PartTwo

Lesson2

PartiesⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)lcoholn．__________2．receptionn．______________3．______vi.退休4．salaryn．______5．______vt.&vi.申請；應(yīng)用6．_________n．青少年7．________adv.瀟灑地；漂亮地8．bunchn．__________9．congratulationn．______酒；酒精接待；招待會retire薪水a(chǎn)pplyteenagersmartly串；束祝賀Ⅱ.核心短語1．a(chǎn)pplyfor________________2．_____________根據(jù)，依據(jù)3．ontime_______4．___________一束5．congratulatesbonsth_________________申請，請求dependon準(zhǔn)時(shí)abunchof向某人祝賀某事Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Myfathermadeareallyfunnyspeechaboutlife___________________，andhethankedeveryoneforbringinghimapresent.

我父親做了一場關(guān)于“生活從65歲起步”的十分有趣的演講，并對送他禮物的每個(gè)人都表示了感謝。2．Don'tworryifyou_________________________.

如果你無法全部聽懂，也不要擔(dān)心。startingatsixty－fivecan'tunderstandeverything3．Listenmorethanonce，___________.

如果可能的話，多聽幾遍。4．I____________I'ddoit.

我沒有想到我會做到這一點(diǎn)。ifpossibleneverthought1．Thereweretwentyotherpeopleapplyingforthejob！(教材P116)

另外還有二十個(gè)人申請這份工作！applyvi.申請；適用vt.應(yīng)用；涂，敷用[歸納拓展](1)apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)請求/申請某物applytosbtodosth向某人申請做某事apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……applytosb/sth適用于某人/某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事(2)applicantn．申請者(3)applicationn．申請；應(yīng)用(4)appliedadj.應(yīng)用的，實(shí)用的(1)Alargenumberofgraduateshaveappliedforthejob.很多畢業(yè)生已申請了這份工作。(2)Thisruledoesn'tapplytoeverycase.這條規(guī)則并不是在每種情況下都能適用的。(3)HeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.他致力于學(xué)習(xí)法語。(4)Ihavemadeanapplicationtothemanagertodothedifficultjob.我已經(jīng)向經(jīng)理申請做這份困難的工作了。[圖形助記][即學(xué)即練](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Inordertoapplyhisnewdiscovery______theproducts，heapplied______hisboss______asumofmoney.②Theoldcoupleapplied______volunteerworkfortheOlympicGames.③Wouldyouapplytherule______everyone?totoforforto(2)用apply的正確形式填空①_______________mustbemadethisafternoon.②Therewerethree_____________forthisposition.③Householdchemistryisan_________science.(3)Firstofall，you'dbetterapplysomemedicineonhiswound.(單句改錯(cuò))

_________Applicationapplicantsappliedon→to2．retirevi&vt.(使)退休，退職(教材P38)[歸納拓展]retirefrom...從……退休retireas...從……職位上退休retiredadj.已退休的，已退職的retirementn．退休，退職；退休生活(1)WhenJim'suncleretiredfromtherailwaycompany，hewasgivenagoldenwatch.吉姆的伯父從鐵路公司退休時(shí)得到了一塊金表。(2)Hehasnoplanstoretireaseditorofthemagazine.他還不打算從雜志編輯的位子上退休。[語境串記]MrGreenplanstoretireasanengineer.Theoldman，whohasputasidealotofmoneyforretirement，islookingforwardtohisretiredlife.格林先生打算從工程師的職位上退休。這位老人正盼望著他的退休生活，他已經(jīng)為退休生活存了很多錢。[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①The_______(retire)couplelivedasimpleandhappylife.②Susanisgoingtotakeearly__________(retire)．③Hewillretire______thearmynextyear.(2)完成句子他三年前從教學(xué)崗位上退休了。He_____________teachingthreeyearsago.retiredretirementfromretiredfrom3．ThesalaryisgoodbutI'llhavetotraveloverfortymilestogettoworkeveryday.(教材P116)

薪水很高，但是我每天不得不到四十多英里之外的公司上班。salaryn．薪水[歸納拓展]basicsalary基本工資increase/raisesalaries加薪reducesalaries減薪anannual/monthlysalary年/月薪(1)Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincreasesalariesforallcivilservants.這個(gè)政府已經(jīng)決定給所有的公務(wù)員漲工資。(2)Thecompanyofferedhimanannualsalaryof$94,000.那家公司出價(jià)9萬4千美元年薪雇他。[易混辨析] salary/wage/pay/incomesalary是指非體力勞動者所得到的“工資，薪水”，通常按月發(fā)，有時(shí)按季或年發(fā)wage指簡單勞動者或體力勞動者所得到的“工資，工錢”，通常按周、日等發(fā)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式pay指不論工作性質(zhì)如何，針對勞動所支付的報(bào)酬，它包含salary和wage(s)，為不可數(shù)名詞income意為“收入”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)途徑，只要是得到的錢都可以稱為收入[即學(xué)即練]用salary，wage，pay，income的正確形式填空(1)Hedoesn'tlikethejob，butthe______isgood.(2)Thereareextrabenefitsforpeopleonlow______.(3)Howmuch______doesateacherearn?(4)Tourismisamajorsourceof________forthearea.paywagessalaryincome4．Congratulations！Youworkedhardforit/them.(教材P39)

祝賀你！一分耕耘，一分收獲。congratulationn．祝賀，恭喜[歸納拓展](1)congratulations(tosb)on(doing)sth祝賀某人(做)某事(2)congratulatev．祝賀congratulatesbon/upon(doing)sth祝賀某人(做)某事(1)Iofferedhimmycongratulationsonhissuccess.我祝賀他的成功。(2)Congratulationstoyouonyoursuccess.恭喜你成功了。(3)Wewanttocongratulateyouon/uponwinningtheprize.我們要恭喜你贏得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。[易混辨析]

congratulate/celebratecongratulate祝賀，其賓語是人，使用congratulatesbonsth結(jié)構(gòu)；也常用其名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式congratulationscelebrate賓語是物，如節(jié)日、結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日、生日等令人歡樂的事情或日子[即學(xué)即練](1)用congratulate，celebrate的正確形式填空①Todayishisbirthday，sowe'regoingto__________it.②I____________youonyourgreatdiscovery.③Christmas_______________onDecember25.④He_____________usongettingmarried.(2)單句改錯(cuò)①—Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—Congratulation._____________________________②I'dliketocongratulateyoutoyourwonderfulperformance._________________celebratecongratulateiscelebratedcongratulatedCongratulation→Congratulations第二個(gè)to→on1．Well，ofcourseitdependsonwhatkindofpartyitis.(教材P116)

噢，當(dāng)然它是由什么樣的聚會來決定的。dependon根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠；依賴；信賴[歸納拓展]dependon/uponsth依靠某物；由……決定dependonsbtodosth指望/依靠某人做某事dependon/uponsb/sthforsth指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物dependonitthat...相信某件事(it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that從句)dependon＋wh－clause依賴于……Thatdepends./Italldepends.這很難說，得看情況。注意：dependon的含義是“隨……而定，視……情況而定”，后面可接名詞或賓語從句，接從句時(shí)on可省略。(1)Youcan'tdependonJohn—healwaysarriveslate.你可不能信賴約翰——他總是遲到的。(2)Youcandependonhimtogetthejobdone.你可以放心由他去完成那項(xiàng)工作。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空(1)Youcandependon______thatshewon'tbelate.(2)—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—_________depends.Iftimepermits，ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.(3)Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskill_________whichschooleducationdepends.itThat/Itupon/on2．Youshouldbeontime！(教材P116)

你應(yīng)該按時(shí)到達(dá)！ontime按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)間表的；準(zhǔn)時(shí)的(地)[歸納拓展]intime及時(shí)；終有一天atatime一次attimes有時(shí)atnotime決不atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度allthetime一直；始終；總是innotime立刻，馬上(1)Thetrainarrivedontime.火車正點(diǎn)到達(dá)。(2)Iwasjustintimefortheflight.我及時(shí)趕上了那班飛機(jī)。(3)Wecannotdotwothingsatatime.我們不能一次做兩件事。[即學(xué)即練](1)用atonetime，allthetime，atnotime填空①__________shouldyoucrosstheparkatnight.②Theyhatedeachother____________.Nowtheyhaveclearedupthemisunderstanding.③Icouldn'thearwhattheactorsweresayingbecausetwomennexttomeweretalking__________.(2)Ifyouputyourheartintoit，you'llsucceedontime.(單句改錯(cuò))________Atnotimeatonetimeallthetimeon→in1．Don'tworryifyoucan'tunderstandeverything.(教材P38)

如果你無法全部聽懂，也不要擔(dān)心。[歸納拓展]not...everything是部分否定，表示“并不都……”。部分否定與全部否定：(1)both與all，every及其相關(guān)合成詞用于否定句時(shí)，通常表示部分否定。all...not...＝notall...并非所有的……都……both...not...＝notboth...并非兩個(gè)……都……every...not...＝notevery...并非每一個(gè)……都……注意：表示部分否定時(shí)“notall/both/every...”比“all/both/every...not...”常用。(2)若表示完全否定，可借助于none，noone，nobody，nothing，neither等。注意：noone和nobody后不可加of介詞短語，但none可以。(1)Notbothofthemareuseful.并非它們兩個(gè)都有用。(2)Notallbodylanguagesmeanthesamethingindifferentcountries.并非所有的身勢語在不同的國家都具有相同的意思。(3)Noteverystudentcanunderstandhim.并非每一位同學(xué)都能理解他的意思。[即學(xué)即練](1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Allmyfriendsdonotstudywell.______myfriendsstudywell.(2)完成句子①Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butI______agreewith___________.我同意你說的大部分，但并不是一切。②

______ofthesisters_________here.并非兩姐妹都在這里。Notalldon'tevery