湖南長(zhǎng)沙一中學(xué)岳麓中學(xué)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup2、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon3、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply4、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout5、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad6、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though7、Howwonderfulthedanceis!It________thepow-wow.A.calls B.willcall C.iscalled D.hascalled8、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret9、—Bruce’snewmovieisabigsuccess.Iwanttoseeitthisweekend.—I________themoviealready.Totellthetruth,itisnotthatgood.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee10、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出個(gè)最佳答案。InasmallChinesetownlivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Heloved____1____.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡須)visitedMaLiangina____2____whileMaLiangwassleeping.He____3____MaLiangapaintbrush.“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthe____4____,”hesaid,“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiang____5____,hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterflyandwas____6____toseeitflyoutofthewindow.MaLiangpaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmerand____7____forhungrypeopleatonce.However,arichmanheardaboutthepaintbrushandaskedMaLiangtopaintsomegoldforhim,butMaLiang____8____.“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid____9____.SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablueseaandaboatfortheman.Themangotintheboatandwentonhiswaytotheisland,laughing.Whentherichmanwashalfwaythere,MaLiangpainteda____10____inthesideoftheboat.Theboatsankintothewaterafterafewminutes.Nobodyeversawthemanagain.1.A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.boating2.A.school B.park C.forest D.dream3.A.gave B.bought C.returned D.sold4.A.important B.successful C.rich D.poor5.A.wokeup B.madeup C.stoodup D.putup6.A.sad B.unlucky C.surprised D.afraid7.A.paper B.food C.air D.water8.A.lost B.agreed C.missed D.refused9.A.slowly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly10.A.bowl B.bag C.hole D.knife三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、祝愿朋友成功,你可以這樣說(shuō):________________________________________________________________________!13、Moretrees________(cut)downifmorepaperisneededinthefuture.14、with,what’s,you,matter,the________________________________?15、I,some,it,on,put,should,medicine,______________________________________________?16、books,giveaway,did,Peter,old,his,___________________________________________________________________________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ClassicChinesecartoonsbringjoytomostofus.Lastmonth,threeclassicChinesecartoonscameoutinthecinemasagain.Let’sseehowoldartistsputChinesecultureandartintothecartoonstomakethemclassic.TheLegendofSealedBooktellsthestoryoftheboyDansheng.Hepracticesgreattricks（魔法）fromthebooktohelppeople.ThefilmusesfacepaintingfromthePekingOpera.Ithelpstoshowthecharacters’personalities（特征）.LovelyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.Abadpersoninthestorylookslikeafool,withalargewhitepartinthecenterofhisface.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummyisChina’sfirstink（墨水）washcartoon.Artistsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrockswithinkandbrushes.TheylearnedfromthegreatartistQiBaishi.Thoughit’sonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Artistsdreweverythingbyhand.Onesecondofthecartoonneeded24pictures!Fifty-nineyearslater,the2020cartoonseriesFogHillsofFiveElementsalsousesthisstyle.PigsyEatsWatermelonisChina’sfirstpapercuttingcartoon.This15-minutecartooncameoutin1958.ArtistscutZhuBajieoutofcoloredpaper.Thentheymoveditsbodypartsandletiteatthewatermelon.Makingapapercuttingcartoonwasnoteasy.Thecharacters’moveswerenoteasyeither.Afteralotofwork,theytriedagainandagainandfinallymadeit!1.WhatmayabadcharacterlooklikeinTheLegendofSealedBook?A. B. C. D.2.Thesethreecartoonsaremixedwithsometraditionalartforms,EXCEPT________.A.papercutting B.shadowpuppetplay C.PekingOpera D.inkwashpainting3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheLegendofSealedBooktellschildrenhowtodrawfacepainting.B.QiBaishidrewLittleTadpoleLookingforMummyintheformofinkwash.C.Over20thousandpicturesweredrawntomakeLittleTadpoleLookingforMummy.D.PigsyEatsWatermeloncameoutlaterthanLittleTadpoleLookingforMummy.4.ThewriterintroducesthethreeclassicChinesecartoonsthrough________.A.explainingdifferentChinesecultureandartB.teachinghowtopaintclassicChinesecartoonsC.remindingpeopleaboutthebestcharactersinhistoryD.showinghowdifficultpeoplemadecartoonsinthepast18、Haveyouevertakenacolortest?Itisn’tlikeanormaltestbecauseyoudon’tpassorfailit.Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality（個(gè)性）.Ifyoulikered,youmayliketotakerisks.Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeaharderworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.Chooseyourfavoritecolorbelow.Thenyouwillknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.ColorPersonalitiesRedEnergeticYellowHappyandrelaxedGreenDon’tlikechangesBlueCalmBlackStubborn（固執(zhí)）1.Whenyouaretakingacolortest,________.A.youmayfailit B.youwillbeahardworkerC.youmustpassit D.acomputerwilltellyoupersonality2.Ifapersonlikeblue,he________.A.alwaysfeeltired B.isusuallyverycalmC.isalwaysveryhappy D.hateschanges3.Janehasachancetogoabroad,butsherefuses.WhatcolordoesJaneperhapslike?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Green. D.Red.4.Ifsomeoneispeaceful,hemaylike________.A.blue B.pink C.yellow D.black5.Accordingtothepassage,colortestsareusuallyusedby________.A.doctors,largecompaniesanduniversitiesB.doctors,patientsanduniversitiesC.doctors,teachers,largecompaniesanduniversitiesD.doctors,patients,largecompaniesanduniversities19、Couldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.ThisAugust,moreandmoredriverlesstaxisrunonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoaresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(減少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反應(yīng))asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.1.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’tneedparkingspace. B.Theycanteachpeoplehowtodrive.C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily. D.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.2.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.C.Becausecomputersdonothaveattentionproblems.D.Becausetheycanseeclearlyeveninbadweathers.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theweaknessesofself-drivingcars. B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C.Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen. D.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.4.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.B.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.C.Wecanalreadyseeself-drivingcarseverywhereinChina.D.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.20、閱讀下面材料，將1-5小題與選項(xiàng)A-E進(jìn)行匹配。___1___“OnApril5th,2023inChina,Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”—Judy___2___“Thisyear,Ispentaspecialdayinmyfriend’shome.Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”—Ann___3___“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”—Jack___4___“OneoftheChinesetraditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”—Alan___5___“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.HetoldmethatitwasaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestival.”—CampbellA.Therearealwayssometraditionalactivitiesonthisday,suchaswatchinglanternsandeatingYuanxiao.B.The15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthistheMid-AutumnFestival,acelebrationthatfocusesonthemoon.C.Eatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatracesareimportanteventsduringthisfestival.BothofthecustomscomefromaChinesestory.D.Onthatday,peopleusuallyclimbmountains.Thisisalsoatimefortheyoungtoshowtheirrespecttotheelderly.E.Tomb-sweepingDayisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It’sadaytoshowourgreatrespecttoourancestors（祖先）.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(發(fā)明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(傳染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李平，你的筆友Mike給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件訴說(shuō)他的煩惱，請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLiPing,Howisitgoing?Haven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparentsrecently.Theywantmetopracticeplayingbasketballinanafter-schoolclass.ButI’mnotinterestedinsports.Also,Ioftenarguewiththemaboutchores.Theythinkit’snecessaryformetodochoresbutIdon’tthinkso.Ifeelsoupset.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Hopetogetyourreplysoon.MikeDearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我們的臥室清理干凈，把舊衣服送給需要幫助的人怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們馬上做它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分開；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根據(jù)“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知應(yīng)是清理臥室把舊衣服送給別人，故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動(dòng)了手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險(xiǎn)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。he與動(dòng)詞operate之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術(shù)”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時(shí)間介詞。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們把你的舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家吧。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查證；tryout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建議將舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家。故選A。5、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)forthreeyears可知，此句應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上，一到十二點(diǎn)大家就喊“新年快樂(lè)”?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though盡管。根據(jù)“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)是一到十二點(diǎn)就喊“新年快樂(lè)”，這里應(yīng)該為assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：舞蹈多精彩??！它被稱為帕瓦儀式?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it代指這個(gè)舞蹈，和動(dòng)詞call“稱為”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述的是事實(shí)情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音軟件?！狫immy在使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們可以問(wèn)他?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；trouble麻煩；regret遺憾。根據(jù)后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知，Jimmy會(huì)使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——布魯斯的新電影大獲成功。我想這個(gè)周末去看?！乙呀?jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。說(shuō)實(shí)話，它并沒(méi)有那么好?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有人建議他少吃漢堡包，少喝可樂(lè)以保持健康?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞的修飾詞及比較級(jí)。根據(jù)and前的“fewer”可知，空處也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。much為原級(jí)，故排除C；根據(jù)“tokeepfit”可知，應(yīng)是：少喝可樂(lè)，故排除D；又因?yàn)閏ola為不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，故排除B。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講神筆馬良可以把畫的東西變成現(xiàn)實(shí)來(lái)幫助窮人，但是一個(gè)貪婪的富人要他畫金子，不然就砍掉他的手。最后馬良給他畫了一座金山島，在取金子的途中，馬良在船上畫了一個(gè)洞，貪婪的富人最終葬送了自己的性命?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡繪畫。singing唱歌；painting畫畫；dancing跳舞；boating劃船。根據(jù)下文“paintbrush”可知他喜歡畫畫，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天晚上，馬良正睡覺(jué)時(shí)，一位留著長(zhǎng)胡子的老人在夢(mèng)中拜訪了馬良。school學(xué)校；park公園；forest森林；dream夢(mèng)。根據(jù)下文“whileMaLiangwassleeping”可知是在夢(mèng)中，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他給了馬良一把畫筆。gave給；bought買；returned歸還；sold賣。根據(jù)“He...MaLiangapaintbrush.”以及下文“hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.”可知夢(mèng)中的老人給了馬良一支畫筆，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：用這把神奇畫筆來(lái)幫助窮人。important重要的；successful成功的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain”可知是幫助窮人，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)馬良醒來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)畫筆在床邊的桌子上。wokeup醒來(lái)；madeup編造；stoodup起立；putup搭建。根據(jù)上文“Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡須)visitedMaLiangina...whileMaLiangwassleeping.”可知馬良在做夢(mèng)，此處指的是“醒來(lái)時(shí)”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他畫了一只蝴蝶，驚訝地看到它飛出了窗外。sad傷心的；unhappy不開心的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“seeitflyoutofthewindow.”可知馬良畫了一只蝴蝶，蝴蝶竟然飛起來(lái)了，他很驚訝，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：馬良立刻畫了一頭水牛來(lái)幫助一位農(nóng)民，同時(shí)也為饑餓的人們提供了食物。paper紙；food食物；air空氣；water水；根據(jù)“forhungrypeople”可知給饑餓的人食物，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：但馬良拒絕了。lost失去；agreed同意；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,”可知神筆不能幫助富有的人和貪婪的人，所以馬良拒絕富人的要求，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：富人生氣地說(shuō)。slowly緩慢地；carefully認(rèn)真地；angrily憤怒地；excitedly激動(dòng)地。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff”可知富人很生氣，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)富人走到半路時(shí)，馬良在船的一側(cè)畫了一個(gè)洞。bowl碗；bag袋子；hole洞；knife小刀。根據(jù)“Theboatsankintothewaterafterafewminutes.”可知馬良在船的一側(cè)畫了一個(gè)洞，讓船沉下去。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!【解析】【詳解】祝愿：wish；成功：luck，若是直譯，可以用祈使句Wishyousuccess；同時(shí)祝愿成功也是希望對(duì)方得到好運(yùn)，用祈使句Goodluck!故答案為Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!13、willbecut【解析】【詳解】句意：如果未來(lái)需要更多的紙，那么更多的樹就會(huì)被砍伐。主語(yǔ)“Moretrees”與動(dòng)詞cut之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone，cut的過(guò)去分詞cut。故填willbecut。14、What’sthematterwithyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是特殊疑問(wèn)句，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)what’sthematterwithsb；you“你”。故填What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么了”。15、ShouldIputsomemedicineonit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should放主語(yǔ)I之前，后加動(dòng)詞原形put，賓語(yǔ)是somemedicine“一些藥”，onit“在它上面”，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填ShouldIputsomemedicineonit“我應(yīng)該在上面放點(diǎn)藥嗎”。16、DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知該句為疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞did放在句首，Peter是主語(yǔ)；giveaway是謂語(yǔ)；hisoldbooks是賓語(yǔ)，故填DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks“彼得把他的舊書送人了嗎”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三部中國(guó)經(jīng)典動(dòng)畫片。在這三部動(dòng)畫片中，將中國(guó)文化和藝術(shù)融入一體，使其成為經(jīng)典的動(dòng)畫片?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abadpersoninthestorylookslikeafool,withalargewhitepartinthecenterofhisface.”可知故事中的壞人看起來(lái)像個(gè)傻瓜，他的臉中央有一大塊白色的東西。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A符合。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中“ThefilmusesfacepaintingfromthePekingOpera.”可知《天書奇譚》用了京劇，根據(jù)第二框中“LittleTadpoleLookingforMummyisChina’sfirstink（墨水）washcartoon.”可知《小蝌蚪找媽媽》用了水墨畫，根據(jù)“PigsyEatsWatermelonisChina’sfirstpapercuttingcartoon.”可知《豬八戒吃瓜》用了剪紙。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thoughit’sonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Artistsdreweverythingbyhand.Onesecondofthecartoonneeded24pictures!”可知《小蝌蚪找媽媽》時(shí)長(zhǎng)15分鐘，每秒鐘需要24幅圖，一分鐘就是24×60=144，15分鐘就是21600張，超過(guò)2萬(wàn)張。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’sseehowoldartistsputChinesecultureandartintothecartoonstomakethemclassic.”可知本文介紹了藝術(shù)家如何將中國(guó)文化和藝術(shù)融入動(dòng)畫。故選A。18、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了通過(guò)顏色測(cè)試了解一個(gè)人的性格?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality”可知，當(dāng)你從列表中選擇最喜歡的顏色，然后電腦就會(huì)告訴你你的個(gè)性。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blue”對(duì)應(yīng)的“Clam”可知，如果一個(gè)人喜歡藍(lán)色，他通常是非常冷靜的，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Green”對(duì)應(yīng)的“Don’tlikechanges”可知，綠色性格的人不喜歡變化。簡(jiǎn)有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)，但她拒絕了，說(shuō)明了她不喜歡改變生活學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.”可知，一個(gè)人很安靜，他可能喜歡粉色，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeahardworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.”可知，顏色測(cè)試通常用于醫(yī)生、大公司和大學(xué)，故選A。19、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)在自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)方面取得的重大進(jìn)展?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.”可知使殘疾人出行更加方便是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的好處。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.”可知自動(dòng)駕駛汽車可以幫助減少道路事故是因?yàn)樗鼈兊碾娔X可以預(yù)測(cè)所有的交通事故。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.”及第四段全段可知這一段的主要內(nèi)容是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的弱點(diǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.”可知從最后一段我們知道中國(guó)正在努力使自動(dòng)駕駛汽車更加安全和普及。故選D。20、1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文列舉了五人對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日體驗(yàn)的描述，并分別介紹了與之對(duì)應(yīng)的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”可知，Judy要回家和家人一起掃墓，推測(cè)應(yīng)該是清明節(jié)，選項(xiàng)E“清明節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。今天是我們向祖先表示崇高敬意的日子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”可知，Ann和家人一起吃月餅、賞月，推測(cè)應(yīng)該是中秋節(jié)，選項(xiàng)B“農(nóng)歷八月十五是中秋節(jié)，這是一個(gè)以月亮為中心的慶?；顒?dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”可知，Jack慶祝一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日來(lái)紀(jì)念中國(guó)古代詩(shī)人屈原，推測(cè)應(yīng)該是端午節(jié)，選項(xiàng)C“吃粽子和看龍舟賽是這個(gè)節(jié)日的重要活動(dòng)。這兩種風(fēng)俗都來(lái)自一個(gè)中國(guó)故事?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”可知，Alan慶祝的是敬老的節(jié)日，推測(cè)應(yīng)該是重陽(yáng)節(jié)，選項(xiàng)D“在那一天，人們通常登山。這也是年輕人向老年人表示敬意的時(shí)候?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.”可知，Campbell看各種各樣的燈籠，推測(cè)應(yīng)該是元宵節(jié)，選項(xiàng)A“這一天總有一些傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)，比如看燈籠和吃元宵?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Linda和Sandy談?wù)撀糜蔚膶?duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)迪士尼，去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)用have/hasbeento。B選項(xiàng)“你曾去過(guò)上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LastNovember.”可知此處詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，A選項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候去的那”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sfantastic.Ihavema