconsidered___________________(be)thefatherofthecomputer:CharlesBabbage,AlanTuring,JohnVincentAtanasoff,orJohnvonNeumann?B:Well,theyareallbelieved___________________________

make)importantcontributionstocomputerscience.UsingStructurestohavebeen(tobe)tohavemadetobecoveredtofind2Tellthefunctionoftheinfinitiveineachsentence.ThentranslatethemintoChinese.1.Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion.2.Itisbettertogivethantotake.3.You'renevertoooldtolearn.4.Toknoweverythingistoknownothing5.Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.UsingStructures生存還是毀滅，這是一個(gè)值得考慮的問(wèn)題。施比受有?；畹嚼蠈W(xué)到老什么都知道等于什么都不知道節(jié)約時(shí)間就是延長(zhǎng)生命3.Completethenewsreportbelowwiththeappropriateformsoftheverbsinbrackets.WhatelsedoyouknowaboutJiaolong?

Namedafteramythicaldragon,JiaolongisChinasfirstmanneddeep-searesearchsubmersible.ItwasdevelopedbyChinesedesigners_______________(start)from2002andenteredservicein2010,______________(make)Chinathefifthcountryintheworldwithdeep-seaexplorationtechnology.

In2017,duringa138-dayexpeditionthat____________(start)inFebruary,thesubmersible'smothership,Xiangyanghon