2025年雅思考試閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷春季閱讀能力提升考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，然后回答問題。Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfromabookaboutthehistoryofscience.Inthe17thcentury,thescientificrevolutiontransformedthewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.TheworkofscientistslikeIsaacNewtonandGalileoGalileilaidthefoundationformodernscience.Newton'slawsofmotionanduniversalgravitationexplainedthebehaviorofobjectsintheuniverse,whileGalileo'sexperimentswithmotionandthetelescoperevolutionizedourunderstandingofthecosmos.1.Whatwasthemainimpactofthescientificrevolutiononpeople'sthinking?a)Itledtothedevelopmentofnewreligions.b)Itcausedadeclineintheimportanceofphilosophy.c)Itledtoanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.d)Itresultedinthecreationofnewartisticstyles.2.Whoiscreditedwithexplainingthebehaviorofobjectsintheuniverse?a)GalileoGalileib)IsaacNewtonc)LeonardodaVincid)JohannesKepler3.Whichscientistisknownforhisexperimentswithmotionandthetelescope?a)IsaacNewtonb)GalileoGalileic)BlaisePascald)RobertHooke4.WhatdidNewton'slawsofmotionanduniversalgravitationexplain?a)Thebehavioroflivingorganismsb)Thebehaviorofobjectsintheuniversec)Thepropertiesofdifferentmaterialsd)Theeffectsofdiseasesonhumans5.HowdidGalileo'sexperimentswithmotionandthetelescopechangeourunderstandingofthecosmos?a)HediscoveredthattheEarthwasnotthecenteroftheuniverse.b)Hedevelopedanewtheoryoflightandcolor.c)Hediscoveredtheexistenceofblackholes.d)Hedevelopedanewtheoryofgravity.6.Wholaidthefoundationformodernscience?a)GalileoGalileib)IsaacNewtonc)LeonardodaVincid)BlaisePascal7.Howdidthescientificrevolutionimpactthefieldofphilosophy?a)Itledtothedevelopmentofnewphilosophicalschoolsofthought.b)Itcausedadeclineintheimportanceofphilosophy.c)Ithadnoimpactonphilosophy.d)Itledtothecreationofnewartisticstyles.8.Whatdidthescientificrevolutionleadtointermsofnewwaysofthinking?a)Thedevelopmentofnewreligions.b)Thecreationofnewartisticstyles.c)Anewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.d)Thedeclineofphilosophy.9.Whichscientist'sworkwasinstrumentalinthedevelopmentofmodernscience?a)GalileoGalileib)IsaacNewtonc)LeonardodaVincid)BlaisePascal10.Howdidthescientificrevolutionchangeourunderstandingoftheuniverse?a)Itledtothediscoveryofnewplanets.b)Itledtothedevelopmentofnewtheoriesaboutthecosmos.c)Ithadnoimpactonourunderstandingoftheuniverse.d)Itledtothecreationofnewartisticstyles.二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案填入空格中。Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives,andithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andwork.However,italsobringswithitvariouschallengesandrisks.Oneofthebiggestchallengesoftheinternetistheabundanceofmisinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodiscernwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandevenharm.Forexample,fakenewscanspreadquicklyandhaveseriousconsequences.Anotherchallengeisprivacy.Theinternetcollectsvastamountsofdataaboutus,andthisdatacanbeusedforvariouspurposes,someofwhichmaybeharmful.Itisimportanttobeawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotectourprivacy.Theinternetalsoposesriskstoourmentalhealth.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.Itcanalsodisruptoursleeppatternsandaffectouroverallwell-being.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformationeasily,andworkremotely.Ithasalsomadeeducationmoreaccessibleandhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearn.1.Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives,andithas_______thewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andwork.a)changedb)affectedc)transformedd)improved2.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficultto_______whatistrueandwhatisfalse.a)distinguishb)identifyc)findd)understand3.Fakenewscanspreadquicklyandhave_______consequences.a)seriousb)minorc)nod)unexpected4.Theinternetcollectsvastamountsofdataaboutus,andthisdatacanbeusedforvariouspurposes,someofwhichmaybe_______.a)harmfulb)beneficialc)neutrald)interesting5.Itisimportanttobeawareoftherisksandtakestepsto_______ourprivacy.a)protectb)ignorec)shared)expose6.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsof_______anddepression.a)happinessb)lonelinessc)excitementd)satisfaction7.Theinternethasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleandhas_______thewaywelearn.a)changedb)affectedc)transformedd)improved8.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetoffersnumerous_______.a)disadvantagesb)benefitsc)risksd)limitations9.Theinternetallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformationeasily,and_______remotely.a)workb)travelc)studyd)shop10.Theinternethas_______ourlivesinmanyways.a)improvedb)affectedc)transformedd)destroyed四、語法填空要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則，選擇合適的詞語填空。Inthe21stcentury,technologyhasevolvedrapidly,impactingvariousaspectsofourlives.Fromthewaywecommunicatetothewaywework,technologyhaschangedeverything.Oneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsistheinternet,whichhastransformedthewayweaccessinformationandinteractwithothers.Theinternethasmadeinformationreadilyavailabletoeveryone.Wecannoweasilyfindinformationaboutanytopic,fromthelatestnewstoeducationalresources.Thisaccessibilityhasrevolutionizedthefieldofeducation,allowingstudentstoaccessawiderangeoflearningmaterialsonline.Additionally,theinternethasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient,enablingustoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Despiteitsbenefits,theinternetalsobringschallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueofcybersecurity.Aswesharepersonalinformationonline,weneedtobecautiousaboutprotectingourdatafromcybercriminals.Itiscrucialtousestrongpasswordsandkeepoursoftwareupdatedtominimizetheriskofdatabreaches.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialimpactoftechnologyonourmentalhealth.Excessiveuseofdigitaldevicescanleadtoproblemssuchaseyestrain,sleepdisorders,andsocialisolation.Therefore,itisessentialtofindabalancebetweenutilizingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthylifestyle.1.Technologyhas_______rapidly,impactingvariousaspectsofourlives.a)evolvedb)developedc)progressedd)expanded2.Wecannoweasilyfindinformationaboutanytopic,fromthelatestnewsto_______resources.a)educationalb)entertainmentc)commerciald)technological3.Theinternethas_______thewayweaccessinformationandinteractwithothers.a)transformedb)improvedc)enhancedd)simplified4.Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueof_______.a)cybersecurityb)dataprivacyc)internetaccessibilityd)technologyeducation5.Itiscrucialtousestrongpasswordsandkeepoursoftware_______tominimizetheriskofdatabreaches.a)updatedb)maintainedc)improvedd)protected6.Excessiveuseofdigitaldevicescanleadtoproblemssuchaseyestrain,sleepdisorders,and_______.a)physicalfitnessb)socialskillsc)mentalhealthd)academicperformance7.Therefore,itisessentialtofindabalancebetweenutilizingtechnologyand_______ahealthylifestyle.a)maintainingb)developingc)achievingd)establishing五、詞匯理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語境，選擇最佳答案填空。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.Manypeoplearenowtakingstepstoreducetheircarbonfootprintandpromotesustainablepractices.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystodothisisbyadoptingrenewableenergysources.Renewableenergyreferstoenergysourcesthatarenaturallyreplenished,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thesesourceshaveseveraladvantagesoverfossilfuels,suchaslowergreenhousegasemissionsandreduceddependenceonfiniteresources.Bytransitioningtorenewableenergy,wecancontributetoahealthierplanetandcreateasustainablefuture.Solarenergyisoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysources.Itharnessesthepowerofthesuntogenerateelectricity.Thisprocessisnotonlycleanbutalsoproducesnoharmfulemissions.However,therearesomechallengesassociatedwithsolarenergy,suchasthehighinitialcostofsolarpanelsandthedependencyonweatherconditions.Windenergyisanothersignificantrenewableenergysource.Itutilizesthewind'skineticenergytogenerateelectricity.Windturbinescanbeinstalledonlandoroffshore,providingadecentralizedandscalablesolution.Whilewindenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly,itcansometimesbedisruptivetolocalcommunitiesduetonoiseandvisualimpacts.Hydroelectricpoweristheoldestformofrenewableenergyandhasbeeninuseforcenturies.Itgenerateselectricitybyusingwaterflow,typicallyfromadamorreservoir.Thissourceisreliableandproducesnodirectgreenhousegasemissions.However,theconstructionofhydroelectricdamscanhavesignificantenvironmentalimpacts,suchasthedisplacementoflocalcommunitiesandthealterationofecosystems.1.Thegrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationhasledtoanincreasedfocuson_______.a)pollutionb)climatechangec)renewableenergyd)deforestation2.Renewableenergysourcesarenaturally_______andcanbereplenished.a)depletedb)sustainablec)finited)exhausted3.Solarenergyharnessesthepowerofthesuntogenerate_______.a)thermalenergyb)kineticenergyc)nuclearenergyd)electricalenergy4.Thehighinitialcostofsolarpanelsandthedependencyonweatherconditionsaresomeofthe_______associatedwithsolarenergy.a)benefitsb)challengesc)advantagesd)limitations5.Windturbinescanbeinstalledonlandor_______.a)offshoreb)undergroundc)underwaterd)aboveground6.Theconstructionofhydroelectricdamscanhavesignificant_______impacts.a)economicb)environmentalc)sociald)political7.Bytransitioningtorenewableenergy,wecancontributetoa_______planetandcreateasustainablefuture.a)healthierb)richerc)morepopulatedd)moredeveloped六、段落匹配要求：將每個(gè)段落與對(duì)應(yīng)的題目匹配，選擇最佳答案。A.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshasbeencrucialinreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels.B.Theinternethasbecomeanessentialtoolforbusinesses,allowingthemtoreachaglobalaudience.C.Excessiveuseofdigitaldevicescanhaveanegativeimpactonourmentalhealth.D.Solarenergyisoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysourcesduetoitscleanandefficientproductionofelectricity.E.Windenergyisanothersignificantrenewableenergysourcethatutilizesthewind'skineticenergytogenerateelectricity.F.Hydroelectricpoweristheoldestformofrenewableenergyandhasbeeninuseforcenturies.1.Whichparagraphdiscussestheroleoftheinternetinbusiness?a)Ab)Bc)Cd)De)Ef)F2.Whichparagraphfocusesonthenegativeeffectsofexcessivedigitaldeviceuse?a)Ab)Bc)Cd)De)Ef)F3.Whichparagraphexplainstheadvantagesofsolarenergyasarenewableenergysource?a)Ab)Bc)Cd)De)Ef)F4.Whichparagraphdiscussesthechallengesassociatedwithrenewableenergysources?a)Ab)Bc)Cd)De)Ef)F5.Whichparagraphexplainstheroleofrenewableenergyinreducingrelianceonfossilfuels?a)Ab)Bc)Cd)De)Ef)F6.Whichparagraphfocusesonthehistoricalaspectofrenewableenergy?a)Ab)Bc)Cd)De)Ef)F7.Whichparagraphdiscussesthebenefitsofwindenergyasarenewableenergysource?a)Ab)Bc)Cd)De)Ef)F8.Whichparagraphexplainstheenvironmentalimpactsofhydroelectricpower?a)Ab)Bc)Cd)De)Ef)F本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.c)Itledtoanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.解析：文章第一段提到，“thescientificrevolutiontransformedthewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld”，即科學(xué)革命改變了人們對(duì)世界的看法。2.b)IsaacNewton解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“Newton'slawsofmotionanduniversalgravitationexplainedthebehaviorofobjectsintheuniverse”，牛頓的三大運(yùn)動(dòng)定律和萬有引力定律解釋了宇宙中物體的行為。3.b)GalileoGalilei解析：文章第一段提到，“Galileo'sexperimentswithmotionandthetelescoperevolutionizedourunderstandingofthecosmos”，伽利略的關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)和望遠(yuǎn)鏡的實(shí)驗(yàn)徹底改變了我們對(duì)宇宙的理解。4.b)Thebehaviorofobjectsintheuniverse解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“Newton'slawsofmotionanduniversalgravitationexplainedthebehaviorofobjectsintheuniverse”，牛頓的定律解釋了宇宙中物體的行為。5.a)HediscoveredthattheEarthwasnotthecenteroftheuniverse.解析：文章第一段提到，“Galileo'sexperimentswithmotionandthetelescoperevolutionizedourunderstandingofthecosmos”，伽利略的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明地球不是宇宙的中心。6.b)IsaacNewton解析：文章第一段提到，“theworkofscientistslikeIsaacNewtonandGalileoGalileilaidthefoundationformodernscience”，牛頓和伽利略的工作為現(xiàn)代科學(xué)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。7.a)Itledtothedevelopmentofnewphilosophicalschoolsofthought.解析：文章第二段提到，“Thescientificrevolutionledtothedevelopmentofnewphilosophicalschoolsofthought”，科學(xué)革命導(dǎo)致了新的哲學(xué)學(xué)派的產(chǎn)生。8.c)Anewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.解析：文章第二段提到，“Thescientificrevolutionledtoanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld”，科學(xué)革命導(dǎo)致了人們對(duì)世界的全新思考。9.b)IsaacNewton解析：文章第二段提到，“theworkofscientistslikeIsaacNewtonandGalileoGalileilaidthefoundationformodernscience”，牛頓的工作為現(xiàn)代科學(xué)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。10.b)Itledtothedevelopmentofnewartisticstyles.解析：文章第二段提到，“Thescientificrevolutionledtothedevelopmentofnewartisticstyles”，科學(xué)革命導(dǎo)致了新的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的產(chǎn)生。二、完形填空1.c)transformed解析：根據(jù)上下文，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)人們