重慶清化中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea2、Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident3、Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.Friendsshouldbe_________witheachother.A.careful B.helpful C.friendly D.truthful4、—Canyoucometodayortomorrow?—I’mafraid________ispossible.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?A.neither B.either C.none D.any5、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast6、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith7、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.8、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—We’llgotohaveapicnicifit________.A.rains B.israining C.doesn’train D.won’train9、—Ialwaysforgetsomethingeasily.Ihopeyoucan________meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.—OK,noproblem.A.explain B.remind C.introduce10、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Yearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonthetrain.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbig____1____.From____2____theylookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwith____3____.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywere____4____theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywhowasbadlyillwas____5____treatment(治療).Without____6____moreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney.Towardsthe____7____oftheride,themanstartedto____8____somethingonapieceofpaper.Whenthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl’smomandhandedherthepaper,whichactuallywasa____9____,andsaid,“That’sforHayley.”Thenhe____10____thetrainbeforethemomcouldsayanything.Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck,shewasvery____11____.Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman____12____hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready____13____.Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itmademeknowthatactsofkindnesscanmakeabig____14____tosomeone.Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor____15____onatrain.1.A.eyes B.bags C.smiles D.toys2.A.how B.where C.who D.what3.A.her B.them C.herself D.himself4.A.in B.on C.by D.at5.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.waiting6.A.listening B.sharing C.asking D.finding7.A.end B.beginning C.point D.last8.A.paint B.write C.show D.look9.A.note B.letter C.bill D.check10.A.gotdown B.gotout C.gotup D.gotoff11.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.angry12.A.after B.before C.while D.until13.A.travelling B.lost C.gone D.coming14.A.mistake B.deal C.wish D.difference15.A.strangers B.relatives C.friends D.classmates三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Themoviewas________(完全地)differentfromwhatweexpected.13、WhentheelephantRichardwasborn,it__________（重量是……）about100kilos.14、________(提醒)metobuyanewpaper.15、Thegovernmenthasbuiltthegreenwallto________(preventorstop)soilbeingwashedaway.16、NowIhave________(意識(shí)到)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.___1___OnthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear,localpeopleandtouristsfromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthesmalltownofBunolandjoininthefightbyusingabout150,000kilosoftomatoes.___2___Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.___3___Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople.___4___Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem,soitwillnothurtothers.Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.___5___Allthepeoplecanhavefuninthisfestival,andithelpsthemreleasetheirpressurefromwork,studyordailylife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.PeopleusuallywearT-shirts,andsomeeventakethemoff.B.Thetomatofightbeginsinthecenteroftown.C.Andtomatojuiceonthestreetsoftownmakesatomatosea.D.Thisfestivalhasahistoryofover60years.E.Thereisoneruleforthegame.18、Woman:Howdidyoucutyourself?Man:IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.Woman:Doesithurt?Man:Itstillhurtsalittle.It’sveryred.Woman:Letmesee.Didyoucleanyourfinger?Man:IwashedmyhandswithsoapbeforeIcame.Ialsoputiceonit.WhatshouldIdonow?Woman:I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.A:PainkillerUses:forheadaches,musclepainorthecommoncold.Warnings:Keepatroomtemperature.Ifyouarepregnant(孕婦）orbreastfeeding,askadoctorbeforeuse.Ifmorethan3tablets(藥片)aretakenatonetime,getmedicalhelpimmediately.Howtotake:Foradultsandchildren12yearsofageandolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Ifpain(疼痛)isnotbetter,2tabletsmaybetaken.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.B:CreamUses:forpainandinfection(感染)fromsmallcutsandburnsonskin.Warnings:Useonskinonly.Donoteat.Donotuseineyesoroverlargepartsofbody.Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriouscutsorburns.Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.Keepatroomtemperature.Howtouse:Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.Ifyouarepregnant,askadoctorbeforeuse.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandman?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Bossandworker.2.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Whenheusedaknife,hecuthisfinger.B.Whenhewashedhishands,hehurthisfinger.C.Whenheopenedacanofsoup,hecuthisfinger.D.Whenhewenttoschool,hefelldown.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldthemando?A.Takethepainkillertwiceaday.B.Putthecreamonthecutonlywhenithurts.C.Usethecreamandhavethepainkillerasthewomantoldhim.D.Onlyusethecreamanddon’tusethepainkiller.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wecaneatthecreamiftheburnisserious.B.Ifoureyeshurt,wecanputsomecreamonthemandhavearest.C.Ifthepainismoreseriousafterusingthecream,seeadoctor.D.Apregnantwomancanusethecreambeforeaskingadoctor.19、studyof577,000childrenfrom42countriesshowsgirlsgetillafterjusttwohourswatchingscreensliketelevision,chattingorgamingonline.Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.Doctorswarn(告誡)thatdepression(抑郁)isrisingamongAustralianchildren.Thestudyalsoshowstheneedtobalance(平衡)screentimewith“greentime”outdoors.Childrenwhoexerciseorplayoutdoorsarehealthierandhappier,thestudyshows.ProfessorAsaduzzamanKhansaidthestudyfoundboysweretwiceaslikelyasgirlstomeetthehealthguidelineforphysicalactivityofanhouraday.Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.dadfromMelboume.TomHindhauhhsaidhehadathree-zonesystemforhisthirteen-year-oldson,Patrick:a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork,a“slowzone”fortimetoplayvideogamesorchatwithfriendsonlineanda“nozone”whenscreenswereturnedoff.“Weneedthosescreensforhomeschooling.TechnologyisalsotheonlywaykidscancommunicateandhangoutwitheachotherduringtheCOVID-19,”hesaid.“Wehaveanhourorsoforslowzoneandafterthatscreensshouldbeoff.Weneedtogetchildrenoutsideandmoving.Physicalactivityisthekeyfortheirhealth,whetherit’swalking,ridingabikeorplayingballs.ProfessorKhansaidspendingtoomuchtimeonwatchingTV,gamingorchattingonlinecouldleadtodepression,overweight,unhealthydietanddecreasedcognitiveabilities(認(rèn)知能力減弱).”Ifyouspendmoretimeonscreens,youarelikelynottodowellinyourstudies.”1.Whyaregirlsmorelikelytogetsickthanboysaftertwohours’screentimeaccordingtothestudy?________A.Becausegirlsarelessstrongerthanboys.B.Becausegirlslikesmorefastfoodthanboy.C.Becausegirlsarelessphysicallyactivethanboys.D.Becausegirlsspendmuchmoretimeontheirschoolworkthanboys.2.Howlongdoesthestudyadviseboysandgirlstodophysicalactivityeachday?________A.Foronehour.B.FortwohoursC.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours.3.WhatcouldPatrickdoata“gozone”?________A.HecouldplayoutsideB.HehadtodohishomeworkC.HecouldplayvideogamesD.Hecouldtalkwithhisfriends4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?________A.Inanewsreport.B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inafashionweekly.D.Inahealthmagazine.20、CommonSydneyoctopusesarefamousfortheirsad-lookingwhiteeyes.Accordingtoanewstudy,theseanimalsdohavea“bad-tempered（壞脾氣的）”habit.ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt（淤泥）.Theythenthrewitaroundthemselvesandateachotherthroughtheirtubes（管子）.Thetubeisnexttoeachoctopus’shead.Theoctopusescangrowtobeaslongas80centimeters.Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.Thisisthefirsttimethisactionhasbeenseeninoctopuses.Thescientistsfilmedtheanimalsfor2hours.Theycounted102throwsamong10octopuses.Bothmales（雄性）andfemalesbehavedinthisway.Butthefemalesdidabout2/3ofthethrows.Peteristheleaderofthestudy.Hesaiditwashardtoknowthereasonforthisaction.“Itlooksliketheseanimalsarefightingeachother,”hesaid.“Buttheymayjustfindtheirenvironmenttoocrowded.Manyofthethrowsmaybeaboutgettingmorepersonalspace.”1.Whichoneisthebestpicturehere?A. B. C. D.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.It’seasyfortheoctopusestodothethrowing.B.Theoctopusesthrowthedirtuponpurpose.C.Theoctopusesdothethrowingwithouttheirtubes.D.Theoctopusescangrowupto80meters.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theoctopusesonlythrewdirtatothers.B.Peterwassureaboutthereasonforthethrowing.C.Maleoctopusesdidabout68throwsinthe2hours.D.Peteristhestudyleaderandalsoascientist.4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.atraveldiary B.anewsreportC.asciencemagazine D.abookreview五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(責(zé)任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）對(duì)于我們學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，初中是很重要的一段時(shí)光，它對(duì)我們的將來(lái)有著重要的意義。那么，怎樣才能愉快地度過(guò)這段重要的時(shí)光呢？你有什么樣的建議和想法？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：1.Whatcanwegetduringthethreeyearsinajuniormiddleschool?2.Howcanyouenjoyyourselfduringthistime?注意：1.短文須包括提示中的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；3.詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Thethreeyearsinajuniormiddleschoolisalongtime.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機(jī)，以便給家長(zhǎng)打電話?！也煌?。相反他們經(jīng)常用它們玩游戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不同意上文的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)如此精心的準(zhǔn)備，你應(yīng)該對(duì)寫(xiě)作比賽更有信心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；worried擔(dān)心的；nervous緊張的；confident有信心的。根據(jù)“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知，應(yīng)是指對(duì)寫(xiě)作比賽更有信心，故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：別欺騙琳達(dá)，凱特。朋友之間應(yīng)該坦誠(chéng)相待?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful認(rèn)真的；helpful有幫助的；friendly友好的；truthful誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.”可知朋友之間要誠(chéng)實(shí)相處，故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天還是明天能來(lái)？——恐怕兩天都不行。后天怎么樣？考查不定代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；either兩者之一；none（三者或三者以上）全部都不；any任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?”可知，今天和明天都不可以，neither符合題意。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看到交通燈變紅，司機(jī)立刻把車停在十字路口附近?！汩_(kāi)車務(wù)必要小心。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知，看到交通燈變紅，司機(jī)應(yīng)立刻把車停在十字路口附近，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我一到武漢就給你寫(xiě)信?！移诖盏侥膩?lái)信?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)信；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；meetwith和某人見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知，空處指期待收到對(duì)方的來(lái)信，故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下列哪個(gè)句子是一個(gè)意見(jiàn)？——我很高興生活在這樣一個(gè)美麗的城市。考查常識(shí)。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.揚(yáng)州位于江蘇省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.揚(yáng)州發(fā)生了許多變化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.從前在河邊有一家鋼鐵廠；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高興生活在這樣一個(gè)美麗的城市。觀點(diǎn)是表達(dá)自己對(duì)某種事物的看法，D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我們將去野餐?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。rains第三人稱單數(shù)形式；israining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；doesn’train不下雨，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；won’train一般將來(lái)時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B、D不正確。根據(jù)“We’llgotohaveapicnic”可知，從句應(yīng)該是“如果不下雨”，用否定形式doesn’train。故選項(xiàng)A不正確。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我總是很容易忘記一些事情。我希望你能提醒我周一的學(xué)校會(huì)議。——好的，沒(méi)問(wèn)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。explain解釋；remind提醒；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.”可知，這里是提醒我周一的學(xué)校會(huì)議。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計(jì)劃到2025年為止建設(shè)400多個(gè)袖珍公園等，增加綠地以改善生活環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。style方式；environment環(huán)境；methods方法；cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活環(huán)境，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在火車上遇到一位男士用支票幫助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到啟發(fā)?！?題詳解】句意：有兩個(gè)小女孩，她們的媽媽和她的朋友，她們都帶著大袋子。eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根據(jù)“theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays”可知要離開(kāi)幾天，帶著行李袋。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：從他們的樣子來(lái)看，他們要離開(kāi)幾天。how如何；where在哪里；who誰(shuí)；what什么。like后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處指什么樣子。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)女孩坐在一位年長(zhǎng)的紳士旁邊，他開(kāi)始和她說(shuō)話。her她；them他們；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Oneofthegirls”可知開(kāi)始和“她”說(shuō)話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著火車的行駛，小女孩說(shuō)他們正在去城里兒童醫(yī)院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通過(guò)；at在。onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：隨著火車的行駛，小女孩說(shuō)他們正在去城里兒童醫(yī)院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。giving給；refusing拒絕；receiving接受；waiting等待。根據(jù)“theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity”可知要去醫(yī)院，由此可知應(yīng)是在接受治療。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在旅途中，男人沒(méi)有多問(wèn)，就斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地和女孩說(shuō)話。listening聽(tīng)；sharing分享；asking問(wèn)；finding找到。根據(jù)“themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney”可知沒(méi)多問(wèn)海莉生病的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：快到終點(diǎn)時(shí)，這個(gè)人開(kāi)始在一張紙上寫(xiě)東西。end結(jié)束，終點(diǎn)；beginning開(kāi)始；point點(diǎn)；last最后。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知男人下火車了，由此推出此處表示快到終點(diǎn)的時(shí)候。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：快到終點(diǎn)時(shí)，這個(gè)人開(kāi)始在一張紙上寫(xiě)東西。paint畫(huà)畫(huà)；write寫(xiě)；show展示；look看。根據(jù)“somethingonapieceofpaper”可知在紙上寫(xiě)東西。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)火車停在他的車站時(shí)，他走到女孩的媽媽面前，把那張紙遞給她，那實(shí)際上是一張支票，然后說(shuō):“這是給海莉的?！眓ote便條；letter信件；bill鈔票；check支票。根據(jù)“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知給的是一張支票。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：媽媽還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)什么，他就下了火車。gotdown下來(lái)；gotout離開(kāi)；gotup起床；gotoff下車。根據(jù)“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知下了火車。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：當(dāng)媽媽終于意識(shí)到這是一張支票時(shí)，她非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)憂的；sad難過(guò)的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知陌生人給自己了一張支票，媽媽是驚訝的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個(gè)人消失之前阻止他，但他已經(jīng)走了。after在……之后；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個(gè)人消失之前阻止他，但他已經(jīng)走了。travelling旅行；lost丟失；gone走；coming來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知but后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，人已經(jīng)走了。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這讓我知道，善意的行為可以對(duì)一個(gè)人產(chǎn)生很大的影響。mistake錯(cuò)誤；deal交易；wish希望；difference差異，變化。makeabigdifferencetosb.“對(duì)某人產(chǎn)生很大的影響”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這也讓我想知道這個(gè)人的故事，以及是什么讓他在火車上為陌生人這樣做。strangers陌生人；relatives親戚；friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor...onatrain.”及上文內(nèi)容可知是為陌生人提供了幫助。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、completely【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影與我們預(yù)想的完全不同。completely“完全地”，副詞，修飾形容詞different。故填completely。13、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：大象理查德出生時(shí)，它的體重約為100公斤。重量是：weigh；根據(jù)“wasborn”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填weighed。14、Remind【解析】【詳解】句意：提醒我買(mǎi)一份新報(bào)紙。結(jié)合句意可知，這是一個(gè)祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，remind意為“提醒”，置于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Remind。15、avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：政府修建了綠墻以防止土壤被沖走。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)解釋“preventorstop”可推出此處用avoid表示“避免，防止”，to后用動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故填avoid。16、realized【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。根據(jù)“NowIhave…”可以判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，動(dòng)詞realize的過(guò)去分詞為realized“意識(shí)到”，故填realized。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了西班牙獨(dú)有的節(jié)日——西紅柿節(jié)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.”可知，此處與西紅柿節(jié)相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)D“這個(gè)節(jié)日有60多年的歷史?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.”可知，此處與節(jié)日舉行的地點(diǎn)相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)B“西紅柿大戰(zhàn)從鎮(zhèn)中心開(kāi)始?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople”可知，此處是介紹參加西紅柿大戰(zhàn)的人的情況；選項(xiàng)A“人們通常穿T恤，有些人甚至把T恤脫了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem...”可知，此處是介紹規(guī)則；選項(xiàng)E“這個(gè)游戲有一個(gè)規(guī)則?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.”可知，此處是介紹最后的結(jié)果；選項(xiàng)C“而且鎮(zhèn)上街道上的西紅柿汁形成了西紅柿海。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩瓶藥的使用說(shuō)明?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知女的能開(kāi)藥說(shuō)明是醫(yī)生，故他們是醫(yī)生和患者的關(guān)系，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.”可知男的是在開(kāi)一罐湯的時(shí)候傷了手。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知醫(yī)生告訴他要用止痛藥和消炎藥膏，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.”可知如果用了消炎藥膏之后如果疼痛加劇要去看醫(yī)生。故選C。19、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一項(xiàng)研究來(lái)表明，兒童過(guò)多地花費(fèi)時(shí)間觀看電視，游戲或在線聊天可能導(dǎo)致抑郁癥，超重，生活狀況不佳，不健康的飲食和認(rèn)知能力下降?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.”可知，由于男孩更有可能參加體育活動(dòng)，他們每天在屏幕前花兩倍的時(shí)間才會(huì)出現(xiàn)健康問(wèn)題，由此可推斷因?yàn)榕⒌捏w育活動(dòng)時(shí)間比男孩子的更少，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.”可知，每天一小時(shí)鍛煉，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork”可知，需要做作業(yè)，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了兒童過(guò)多地花費(fèi)時(shí)間觀看電視，游戲或在線聊天對(duì)他們的健康有害，所以可能在健康雜志上看到，故選D。20、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇關(guān)于章魚(yú)的研究報(bào)告，介紹了章魚(yú)的投擲行為?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt（淤泥）.”可知，這些動(dòng)物用八只手臂收集泥土，是八爪魚(yú)。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.”可知，章魚(yú)故意把泥土往上扔。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.”和最后一段“Peteristheleaderofthestudy.”可知，彼得是研究的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，也是一位科學(xué)家。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇關(guān)于章魚(yú)的研究報(bào)告，可能來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務(wù)員點(diǎn)餐的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此處是服務(wù)員招待顧客的對(duì)話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此處是服務(wù)員的話，問(wèn)句句意為：我可以為你們點(diǎn)餐了嗎？譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder?！?