黑龍江省哈爾濱市德強(qiáng)中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Betty!Icalledyouatnineo’clockthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerit.What’swrong?—Iamsorry.I________mygrandmainhospitalatthattime.A.visited B.willvisit C.wasvisiting2、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting3、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction4、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff5、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage6、Becareful!Thebowl________withsoup.It’stoohot.A.fill B.isfilled C.isfilling D.fills7、—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterparkbefore.—________I.A.Sohave B.Neitherhave C.Sodo D.Soam8、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，撿起地板上的玩具?！玫?，媽媽?zhuān)視?huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此處指撿起地板上的玩具，故選C。10、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。goodplanmakesagoodending,soyoushouldtryyourbest____1____agoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutakea____2____exam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.____3____youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Youcan’ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouintheexam,soyoushould____4____awatch.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyou____5____oneachpartofawritingexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswertothisquestion,andhere’smyplan.____6____Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itthisway:?Planning—twentyminutes?Writing—fifteenminutes?Reviewing(檢查)—fiveminutesIt____7____thatIspend____8____timeinplanning.Butagoodplanisvery____9____becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeI____10____.Doyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?1.A.tomake B.make C.making D.tomaking2.A.writing B.listening C.speaking D.reading3.A.Findout B.Makesure C.Feellike D.Writedown4.A.wear B.show C.sell D.give5.A.wait B.stand C.pay D.spend6.A.Though B.Or C.So D.If7.A.looks B.turns C.seems D.hears8.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany D.muchtoo9.A.bad B.similar C.important D.wrong10.A.willbegin B.begin C.began D.tobegin三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、你提醒對(duì)方不要喝太多酒，可以這樣說(shuō)：Remember________________.13、十幾歲的青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許做出他們自己的決定。____________________________________________14、Theycan’t_________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)togoonvacationthisyear.15、Benwasworriedaboutthecomingexam.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.Benwas__________worriedaboutthecomingexam___________fallasleeplastnight.16、Don’t__________________yourparentstoomuch.不要過(guò)于依賴(lài)你的父母。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillness.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“Myfriendsdon’tunderstandmypain.”WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MybrotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.MarkIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.Annie1.________wantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.A.Betty B.Cindy C.Mark D.Annie2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Bettyorganizedapaintingcompetitionforchildrenoutofhospital.B.VivienisunhappyandverylonelybecauseofMark.C.Musiccanbringchildrenwhoaredisabledjoyandpeace.D.Timwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.3.Wecanmostprobablyfindthispassage________.A.inthetextbook B.inanovel C.inthetravelguide D.onthewebsite18、HouseworkLecture(講座)Startingfromthefalltermof202,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolhavetotakelessonseveryweektolearnhouseworkskillsandtheyareencouragedtodomorehousework.Doyouknowhowtodoitwell?Doyouwanttolearnsomeskillsaboutdoinghousework?Let’sjoinourlectureonhousework!Time&Place:wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm.Whowillgivethelecture:wewillinvitesometeachersandparentstogivethelectures.Whocanjoin:studentswhowanttoknowhowtodohouseworkwellcancometothelectures.Questionsanswering:1.Youcanaskanyquestionabouthouseworkafterourlecturesforabout15minutes.2.Eachstudentwhoasksquestionscangetaspecialgift:abesom(掃把)inaninterestingshape,suchasatoycar,aplantandarobot.Attention:*Pleasecometoourlectures5minutesearly.*Remembertowritedownyournameandclassbeforegoingtothemeetingroom.*Don’ttalkaloudunlessyouareaskingquestions.*Takecareofyourthingswithyoubeforeyourleaving.*PleasecallLectureCenterat809-973,Mr.Topmanwillhavemoreinformationforyou.Comeandjoinus,wearewaitingforyou!1.______willgivethelectureonhousework.A.Studentswhoaregoodathousework B.SometeachersandparentsC.Someteachersandstudents D.Mr.Topman2.Studentswhojointhelecturecouldaskquestionsat______.A.7:30pm B.7:45pm C.8:15pm D.8:30pm3.Onecangeta______ifhe/sheasksaquestion.A.robot B.toycar C.plant D.besom4.Ifyouwanttojointhelecture,you______.A.shouldgotoLectureCentertohavethelectureB.shouldcall809-973toregister(登記)yournameandclassC.canarrivenolaterthan7:5pmD.cangotothelectureeveryThursday5.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein______.A.ahouseworkreport B.aschoolnotice(通知)C.acookingguidebook D.asciencemagazine19、HowtoMakeaGrapeCocktail(雞尾酒)Time:10minutesinall,2minutesforwashing,1minuteforcutting,5minutesforshaking,and2minutesforfillingallyourglasses.Nocooking.Whatyou’llneed:20mlofgrapejuice,1lemon,2oranges,5gofhoney(蜂蜜),and1cupofice.Whattodo:1.Washtheorangesandlemonandgetyourgrown-uphelpertocuttheminhalf.2.Getthejuiceoftheorangesandthelemonout,andthenpour(倒)thejuiceintoyourshaker.3.Addthegrapejuice,honeyandicetotheshaker.4.Makesurethelid(蓋子)ofyourshakerisclosed,andthengiveitabigshake,tomixeverythingupreallywell.5.Yourcocktailisready!Pouritintoyourbigglass.6.Yourcocktailisalovelyorangecolorandittastesreallyfruity.Whenyou’rereadytodrink,pouritintobeautifulsmallglassesandputsomeorangeandlemonskins(皮)ontoptomakeyourdrinksprettier.Justremembertheskinscan’tbeeaten.Whattokeepinmind:Alwaysaskagrown-uptohelpyouwhenusingsomethingsharp(鋒利的).1.Howlongwillittaketocutallthefruits?A.1minute. B.2minutes. C.5minutes. D.10minutes.2.Whatdoyouneedtodorightbeforegivingabigshake?A.Closethelidoftheshaker. B.Poursomewaterintotheshaker.C.Mixeverythingupwell. D.Askagrown-upforhelp.3.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Cooks. C.Children. D.Parents.20、MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.Andyoucaneatwhatyoumake!TUESDAY—DIYEachweekwillbedifferent.Youcanmakeabookmark(書(shū)簽),apaperflower…Youcantakethemhome.WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoucanmakedifferentthingswithblocks(積木)eachweek.Youcanmakethembyyourselforwithothers.THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.Thefirstweekwillberopeskipping.FRIDAY—FREEHavefunwithMrs.Lowe.Youcanhavesomefoodanddrinkfirst.Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.1.Youcanlearntomake________onMonday.A. B. C. D.2.SamlovesLego.Hecantakepartin(參加)theactivityon________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday3.Youcan________onThursdays.A.playcardgames B.dosports C.makethingsyourself D.haveadrink4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcan’ttakeyourDIYshome.B.Youmustplaywithblockswithothers.C.YoucanplaywithMrs.LoweonThursday.D.YoucanplaygamesyoulikeonFriday.5.Thepassageisfor________toread.A.oldpeople B.teachers C.students D.parents五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話(huà)，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話(huà)。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。______________________________________4.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）上周你和你的同學(xué)們參加了志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)。你準(zhǔn)備向校報(bào)投稿，介紹你們的活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷，鼓勵(lì)更多同學(xué)積極參與。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文進(jìn)行投稿。VoluntaryworkAtschool…Intheoldpeople’shome……注意：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂！今天早上9點(diǎn)我給你打電話(huà)，但你沒(méi)有接。怎么了？——抱歉。那時(shí)我正在醫(yī)院里看望我的奶奶?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...visitingmygrandmainhospitalatthattime.”可知，是那個(gè)時(shí)候Betty正在看望奶奶，表達(dá)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她整個(gè)上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒(méi)有發(fā)來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。explain解釋?zhuān)籩xpress表示；experience經(jīng)歷；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整個(gè)早上在期待一個(gè)來(lái)自朋友的郵件，故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大的時(shí)候，每個(gè)中國(guó)人都會(huì)有一種真正的滿(mǎn)足感?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；invitation邀請(qǐng)；condition狀況，條件；satisfaction滿(mǎn)足，稱(chēng)心。根據(jù)“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，當(dāng)國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大的時(shí)候，內(nèi)心會(huì)有一種滿(mǎn)足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一種滿(mǎn)足感”，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩](méi)關(guān)系?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插話(huà)；cutout切斷；cutoff中斷。根據(jù)“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打斷了對(duì)方的話(huà)，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。當(dāng)它消失時(shí)，它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)回來(lái)?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；result結(jié)果；money金錢(qián)；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知時(shí)間消失時(shí)就不會(huì)回來(lái)了，所以要意識(shí)到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：小心！碗里裝滿(mǎn)了湯。它太熱了?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)thebowl和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞fill之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，befilledwith“充滿(mǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我以前從未去過(guò)水上公園?！乙矝](méi)有。考查倒裝句。由never可知，此處表示否定情況同樣適用于第二人，故應(yīng)用“neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人也不/沒(méi)有”。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應(yīng)該成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組來(lái)幫助他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup占據(jù)；lookup查閱；setup創(chuàng)建；putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，應(yīng)該是成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組。故選C。9、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在哪個(gè)組工作？——這取決于你的個(gè)人選擇?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。此處是固定短語(yǔ)dependon“取決于”。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何制定一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃會(huì)有一個(gè)好結(jié)局，所以你應(yīng)該在做任何事情之前盡最大努力制定一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；make動(dòng)詞原形；making動(dòng)名詞；tomaking介詞+動(dòng)名詞。這里是：tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，你應(yīng)該在參加寫(xiě)作考試之前計(jì)劃好時(shí)間。writing寫(xiě)；listening聽(tīng)；speaking說(shuō)；reading讀。根據(jù)“Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.”可知，下文提到了writing，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：確保你有一塊手表或能在考試中看到一個(gè)時(shí)鐘。Findout查明；Makesure確保；Feellike感覺(jué)；Writedown寫(xiě)下。根據(jù)“youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.”可知，這里是確保你有手表，或者在考試中可以看到時(shí)鐘。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：考試時(shí)你不能帶手機(jī)，所以你應(yīng)該戴上手表。wear戴；show展示；sell賣(mài)；give給。根據(jù)“awatch.”可知，這里是考試時(shí)你不能帶手機(jī)，所以你應(yīng)該戴手表。戴手表用wear。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：那么，你應(yīng)該在寫(xiě)作考試的每一部分上花多少時(shí)間呢？wait等待；stand站；pay支付；spend花費(fèi)。這里是：spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有40分鐘的時(shí)間完成一次寫(xiě)作考試，我會(huì)這樣分配。Though雖然；Or或者；So所以；If如果。根據(jù)“Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，這里是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我似乎在計(jì)劃上花了太多時(shí)間。looks看起來(lái)；turns轉(zhuǎn)變；seems似乎；hears聽(tīng)起來(lái)。這里是：Itseemsthat....“這似乎……”，固定句式表達(dá)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我似乎在計(jì)劃上花了太多時(shí)間。toomany許多；toomuch許多；somany這么多；muchtoo非常。時(shí)間是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用toomuch修飾。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：但是一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃是非常重要的，因?yàn)樗浅晒Φ年P(guān)鍵。bad壞的；similar相似的；important重要的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.”可知，一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃是非常重要的，因?yàn)樗浅晒Φ年P(guān)鍵。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這讓我有足夠的時(shí)間在開(kāi)始之前知道我要寫(xiě)什么。willbegin一般將來(lái)時(shí)；begin動(dòng)詞原形；began過(guò)去式；tobegin動(dòng)詞不定式。這里敘述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、nottodrinktoomuch【解析】【詳解】提醒對(duì)方不要喝太多酒，可以說(shuō)“記得不要喝太多酒”。remembernottodo“記得不要做某事”；drink“喝酒”；toomuch“太多”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞drink。故填nottodrinktoomuch。13、Teenagersshould/aresupposedtobeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.【解析】【詳解】應(yīng)該被允許做某事：should/besupposedtobeallowedtodosth.，主語(yǔ)是teenagers，be動(dòng)詞用are；做出他們自己的決定：maketheirowndecisions。故填Teenagersshould/aresupposedtobeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.14、afford【解析】【詳解】句意：他們支付不起今年去度假的費(fèi)用?！癶aveenoughmoneytopayforsomething”意為“有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)東西”，和afford“支付得起”意義相近，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填afford。15、①.too②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：本昨晚太擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的考試了，以至于沒(méi)睡著。根據(jù)“Benwasworriedaboutthecomingexam.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.”可知，此處指“本昨晚太擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的考試了，以至于沒(méi)睡著”，too…to…意為“太……不能……”。故填too；to。16、①.depend##rely②.on【解析】【詳解】依賴(lài)：depend/relyon，助動(dòng)詞don’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend/rely；on。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是三個(gè)青少年Betty、Mark和Annie在學(xué)校放假期間做了一些志愿工作，文章中是他們寫(xiě)的報(bào)告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.”可知，Cindy想畫(huà)一幅她家附近公園的畫(huà)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Iwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.”可知，音樂(lè)可以給殘疾的孩子們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)和和平。C選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文是三位青少年在假期做了一些志愿者工作后所寫(xiě)的報(bào)告，這樣的文章應(yīng)該可以在網(wǎng)站上面看到。故選D。18、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講述了家務(wù)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人員、問(wèn)題解答、注意事項(xiàng)等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wewillinvitesometeachersandparentstogivethelectures.”可知，一些老師和父母將做關(guān)于家務(wù)的講座。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm”及“Youcanaskanyquestionabouthouseworkafterourlecturesforabout15minutes.”可知，講座的時(shí)間是晚上7點(diǎn)30到8點(diǎn)10分，且在講座結(jié)束后可以問(wèn)問(wèn)題，時(shí)間大約為15分鐘，因此可知，學(xué)生可以在晚上8點(diǎn)10分到8點(diǎn)5分這段時(shí)間內(nèi)提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachstudentwhoasksquestionscangetaspecialgift:abesom(掃把)inaninterestingshape”可知，問(wèn)問(wèn)題的學(xué)生可以得到一把掃把。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm.”及“Pleasecometoourlectures5minutesearly.”可知，講座時(shí)間是晚上7點(diǎn)30到8點(diǎn)10分，并需提前5分鐘到場(chǎng)，也就是不得晚于7點(diǎn)5到達(dá)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“studentswhowanttoknowhowtodohouseworkwellcancometothelectures.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了關(guān)于家務(wù)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人員、問(wèn)題解答、注意事項(xiàng)等信息，因此可能是一則學(xué)校通知。故選B。19、1.A2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了制作雞尾酒的材料與過(guò)程。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1minuteforcutting”可知，需要花1分鐘。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makesurethelid(蓋子)ofyourshakerisclosed,andthengiveitabigshake,tomixeverythingupreallywell.”可知，應(yīng)合上搖壺的蓋子。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“1.Washtheorangesandlemonandgetyourgrown-uphelpertocuttheminhalf.”和“Alwaysaskagrown-uptohelpyouwhenusingsomethingsharp(鋒利的).”可知，這是寫(xiě)給孩子的。故選C。20、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Hillside中學(xué)的課后活動(dòng)宣傳海報(bào)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.”可知，周一可以學(xué)習(xí)包餃子，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoumakedifferentthingswithblocks(積木)eachweek.”可知，Sam可以參加周三的樂(lè)高活動(dòng)，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.”可知，周四你可以做運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FRIDAY—FREE…Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.”可知，你可以在星期五玩你喜歡的游戲，選項(xiàng)D正確，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是Hillside中學(xué)的課后活動(dòng)宣傳海報(bào)，因此是給學(xué)生讀的。故選C。五、