屆高三高考模擬考試英語試題（本試卷滿分分，考試用時分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.HaveacupofB.forsomebodyelse.C.Moveontothenextitem.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.Confused.C.4.Atwhattimewillthewomanhavethespecialmeeting?A.B.C.12:00.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAneighbor.B.Aclassmate.C.Aworkmate.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?第1頁/共23頁A.Inacleaner’s.B.Inashop.C.Inaclothesstore.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetsomefriends.C.Buyabirthdaygift.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.WherewasAnnieprobablyborn?A.InItaly.B.InFrance.C.InPortugal.9.WhatisdifficultforAnnietolearnaboutSpanish?A.Itswriting.B.Itsgrammar.C.Itspronunciation.10.WhatisMr.Johnson’sopinionofAnnie?A.Sheisfallingbehind.B.Sheisperformingaverage.C.Sheisdoingwell.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。WhydidthemantraveltoEngland?A.Forfurthereducation.B.Foranexchangeproject.C.Forasportspetition.12.WhatsportisthemantakingJoshtoseeinChina?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.tennis.13.Howdoesthemanmainlyfeelduringhistrip?A.Excited.B.Lonely.C.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Finishingwork.B.Borrowingabook.C.Enjoyingavacation.15.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Careerimprovement.B.Collegeeducation.C.Financialplanning.16.Whydoesthemanwanttoreadthebook?A.masterstudyskills.B.improvehislifequality.C.getalongwellwithhiscoworkers.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whatkindofsystemwillthegovernmentsbringin?A.Avehicletradingsystem.B.Acarcampaigningsystem.第2頁/共23頁C.Apetrolcarpurchasesystem.18.Whenwilltheplasticbottlesbeforbidden?A.By2025.B.By2030.C.By2040.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestasanalternativetocurrentplasticbottles?A.Metalcans.B.Glassbottles.C.Papercups.20.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Dangersofglobalwarming.B.Newrulesaboutelectriccars.C.Urgentactionsagainstpollution.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AManyoftheworld’sbestplacestovisitarebeachdestinations.Whatbetterplaceistheretochillthanatthebeach?Whenyou’reonabudget,youcaneasilyplananinexpensivevacationtoasupershoreline.Oceansidewasoncealessdesirableareatovisit.Butthecityhasmadeantoinvestintourism.canstayatTheBrickHotelatlessthan$250anightfortwopeople.Lowcostactivitiesincludesurfing,fishing,ridingbikes,andvisitingtheCaliforniaSurfMuseum.TheFrenchislandofMartiniquefacesthecalmCaribbeanSeaandthemoreactiveAtlanticOcean,withsandybeachesalongthesoutherncoast.Servedbybothmajorandcheapairlines,thisdestination’sdeliciousCreolecuisineandlesstouristyatmosphereattractnumerousvisitors.Martiniquealsoboastshighlyregardedrumwine,excellenthikingsitesandavarietyoffestivals.WhileoceanfronthotelsonBeachcancostover$400anight,justafewblocksaway,visitorscanstayataffordablehotelsforlessthan$150anight.Therearemanybudgetfriendlyactivities,suchasrelaxingatthebeach,hikingDiamondHead,visitingtheMarineLifeMuseum,andbikingaroundtown.warmtemperaturesyearround,MyrtleBeachtonsofoutdooractivities,suchasgolf,fishing,and第3頁/共23頁otherwatersports.BroadwayattheBeachandBarefootLandingfreeliveentertainment,kids’activities,andfireworksduringthesummer.Somehotelsevenbarbecuefacilities.Ifcustomerspayinadvanceonline,ratescandropaslowas$80pernight.1.WhatisspecialforMartiniqueamongthefourplaces?A.Hiking.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Biking.D.Beachviews.2.Whichplacefireworksshow?A.Oceanside.B.Martinique.C.D.MyrtleBeach.3.Whatisthemonfeatureofthefourbeaches?A.Flavouredfoods.B.Economicalbudget.C.Luxuriousactivities.D.Convenienttransport.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個世界上適合旅游的海濱目的地，以及它們各自的特色和適合預(yù)算有限游客的原因?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Martinique”部分的“Servedbybothmajorandcheapairlines,thisdestination’sdeliciousCreolecuisineandlesstouristyatmosphereattractnumerousvisitors.Martiniquealsoboastshighlyregardedrumwine.(Creole美食和不太商業(yè)化的旅Martinique豪。)”可知，Martinique島有美味的Creole美食和備受贊譽的朗姆酒，在食物和飲品方面有獨特之處。而其他三個地方在這方面沒有特別提及。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由“MyrtleBeach,SouthCarolina”部分的“BroadwayattheBeachandBarefootLandingfreeliveentertainment,kids’activities,andfireworksduringthesummer.(海灘百老匯和赤腳登陸點在夏季提供免費的現(xiàn)場娛樂表演、兒童活動和煙火表演。)”可知，MyrtleBeach的百老匯海灘和赤腳海灘在夏季提供免費的現(xiàn)場娛樂、兒童活動和煙花表演。其他三個地方均未提及有煙花表演。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到“Whenyou'reonabudget,youcaneasilyplananinexpensivevacationtoasupershoreline.()紹了四個地方，都提到了有價格實惠的住宿或活動，比如Oceanside有價格低于250美元一晚的酒店，第4頁/共23頁Martinique幾個街區(qū)外有不到150MyrtleBeach提前在網(wǎng)上付款酒店價格可低至80美元一晚。所以這四個海灘的共同特點是經(jīng)濟實惠。故選B項。BIneverthoughtI’dworkinajewelrystore.Ididn’tevenwearawatch.Butasateenagerneedingmoney,andwiththestoreshortstaffedduringtheholidayrush,Itookthejobdespitemyinexperience.Mydisinterestshowedinmysales.TheonlythingIwasgoodatwassellinganiceaftershave(刮胡水)calledBritishSterling.Itoldwomenbuyingitfortheirpartnersthattheywerereallybuyingitforthemselves.Ifitmadethemhappy,itwastherightchoice.Onebusyevening,thestorewaspackedwithcustomers,mostlymen,lookingforlastminutegifts.focusedonshowingthemthepricieritems.Abouthalfanhourbeforeclosing,ayounggirlapproachedme,lookingworried.Shewantedaspecialgiftforhermom,butsheonlyhad$6.hadsomeaffordableearrings,soIshowedherafewpairs.Thestorewasgettingcrowded,andmymanager,George,keptgivingmelooks.Finally,shefoundapairofearrings.Hereyeslitup.“Theseareperfect.Mymomwilllovethem,”shesaid.quicklywenttotheregister.Thetotalwas$4.98.AsIbaggedtheearrings,herfaceshonewithjoy.Idecidedtowrapthegiftinourfancygoldpaperandtiearibbonaroundit,makingitlooklikeagiftforthebestmomever.Thegirlleftthestore,beaming.Georgesaidtome,havecustomersreadytospendbig,andyouspentallthistimeona$4.98sale.evengiftwrappedit,whichisforpurchasesover$10.”missingabeat,Ireplied,“Thisgirlunderstandsthetruespiritofgiving.It’snotaboutthemoney;it’saboutthethoughtandtheheartputintothegift.”4.Whywastheauthorthejob?A.Thebossneededahelpinghand.B.Hewantedtosupporthisfamily.C.Hehadgreatinterestinjewellery.D.Thebossvaluedhisworkexperience.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Anygiftforlovedonesisgood.B.Peopleshouldbuygiftsfortheirownliking.C.BritishSterlingisthebestparedwithothergifts.D.Whatmattersiswhetherpeople’slovedoneslikethegifts.6.HowdidGeorgereacttotheauthor’swrappingtheearrings?第5頁/共23頁A.Supportive.B.Ashamed.C.Unconcerned.D.Annoyed.7.Whatdidtheauthorfindinthegirl?A.Thejoyofexperience.B.Thevalueofgiving.C.Thenecessityofsupport.D.Theimportanceoffamily.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在珠寶店工作的經(jīng)歷，在幫助一位女孩挑選禮物并為她精心包裝禮物的過程中，作者意識到贈送禮物的真正意義在于心意，而不僅僅是金錢價值?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butasateenagerneedingmoney,andwiththestoreshortstaffedduringtheholidayrush,Itookthejobdespitemyinexperience.(但作為一個需要錢的青少年，加之商店在假日購物高峰期間人手短缺，盡管我缺乏經(jīng)驗，我還是接受了這份工作)”可知，作者得到了這份工作是因為老板需要幫手。故選A?！?題詳解】Itoldwomenbuyingitfortheirpartnersthattheywerereallybuyingitforthemselves.Ifitmadethemhappy,itwastherightchoice.(能讓他們開心，那就是正確的選擇)”可知，從第二段可以推斷出人們應(yīng)該買自己喜歡的禮物。故選B。【6題詳解】havecustomersreadytospendbig,andyouspentallthistimeona$4.98sale.evengiftwrappedit,whichisforpurchasesover$10.(我們有愿意花大錢的顧客，而你卻花了這么多時間在4.98美元的促銷上。你甚至還把它包裝成禮物，這是給10美元以上的顧客的)”可知，喬治對作者包裝耳環(huán)是感到生氣的，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisgirlunderstandsthetruespiritofgiving.It’snotaboutthemoney;it’saboutthethoughtandtheheartputintothegift.(這個女孩懂得給予的真正精神。這不是錢的問題；重要的是你在禮物上的心思和用心)”可知，作者在女孩身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了給予的價值。故選B。CNotlongago,Ugandausedtobehometoboththeblackandnorthernwhiterhinos(犀牛).Butbytheearly1980s,duetoillegalhuntingandtrade,andpoliticalinstability,nativepopulations—oncethoughttonumber第6頁/共23頁around700—werewipedout.Morethanadecadelater,aninitiativetobringbackthemajesticanimalswasborn,withnewlyformedcharityRhinoFundUgandaapproachingCaptainCharlesRoy,formerpilotandownerofZiwacattleranch(農(nóng)場),whichtheyhadtargetedasidealrhinohabitat,withtheideathatheshouldmovetheherdsofcattleout,andrhinoin.Royagreed.In2005and2006,sixsouthernwhiterhinoswererelocatedtotheranch.Theresultisabigsuccess:therhinopopulationatZiwaisnoweighttimestheoriginalnumber,withfiveborninthelastthreemonths.Roy,daughterofCaptainRoy,hassincetakenoversomeofZiwa’smanagement.BroughtupbetweentheUKandUganda,sheadmitsthatshewasnotbornaconservationist,butnow,asshegetsmoreinvolved,sheisstartingtoseethemagicinit.“Sometimesintheevenings,whenIseetherhinosingnear,Ithink,thislooksliketheGardenofEden,’”shesays.“It’sincredible:notjustrhinosbutzebras,antelopes,waterbucks.It’speaceful.”RoybelievesthiscalmsettingisoneofthesecretstoZiwa’ssuccess.Alsokeyaretherangerswhoprovide24/7protection.Thisstopsthoseseekingrhinohornsfortheillegalwildlifetrade,anditallowsrangerstomonitorrhinobehavior,gatheringdetaileddatathatcanbeusedtoinformrhinoconservationglobally.IthasalwaysbeenZiwa’scentralmissiontoraisethenumberofrhinossothattheycanbemovedfromZiwatoothernationalparksacrossthecountry.Ifthemoveissuccessful,thebenefitscouldbesignificant.Thiswillnotonlyhelptoenhancebiodiversity,butboostUganda’swildlifetourism.8.Whatcausedrhinos’distinctioninUgandabythe1980s?A.Humanactivities.B.Foodshortages.C.Diseaseoutbreaks.D.Climatechanges.9.HowmanyrhinosarethereatZiwacattleranchnow?A.700.B.6.C.48.D.43.10.WhatcontributestoZiwaRanch’ssuccessinrhinoconservation?A.Constantprotection.B.Roy’sleadership.C.Behaviordatacollection.D.Lawsagainstillegaltrade.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HistoryofZiwaCattleRanchB.RestoringRhinosinUgandaC.RiseofUganda’sD.ChallengesofMovingRhinos【答案】8.A9.C10.AB【解析】Ziwa牧場的犀牛保護計劃，成功使瀕臨滅絕的犀牛種第7頁/共23頁群數(shù)量恢復(fù)，并展望未來遷移至國家公園的生態(tài)及旅游效益?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butbytheearly1980s,duetoillegalhuntingandtrade,andpoliticalinstability,nativepopulations—oncethoughttonumberaround700—werewipedout.(但到了20世紀80非法狩獵、貿(mào)易以及政局動蕩，當(dāng)?shù)匾欢燃s有700頭的犀牛種群已全部滅絕)”可知，20世紀80年代，人類活動導(dǎo)致了烏干達犀牛的滅絕。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In2005and2006,sixsouthernwhiterhinoswererelocatedtotheranch.Theresultisabigsuccess:therhinopopulationatZiwaisnoweighttimestheoriginalnumber,withfiveborninthelastthreemonths.(2005至2006年間，六頭南方白犀牛被遷至該牧場。這一舉措取得了巨大成功：如今Ziwa牧場的犀牛數(shù)量已達最初引入時的八倍，僅過去三個月就有五頭小犀牛誕生)”可知，現(xiàn)在Ziwa牧場有48頭(=6×8)犀牛。故選C項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Alsokeyaretherangerswhoprovide24/7protection.(同樣關(guān)鍵的是巡邏員提供的全天候保護)”可知，成功關(guān)鍵包括巡邏員的持續(xù)保護。故選A項?！绢}詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“Morethanadecadelater,aninitiativetobringbackthemajesticanimalswasborn,withnewlyformedcharityRhinoFundUgandaapproachingCaptainCharlesRoy,formerpilotandownerofZiwacattleranch(農(nóng)場),whichtheyhadtargetedasidealrhinohabitat,withtheideathatheshouldmovetheherdsofcattleout,andrhinoin.Royagreed.(十多年后，一項旨在讓這種雄偉動物重返烏干達的計劃應(yīng)運而生。新成立的慈善組織“烏干達犀?；饡闭业搅薢iwa牧場的主人CharlesRoy上尉——他既是牧場主，也曾是飛行員。基金會認為這片牧場是犀牛理想的棲息地，建議他將牧場的牛群遷出，引入犀牛。Roy上尉欣然接受了這個提議)Ziwa保護措施及未來計劃，核心是“恢復(fù)”。故選B項。DForsolong,busynesshasbeepartofwhoweare.bebusyistobeproductive,andtobeproductiveistobesuccessful.tendtothinkhavingacalendarandflyingthroughlifeatafastspeedareaneffectivemarkerofhowwellwearedoing.Butalotofthepeoplewholivelikethisarenotactuallydoingallthatwell.Theyareexhaustedandoverwhelmed.tacklethis,wehavetoslowdown.Inrecenttimes,therehasbeenapushbackagainstbusyness.Morepeoplearetryingtofindmoretimefor第8頁/共23頁themselves,andsay“no”tomoreinvites.“Slowliving”enthusiastswilltellyoulifeisbetterwhenyou’renotmovingsoquickly.Theysaytakingtasksoneatatime,neverrushingoroverfillingyourdiarygivesyouthespacetoappreciatethingsastheyhappen.mythinking,slowlivingisallaboutbeingconsciousofthehereandnow,makingconsidereddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime,andenjoyingthelittlethingsinlife,whichbenefitsyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Forthoselivingwithchronic(慢性的)illness,slowlivingcanbealifeline.HannahHoskinsfromseveremusclepain,andsomedayssheonlyhastheenergytositupfortenminutes.“Slowlivingsavedmylife.Ittellsyouthatproductivityisn’ttheendgoalandthatashumansweneedtobeabletohavefulllivesratherthanworkingnonstop.Realizingit’sliterallyimpossibleto‘doitall’setsyoufreetodecideifyouactuallywanttodoallthethingsyouaredoing.”Hannahsaysthathertipforanyonetryingtopracticeslowlivingistostartsmall.“Say‘no’tothatthingyoufeelyoushoulddo,butactuallyfear,”shesuggests.“Whenyourealizethattheworlddoesn’tendandpeopledon’thateyouifyousaynotothings,tryitagainandthenjustkeepgoing.Themoreyouaskyourself—IsthissomethingIreallywanttodooramIdoingitbecauseIfeelIshould?—itbeesmucheasiertojuststopdoingthingsyoudon’tenjoy.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jampacked”inparagraph1mean?A.Flexible.B.Crowded.C.Consistent.D.Stable.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofslowliving?A.Itisbeneficialforpeople’shealth.B.Itisalifestylefewpeoplecanpractice.C.Itwillboostpeople’senthusiasmfortheirwork.D.Itallowspeopletomakemorepreparationsforthefuture.14.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Introduceapatient’srecoveryprocess.B.Highlightthenecessityoftakingphysicalexercise.C.somemethodsforimprovingworkingefficiency.D.Provethebenefitofslowlivingbygivinganexample.15.AccordingtoHannahHoskins,whatshouldyoudotopracticeslowliving?A.Finishwhatevertaskisassignedtoyou.B.Declinetasksyoufearbutfeeldutyboundtodo.第9頁/共23頁C.Challengeyourselftodoamoredemandingjob.D.Strikeupagoodrelationshipwithpeoplearoundyou.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出忙碌生活的弊端，倡導(dǎo)慢生活，闡述了慢生活的益處，并以慢性病患者為例進行說明，還給出踐行慢生活的建議?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Forsolong,busynesshasbeepartofwhoweare.bebusyistobeproductive,andtobeproductiveistobesuccessful.tendtothinkhavingacalendarandflyingthroughlifeatafastspeedareaneffectivemarkerofhowwellwearedoing.(長久以來，忙碌已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一部分。忙碌就是高效，高效就是成功。我們傾向于認為，的日程，快速地度過生活，是衡量我們過得如何的一個有效標志)”可知，人們普遍認為忙碌象征著成功，所以衡量我們過得如何的一個標志就是“滿滿的日程”。劃線詞“jampacked”的意思“擁擠的、塞滿的”，與B項“crowded”同義。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“mythinking,slowlivingisallaboutbeingconsciousofthehereandnow,makingconsidereddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime,andenjoyingthelittlethingsinlife,whichbenefitsyoubothphysicallyandmentally.(在我看來，慢生活就是要活在當(dāng)下，慎重決定如何安排時間，享受生活中的小事，這對身心都有益)”可知，作者認為慢生活對人們的健康有益。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forthoselivingwithchronic(慢性的)illness,slowlivingcanbealifeline.HannahHoskinsfromseveremusclepain,andsomedayssheonlyhastheenergytositupfortenminutes.‘Slowlivingsavedmylife.Ittellsyouthatproductivityisn’ttheendgoalandthatashumansweneedtobeabletohavefulllivesratherthanworkingnonstop.Realizingit’sliterallyimpossibleto‘doitall’setsyoufreetodecideifyouactuallywanttodoallthethingsyouaredoing.’(對于那些患有慢性病的人來說，慢生活可能是一條生命線。你，高效并不是最終目標，作為人類，我們需要能夠擁有充實的生活，而不是不停地工作。意識到‘做所)活救了漢娜·霍斯金斯的命，作者通過舉漢娜·霍斯金斯的例子來證明慢生活的好處。故選D項?！?5題詳解】第10頁/共23頁細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hannahsaysthathertipforanyonetryingtopracticeslowlivingistostartsmall.‘Say‘no’tothatthingyoufeelyoushoulddo,butactuallyfear,’shesuggests.()”可知，漢娜·霍斯金斯認為踐行慢生活應(yīng)該拒絕那些你害怕但又覺得有義務(wù)去做的任務(wù)。故選B項。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Isthereapessimistinyourlifeapersonwhothinksaboutthenegativeaspectsofasituationmorethanthepositive?____16____.Thestrategytonotletapessimistgetyoudownistoreducethepessimismhasonyou.Thefollowingtipsmaywork.____17____Sometimeswecanspendsomuchtimeworryingaboutothersandhowtheyarefeelingthatwelosesightofourselves.responsibilityforyourownfeelingsandreactionstowardspessimism.Byfocusingonyourownhappinessandless,youtakethepowerawayfromnegativity.Giveattentiontotheperson’sgoodqualitiesTheindividual’sviewsonthingsisn'theronlyfeature.____18____.Soratherthanfixingonthenegatives,lookforthegoodthings.Issheintelligent?Supportiveofyou?Issheuniqueenoughnottocarewhatanyoneelsethinksabouther?Payattentiontothepositiveaspectsofapersonandseektobalanceoutthenegatives.Practiceacceptance____19____.Learningtogetalongwithpeoplewhoarenotlikeusisanimportantpartofselfdevelopmentandsocialization.Beingpessimisticisn'talwaysbad.Someresearchershaveargueditmayactuallymakepeoplehappierandclosertorealitybecausetheywillbemorepreparedandlessdisappointediftheyconsiderthattheworstoutemightoccur.Createboundariesmayneedtospendtimeapartfromthispersonordistanceyourself.Settingboundariesonwhatyoudiscusswiththepersonandhowlongyoubatheinherinfluencecanbeusefulwaysofoveringyourdislikeofbeinginherpresence.Ofcourse,donotjustignoreher.____20____.A.CareaboutothersB.FocusonyourselfC.TherearemanymoreplexqualitieswithinapersonD.Don’tbetooquicktodismisspeopleduetotheirpessimism第11頁/共23頁E.ThatwouldbeconsideredpassiveaggressivemunicationF.AcceptingthepessimisticideascanmakeyoumoreadaptableG.Ifyouareoptimistic,itmaybehardtodealwithapessimist’sopinions【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要圍繞“如何應(yīng)對生活中的悲觀主義者”這一主題展開，提供了具體的建議和策略。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Isthereapessimistinyourlifeapersonwhothinksaboutthenegativeaspectsofasituationmorethanthepositive?(在你的生活中是否有悲觀主義者——一個總是考慮事情的消極方面多于積極方面的人？)”以及后文“Thestrategytonotletapessimistgetyoudownistoreducethepessimismhasonyou.(不讓悲觀主義者打倒你的策略是減少悲觀對你的影響)”可知前文詢問在你的生活中是否有悲觀主義者，后文提到不G項“Ifyouareoptimistic,itmaybehardtodealwithapessimist’sopinions()的影響的策略。故選G項?！?7題詳解】設(shè)空為本段小標題，根據(jù)后文“Sometimeswecanspendsomuchtimeworryingaboutothersandhowtheyarefeelingthatwelosesightofourselves.responsibilityforyourownfeelingsandreactionstowardspessimism.Byfocusingonyourownhappinessandless,youtakethepowerawayfromnegativity.(有時候我們會花太多時間擔(dān)心別人和他們的感受，而忽略了自己。對自己的情緒和對悲觀的反應(yīng)負責(zé)。通過關(guān)注自己的快樂和消極，你可以從消極中獲得力量)”可知，本段主要講述了關(guān)注自己的快樂和消極，你可以從消極中獲得力，所以B項“Focusonyourself(關(guān)注自己)”符合本段主題，為本段小標題。故選B項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Theindividual’sviewsonthingsisn'theronlyfeature.(個人對事物的看法并不是她唯一的特點)”可知，C項“Therearemanymoreplexqualitieswithinaperson(一個人有許多更復(fù)雜的品質(zhì))”是對前文的Soratherthanfixingonthenegatives,lookforthegoodthings.(的一面，不如多看看好的一面)”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選C項?！?9題詳解】Learningtogetalongwithpeoplewhoarenotlikeusisanimportantpartofselfdevelopmentandsocialization.Beingpessimisticisn'talwaysbad.Someresearchershavearguedit第12頁/共23頁mayactuallymakepeoplehappierandclosertorealitybecausetheywillbemorepreparedandlessdisappointediftheyconsiderthattheworstoutemightoccur.(學(xué)會與不像我們的人相處是自我發(fā)展和社會化的重要組成部分。悲觀并不總是壞事。一些研究人員認為，這實際上可能會讓人們更快樂，更接近現(xiàn)實，因為如果他們考慮到最壞的結(jié)果可能會發(fā)生，他們會更有準備，更少失望)”可知，本段主要講述了悲觀情緒有時也不是D項“Don’tbetooquicktodismisspeopleduetotheirpessimism(不要因為別人的悲觀情緒而過早地解雇他們)”符合本段主題，為本段中心句。故選D項?！?0題詳解】設(shè)空位于段尾，應(yīng)是對前文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“mayneedtospendtimeapartfromthispersonordistanceyourself.Settingboundariesonwhatyoudiscusswiththepersonandhowlongyoubatheinherinfluencecanbeusefulwaysofoveringyourdislikeofbeinginherpresence.Ofcourse,donotjustignoreher.(你可能需要暫時疏遠這個人，或保持適當(dāng)距離?？梢栽O(shè)定一些界限，比如限制彼此的聊天話題、控制與她相處的時間——這能有效減輕你對她的抵觸情緒。當(dāng)然，不要直接冷落對方)”可知，E項“Thatwouldbeconsideredpassiveaggressivemunication(那會被視為一種消極攻擊的溝通方式)意。故選E項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onecoldwinterday,Don,insearchofcansandbottlestoexchangeforsomemoney,wanderedintocafé.akindheartedperson,____21____aconversationwithhim.Asthey____22____,shelearnedabouthispastasahardworkingtrucker,hisdeeplovefordogsandplants,andthe____23____hardshipshehadendured.Chronic(慢性的)healthproblemshadmadeitdifficultforhimtoholda____24____,andhehadbeenlivingonthestreetsforfartoolong.MovedbyDon’ssituation,____25____wantedtohelp.Shefirstthoughtof____26____himatthecafé,buthispoorhealthmadethat____27____impractical.SoshechosetopayforashortstayatanearbymoteltogiveDonawarmplaceto____28____.Then,shetooktosocialmedia,sharingDon’s____29____andcallingonthemunityforsupport.The_____30_____wasnothingshortofamazing.Peoplefromalloverthetownsteppedforward.Someone_____31_____awarmhuntingwintercoat,alongwithhats,gloves,scarves,andmasks.AkindheartedlocalDonanapartmentatamere$50amonth,andanotherindividual_____32_____topaytherentfortherestoftheyear.第13頁/共23頁Donwasincredibly_____33_____.AllheeveraskedforweresimplethingslikeinstantThisheartwarmingstoryshowsthatasingleactof_____34_____canhaveafarreachingimpact.smallgesturesetachainreaction,andthewholemunitycametogether,provingthatwhenpeopleunitewithpassion,theycantruly_____35_____alife.21.A.struckupB.brokeC.jumpedatD.pickedout22.A.shoutedB.whisperedC.talkedD.argued23A.temporaryB.numerousC.strangeD.powerful24.A.homeB.hobbyC.talentD.job25.A.immediatelyB.relativelyC.cautiouslyD.merely26.A.servingB.watchingC.hiringD.ignoring27.A.dreamB.optionC.abilityD.chance28.A.studyB.playC.workD.rest29.A.storyB.secretC.hopeD.joke30.A.silenceB.delayC.responseD.confusion31.A.borrowedB.donatedC.expectedD.sold32.A.pretendedB.hesitatedC.refusedD.volunteered33.A.gratefulB.embarrassedC.energeticD.frightened34.A.planB.designC.kindnessD.purpose35.A.makeB.destroyC.missD.change【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】幫助流浪漢Don供臨時住所，還在社交媒體發(fā)起援助，最終帶動整個社區(qū)伸出援手，徹底改變了Don的生活?！?1題詳解】A.struckupB.brokeC.jumpedatD.pickedoutOnecoldwinterday,Don,insearchofcansandbottlestoexchangeforsomemoney,wanderedintocafé.”可知，Don是無意間走進了的咖啡館，因此心地善良的是主動開始和他交談起來。故選A。第14頁/共23頁【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們交談的過程中，她了解到他曾經(jīng)是一名辛勤工作的卡車司機，他深愛著狗狗和植物，以及他經(jīng)歷了許多苦難。A.shouted喊叫；B.whispered低語；C.talked交談；D.argued爭論。根據(jù)上文“aconversationwithhim”可知，是在交談過程中了解到這些情況的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們交談的過程中，她了解到他曾經(jīng)是一名辛勤工作的卡車司機，他深愛著狗狗和植物，以及他經(jīng)歷了許多苦難。A.temporary臨時的；B.numerous眾多的；C.strange奇怪的；D.powerful強大的。根據(jù)下文“Chronic(慢性的)healthproblemshadmadeitdifficultforhimtoholda____4____,andhehadbeenlivingonthestreetsforfartoolong.”可知，Don長期患有健康問題，在街上流浪了很長時間，因此他是經(jīng)歷了許多苦難。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：長期的健康問題使他很難穩(wěn)定就業(yè)，他在街上流浪了很長時間。A.home家；B.hobby愛好；C.talent天賦；D.job工作。根據(jù)上文“Chronic(慢性的)healthproblems”可知，Don長期患有健康問題，因此是很難穩(wěn)定就業(yè)。故選D。【25題詳解】被DonA.immediately立即地；B.relatively相對地；C.cautiously謹慎地；D.merely僅僅。根據(jù)上文“MovedbyDon’ssituation”可知，被Don的處境所感動，因此會立刻想要幫忙。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她最初想雇傭他在咖啡館工作，但他的健康狀況不佳，使這個選擇不切實際。A.serving服務(wù)；B.watching觀看；C.hiring雇傭；D.ignoringcafé”可知，是咖啡店的主人，因此是想雇傭他在咖啡館工作。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她最初想雇傭他在咖啡館工作，但他的健康狀況不佳，使這個選擇不切實際。A.dream夢想；B.option選擇；C.ability能力；D.chanceSoshechosetopayforashortstayatanearbymoteltogiveDonawarmplaceto____8____.”可知，選擇用其他方式來幫助Don最初的選擇不切實際。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以她選擇先為他在附近汽車旅館支付短期住宿費，讓他有個溫暖的地方休息。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.play玩耍；C.work工作；D.rest休息。根據(jù)上文“Chronic(慢性的)healthproblemshad第15頁/共23頁madeitdifficultforhimtoholda____4____,andhehadbeenlivingonthestreetsforfartoolong.”可知，Don長期患有健康問題，在街上流浪了很長時間，因此是讓他在附近汽車旅館住宿，有個地方休息。故選D?！?9題詳解】DonA.story故事；B.secret秘密；C.hope希望；D.joke玩笑。根據(jù)第一段敘述的遇到Don后了解他的情況可知，她在社交媒體上分享了Don的故事。故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們的反應(yīng)簡直令人驚訝。A.silence沉默；B.delay延遲；C.response反應(yīng)；D.confusion困惑。根據(jù)下文“Peoplefromalloverthetownsteppedforward.”可知，鎮(zhèn)上居民紛紛行動起來，這是人們對的分享的反應(yīng)。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有人捐贈了一件保暖的狩獵冬衣，以及帽子、手套、圍巾和口罩。A.borrowed借入；B.donated捐贈；C.expected期待；D.soldThen,shetooktosocialmedia,sharingDon’s____9____andcallingonthemunityforsupport.呼吁社區(qū)給予支持，因此這個人是捐贈了一件冬衣。故選B。【32題詳解】Don提供了一套每月僅50他支付這一年剩下的房租。A.pretended假裝；B.hesitated猶豫；C.refused拒絕；D.volunteered自愿做。根據(jù)上文“Then,shetooktosocialmedia,sharingDon’s____9____andcallingonthemunityforsupport.”可知，呼吁社區(qū)給予支持，因此另一個好心人是自愿為他支付這一年剩下的房租。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Don非常感激。A.grateful感激的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上一段敘述的人們紛紛為Don提供各種幫助可知，Don對此非常感激。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個暖心的故事表明，一個簡單的善舉可以產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。A.plan計劃；B.design設(shè)計；C.kindness善良；D.purposeSoshechosetopayforashortstayatanearbymoteltogiveDonawarmplaceto____8____.Then,shetooktosocialmedia,sharingDon’s____9____andcallingonthemunityforsupport.”可知，幫助了Don，讓他在附近汽車旅館住宿，還在網(wǎng)上為他呼吁支持，這些是她的一個善舉。故選C。第16頁/共23頁【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：的小小舉動引發(fā)了連鎖反應(yīng)，整個社區(qū)團結(jié)起來，證明當(dāng)人們懷著同情團結(jié)起來時，他們可以真正改變一個人的生活。A.makeB.destroyC.missD.change改為Don知，這些徹底改變了Don的生活。故選D。第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。apopulartraditionalChinesesnack,hasafascinatingorigin.Legend____36____(have)itthatduringtheSongDynasty,theconcubine(妃子)ofEmperorGuangzongofSongwasseriouslyill.Adoctora____37____(solve):puttinghawthorns(山楂)onsticks,boilingtheminsugar,andhavinghereatthem.Surprisingly,theconcubinerecovered.Thismethod