2025屆山東省威海市名校七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、/h?z?kl?si:zɑ:(r)??:lwe?zf?l?vf?n/A.Hisclassroomsarealwaysfulloffun.B.Hisclassisalwaysfulloffun.C.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.2、—MayItryonthejeans?—________.A.Thankyou B.Certainly C.No,please D.Goodidea3、LindaoftenwatchesTVintheevening,butnowshe________astorybook.A.towatch B.reads C.isreading4、—Excuseme,________isthewaytoXinhuaBookstore?—Goalongthisroadtotheend,youwillseeitonyourright.A.where B.which C.how5、Manypeople________theirlivesintrafficaccidentseveryyear.A.lose B.miss C.see6、—MustI________yourbikenow?—No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.A.borrow B.return C.move7、There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhave B.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe8、Jennygoestothelibrary________themorningofSunday.A.at B.about C.in D.on9、—Howmanybottlesofmilkarethereinthebox?—Only________.Wecanbuymorethisevening.A.alittle B.afew C.little10、—Willhegowithustomorrow?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mnotsure C.Haveagoodtime二、完形填空（10分）11、

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。It’sSundayafternoon.SuzycomestoAnna’shomeandthey’lldosportstogether.“Mum,wherearemysports___1___?Ican’tfindthem,”Annacallsfromherroom.Anna’smumcomesandsays,“Whatamess(雜亂)!___2___yourroomfirst,thenyoucandosports.”“I’llhelp,”Suzysays.Thenthegirls___3___toworktogether.Suzyfindssomesmalldressesandsweaters.“Whatarethese?”sheasks.“They’re___4___ofmydolls(玩偶).Look!Hereareallmydolls,”Annasaysandtakesthemoutofabigbox.“Yourdollslooksobeautiful,”Suzysays.Thensheseesamodel(模型)planeandasks,“___5___doesthemodelplanework?”“Letme___6___you,”Annasays.Thentheystarttoplaywithit.Afteralongtime,Suzysays,“Wehavetostopplaying.”“Yes.Afterwe___7___cleaning,wecandosports,”Annasays.Andtheygooncleaning.LaterAnna’smumcomesin.“Goodjob,girls!Theroomis___8___andclean.”“Ifoundmysportsshoes.CanIdosportsnow?”Annaasks.“I’mafraidyoucan’t.It’s___9___andSuzyneedstogohome,”Anna’smumsays.“No,”Annasays.“It’sOK,Anna,”Suzysays.“I’mhappyaboutthecleaning!It’sgood____10____too.”“Thanksforsayingso,Suzy.Seeyoutomorrow,”Annasays.1.A.shoes B.cars C.balls D.books2.A.Draw B.Find C.Clean D.Share3.A.want B.begin C.wait D.learn4.A.names B.numbers C.vegetables D.clothes5.A.Where B.When C.Why D.How6.A.hear B.call C.teach D.pay7.A.try B.finish C.love D.need8.A.tidy B.big C.long D.hot9.A.great B.strange C.late D.lucky10.A.homework B.exercise C.food D.music三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、Mary________(有時(shí))goestotheparkwithherparents.13、事實(shí)上，良好的關(guān)系是以彼此尊重作基礎(chǔ)的。________________,agoodrelationshipisbasedonrespect.14、Treesareourgoodhelpers.Theyhelppeoplef________againstpollution.15、Thesmokefromthecarsonthestreetsis_________（harm）toourhealth.16、________(長(zhǎng)頸鹿)haveverylonglegs.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyoudrinkwatereveryday?Isitclean?Perhapsyouranswerisyes.But900millionpeoplearoundtheworddon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideas(創(chuàng)意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.TheLifeStraw(吸管)Thisstrawcleanswaterwhenyoudrinkthroughit.Itissmallandeasytocarry.Withit,youcangetcleananddrinkablewateranywhereyougo.Itischeapandcanlastmorethansixmonthsformostpeople.Therefore,youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonitandworryaboutgettinganewoneoften.TheQDrum(Q型桶)Thisnewboxhelpspeoplecarrycleanwatertotheirhomes.Inthecountryside,manywomenandchildrenoftenhavetowalkforalongtimetogetcleanwaterfortheirfamilies.Thentheyhavetocarryitbacktotheirhomes.Theyrepeatthiseverytimetheyneedwater,sotheyhavetomakeseveraltripseachday.Butwaterisheavy!Itisdifficultforthemtocarrythewaterboxhome.TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanroll(滾動(dòng))ithome.Withit,thereisnoneedtocarry(攜帶)50kilogramsofwater.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto(指)?A.Cleanwater. B.900millionpeople.C.TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum. D.Peoplegettingsick.2.Whowilllikethetwogreatideas?A.Peoplegettingilleasily. B.Peoplelivinginthecity.C.Peoplewithlittlemoney. D.Peoplewithoutcleandrinkingwater.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheLifeStrawandtheQDrum?A.TheLifeStrawcanusuallylastforlessthansixmonths.B.TheLifeStrawcostspeoplemuchmoney.C.TheQDrumcanhelppeoplegetthewatereasily.D.TheQDrumisanewbottlethatpeoplehavetoliftit.4.Whyarethetwoideassogreat?A.Becausetheyhelpmanypeopledrinklesswater.B.Becausetheycanhelpmanypeoplegetcleanwater.C.Becausetheycanhelpsickpeopledrinkwater.D.Becausetheymakeiteasierforpeopletocarrywaterhome.5.What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Introducethetwogreatideasthathelppeopledrinkcleanwater—TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum.B.IntroducetheLifeStraw.C.IntroducetheQDrum.D.Introducetheimportanceofwater.18、2023isayearoftheRabbit.DoyouknowwhythecatisnotintheChinesezodiac(生肖)?ThereisafamousChinesefolk(神話(huà))storyaboutthis.TheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)asksallanimalstotakepartinarace.Thefirst12animalstofinishtheracewillbecomepartsofthezodiac.Atthattime,thecatandtherataregoodfriends.Whentheyhearabouttherace,thecatsaystotherat,“Weshouldgetupearlyfortherace,butIusuallywakeuplate.”Theratsayshewillmakehisfriendgetupearlyandtheycangotogether.However,onthemorningoftherace,theratissohappythathedoesn’twakethecatup.Hegoestothegatheringareahimselffortheraceandwinsthefirstplaceintherace.Anoxcomesnext,andthenatigerandarabbit.Thecatwakesuplateandhefindsthattheraceisalreadyover.Thecatdoesn’tliketheratatallafterthat.Ofcourse,itisonlyastory.1.Theyearbefore2023istheyearof_______.A.Rat B.Cat C.Tiger D.Rabbit2._______,soheworriedabouttherace.A.Thecatdoesn’tknowthewayB.Thecatcan’tgetupearlyC.Thecatcan’trunveryfastD.Thecatdoesn’tliketheraceatall3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theratalsogoestotheracelate.B.Thecatgetstothegatheringareaontime.C.Theratasksthecattowakeupearlyonthatday.D.Thecatandtheratbothwanttotakepartintherace.4.Aftertherace,thecatmayfeel_______whenheknowstheratwasthewinner.A.angry B.cheerful C.sad D.indifferent5.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextinthe_________.A.sciencemagazine B.cartoonbookC.sportsbook D.storybook19、Size:181MBMeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped（研發(fā)）byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.Ltd,anditalsoproducedMeituPic.BeautyCamandPosterLabs.Theapphas52millionactivedailyusersand270millionmonthlyactiveusers.Youcanusethistooltobeautifyyourselfwithonlyoneclickandsmooththeskinandwhitenyourskin.Size:132MBMakeupPlusistheperfectapptogiveyourselfafullvirtualmakeover（虛擬化妝）—fromlipstick,andeyelashes,tobrowsandhaircolourtofindalookyoulove,rightfromyourphone’scamera!ItisdevelopedbyMeituInc.ourfirstapponthelist.Size:124MBTianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiant（巨人）Tencent.Pituhas106millionmonthlyusers.ThoughthenumberisnotaslargeasthatofMeituPic,somepeoplethinkitwillattractmoreusersbecauseofitsfamouscompany（公司）Tencent.FaceUSize:54MBMewMewMew~Turnyourselfintothemostlovelylittlecat.FUNNY,LOVELY,PRETTY,withmorethan300kindsofstickersinFaceU,youwillalwaysfindoneyoulikemost.Enjoythemotionstickerswithspecialeffectsandthefacerecognitiontechnology（人臉識(shí)別）.1.IftherearealreadytoomanyappsandthingsinSusan’sphone,she’dbetterchoose.A.FaceU B.Pitu C.MeituPic D.MakeupPlus2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.PituhasmoreusersthanMeituPicB.youneedtoputonmake-upbeforeyouuseMakeupPlusC.thewriterthinksTencentisafamouscompanyinChinaD.therearefewerthan300kindsstickersinFaceU3.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Fourfamouscameras B.BeautyappsinChinaC.PopularCompanies D.Makeyourphotobetter20、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復(fù)。請(qǐng)將短信和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配。____1____Mike,canIborrowyourbike?Iwanttogohomebybikeafterschool.____2____Jim,I’mattherailwaystation.Canyoutellmethewaytoyourhouse?____3____Jack,therewillbeafootballgameinthegymtomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?____4____Gina,doyouhaveahousetorent?Iwanttorentahouseneartheschoolforthreepeople.____5____Diana,whatareyoudoing?CanyoucometomyhometohelpmewithmyChinese?MyChineseisnotgood.A.YouneedtotaketheNo.2bustotheChaoyangRoad.Youwillseeacommunity.Myhomeisinthiscommunity.B.I’msorryIdon’thavesuchabighouse.Butmyfriendhasthiskindofhouse.Icanaskforyou.C.Sure.Youcankeepitfortwodays.Youshouldreturnitontime.D.I’mswimmingintheswimmingpool.You’dbettercometomyhousetomorrowmorning.I’mfreetomorrow.I’mhappytohelpyouwithyourChinese.E.Great.I’dlovetowatchitwithyou.Let’smeetatthegateofthegym.F.Sallyhasnotimetohelpyou.Sheiscleaningherbedroom.Herfriendsarecomingtovisither.G.Sorry,I’mlateagain.Iwillcometoschoolontime.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話(huà).根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisDr.Knowspeaking.B:Hi.Dr.Know.ThisisHelen.A:____1____B:Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.A:____2____B:IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.A:Hmm...____3____B:No,Idon’t.Theymakemeunhappy(不高興的).____4____A:Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.B:Oh,Isee.A:Soyourparentsmakerulestohelpyou.Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?B:____5____Thanksforyourhelp.A.Soundsgood.B.WhatcanIdo?C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Whataresomeoftherules?F.Youdon’tliketheserules,right?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。DearHenry,I’mgladtoknowyouarecomingtomyhousenextSunday.Butitisalittledifficulttofindmyhouse.Letmetellyoutheway.GooutofthetrainstationandgodownWestStreettothenorth.Don’tturnleftatthecrossing,andjustwalkstraighton.Youcanseeabusstopnearamovietheatreonyourleft.TaketheNo.2busthereandgetoffatthefifthstop.ThenyouareonGardenStreet.Godownthestreetandwalkuntilyouseeapark.Walkthroughtheparkandyoucanfindabankonyourright.Myhouseisoppositethebank.Iwillmeetyouatthegateofmyhouse.Seeyouthen.Yourfriend,Tom1.WhenwillHenrycometoTom’shouse?___________________________________2.IsiteasyordifficulttofindTom’shouse?___________________________________3.WhichbusshouldHenrytake?___________________________________4.WhatisoppositeTom’shouse?___________________________________5.WherewillTommeetHenry!___________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華。你向你們學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿,以”Airpollution”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容要包括以下要點(diǎn)。問(wèn)題空氣污染變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重主要原因1.工廠排放（giveoff）有害氣體在空氣中。2.汽車(chē)污染空氣。3.……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）解決辦法1.出行時(shí)，多使用公共交通工具（publictransport）；騎車(chē)或步行。2.多種樹(shù)，……（補(bǔ)充至少一個(gè)種樹(shù)的原因）注意：1.詞數(shù)60~100個(gè)左右（文章每段開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮）；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。AirPollutionNowadays,theairpollutiononEarthisbecomingworseandworse.Manyfactories___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tostoptheairpollution,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifwe______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他的課總是充滿(mǎn)樂(lè)趣。考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。his的發(fā)音為/h?z/；classes的發(fā)音為/’kl?s?z/；are的發(fā)音為/ɑ?r/；always的發(fā)音為/???lwe?z/；full的發(fā)音為/f?l/；fun的發(fā)音為/f?n/。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以試穿這條牛仔褲嗎？——當(dāng)然。考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝；Certainly當(dāng)然；No,please不，請(qǐng)；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“MayItryonthejeans”可知此處回答可以或者不可以，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)經(jīng)常在晚上看電視，但現(xiàn)在她正在讀一本故事書(shū)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)為she，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問(wèn)，去新華書(shū)店怎么走？——沿著這條路走到盡頭，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的右邊?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。where在哪里；which哪一個(gè)；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“...isthewaytoXinhuaBookstore”可知，此處應(yīng)是whichisthewayto...“哪條是去……的路”，為固定句式。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有許多人在交通事故中喪生。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lose丟失，失去；miss懷念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；see看到。根據(jù)“Manypeople...theirlivesintrafficaccidentseveryyear.”可知，此處表示在交通事故中失去生命。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在還你的自行車(chē)嗎？——不，你可以再借一周?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow借入；return歸還；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.”可知，此處是指返還自行車(chē)。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午將有一個(gè)會(huì)議?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Therebe“有”，表示存在，不能和have在一起使用，排除A、B；主語(yǔ)ameeting是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)為isgoingtobe，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮星期天早上去圖書(shū)館?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在，后接鐘點(diǎn)；about關(guān)于；in后接大于一天的時(shí)間；on后接具體某天。根據(jù)“themorningofSunday”可知是周日早上，應(yīng)用介詞on表示具體某天的早上。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——箱子里有多少瓶牛奶？——只有幾瓶今天晚上我們可以再買(mǎi)一些。考查代詞辨析。alittle一點(diǎn)，指代不可數(shù)名詞；afew幾個(gè)，指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，指代不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Howmanybottlesofmilk”可知，此處指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)bottles，用afew表示。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他明天會(huì)和我們一起去嗎？——我不確定?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sagoodidea好主意；I’mnotsure我不確定；Haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“Willhegowithustomorrow?”可知，此處為詢(xún)問(wèn)，“I’mnotsure”符合題意，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Suzy去Anna家找Anna做運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)果和Anna打掃了屋子的事情?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽?zhuān)业倪\(yùn)動(dòng)鞋在哪里？shoes鞋；cars汽車(chē)；balls球；books書(shū)。根據(jù)后文“Ifoundmysportsshoes.CanIdosportsnow?”可知此處應(yīng)用“shoes”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：先把你的屋子打掃干凈，然后你才可以做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Draw畫(huà)；Find找到；Clean打掃；Share分享。根據(jù)前句“Whatamess！”可知此處應(yīng)用“Clean”，表示“打掃”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后兩個(gè)女孩開(kāi)始一起工作。want想要；begin開(kāi)始；wait等待；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)前句“I’llhelp”和“…towork”可知此處應(yīng)用“begin”，表示開(kāi)始打掃屋子。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：它們是我的玩偶的衣服。names名字；numbers數(shù)字；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服。根據(jù)前文“Suzyfindssomesmalldressesandsweaters.”可知此處應(yīng)用“clothes”表示玩偶的衣服。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：模型飛機(jī)怎么樣飛？Where哪里；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；How怎樣。根據(jù)下文的“Letme…you”可知此處應(yīng)提問(wèn)的是方式，因此用“How”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我來(lái)教你。hear聽(tīng)到；call打電話(huà)；teach教；pay支付。根據(jù)上文的問(wèn)題“Howdoesthemodelplanework?”可知此處應(yīng)用“teach”，表示教Anna怎樣玩模型飛機(jī)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們打掃完屋子后，可以做運(yùn)動(dòng)。try嘗試；finish完成；love愛(ài)；need需要。根據(jù)“After…”及“Andtheygooncleaning.”可知此處應(yīng)用“finish”，表示做完某事。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：屋子又整潔又干凈。tidy整潔的；big大的；long長(zhǎng)的；hot熱的。根據(jù)后面的“andclean”可知此處應(yīng)和“clean”是近義詞，因此用“tidy”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)很晚了，Suzy需要回家了。great偉大的；strange奇怪的；late晚的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)后文“Suzyneedstogohome”可知此處應(yīng)用“l(fā)ate”表示時(shí)間很晚了。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這也是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。homework家庭作業(yè)；exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)；food食物；music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)前句“I’mhappyaboutthecleaning!”及“…too”可知此處應(yīng)用“exercise”，表示打掃房間也是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、sometimes【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗有時(shí)和父母一起去公園?！坝袝r(shí)”為sometimes，為頻度副詞，故填sometimes。13、①.In②.fact【解析】【詳解】infact為固定搭配，意為“事實(shí)上”，符合句意，且位于句首in首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)n；fact。14、fight【解析】【詳解】句意：樹(shù)是我們的好幫手。它們幫助人們抵抗污染。根據(jù)空后“againstpollution”和句意可知，這里表示“抵抗污染”，結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，這里考查fightagainst，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。句中使用了句型“helpsb.dosth.”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填fight。15、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：街上汽車(chē)冒出的煙對(duì)我們的健康有害。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。16、Giraffes【解析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)頸鹿有很長(zhǎng)的腿。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)填“長(zhǎng)頸鹿”giraffe，又因?yàn)閔ave為動(dòng)詞原形可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填Giraffes。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了兩種幫助人們喝到干凈水的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，這兩種想法給人們對(duì)很多人產(chǎn)生很大的影響，所以they是指代下文介紹的“TheLifeStraw”和“TheQDrum”這兩種發(fā)明，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat”可知，這兩種發(fā)明是針對(duì)那些喝不到干凈水的人，所以他們會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)感興趣，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanrollithome”可知，“TheQDrum”可以讓人們更容易取水，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，這兩種發(fā)明讓人們更容易喝到干凈水，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’swhythesetwoideas(創(chuàng)意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.”及全文可知，本文介紹了兩種幫助人們喝到干凈水的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造——吸管和Q型桶，故選A。18、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了貓討厭老鼠的中國(guó)民間故事，是因?yàn)樵趨⒓邮づ盼毁悤r(shí)，老鼠忘記叫醒貓一起去比賽?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2023isayearoftheRabbit.”可知2023年是兔年，按照十二生肖順序，前一年則是虎年，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldgetupearlyfortherace,butIusuallywakeuplate.”可知，他不能早起，所以擔(dān)心比賽。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theratsayshewillmakehisfriendgetupearlyandtheycangotogether.”可判斷貓和老鼠都想?yún)⒓颖荣?，D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecatwakesuplateandhefindsthattheraceisalreadyover.Thecatdoesn’tliketheratatallafterthat.”可知在賽跑之后，當(dāng)貓知道老鼠是勝利者時(shí)，它可能會(huì)感到生氣。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合本文主旨大意，根據(jù)“ThereisafamousChinesefolkstoryaboutthis.”以及“Ofcourse,itisonlyastory.”可知本文是一篇寓言故事，最有可能在故事書(shū)上看到這篇文章。故選D。19、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)拍照應(yīng)用程序?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FacelSize:54MB（FaceU大?。?4兆字節(jié)）”可知“FaceU”是最小的，如果她的手機(jī)里有太多應(yīng)用程序，最好選擇“FaceU”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiant（巨人）Tencent.”可知作者認(rèn)為騰訊是中國(guó)著名的公司。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“MeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped…”及全文可知文章介紹了四個(gè)拍照應(yīng)用程序。所以A項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選A。20、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是將五則短信和七則回復(fù)匹配。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mike,canIborrowyourbike?Iwanttogohomebybikeafterschool.”可知，“我”想借Mike自行車(chē)回家。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)然可以。你可以借兩天。你應(yīng)該按時(shí)歸還?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jim,I’mattherailwaystation.Canyoutellmethewaytoyourhouse?”可知，“我”在地鐵站，想知道去Jim家的路。選項(xiàng)A“你需要乘2路公共汽車(chē)到朝陽(yáng)路。你會(huì)看到一個(gè)社區(qū)。我的家就在這個(gè)社區(qū)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jack,therewillbeafootballgameinthegymtomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”可知，“我”邀請(qǐng)Jack明天下午去體育館看足球賽。選項(xiàng)E“太好了。我很樂(lè)意和你一起看。我們?cè)隗w育館門(mén)口見(jiàn)面吧?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Gina,doyouhaveahousetorent?Iwanttorentahouseneartheschoolforthreepeople.”可知，“我”想在學(xué)校旁邊租房子，能住三個(gè)人。選項(xiàng)B“對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有這么大的房子。但是我朋友有這樣的房子。我可以替你問(wèn)一下?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Diana,whatareyoudoing?CanyoucometomyhometohelpmewithmyChinese?MyChineseisnotgood.”可知，“我”想讓Diana幫助自己的中文。選項(xiàng)D“我在游泳池里游泳。你最好明天早上到我家來(lái)。我明天有空。我很樂(lè)意幫助你學(xué)習(xí)中文?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】Helen的父母給她制定了一些規(guī)則，像不能吃冰淇淋。她不喜歡這些規(guī)則，于是向Know博士求助。博士跟她說(shuō)，她可以從書(shū)本中學(xué)到很多知識(shí)，知道吃冰淇淋對(duì)身體不好，讓她遵守父母的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.”可知問(wèn)句為“我能幫你什么忙嗎？”，D選項(xiàng)“HowcanIhelpyou?”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“myparentsalwaysma