內蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市東勝區(qū)第二中學2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Samwasagreedyandselfishman.Healways____1____tohavelotsofmoneyandoftencheatedotherstomakemoney.Oneday,asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswas____2____.Therewere50goldcoinsinit.Samwasvery____3____.Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.Afterafewdays,oneofSam’sworkersfoundthebag.TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney____4____,soherushedtotakeittoSam.Samwasoverjoyedtogetthecomesback,buthedecidedtoplaya____5____.Heshoutedathisworker,“Therewere75goldcomesinthisbag,butyougavemeonly50!Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.Youarea(n)____6____!”Theworkerwassurprisedtohearthisandtriedhisbestto____7____.However,Samstilltookhimtothecourt(法院).Thecleverjudge____8____heardbothsides.HeknewthatSamwas____9____.Soon,hemadehisjudgement.“SinceSam____10____75goldcoins,itseemsthatthebagthatwasfounddoesnotbelongtohim.Asthereisnoreportaboutthelossof50coins,Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty.”1.A.appeared B.dreamed C.decided D.promised2.A.missing B.ready C.empty D.broken3.A.shy B.lonely C.joyful D.worried4.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere5.A.game B.trick C.match D.role6.A.actor B.organizer C.thief D.character7.A.express B.describe C.explain D.reject8.A.suddenly B.patiently C.correctly D.simply9.A.lying B.warming C.reminding D.recording10.A.saved B.accepted C.paid D.lost二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectsourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(颶風).Swish!Swoosh!Theweatherisverywild.Itisahurricane.Ithasverystrongwindsandlotsofrain.Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstorms(雷雨)withheavyrainandstrongwinds.”Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane,”saysexperts.Hurricanesarewidestorms.Theycanspread(蔓延)fromonetowntoanother800kmaway.Thestrongwindsinahurricaneblowroundandround.Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.Theheavyrainduringahurricanecancausefloods.Socanthestrongwind.Itmakesbigwavesinthesea.Thewavescrash(猛撞)ontothelandandcausefloods.根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“affects”?A.豐富 B.影響 C.提升2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutahurricane?A.Ithasverystrongwinds. B.Itformsoverthesea. C.Itcancausethunderstoms.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforhurricanestoform?①Theairformsclouds.②Lotsofheatcausesthunderstorms.③Thewindsreach120kilometersperhour.④Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.A.④①②③ B.④③②① C.①②③④4.Thewindsfromtheeyeofthehurricaneare________.A.wild B.weak C.strong5.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.asciencemagazine B.Anewsmagazine C.Astorybook3、Here’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore(百貨大樓).根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,whichfloorcanyougo?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.GroundFloor.2.Onwhichfloorcan’tpeopledotheshopping?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.SecondBasement.3.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonableorder(合理的順序)togetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→b B.b→c→a→d C.a→c→b→d4.Whichofthefollowingcanweputinonthe2F?A. B. C.5.Whatisthefunction(功能)ofthislistinthestore?A.Aguide. B.Anotice. C.Aletter.4、VisitorsGuideforGuangdongMuseumThereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutbeforeyougotoourmuseum.VisitorsguideThevisitingareasincludepermanent（常設的）exhibitionhalls,temporary（臨時的）exhibitionhallsandpublicserviceareas.Nosmoking,eating,climbingandlyingisallowedinthemuseum.Nonoiseeither.Ifyouneedapersonwhoknowstheexhibitionswelltoguideyouthroughthemuseum,cometotheentrance（入口）oftheexhibitionhallat10:00a.m.or3:00p.m.Theserviceisfreeandprovidedeveryday.ServicehoursThemuseumopensfrom9a.m.to5p.m.(visitorscancomeintothemuseumfrom9a.m.to4p.m.),TuesdaytoSunday.TicketsYoucangetfreeticketsattheTicketOfficefrom8:50a.m.to4p.m.IDisneededforonepersontogetoneticketandtheticketcanbeusedonlyonthedayyougetit.Childrenunder1.2mcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.TrafficGuideAddress:No.2ZhujiangDongLu,ZhujiangNewTown,TianheDistrict,GuangzhouSubway:Line3,Line5Bus:No.40,No.44,No.183,No.293,No.866,No.886A1.Thevisitingareasinclude______parts.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Thereis______at10:00a.m.and3:00p.m.eachdayA.freetourguideservice B.atalkshowC.ameetingforthemuseumworkers D.freefoodanddrinkstobeprovided3.Youcanvisitthemuseumat______.A.12:00a.m.onWednesday B.6:00p.m.onThursdayC.8:00a.m.onSunday D.4:00p.m.onMonday4.YoucangetoneticketwithyourIDcardfor______.A.yourfather B.yourself C.yourfriend D.astranger5.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.YoucannottakeNo.186bustogettothemuseum.B.Noiseandsmokingarenotallowedinthemuseum.C.Youcannotlieonthebenchesinthemuseum.D.Childrenunder12yearsoldcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.5、ItwasstillcoldforanearlyspringdayinTokyo.TakahiroTakauji,aphotographeraswellastheownerofthewebsiteMainichiPanda,or“PandaEveryDay”,showeduponasnowymorningattheentranceofUenoZooasusual.Takauji,alsoknownas“Mr.Panda”forhislovefortheanimal,launchedthewebsiteinSeptember2011,whichshowsphotographshetakesofgiantpandasatUenoZoo.Fornearly12years,the44-year-oldwebsitedesignerhasbeenvisitingtheparkalmostdailytotakepandaphotos.Takauji’sfirstconnectionwiththegiantpandasdatesbackto2011,whenthetwoChinesepandasRiRiandShinShinarrivedinTokyoinFebruarythatyear.OnedayinAugusthedecidedtogoandseethepair,anditchangedhislife.“Throughphotographinggiantpandas,Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomehealthier.ItisalsobecauseofthepandasthatIhavelearnedmoreaboutChina,”heoncetoldXinhua.Takaujihasphotographedgiantpandasatthezoofor3,139daysoveraperiodofnearly12years.Exceptforthe340-dayclosingofthezoobecauseofCOVID-19andhisdaughter’sbirthdays,hehasbeenseenatUenoZooeveryday.ThemanrecalledadaywhenhespentoversevenhourswaitinginbitingcoldnesstophotographthebelovedgiantpandaXiangXiang,whichwouldbereturningtoChinaonTuesday.“XiangXianghasgivenusalotofhappinesshereinJapan.IwanttothankherandhopeshecanserveasasymbolofpeaceandalinkbetweenJapanandChina,”saidTakauji.“AslongastherearegiantpandasatUenoZoo,Iwillcontinuetotakepicturesofthemandsharethejoywithmorepeople.IwillsurelygotoChinatoseeXiangXianginthefuture,”headded.1.Whatcanweknowabout“PandaEveryDay”fromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.ItshowspicturesofpandasatUenoZoo. B.Itwaslaunchedin2011byUenoZoo.C.Itisawebsiteforanimallovers. D.Ithasexistedformorethan12years.2.Whathasn’tTakaujigotthroughphotographingpandas?A.Muchfriendship. B.Goodhealth. C.Abigfortune. D.KnowledgeaboutChina3.HowcanwedescribeTakauji?A.Carefulandserious. B.Funandhumorous.C.Hardworkingandloving. D.Wiseandkind-hearted.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ink”mean?A.Hope. B.Happiness. C.Connection. D.Luck.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TokyoPhotographerShowsHisLoveforPandas B.Pandas,aSymbolofPeaceC.“PandaEveryDay”,anInterestingWebsite D.ChinesePandasatUenoZoo三、補全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙醫(yī)預約).四、短文填空（10分）7、請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Ms.MillerandMr.Smithhavedifferentideasondoingchores.Ms.Millerdoesn’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkids____1____withhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidshavetostudy____2____dohomework.Weshouldjustletthemdo____3____jobsasstudents.Thekidsshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetinto____4____gooduniversity.Thereisnoneed____5____themtodohouseworknow.Itisthe____6____jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Shedoesn’tmind____7____chores.ButMr.Smiththinksitis____8____forchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughjustto____9____goodgradesatschool.Doingchoresteachesthemhowto____10____careofthemselves.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐獻)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失敗).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(組織)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）社會需要正能量，正能量孕育于美好的心靈，心靈的呵護有賴于積極向上的心理，而正處于青春叛逆期的中學生，經常會因為學習的問題，日常的瑣事，人際的相處，缺乏交流，尤其是在家與父母沒能很好地溝通而出現(xiàn)了一些心理問題。在生活中，當遇到問題時，學會與家人傾訴是很重要的。請你結合以上信息，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。內容包括：1.你認為中學生出現(xiàn)心理問題的原因(至少兩點)；2.針對以上問題請給學生們提建議(至少三點)；3.呼吁大家勇敢面對生活中的問題，努力尋找解決的辦法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實的學校名稱和學生姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Forthestudentsinthisage,theymayhavesomepsychological(心理上的)problems.Herearethereasons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述貪婪自私的山姆某天丟失了裝有50枚金幣的袋子，山姆的工人撿到了袋子并歸還山姆，卻被誣陷偷拿了他25枚金幣。法官了解山姆的秉性，于是將錢袋獎勵給誠實的工人?！?題詳解】句意：他一直夢想著有很多錢，經常靠欺騙別人賺錢。appeared似乎，出現(xiàn)；dreamed夢想，做夢；decided決定；promised承諾。根據(jù)上文“Samwasagreedyandselfishman.”可知，貪婪的人一直會想著有更多的錢，所以dream最符合句意，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一個裝滿金幣的小袋子不見了。missing丟了；ready準備好；empty空的；broken壞了的。根據(jù)“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，袋子不見了，他到處找。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：山姆非常著急。shy害羞；lonely孤獨；joyful快樂的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)“asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswasmissing”可知，他丟了包，非常著急，到處找。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：工人知道山姆在到處尋找丟失的錢，所以他趕緊把它拿給山姆。everywhere到處；somewhere某處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere沒有地方。根據(jù)“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，山姆到處找他丟的錢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：山姆欣喜若狂，但他決定耍個把戲。game游戲；trick把戲；match比賽；role角色。根據(jù)“Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，他要耍手段，坑工人錢，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：你是個小偷。actor演員；organizer組織者；thief小偷；character角色。根據(jù)“Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，偷錢的是小偷。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：工人聽到這話很驚訝，盡力解釋。express表達；describe描述；explain解釋；reject拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Youareathief”可知，被人誤會要解釋，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：聰明的法官耐心地聽取了雙方的意見。suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；correctly正確地；simply簡單。根據(jù)“heardbothsides”及選項可知，此處是耐心地聽，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他知道山姆在說謊。lying說謊；warming溫暖；reminding提醒；recording記錄。根據(jù)“Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty”可知，工人誠實的，對應的山姆就是不誠實的，在說謊，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：由于山姆丟失了75個金幣，看來找到的袋子并不屬于他。saved節(jié)約；accepted接受；paid付錢；lost丟失。根據(jù)“TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney”可知，山姆丟了錢，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了颶風是怎樣形成的和颶風的影響。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectsourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.”（世界上有各種各樣的天氣。它一直……我們的生活。了解天氣對我們來說非常重要。）及常識可知，帶下劃線的單詞“affect”的中文意思應是“影響”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstorms(雷雨)withheavyrainandstrongwinds.”Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane”（大量熱量來自這些云。這可能導致暴雨和強風的雷暴。）可知，雷暴是在颶風形成前產生的，選項C“它會引起雷暴”表述不正確。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstormswithheavyrainandstrongwinds.”（溫暖、潮濕的空氣從海面上升起?？諝庑纬稍?。大量熱量來自這些云。這可能導致暴雨和強風的雷暴。）可知，以下是颶風形成的正確順序是④溫暖、潮濕的空氣從海上升起；①空氣形成云；②云帶來了很多雨；③大量的熱量會導致雷暴。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.”（颶風的中心被稱為風眼。那里的風并不強。）可知，來自風眼的風是弱的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(颶風).”（世界上有各種各樣的天氣。它一直影響著我們的生活。了解天氣對我們來說非常重要?，F(xiàn)在讓我介紹一下颶風。）可知，這篇文章可能來自“科學雜志”。故選A。3、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一家百貨大樓每層樓都有什么的一張清單。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內容FirstFloor“Men’sclothing”可知，想給父親買T恤應該去一樓。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內容SecondBasement“Parking”可知，地下二層是停車場，不能購物。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內容可知，應先在二樓買爵士樂CD；然后在一樓買兒童長褲；然后在地面層購買絲綢連衣裙；最后在地下一層購買玩具車。所以合理的順序應該是：c→a→d→b。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)清單內容SecondFloor“FoodHall”（餐廳）可知，應把C選項放入問號處。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore(百貨大樓).”可知，這個清單可以作為指南，故選A。4、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，內容是廣東博物館參觀者指南，具體包括參觀區(qū)域、要求、運營時間、票價、交通指南等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevisitingareasincludepermanent（常設的）exhibitionhalls,temporary（臨時的）exhibitionhallsandpublicserviceareas.”可知，參觀區(qū)域分為三個部分：常設展館、臨時展館和公共服務區(qū)域。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucangetfreeticketsattheTicketOfficefrom8:50a.m.to4p.m.”可知，每天上午10點到下午3點有免費的游覽服務。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themuseumopensfrom9a.m.to5p.m.(visitorscancomeintothemuseumfrom9a.m.to4p.m.),TuesdaytoSunday.”可知，博物館的開放時間為：周二至周日，上午9點到下午5點；A項“周三中午12點”博物館是開門的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IDisneededforonepersontogetoneticketandtheticketcanbeusedonlyonthedayyougetit.”可知，身份證只能用于個人買票，且票只能在取票當天使用。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenunder1.2mcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.”可知，1.2米以下的兒童在大人陪同下可以免票入場。故選D。5、1.A2.C3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹一個熱愛熊貓的日本攝影師——Takauji。他在近12年的時間里，幾乎每天都到動物園拍攝熊貓。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...whichshowsphotographshetakesofgiantpandasatUenoZoo.”可知，“PandaEveryDay”展示Takauji在動物園拍攝的大熊貓的照片。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughphotographinggiantpandas.Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomehealthier.ItisalsobecauseofthepandasthatIhavelearnedmoreaboutChina...”可知，Takauji通過拍攝熊貓結交了很多朋友，也變得更健康，并更了解中國。而Takauji并沒有通過拍攝熊貓獲得財富。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Takaujihasphotographedgiantpandasatthezoofor3,139daysoveraperiodofnearly12years.Exceptforthe340-dayclosingofthezoo...”可知，Takauji在近12年的時間里，在動物園拍攝了3139天的大熊貓照片，除了動物園關閉的340天。由此可知，Takauji是一個勤奮并熱愛熊貓的人。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwanttothankherandhopeshecanserveasasymbolofpeace...”和“betweenJapanandChina”可知，作者希望熊貓香香能作為和平的象征，并建立起日本和中國的聯(lián)系。link意為“連接；聯(lián)系”。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹一個熱愛熊貓的日本攝影師——Takauji。他在近12年的時間里，在動物園拍攝了3139天的大熊貓照片，除了動物園關閉的340天。所以文章的最佳標題為“東京攝影師對熊貓的愛”。故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了A與B有關愛護牙齒的討論以及對甜食的評價?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?”可知，此處應該描述與牙醫(yī)相關的內容，選項F“我約了看牙醫(yī)?！狈险Z境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iuseminealottoo.”可知，描述對方也使用很多，選項B“我經常用它?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.”可知，自己也至少一天兩次刷牙，選項A“我也是?！狈险Z境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“SodoI.”和“Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.”可知，描述與甜的內容相關，選項C“我喜歡甜食?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.”和“Iknow.”可知，描述對甜食的看法，選項E“但這讓我很開心！”符合語境，故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.help2.and3.their4.a5.for6.parents’7.doing8.important##necessary9.get10.take【解析】【導語】本文是主要講述了米勒太太和史密斯先生對孩子做家務不同觀點?！?題詳解】句意：Miller女士不明白為什么有些父母讓孩子在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄蘸碗s務。分析句子，根據(jù)“makesb.dosth.”意為“讓某人做某事”，此空需填動詞原形；“helpwithsth.”意為“幫助做某事”，符合句意，故填help?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們必須學習和做作業(yè)。分析句子，“haveto”意為“必須”，后接動詞原形；“study”和“do”為并列關系，此處應用連詞and連接，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：我們應該讓他們做學生該做的事。分析句子，“jobs”是名詞，前面應用形容詞性物主代詞，又因為前文是“them”，對應的形容詞性物主代詞就是their，故填their。【4題詳解】句意：孩子們應該把時間花在功課上，以便取得好成績，進入一所好大學。分析句子，句中“university”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，在句中也不是特指，故空前需要加不定冠詞；又因為“good”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a，故填a。【5題詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在沒有必要做家務。分析句子，可知此處是“Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.”句型，意為“對某人來講沒有必要做某事”，句中“them”對應句型中的“sb.”，故填for。【6題詳解】句意：為孩子提供一個干凈舒適的家庭環(huán)境是父母的責任。根據(jù)語境，上文都是在講Miller女士認為學生沒有必要做家務，所以這里要表達“做家務是父母的責任”；分析句子，“job”是名詞，此處應填名詞所有格，“parents’”意為“父母的”，故填parents’。【7題詳解】句意：她不介意做家務。根據(jù)短語“minddoingsth.”意為“介意做某事”，“做家務”英文可表達為“dochores”，故填doing?！?題詳解】句意：但是Smith先生認為孩子們學習如何做家務并幫助父母做家務是必要的（重要的）。根據(jù)“itis+adj+todosth.”，可知此處應填形容詞；又根據(jù)“But”，可知Smith先生對“學生是否有必要做家務”的看法與Miller女士正相反，故填important/necessary。【9題詳解】句意：僅僅在學校取得好成績是不夠的。分析句子，根據(jù)空前的“to”，可知此處是不定式，應填動詞原形；“getgoodgrades”意為“取得好成績”，符合句意，故填get?！?0題詳解】句意：做家務教他們如何照顧自己。根據(jù)短語“howtodosth.”意為“怎樣做某事”，可知此空填動詞原形，“takecareof”意為“照顧”，符合句意，故填take。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者的學校會舉辦募捐食品活動來幫助社區(qū)有需要的人，雖然這個舉動不能改變世界但是可以讓世界成為一個更好的地方。【1題詳解】句意：我們學校全年組織慈善活動。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞?？崭窈蠼用~school，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一年中最受歡迎的活動之一是食物募捐活動。popular流行的，形容詞原級；themostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級；morepopular更流行的，形容詞比較級；mostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級。one+of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這是一個非常成功的慈善活動，大多數(shù)學生都參加了它。was是，過去式；has有，三單；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時；is是。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：每所學校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副詞；different不同的，形容詞；moredifferent更不同的，形容詞比較級；mostdifferently最不同地，副詞最高級?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~does，所以用副詞。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：在我的學校，它通常持續(xù)幾周。few沒有多少，后接可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，后接不可數(shù)名詞。weeks是可數(shù)名詞，要用few或afew，排除B和D選項；此空表示“持續(xù)幾個星期”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：學生將從家里帶來食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from從……。根據(jù)句意可知，此空表示“從家?guī)澄铩?。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：這種食物應長期保存。keeping保存，動名詞；bekept被動語態(tài)；keep動詞原形；kept動詞過去式。should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，主語“thefood”與謂語動詞keep是被動關系，所以此處應用被動語態(tài)。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我們還在校外組織活動。also也，位于實義動詞前；too也，位于句末，前有逗號；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我們也在校外組織活動”，空格位于實義動詞前。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或電影院等其他區(qū)域設置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一個，后接單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，后接復數(shù)名詞；theothers其他的人或物?？崭窈笥袕蛿?shù)名詞areas，所以用other。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：如果需要，我們社區(qū)的家庭可以去吃一頓熱飯。/零冠詞；the這/那個，表特指；an一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭單詞前；a一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。此空表示“一頓溫暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：去年我和老師一起送了食物。willsend將送，一般將來時；send送，動詞原形；sends動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；sent動詞過去式。時間狀語lastyear是一般過去時的標志詞。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我很驚訝地看到我們社區(qū)有這么多家庭遭受饑餓。surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprise詫異，名詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。besurprisedtodosth.表示“驚訝地做某事”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我很高興我們的學校能夠幫助所有這些家庭。help幫助，動詞原形；tohelp動詞不定式；tohelping介詞+動名詞；helped動詞過去式。beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：多么有意義的事件啊！How怎樣；What什么。感嘆句結構為“how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復數(shù)”。meaningful是形容詞，event是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：當然，我們無法改變世界，但我們可以盡最大努力讓我們的世界變得更美好。because因為；so所以；although盡管；but但是。根據(jù)前后兩句含義及語境可知，兩者是轉折關系。故選D。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Whenhewas2yearsold.2.Becausehisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism.3.Hisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance.4.Heonceorganizedabout500peopletowatchafilm