安徽省合肥市瑤海區(qū)部分學(xué)校2025屆七下英語期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Willpeopleliveinthesea?—________.A.Yes,theywill B.No,theydon’t C.Yes,hewill D.No,hecan’t2、—Hehas________goodfriends.—Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle3、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t4、Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I________andbuysome.A.amgoingto B.willgo C.go5、—________arethesausages?—Thirty-eightyuanakilo.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.Where6、—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—Isawhim________footballintheplaygroundjustnow.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing7、—What’syourfavorite________,Jack?—Ilikeplayingbasketball.A.sport B.subject C.toy8、—I’msohappyforyou,Martin.—Infact,Iwasnervousbeforethematch.ButIwassoonnotworriedandwonitfinally.A.atlast B.atfirst C.ontime9、Wearelookingforwardto________yourschool.A.visit B.visiting C.visits D.visited10、—Whatdoyouoften________?—Ourschool.A.thinkof B.talkabout C.listento二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、——你為什么不喜歡老虎？——因為它們真的很可怕。______________________________________________________________________12、這些戒指是用金子做的嗎？_________theserings__________________gold?13、Theblackcardroveawayand________(appear)inthedarkness.14、Therearesome________(奇怪的)thingsinthelostandfoundoffice.15、媽媽總是勸爸爸要盡快戒煙。MumalwaysasksDadto_______assoonaspossible.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Treeshelpusinmanyways.Theykeeptheaircoolandclean.Theytakeinh___1___gasesfromtheairandp___2___oxygenforustobreathe.Theyaremajorf___3___againstairpollution.Treesalsomakeourlivesmorec___4___.Manyofthethingsinourdailylivescomefromtrees.Lookaroundthisroom.Alotoffurnitureism___5___ofwood.Treesarereallyimportantinourdailylives.18、AliceandJohnareintheMusicClubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthepiano.TherearetwogroupsintheschoolMusicClub:thetraining（訓(xùn)練）groupandtheconcertgroup.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup.“WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolin,itsoundedbad!”Alicesays.Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（練習(xí)）outside.Afterayear’spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean（《加勒比海盜》）.Itsoundsfantastic!”Johnsays.“Playingintheclubwithotherchildrenisalotoffun.”Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.“IhavetoconcentratewhenI’mpracticing,”Alicesays.“Andnow,it’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.AsJohnsays,“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”1.WhatdidAlice’sfamilydowhenAlicefirststartedtoplaytheviolin?A.Theystoppedherplayingit B.TheyaskedhertopractiseoutsideC.Theyfeltstrangeandfunny D.Theyhelpedherfindamusicteacheragain2.AliceandJohnare________now.A.intheconcertgroup B.playinginafilmC.inthetraininggroup D.teachinginamusicschool3.Theunderlinedword“confident”means________inChinese.A.強壯的 B.聰明的 C.自信的 D.勤奮的4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AliceandJohnplaythesameinstrument.B.It’sveryeasytolearntoplayaninstrument.C.Alicewasafraidofplayinginfrontofotherpeopleatfirst.D.Thewritertalksaboutthreeadvantagesofplayinganinstrument.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.JohnandAlicearegoodstudents. B.Playinganinstrumentisgoodforus.C.WeshouldlearnfromJohnandAlice. D.HowJohnandAlicelearnplayinganinstrument.19、Lifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallyrelieve(減輕)stress?___1___Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed.“Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingtheclothesorsweepingthefloorisagoodwaytorelieveourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,”saysCarolClark,asuccessfulpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)inNewYork.___2___“Whilewashingsomething,”shesays,“youcanimagineyou’rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife.”___3___Herearesomeotherpeople’sideasaboutit.“Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife,”saysLindainFrance.“___4___”“Amanpaysapsychologist$200anhourforhisproblemaboutstress.___5___Ireallydon’tknowwhoiscrazier,thepsychologistortheman,”saysGary,asingle(單身的)fatherinAmerica.A.However,he’sjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.B.Doyouknowhouseworkishelpfulinrelievingstress?C.GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI’llreallyberelaxed.D.Dopeopleallagreewithherideas?E.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoareunderlotsofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday.F.Therearemanywaystoloweryourstress.20、Longyanisourcity.ItliesinthewestofFujian,soitiscalledMinxi.Thereareabout2,860,000peopleinLongyan.Itisdividedintosevenparts:Xinluo,Zhangping,Yongding,Shanghang,Wuping,ChangtingandLiancheng.It’sverybeautiful.Therearemanygreatbuildings,suchasYongdingTulouandPeitianAncientVillage(培田古民居)inLiancheng.GuanzhaiMountaininLianchengissowonderfulthatmanyvisitorsliketogothere.LongkongCave(洞穴)issurprisingandyoucan’tmissit.ThereisLongsaninit.Longsanisastonelikeanumbrella.Andyoucan’tmisstheSiteofGutianCongress(古田會議會址)inShanghang,either.Itisoneofthetoptenscenicspots(景點)inFujian.Tea-pickingLantern(燈籠)danceisakindofwonderfuldanceandithasahistoryof150years.ItcomesfromMeishan,Suban,Xinluo.Itisaboutfarmers’teapicking.Themusicisbeautifulandthedanceisgreat.NowitispopularwithmanypeopleanditisintroducedintomanyschoolsofXinluo.Studentsintheschoolslearnthedanceintheirafter-schoolservice.Theylikeitverymuch.Welcometoourcity.Ifyoucome,I’llshowyouaroundit.1.Accordingtothepassage,PeitianAncientVillageandGuanzhaiMountainarein________.A.Yongding B.Liancheng C.Shanghang D.Xinluo2.Theunderlinedword“introduced”means________here.A.介紹 B.引進 C.主持 D.將...提交討論3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Tea-pickingLanternDanceisacourseinafter-schoolserviceinXinluoDistrcit.B.TheSiteofGutianCongressisthetopscenicspotinShandong.C.Longsanisanumbrella.D.Thereareabout2,860,000peopleinFujian.4.HowmanyscenicspotsofLongyanarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.5 B.7 C.150 D.2,860,0005.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Apoliticsbook. B.Abiologybook.C.Ageographybook. D.Aphysicsbook.五、完形填空（10分）21、

Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan____1____alotfromourmistakes(錯誤).Donnieisa____2____studentandheneveranswersquestionsinclass.Heisafraidtomakemistakes.Heneverfinisheshis____3____becausehedoesn’twanttomakeanymistakes.Butwhenateacher,Mary,comestoour____4____,somethingchanges.Today,suddenly,MaryasksDonnieto____5____somequestions.“Look,Donnie,”shesays,“Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”She____6____theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk.“Lookattheseerasers,Donnie,”shesays.“Doyouknowwhytheseerasersbecomesmallerandsmallerwhenweusethem?That’sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerase(擦掉)themistakesandtry____7____.That’swhatwemustlearn.”“Here,”shesays,“I’ll____8____youthiseraser,soyoushouldrememberthat____9____maymakemistakes.”DonnielooksatMaryand____10____.Donniechangesalot.Heknowsthateveryonewillmakemistakes.Heshouldn’tbeafraidandshouldlearnfromthemandtryagain.1.A.take B.learn C.do D.bring2.A.good B.shy C.clever D.young3.A.housework B.newspaper C.homework D.book4.A.team B.ground C.class D.home5.A.ask B.tell C.answer D.talk6.A.putson B.putsup C.takesout D.takesoff7.A.just B.again C.even D.only8.A.forget B.share C.give D.call9.A.nobody B.something C.anything D.everybody10.A.cries B.shouts C.smiles D.walks六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。TherearelotsofrulesforTom.Hethinkssomeofthemaregood.Athome,hemustgetupearlyforrunning.Hehastomakehisbed.Atschool,hecan’tarrivelateforclass,hecan’truninthehallwaysandhecan’teatinclass.Alltheserulesareokaybecausetheyaregoodforhim.ButtherearesomerulesTomdoesn’tlike.Athome,hecan’twatchTVonweekends,hehastodohishomeworkfirst.Hemustreadabookafterdinner.Healsohastocleanhisroomeveryweek.Onschooldays,hehastoweartheschooluniformandhecan’twearjeans.Buthelikesjeansbecausehethinkstheyarecool.Hecan’tlistentomusicinartclass.Buthethinkslisteningtomusicinartclassisokay.1.HowmanyschoolrulesdoesTomthinkareokay?____________________________________________________2.WhatmustTomdoafterdinner?____________________________________________________3.WhendoesTomhavetoweartheschooluniform?_____________________________________________________4.WhydoesTomlikejeans?_____________________________________________________5.Tellusaruleinyourlife.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是Peter，你的筆友Alex想了解一下你的“家規(guī)(familyrules)”。請你寫一封回信，給Alex介紹一下。要求：語言合理、語句通順；60詞左右；信的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearAlex,Thankyouforyourletter.Youwanttoknowmyfamilyrules.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyou!Yours,Peter

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人們會生活在海里嗎？——是的，他們將會?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。will引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答為“Yes,主語+will”，否定回答為“No,主語+won’t”。主語代指people，應(yīng)用they，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他有一些好朋友?！?jīng)常和他們一起去博物館?？疾榇~辨析。few沒有多少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式friends，排除C和D選項。根據(jù)“Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem”可知，此處表示肯定含義，有一些好朋友，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣很好。為什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑問句。What/Howabout……怎么樣，后接動名詞；Whynot為什么不做某事呢，后接動詞原形。Whydon’t后應(yīng)該接主語，然后再跟動詞原形。根據(jù)動詞原形goout，可知此處是Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們冰箱里沒有蔬菜了。我將會去買一些?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I...andbuysome.”可知，沒有蔬菜了，要去買一些，是一般將來時，選項A的begoingto后需要加動詞原形。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——香腸多少錢？——38元一公斤。考查疑問詞辨析。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少錢；What什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“Thirty-eightyuanakilo”可知，詢問的是價格，用howmuch。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道湯姆在哪里嗎？——我剛才看見他在操場上踢足球?？疾榉侵^語動詞。seesbdosth看見某人做了某事；seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事。根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhereTomis?”可知此處是指看到湯姆正在踢足球，用seesbdoingsth。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的運動是什么，杰克？——我喜歡打籃球?？疾槊~辨析。sport運動；subject科目；toy玩具。根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingbasketball.”可知是問對方最喜歡什么運動，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我為你感到高興，馬丁。——事實上，賽前我很緊張。但我很快就不擔(dān)心了，最終贏得了比賽?？疾榻樵~短語。atlast最終；atfirst開始；ontime按時。句中finally意為“最終，最后”，與“atlast”同義，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我期待去參觀你的學(xué)校。考查非謂語動詞。lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們經(jīng)常談?wù)撌裁?？——我們的學(xué)校?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。thinkof思考，認為；talkabout談?wù)?；listento聽。根據(jù)答句“Ourschool.”可知，問句詢問談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、—Whydon’tyouliketigers?—Becausethey’rereallyscary.【解析】【詳解】“為什么你不做某事”為“Whydon’tyoudosth.”；“喜歡”為like；“老虎”為tiger，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示一類；“因為”為because，“它們是”為they’re；“真地”為really；“可怕”為scary，是形容詞作表語，故填—Whydon’tyouliketigers?—Becausethey’rereallyscary.12、①.Are②.made③.of【解析】【詳解】由……制作：bemadeof（看得出原材料）；根據(jù)中文提示可知，宜用一般現(xiàn)在時，且是一般疑問句，把be動詞提到主語之前，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，位于句首，首字母大寫；故填A(yù)re；made；of。13、disappeared【解析】【詳解】句意：那輛黑色汽車開走了，消失在黑暗中。appear“出現(xiàn)”，是動詞，根據(jù)“droveaway”可知汽車看不見了，disappear“消失”，是動詞，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填disappeared。14、strange【解析】【詳解】句意：失物招領(lǐng)處里有一些奇怪的東西。根據(jù)所給中文提示，可拼寫出單詞strange，形容詞，在句中作定語，故填strange。15、giveupsmoking【解析】【詳解】“戒煙”giveupsmoking；asksb.todosth.“勸某人做某事”，此處用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填giveupsmoking。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個人在打電話，電話中談?wù)摿吮舜嗽谧鍪裁床⑾嗉s其動物園，還談及了雙方喜歡的動物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接電話人要介紹自己誰，C項“我是Lisa?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamdoingmyhomework.”可知問對方在做什么，E項“你正在干什么？”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketigers.”可知問對方喜歡什么動物，B項“你喜歡什么動物？”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?”可知要回答喜歡老虎的原因，F(xiàn)項“因為它們強壯又酷。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.”可知詢問見面的時間和地點，A項“我們什么時候在哪里見面？”符合語境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.(h)armful2.(p)roduce3.(f)ighters4.(c)onvenient5.(m)ade【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了樹給我們帶來的好處?！?題詳解】句意：它們從空氣中吸收有害氣體，產(chǎn)生氧氣供我們呼吸。根據(jù)“Theykeeptheaircoolandclean.”及首字母h可知，它們吸收有害氣體，harmful“有害的”，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞gases。故填(h)armful?！?題詳解】句意：它們從空氣中吸收有害氣體，產(chǎn)生氧氣供我們呼吸。根據(jù)“…oxygenforustobreathe.”和首字母p可知，是產(chǎn)生氧氣供我們呼吸，produce“產(chǎn)生”；由“take”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“They”是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填(p)roduce?！?題詳解】句意：它們是對抗空氣污染的主要斗士。根據(jù)“…againstairpollution”及首字母f可知，它們是對抗空氣污染的主要斗士，fighter“斗士”，根據(jù)“They”可知，空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)ighters?！?題詳解】句意：樹木也使我們的生活更加方便。根據(jù)“Manyofthethingsinourdailylivescomefromtrees.”可知，樹木使我們的生活更加方便，convenient“方便的”，形容詞，makesth+adj.“使某物……”。故填(c)onvenient。【5題詳解】句意：許多家具是木制的。bemadeof“由……制成”，固定短語。故填(m)ade。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Alice和John學(xué)習(xí)樂器的經(jīng)歷，以此告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)樂器的好處?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（練習(xí)）outside.”可知Alice的家人最初讓Alice去外面練習(xí)。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.”可知他們現(xiàn)在都在音樂小組。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)John的話“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”可知學(xué)習(xí)音樂剛開始害怕，之后很享受，從而變得自信。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文介紹了學(xué)樂器的三個好處，有趣，讓孩子集中注意力和變得更自信。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文是通過Alice和John學(xué)習(xí)樂器的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)樂器的好處。故選B。19、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹一個心理學(xué)家說做家務(wù)可以緩解壓力，但不是所有人都同意她的觀點?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyouusuallyrelieve(減輕)stress?...Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed.”可知，做家務(wù)有助于減輕壓力，選項B“你知道做家務(wù)有助于緩解壓力嗎？”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingtheclothesorsweepingthefloorisagoodwaytorelieveourstresswithouttakinganymedicine”可知，不吃任何藥物，做一些家務(wù)，如疊衣服或掃地是一個很好的方式來緩解我們的壓力，選項E“她經(jīng)常建議那些壓力很大的人嘗試每天做家務(wù)?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesomeotherpeople’sideasaboutit.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，是介紹不同人的看法，選項D“大家都同意她的想法嗎？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife”可知，家務(wù)是我生活中壓力的主要原因，選項C“讓我不要做家務(wù)，我就會真正放松了?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Amanpaysapsychologist$200anhourforhisproblemaboutstress...Ireallydon’tknowwhoiscrazier,thepsychologistortheman”可知，一個人付給心理學(xué)家每小時200美元，來解決他的壓力問題，選項A“然而，他只是被告知回家做些家務(wù)?！狈险Z境，故選A。20、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了福建的龍巖，包括其有名的景點及龍巖采茶燈舞蹈?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...PeitianAncientVillage(培田古民居)inLiancheng.GuanzhaiMountaininLianchengissowonderfulthatmanyvisitorsliketogothere.”可知，培田古民居和冠豸山都在連城縣。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Tea-pickingLantern(燈籠)danceisakindofwonderfuldanceandithasahistoryof150years...NowitispopularwithmanypeopleanditisintroducedintomanyschoolsofXinluo.”可知，采茶燈舞蹈現(xiàn)在被引入新羅的許多學(xué)校。此處的劃線單詞introduced應(yīng)意為“引入，引進”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowitispopularwithmanypeopleanditisintroducedintomanyschoolsofXinluo.Studentsintheschoolslearnthedanceintheirafter-schoolservice.”可知，采茶燈舞蹈被引入新羅的許多學(xué)校，學(xué)生們可以在學(xué)校的課后服務(wù)中學(xué)習(xí)該舞蹈。由此可知，采茶燈舞蹈是新羅區(qū)的一門課后服務(wù)課程。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段落可知，文章共提到了五處景點，分別是永定土樓、培田古民居、冠豸山、龍崆洞和古田會議地址。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要介紹了福建的龍巖，所以我們最有可能在一本地理書中讀到該文章。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C7.B8.C9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Donnie這個學(xué)生遇到一個好老師，在老師的幫助下學(xué)會了從錯誤中受益，改變了他的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度的故事?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，我們可以從錯誤中學(xué)到很多東西。take帶走；learn學(xué)習(xí)；do做；bring帶來。根據(jù)“fromourmistakes”及句意可知我們能從錯誤中學(xué)到很多，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Donnie是個害羞的學(xué)生，他在課堂上從不good好的；shy害羞的；clever聰明的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“heneveranswersquestionsinclass”可推測他是一個內(nèi)向害羞的學(xué)生，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他從不完成作業(yè)，因為他不想犯任何錯誤。housework家務(wù)；newspaper報紙；homework作業(yè)；book書。根據(jù)他的學(xué)生身份和“finishes”可推測此處用homework“作業(yè)”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)一位老師，瑪麗，來到我們班時，事情發(fā)生了變化。team小組；ground地面；class班級；home家。根據(jù)前文和“ateacher”可推測瑪麗老師來到了教室，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：今天，瑪麗突然讓Donnie問一些問題。ask問；tell告訴；answer回答；talk談?wù)?。根?jù)“somequestions”可知用ask或answer；根據(jù)前文可知Donnie從不回答問題，瑪麗老師來了一些事情改變了，可推測此處用answer“回答”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她拿出橡皮擦，一次一塊，把它們放在桌子上。putson穿上；putsup提出；takesout拿出；takesoff起飛。根據(jù)所給選項可知，takesout“拿出”和“theerasers”搭配最合適，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：但我們會擦除錯誤，然后再試一次。just剛剛；again再一次；even甚至；only只有。根據(jù)“Butweerase(擦掉)themistakes”可知擦掉錯誤并再次嘗試，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我把這塊橡皮給你，這樣你就應(yīng)該記住每個人都可能犯錯誤。forget忘記；share分享；give給；call稱呼。根據(jù)后文“youthiseraser”和“soyoushouldremember