2025屆山東省聊城冠縣聯(lián)考八下英語期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoread C.whentoread D.wheretoread2、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea3、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海豚的皮膚似乎比鱷魚的光滑得多。考查形容詞辨析。smarter更聰明；stricter更嚴(yán)格；smoother更光滑。根據(jù)“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮膚比鱷魚要更加光滑。故選C。5、Myfatheroftenencouragesme_________inallkindsofactivitiesatschool.A.join B.joining C.joined D.tojoin6、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually7、—Mr.Li,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforaboutanhour.—BecauseI________myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.A.won’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.wasn’tfinishing8、—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.take B.willtake C.amtaking D.wastaking9、Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋).A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t10、—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A.won’twatch B.didn’twatch C.don’twatch D.haven’twatched二、完形填空（10分）11、December5thistheInternationalVolunteerDay.WhenIwasaprimarystudent,Iheardthatmanyseniorstudentsgotooldpeople’shometobringhappinesstothe____1____.Thisyear,IwillbeavolunteerforChinaInternationalImportExpo(中國國際進(jìn)口博覽會)inNovember.Ihopeto____2____somehelptomyhometown.FromthemiddleofMarch,myschoolbeganto____3____theExpotous.Itisanimportant____4____inShanghai.Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.Iamgoingtobeavolunteer,too.Iam____5____becomingavolunteer.Ihaveseenmanyreportsaboutvolunteersbefore,____6____duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames.Theydid____7____jobs.Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.I’msureIcandothevolunteeringworkwell.First,Ihaveakindheart.Iamreadytohelpothers.Second,myEnglishiswonderful.Icanuse____8____tohelpforeigntourists.Atthesametime,IcantellthemsomeChinastoriesandmakethemlearnmoreaboutChina.Iwill____9____theexperienceasmybesttreasure.Third,Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.Iamalways____10____tofacethem.IhopeIcanbeagreatvolunteer.1.A.poor B.rich C.young D.old2.A.offer B.find C.open D.get3.A.raise B.introduce C.pass D.train4.A.time B.game C.event D.record5.A.worriedabout B.angrywith C.popularwith D.excitedabout6.A.especially B.finally C.recently D.suddenly7.A.ancient B.crazy C.perfect D.stupid8.A.it B.me C.him D.her9.A.act B.know C.work D.regard10.A.honest B.brave C.clever D.awake三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、繁花綠樹圍繞，這個公園是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。_________________________________________13、如果王先生沒有時間，我們會推遲會議。Wewill______________________themeetingunlessMrWanghastime.14、十幾歲的青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許做出他們自己的決定。____________________________________________15、Thesentenceis________/k??rekt/,butdoesn’tsoundnatural.16、All________(live)thingsneedwaterandsunshinetogrow.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Parentsalwaysask,“HowcanIgetmychildtoeatfruitsandvegetables?”O(jiān)neansweristoteachyourchildrentofilltheirbodieswithcolors.Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.OrangeOrangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(維生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.GreenDarkgreenfoodslikespinach(菠菜)areveryhealthy.RedRedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.BlueBluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.Whataboutthecolorwhite?Whiteisnotacoloroftherainbow(彩虹)!Whitebreadisnotveryhealthy,butwholewheat(小麥)breadisgoodforyou.Toomuchsugarandsaltarenotgoodforyou.Ofcoursesomewhitefoodslikemilkandtofuareverygoodforyou.Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________areredfoods.A.milkandtofu B.spinachC.tomatoesandstrawberries D.blueberries2.WhichofthefollowingfoodshasnoVitaminCinit?A.Tofu. B.Tomatoes. C.Strawberries. D.Redfoods.3.Inthelastsentence,“eatarainbow”means“________”.A.eatdifferentcolors B.eatthesevencolorsC.eatfoodsofdifferentcolors D.eatredandyellowcolors4.Whichofthefollowingfoodsisblue?A.Milk. B.Blueberries. C.Oranges. D.Vegetables.5.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.coloredfoodshavemanyvitaminsB.eatingfruitsandvegetablesofdifferentcolorsisgoodforyouC.eatingmuchsugarandsaltisnotgoodforyouD.whitebreadisveryhealthy18、Japanesecompanyhasfoundawaytoturnunwantedriceintoplastic(塑料的)things.OnecompanyisworkingwithfarmersinthetownofNamie.NearbyistheFukushimanuclear(原子核)center,closedsinceanuclearaccidentthereinMarch2011.JinichiAbeisalocalricefarmer.Hesayspeopledonotwanttobuyhisricebecausetheyworryitisradioactive(有輻射的).Now,hehasanewwaytosellhisrice.BiomassResin,acompanyfromTokyo,openedafactoryinNamieinNovember.Itturnsthericethereintoallkindsofthings,likeplastictoolsandshoppingbags.“Withoutgrowingrice,thistowncan’tgetbackoritsfeet,”the85-year-oldAbesaid.Sincetheaccident,hehastriedsellingriceasanimalfeed.“Evennow,wecan’tsellitasFukushimarice,”Abesaid.“SohavingBiomasscomewasahugehelp.”ThegovernmentorderedpeopleintheareatoleavewhenthenuclearaccidenthappenedandthenallowedsomepeopletoreturntotheirlivesinNamieafterabigcleanupin2017.Nowabout80percentofthetown’slandstillhasnoplantsandonlyabout2,000peoplelivethere.Therewere1,9000morepeopleinNamiebeforetheaccident.Since2017,eightcompanieshavecomebackandtheycreatedabout200jobs.Butthingsarestilldifficultforpeopleinthearea.TakemitsuImazuistheheadofBiomassResin.Hesays,“Bybuildingourfactoryhere,wewanttobringjobsandinvitepeopleback.”Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(過程).However,mixingriceandplasticcutsdownonthecarbon(碳)neededduringthemakingprocess,headded.Inaddition,nuclearexpertssayricenaturallytakesinfewradioactivethings.1.WhatdoesAbemeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Fukushimariceisnotasdeliciousasitwasbeforetheaccidenthappened.B.Fukushimaricecan’tsellwellbecausepeoplethinkitisharmfultohealthC.FarmersinFukushimacan’tgrowgreatricebecauseofthenuclearaccident.D.Farmerscan'tsellFukushimaricebecauseittakesinmanyradioactivethings.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Theplasticthingsmadefromrice. B.Theplasticthingsinourdailylife.C.ThericegrowninthetownNamie. D.Theshoppingbagsinsupermarkets.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Therewereabout1,9000peoplelivinginFukushimabeforetheaccident.B.EightcompaniescamebacktoFukushimaandhelpedthefarmersin2011.C.BiomassResinhascreatedenoughjobsforthepeoplelivinginFukushimaD.Usingricetomakeplasticthingscandosomethinggoodtotheenvironment4.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.AnewtechnologytohelpFukushima. B.AnewskilltogrowriceinFukushima.C.AnewtoolmadefromFukushimarice. D.AneweompanysellingriceinFukushima.19、●BlackHolesOnApril10,peoplearoundtheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.Wanttoknowmore?Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall!●5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.onFridayPlace:ScienceCenterTeachers:MissYang,Mr.Zhu●Whycan’twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorMaTime:9:00-11:00a.m.onMondayPlace:BiologyLabTwo●3D-printedproductsmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Time:8:20-10:20a.m.onTuesdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourTeacher:Mr.Wang1.OnFriday,youcanexperiencewhat5Gislikeat________.A.ScienceCenter B.theschoolhall C.BiologyLabTwo D.ComputerRoom2.From9:00-11:00a.m.onMonday,youcan________.A.watchafilm B.learnmoreabout5GC.listentoatalk D.enjoy3D-printedproducts3.Thispassageisprobably________.A.apoem B.aposter C.abook D.adiary20、Whatdoyouusuallyusememes（梗）for?Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.They’vegainedabout800,000fanswiththeiramazingandfunnyperformances.Asuan,26,andLidawang,29,aretwograduatestudentsofBeijingDanceAcademy.Theywantedtomakesomethingdifferentfromthebeautifulstageperformancesthattheylearnedinschool.“Wecametofindourownstyles—funnymoves,simplestoriesandear-catchingmusic.Whethertheideacomesfrommemes,cartoons,orgames,wetakethesepartsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandremadethem,”saidLidawang.However,beingfunnydoesn’tmeantheydon’tputtheirheartintothedancemoves.Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirspecialperformances,andmakingthatfunnyperformancewithdancecanbeverychallenging.Itusuallytakesthemonetosixmonthstomakeatwo-minutedancevideo.Toimprovetheirmovestheywouldrecordtheirpracticeandthenlookattheirmovesoverandover.Asuanevenmadeateachingvideoforoneoftheirmostpopulardances—“theYellowAlien（外星人）”,basedonthememefromtheSpanishsongDameTuCosita.Sheworkedouthowtoactlikealiens—therelaxedshoulder,thedeepsquat（深蹲）moveandthesurprisedbutnaive（天真的）eyes.Asmanyfanssendthem“homework”videos,theirmemedancesarebecomingnewmemesthemselvestoo.“Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandamusement,”saidLidawang.“We’rehappytocallourselves‘comedians’intheworldofdance,”addedAsuan.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAsuanandLidawang’sdancestyle?A.Itisbothtraditionalandfunny.B.Itusesthepopcultureofyoungpeople.C.Itwasbasedonwhattheyhavelearnedatschool.D.ItispopularamongthestudentsatBeijingDanceAcademy.2.Whyaretheirdanceschallenging?A.Becausethetwogirlsaretoobusytopractice.B.Becauseitishardtofindenoughpopularmemes.C.Becausemakingadancevideoneedsonetosixmonths.D.Becauseitisdifficulttomakethatfunnyperformancewithdance.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LidawangevenmadeateachingvideoB.LidawangworkedouthowtoactlikealiensC.Asuanbelievestheypassonhappinesstoothers.D.Lotsoffanscopytheperformanceandmaketheirownvideos.4.Theunderlinedword“comedians”inthelastparagraphmeans__________.A.funnydancers B.unhappydancers C.goodstudents D.excitedfans5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Memesbasedonfunnydances B.PopulardancesamongyoungpeopleC.Twodancersandtheirspecialdances D.Thedifficultiesmakingdancevideos五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號乘組于北京時間2023年5月30日18時22分順利打開“家門”，歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來的神舟十六號乘組入駐“天宮”，中國空間站迎來第二次“太空會師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）良好的家庭關(guān)系對青少年的健康成長至關(guān)重要。然而，不少青少年容易與父母產(chǎn)生矛盾。我們應(yīng)如何與父母和諧相處呢？假如你是李華，請以“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”為題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsI’mLiHua.Idon’tagreewithmyparentssometimes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生推薦了許多書。你決定先讀哪本書了嗎？——是的。小王子?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析題。A.howtoread怎么讀；B.whichtoread讀哪本；；C.whentoread何時候讀；D.wheretoread在哪讀。根據(jù)回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機(jī)，以便給家長打電話?！也煌?。相反他們經(jīng)常用它們玩游戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.沒關(guān)系。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不同意上文的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣?？疾樵~義辨析。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人。becomeinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故選C。4、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親經(jīng)常鼓勵我參加學(xué)校的各種活動。考查非謂語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，為固定短語。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空閑時間你想要做什么？——聽音樂，尤其古典音樂?？疾楦痹~辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“classicalmusic”可知是進(jìn)一步具體回答對方的問題，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生，你為什么還在這兒？放學(xué)大約一個小時了?！?yàn)槲疫€沒有完成工作。我還需要十分鐘。考查動詞的時態(tài)。won’tfinish一般將來時；didn’tfinish一般過去時；haven’tfinished現(xiàn)在完成時；wasn’tfinishing過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“BecauseI…myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒有完成”的這個結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have/hasdone。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛才你為什么不接我的電話？——當(dāng)你打電話時我正在洗澡?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。take一般現(xiàn)在時；willtake一般將來時；amtaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；wastaking過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“whenyoucalled”可知，空處句子時態(tài)應(yīng)是過去的時態(tài)，且表示“自己過去那個時刻正在洗澡”，符合過去進(jìn)行時。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有了新鎖，你沒必要在包里找鑰匙了。僅僅使用指紋就行?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋)”可知，使用指紋就行，沒有必要找鑰匙。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《流浪地球2》最近上映?！z憾了！我還沒看呢。考查時態(tài)。由句中“yet”知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示還沒有看這部電影，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過去分詞”，故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了作者將作為一名志愿者的感受和希望做好這份工作的決心?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是一個小學(xué)生的時候，我聽說很多高年級的學(xué)生去敬老院給老人帶來快樂。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；young年輕的；old年老的。根據(jù)“gotooldpeople’shome”可知此處指給老人帶來快樂。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我希望能為我的家鄉(xiāng)提供一些幫助。offer提供；find找到；open打開；get得到。根據(jù)“Iwillbeavolunteer”可知志愿者就是義務(wù)幫助他人，此處指為我的家鄉(xiāng)提供幫助。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：從三月中旬開始，學(xué)校就開始向我們介紹世博會。raise提升；introduce介紹；pass通過；train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知此處指學(xué)校向?qū)W生介紹了博覽會的情況及對志愿者的需求。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這是上海的一件大事。time時間；game比賽；event事件；record記錄。根據(jù)“ChinaInternationalImportExpo”及下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知這是國際進(jìn)口博覽會，會迎接許多中外游客，因此是一件大事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我很高興能成為一名志愿者。worriedabout擔(dān)憂；angrywith和……生氣；popularwith受歡迎；excitedabout興奮。根據(jù)前文這是上海的一件大事，由此可推斷出作者因?yàn)槟艹蔀橐幻驹刚叨械脚d奮。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我以前看過很多關(guān)于志愿者的報道，尤其是在北京1022年冬奧會期間。especially特別；finally最后；recently最近；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames”可知此處起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，especially符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們做得很好。ancient古代的；crazy瘋狂的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.”可知這些志愿者做得很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我可以用它來幫助外國游客。it它；me我；him他；her她。根據(jù)“myEnglishiswonderful.”及“tohelpforeigntourists”可知此處指用英語和外國人交流，并幫助他們，it指代English。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我將把這次經(jīng)歷視為我最大的財富。act表演；know知道；work工作；regard視為。根據(jù)“theexperienceasmybesttreasure”可知此處指把這次經(jīng)歷視為最大的財富，regard...as把……視為。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我總是勇敢面對它們。honest誠實(shí)的；brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)“Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.”可知此處指我要勇敢面對遇到的困難。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.【解析】【詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，with...around表示“……圍繞”，“繁花綠樹圍繞”意為Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround，thisparkisagoodplace“這個公園是一個好地方”，這是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，torelax“去放松”，作后置定語，afterahardday’swork“一天辛苦工作后”，作狀語。故填Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.13、putoff【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“推遲”的表達(dá)，用動詞短語putoff表示，will后跟動詞原形，故填putoff。14、Teenagersshould/aresupposedtobeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.【解析】【詳解】應(yīng)該被允許做某事：should/besupposedtobeallowedtodosth.，主語是teenagers，be動詞用are；做出他們自己的決定：maketheirowndecisions。故填Teenagersshould/aresupposedtobeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.15、correct【解析】【詳解】句意：這個句子是對的，但是聽起來不太自然。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)為correct，意為“正確的”，形容詞作表語，故填correct。16、living【解析】【詳解】句意：一切生物都需要水和陽光來生長。根據(jù)“things”可知，此處需填形容詞作定語，修飾名詞things。所給詞live的形容詞為living“活著的”。livingthings“生物”。故填living。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了水果和蔬菜有許多美麗的顏色，每種顏色的食物對我們都有好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，西紅柿和草莓是紅色食物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(維生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.”以及“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，沒有提及豆腐中有維生素C。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!”以及前文“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”可知，你需要吃各種各樣的食物。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.”可知，藍(lán)莓是藍(lán)色是食物。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，吃不同顏色的水果和蔬菜對我們有好處。故選B。18、1.D2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一家日本公司將廢棄的大米轉(zhuǎn)化為塑料制品的方法?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Evennow,wecan'tsellitasFukushimarice”以及“Hesayspeopledonotwanttobuyhisricebecausetheyworryitisradioactive(有輻射的).”可知劃線句的意思是農(nóng)民不能出售福島大米，因?yàn)樗鼤赵S多放射性物質(zhì)。故選D。【2題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(過程).”（Imazu還介紹說，用大米制成的塑料制品是不可生物降解的，這意味著它們不能通過自然過程分解成其他東西。）可知they指的是用大米制成的塑料制品。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(過程).However,mixingriceandplasticcutsdownonthecarbon(碳)neededduringthemakingprocess,headded.”（Imazu還介紹說，用大米制成的塑料制品是不可生物降解的，這意味著它們不能通過自然過程分解成其他東西。然而，他補(bǔ)充說，將大米和塑料混合在一起可以減少制作過程中所需的碳。）可知用大米做塑料制品對環(huán)境有好處。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AJapanesecompanyhasfoundawaytoturnunwantedriceintoplastic(塑料的)things.OnecompanyisworkingwithfarmersinthetownofNamie.NearbyistheFukushimanuclear(原子核)center,closedsinceanuclearaccidentthereinMarch2011.”（一家日本公司找到了一種方法，可以把不需要的大米變成塑料制品。一家公司正在與浪江鎮(zhèn)的農(nóng)民合作。附近是福島核中心，自2011年3月發(fā)生核事故以來一直關(guān)閉。）和全文可知，本文主要講述了一家日本公司將廢棄的大米轉(zhuǎn)化為塑料制品的方法，故選A。19、1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹科技周的各項(xiàng)活動安排?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5Giscoming!”一欄中的“Place:ScienceCenter”可知，周五人們可以在科技中心體驗(yàn)5G是什么樣的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Speaker:DoctorMa”和“Time:9:00-11:00a.m.onMonday”可知，周一九點(diǎn)至十一點(diǎn)人們可以聽一個講座。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)及內(nèi)容可知，短文很可能是一張海報，告知人們各項(xiàng)活動的時間、地點(diǎn)等。故選B。20、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了北京舞蹈學(xué)院的兩位學(xué)生把有趣的表情包變成了舞蹈動作?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的““Wecametofindourownstyles—funnymoves,simplestoriesandear-catchingmusic.Whethertheideacomesfrommemes,cartoons,orgames,wetakethesepartsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandremadethem”可知，Asuan和Lidawang的舞蹈風(fēng)格來自年輕人的流行文化，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirspecialperformances,andmakingthatfunnyperformancewithdancecanbeverychallenging.”可知，她們的舞蹈具有挑戰(zhàn)性是因?yàn)橛梦璧缸龀瞿欠N有趣的表演是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Asmanyfanssendthem“homework”videos,theirmemedancesarebecomingnewmemesthemselvestoo.”可知，粉絲們會模仿表演并制作自己的視頻。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中的““Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandamusement,”saidLidawang.”可知，她們的舞蹈交流并傳遞給他人的是快樂和娛樂，所以她們很樂意稱自己為舞蹈界的“喜劇演員”，所以“comedians”在此意思為“funnydancers”。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.”以及文章主要講述了北京舞蹈學(xué)院的兩位學(xué)生把有趣的表情包變成了舞蹈動作可知，本文的主要內(nèi)容是“兩位舞者和她們特別的舞蹈”。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyou