2025年雅思閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷：社會(huì)問題與挑戰(zhàn)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最合適的答案。1.Thearticlediscussestheissueofobesityinchildren.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Therateofobesityinchildrenhasdecreasedoverthepastdecade.B.Themaincauseofobesityinchildrenislackofphysicalactivity.C.Obesityinchildrenisamajorhealthconcernworldwide.D.Fastfoodrestaurantsaretheonlycontributorstoobesityinchildren.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorcontributingtotheriseinobesityrates?A.ChangesindietaryhabitsB.IncreaseinscreentimeC.EconomicstabilityD.Lackofaccesstohealthyfoodoptions3.Thearticlementionstheimportanceofearlychildhoodeducationinaddressingobesity.Whatisoneofthekeypointsmadeaboutthis?A.Earlyeducationcanhelpchildrendevelophealthyeatinghabits.B.Parentsshouldbesolelyresponsiblefortheirchildren'sdiet.C.Earlychildhoodeducationcanpreventobesitylaterinlife.D.Onlychildrenfromaffluentfamiliesbenefitfromearlychildhoodeducation.4.Theauthorarguesthatgovernmentsshouldtakeamoreproactiveapproachintacklingobesity.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Implementstricterregulationsonfastfoodadvertising.B.Increasefundingforobesityresearch.C.Bansugarydrinksinschools.D.Encouragemorepublictransportationtoreducetraffic.5.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonchildren'sbodyimage.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Socialmediahasapositiveimpactonchildren'sbodyimage.B.Childrenaremorelikelytodevelopbodyimageissuesduetosocialmedia.C.Socialmediaistheonlycauseofbodyimageissuesinchildren.D.Parentsshouldlimittheirchildren'suseofsocialmedia.6.Whatisthemainconcernexpressedbytheauthorregardingthemarketingofunhealthyfoodtochildren?A.Theadvertisingismisleadinganddeceptive.B.Childrenaremoresusceptibletopersuasivemarketing.C.Unhealthyfoodcompaniestargetvulnerablepopulations.D.Parentsshouldberesponsibleformonitoringtheirchildren'seatinghabits.7.Thearticlementionstheimportanceofparentalinvolvementinpreventingobesity.Whatisoneofthekeypointsmadeaboutthis?A.Parentsshouldrestricttheirchildren'saccesstounhealthyfood.B.Parentsshouldserveaspositiverolemodelsfortheirchildren.C.Parentsshouldfocusontheirownhealthandignoretheirchildren'seatinghabits.D.Parentalinvolvementisunnecessaryinpreventingobesity.8.Theauthordiscussestheeffectivenessofschool-basedprogramsinreducingobesity.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonthis?A.School-basedprogramsarenoteffectiveinreducingobesity.B.School-basedprogramscanhaveasignificantimpactonreducingobesity.C.School-basedprogramsshouldbetheonlymethodusedtotackleobesity.D.School-basedprogramsareunnecessaryifparentsareinvolved.9.Thearticlementionstheimportanceofamulti-facetedapproachinaddressingobesity.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofthisapproach?A.ChangesinschoolnutritionpoliciesB.PublicawarenesscampaignsC.ImplementationofstrictregulationsonfoodmarketingD.Increaseinfundingforpublictransportation10.Whatistheoveralltoneofthearticle?A.NegativeandcriticalB.PositiveandoptimisticC.NeutralandinformativeD.Emotionalandpersuasive二、判斷題要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷以下每個(gè)陳述是正確、錯(cuò)誤還是未提及。1.Thearticlestatesthatobesityinchildrenhasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastfewdecades.2.Theauthorarguesthatparentsshouldbesolelyresponsiblefortheirchildren'sdiet.3.Thearticlementionsthattherateofobesityinchildrenhasdecreasedinrecentyears.4.Theauthorsuggeststhatsocialmediahasapositiveimpactonchildren'sbodyimage.5.Thearticleemphasizestheimportanceofamulti-facetedapproachinaddressingobesity.6.Theauthorarguesthatgovernmentsshouldtakeamoreproactiveapproachintacklingobesity.7.Thearticlestatesthatobesityissolelycausedbychangesindietaryhabits.8.Theauthorsuggeststhatschool-basedprogramsarenoteffectiveinreducingobesity.9.Thearticlementionsthatchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopbodyimageissuesduetosocialmedia.10.Theauthorarguesthatparentalinvolvementisunnecessaryinpreventingobesity.四、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答以下問題。1.Whatarethetwomainfactorsmentionedinthearticlethatcontributetotheriseinobesityratesamongchildren?2.Howdoestheauthorarguethatsocialmediacannegativelyimpactchildren'sbodyimage?3.Whatarethethreekeypointsmadebytheauthorregardingtheeffectivenessofschool-basedprogramsinreducingobesity?五、論述題要求：結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，論述以下觀點(diǎn)。Discusstheroleofgovernmentsinaddressingtheissueofobesityamongchildren.Provideexamplesfromthearticletosupportyourarguments.六、填空題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，填寫以下空缺的單詞或短語。1.Obesityinchildrenisamajorhealthconcernin____________.2.Themaincausesofobesityinchildreninclude____________,____________,and____________.3.Thearticlesuggeststhat____________canbeeffectiveinaddressingobesityamongchildren.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.C.Obesityinchildrenisamajorhealthconcernworldwide.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，全球范圍內(nèi)兒童肥胖是一個(gè)重大的健康問題，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。2.C.Lackofaccesstohealthyfoodoptions解析：文章提到兒童肥胖率的上升與缺乏健康食品選擇有關(guān)，而其他選項(xiàng)如飲食習(xí)慣的改變、屏幕時(shí)間的增加和經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定都是相關(guān)因素，但不是文章中提到的“NOTmentioned”因素。3.A.Earlyeducationcanhelpchildrendevelophealthyeatinghabits.解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)早期教育在幫助孩子養(yǎng)成健康飲食習(xí)慣方面的重要性。4.D.Encouragemorepublictransportationtoreducetraffic.解析：作者建議通過鼓勵(lì)使用公共交通來減少交通擁堵，從而間接減少兒童肥胖。5.B.Childrenaremorelikelytodevelopbodyimageissuesduetosocialmedia.解析：文章指出，由于社交媒體的影響，兒童更容易出現(xiàn)身體形象問題。6.B.Childrenaremoresusceptibletopersuasivemarketing.解析：作者提到，兒童更容易受到有說服力的營(yíng)銷策略的影響。7.B.Parentsshouldserveaspositiverolemodelsfortheirchildren.解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)父母應(yīng)該成為孩子積極的榜樣。8.B.School-basedprogramscanhaveasignificantimpactonreducingobesity.解