必修③Unit2單元檢測A——語言基礎扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練[語言基礎扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當形式填空1．TheDNAtestshowedthathewasnotthebirthsonofthemanandwomanwhohadraised(養(yǎng)育)him.2．(2018·成都模擬)Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupied(占用)scientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.3．ThenextApril5thnight,Ivolunteeredtostay,thoughanewdoctorpromisedtoreplaced(替換)mynightwork.4．(2017·江蘇高考閱讀)Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess(進程)．5．(2018·鞍山模擬)Withourregion'snaturalbeauty,weproduceaunique(獨特的)rangeoffoods,freshfruitsandvegetablestoensurethatourarearemainsworld-famous.6．(2017·江蘇高考書面表達)Asisindicated(顯示)inthegraph,thebox-officeineofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015.7．(2018·杭州一模)Beingconfidentinyourappearance(外貌)makesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.8．Afterthat,he,representing(代表)ChineseTeam,petedintheOlympicGames,theWorldTableTennisChampionship,andsoonmanytimes.9．Thecustom(風俗)oflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies.10．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀)Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixture_(混合物)ofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganicpounds,VOCsforshort.11．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely(entire)freefromdust.12．Othersareconcerned(concern)aboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料)．13．Mymostembarrassing(embarrass)momentwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn'tremember.14．Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressure(press)ortodiefromheartattacks.15．Knivesshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessible(access)tochildren.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Occupyinginlookingafterherbabies,myaunthaslittletimetohangoutwithus.Occupying→Occupied2．Thingsintheworlddifferineachotherinathousandways.第一個in改為from3．Theonlyaccessforthefarmhouseisacrossthefields.for→to4．Amedicalteam,consistedof30doctors,wassenttothedisasterarea.consisted→consisting5．ThegrouphasexpressedconcernofreportsofpoliticalviolenceinAfrica.of→about/for6．Makingagoodimpressionontheinterviewersisforvitalimportance.for→of7．Everyonewantstoliveinabeautifulandfortableplace,butnoteitherknowwhereitis.either→all8．Ididn'tacceptthejobbecauseitwasbadlypaidandasidewiththat,itwasn'tveryinteresting.with→from9．Youmightbeentiremistakenbytheminsuchconditions.entire→entirely10．Theexpertreachedtheconclusiontheuniversewasexpanding.conclusion后加thatⅢ.翻譯句子1．并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作，因為它對于有些人來說太難了。(部分否定)Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for_it_is_quite_hard_for_some_of_them.2．在所有科學領域里，基礎研究是非常重要的。(beof＋抽象名詞)Basic_research_is_of_great_importance_in_all_scientific_fields.3．無論你什么時候方便，請過來把你需要的書取走。(beconvenientfor/to)Whenever_it_is_convenient_for/to_you,_e_and_get_back_the_books_you_need.4．一項研究表明太多的懲罰會導致孩子失去信心。(leadto)A_research_shows_that_too_much_punishment_will_lead_to_children's_losing_confidence.5．他駕駛考試沒有通過是因為他太粗心了。(because引導的表語從句)That_he_failed_in_the_driving_test_is_because_he_was_too_careless.6．有些人浪費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。(while)Some_people_waste_food_while_others_don't_have_enough.[閱讀理解提速練]A(2018·煙臺質檢)YoumaythinkthatEnglishspeakingpetitionsaredominatedbyEnglishmajors,andthatcollegestudentsfromothermajorsdon'tstandachanceofwinning.Butthisyear'sChinaDaily“21stCentury·Coca-ColaCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingpetitionprovidedstrongevidencetothecontrary.ThepetitiondrewtoanendonMarch20atBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.NoneofthetopthreecontestantswereEnglishmajors.Thegrandchampion,ZhuXue,isamedicalstudentfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.Andtherunners-upnamedCaiYaofromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityandLiZehanfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKongarebothlawstudents.ChenMengzhufromNewYorkUniversityShanghaiwonthefourthplaceandwillbeheadingtoLondoninMaytopeteintheInternationalPublicSpeakingpetitiononbehalfofChina.Andguesswhat?ChenisnotanEnglishmajoreither.Sheisasciencestudent,majoringininteractivemediaart.Theiradvantagesmaylieintheuniquequalitiesandexperiencesthatewiththeirmajors.Forexample,Zhumanagedtokeepacoolheadthroughoutthepetition,askillprobablyhoned(磨煉)inhertrainingasamedicalstudent.Shewasevencalmaftershewonthechampionship.QuWeiguo,aFudanUniversityprofessorandoneofthepetition'sjudges,believesit'snosurprisethatstudentslikeZhusurged(蜂擁而來)ahead.“Englishmajorsmaybesuperiorattheirlanguageskills,buttheymaylacktheknowledgefromotherfieldstosupporttheirspeechandenrichtheirarguments，”hesaid.Throughoutthepast20years,contestantsatthepetitionhavetransitioned(變遷)fromfocusingsolelyonlanguageskillstoplacingmoreemphasisonthecontentofthespeeches.語篇解讀：人們可能會認為英語演講比賽應該是英語專業(yè)學生的天下，但是中國日報社“21世紀·可口可樂杯”全國英語演講比賽結果有力地證明了這種看法是錯誤的。1．Theunderlinedword“dominated”inParagraph1refersto“________”．A．permitted B．controlledC．hosted D．taught解析：選B詞義猜測題。permit意為“允許”；control意為“控制；掌控”；host意為“主辦；主持”；teach意為“教”。第一段第一句中提到來自其他專業(yè)的大學生都沒有贏得英語演講比賽的機會，由此可知，人們可能會認為英語演講比賽都是英語專業(yè)的人獲勝，也就是英語專業(yè)的人占有優(yōu)勢，這和control的意思相符，故選B項。2．WhowonthefirstplaceinthelatestNationalEnglishSpeakingpetition?A．ChenMengzhufromNewYorkUniversityShanghai.B．CaiYaofromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.C．ZhuXuefromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.D．LiZehanfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKong.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第三句可知，冠軍是來自上海交通大學醫(yī)學專業(yè)的朱雪。故選C項。3．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldEnglishmajorpetitorspaymoreattentiontointhefuture?A．Thecontentofthespeeches.B．AgoodmandofEnglishlanguage.C．Skillsofmakingaspeech.D．Acoolhead.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段一位復旦大學教授的話可知，英語專業(yè)的學生在語言技巧方面可能比較優(yōu)秀，但是他們可能缺乏其他領域的知識來支撐他們的演講和豐富他們的觀點。最后一段指出：在過去的20年里，參加比賽的競爭者已經從僅僅注重語言技巧轉變到更多地強調演講的內容。由此可推出英語專業(yè)的參賽者在將來應該更多地注意演講的內容，故選A項。4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP：CentralPointP：PointSp：Sub-point(次要點)C：Conclusion解析：選B篇章結構題。分析文章結構可以發(fā)現，本文是總—分—總結構。第一段提出英語專業(yè)學生沒有獲得英語演講比賽這一主題，下面三段利用事例來支持觀點并分析原因，最后一段得出結論并指出英語專業(yè)的學生以后應該多注意演講的內容。故選B項。BWheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireofustocaptureandpreserveit—whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakeapicture.Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookingatthem,sosurearewethatwe'llgetaroundtothemoneday.ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic,JohnRuskin.Hewasakeentravelerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautifulthingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit,buttherearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworse,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin'seyes,there'sjustonethingweshoulddo—attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.Ruskinsaid,“Drawingcanteachustosee:tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsent-mindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandwhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists,especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontravelingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,“Nochangingofplacesatahundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstronger,happier,orwiser.Therewasalwaysmoreintheworldthanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalkedslowly;theywillseeitnobetterforgoingfast.Thereallypreciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpace.”語篇解讀：無可厚非，手機給我們的生活帶來了很多便利，所以每當人們想要捕捉并保存看到的美景時，都會拿起手機去拍照，但是英國的拉斯金指出，畫畫才是看到美景時我們應該做的。5．AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto________.A．findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpicturesB．findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirmindsC．forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespotD．haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnology解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句“Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpictures...takeaphotographinthefirstplace.”可知，人們看到吸引人的東西時只忙著拍照，卻忘記了在現場去欣賞它們。故選C項。6．