莫高窟題目及答案英文

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheMogaoCavesarelocatedin_.A.Xi'anB.DunhuangC.Beijing2.TheearliestcavesofMogaoCavesweredugin_.A.theWesternJinDynastyB.theNorthernWeiDynastyC.theTangDynasty3.ThemainformofartinMogaoCavesis_.A.sculpturesB.muralsC.calligraphy4.HowmanyexistingcavesofMogaoCavesarethereapproximately?A.Morethan400B.Morethan700C.Morethan10005.TheartofMogaoCavesreacheditspeakin_.A.theSuiDynastyB.theTangDynastyC.theSongDynasty6.ThethemeofmanymuralsinMogaoCavesis_.A.historicalstoriesB.BuddhistscripturesC.folktales7.TheMogaoCavesareatreasurehouseof_.A.ChinesehistoryB.ChineseartC.Chineseliterature8.ThematerialsusedtocreatemuralsinMogaoCavesmainlyinclude_.A.paperandinkB.stoneandmetalC.pigmentsandplaster9.ThelargestBuddhastatueinMogaoCavesisabout_metershigh.A.10B.35C.6010.MogaoCaveswereinscribedontheWorldHeritageListin_.A.1987B.1992C.1999Answers:1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingarefeaturesofMogaoCavesmurals?A.RichcolorsB.VividfiguresC.Diversethemes2.TheMogaoCavesreflect_.A.BuddhistcultureB.Differentdynasties'artstylesC.Thelifescenesofancientpeople3.WhatarethefunctionsofMogaoCavesinhistory?A.ReligiousactivitiesB.CulturalexchangesC.Artcreation4.TheartformsinMogaoCavesinclude_.A.FrescoesB.PaintedsculpturesC.Architecturalart5.ThehistoricalperiodsrelatedtotheconstructionofMogaoCavesinclude_.A.TheHanDynastyB.TheMingDynastyC.TheQingDynasty6.TheprotectionofMogaoCavesinvolves_.A.PreventingweatheringB.ControllingtouristsC.Digitalpreservation7.ThecolorsusedinMogaoCavesmuralsmaycomefrom_.A.MineralsB.PlantsC.Chemicals8.ThesubjectsofmuralsinMogaoCavescanbe_.A.Buddha'slifestoriesB.ScenesofheavenandhellC.Donors'portraits9.TheinfluenceofMogaoCavesartspreadsto_.A.NeighboringregionsB.DifferentartfieldsC.Modernartcreation10.MogaoCavesculturalrelicsinclude_.A.ManuscriptsB.BuddhiststatuesC.WallpaintingsAnswers:1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC6.ABC7.AB8.ABC9.ABC10.ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.MogaoCavesareonlyfamousforitssculptures.(F)2.TheconstructionofMogaoCavesspannedmorethanathousandyears.(T)3.Therearenonon-religiousthemesinMogaoCavesmurals.(F)4.AllthecavesinMogaoCavesareopentothepublic.(F)5.TheartofMogaoCaveshasnoinfluenceonmodernart.(F)6.ThemuralsinMogaoCaveswereallcreatedbylocalartists.(F)7.ProtectingMogaoCavesismainlytopreserveitshistoricalandartisticvalue.(T)8.ThecolorsofMogaoCavesmuralshavenotfadedatallovertheyears.(F)9.MogaoCavesisasymbolofChinesetraditionalart.(T)10.TherearenowrittenrecordsabouttheconstructionofMogaoCaves.(F)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.BrieflyintroducethegeographicallocationofMogaoCaves.Answer:TheMogaoCavesarelocatedinDunhuang,GansuProvince,China.ItisontheeasternslopeofMingshaMountainatthewesternendofHexiCorridor.2.WhatarethemainartformsinMogaoCaves?Answer:Themainartformsaremuralsandpaintedsculptures.Themuralshaverichcolors,diversethemes,andvividfigures.Thepaintedsculpturesshowhigh-levelcraftsmanship,representingdifferentdynasties'styles.3.WhyareMogaoCavesofgreathistoricalvalue?Answer:Becausetheyspanoverathousandyearsofconstruction,reflectingdifferentdynasties'artstyles,religiousbeliefs,andsociallife.Themuralsandsculpturesprovidepreciousmaterialsforstudyingancienthistory,culture,andart.4.WhatmeasuresaretakentoprotectMogaoCaves?Answer:Measuresincludepreventingweatheringthroughscientificmeans,controllingthenumberoftouriststoreducedamage,andusingdigitaltechnologyforpreservation,suchasmakingdigitalcopiesofmuralsandsculptures.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheinfluenceofMogaoCavesartonmodernartcreation.Answer:MogaoCavesartoffersrichinspiration.Itsuniquecoloruse,composition,andfigure-paintingtechniquescanbeappliedinmodernpainting,design,andevenanimation.Forexample,modernpaintersmaydrawonthevividcolorsandflowinglinesofmuralstocreatenewworks.2.HowcanwebetterpromotetheculturalvalueofMogaoCavestotheworld?Answer:Wecanusevariousmedialikedocumentaries,virtualrealityexhibitions.Internationalculturalexchangescanbecarriedout,suchasholdingartexhibitionsofMogaoCavesabroad.Also,developrelevantculturalproductstoattractmorepeople'sattention.3.AnalyzethesignificanceofreligiouselementsinMogaoCavesart.Answer:ReligiouselementsarethecoreofMogaoCavesart.TheynotonlyshowtheprosperityofBuddhismindifferentperiodsbutalsoreflectpeople'sspiritualsustenance.Thevividexpressionsofreligiousstorieshelpusunderstandancientreligiousbeliefsandtheirinfluenceonart.4.WhatchallengesmighttheprotectionofMogaoCavesfaceinthefuture?Answer:Futurechallengesmay