Unit3

Lookinggood,feelinggood基礎(chǔ)自測

課文預(yù)讀內(nèi)容索引要點(diǎn)探究當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)PeriodFour

Project基礎(chǔ)自測1.

adj.無用的，無效的

adj.有用的2.

adv.大約

adj.大約的，近似的3.

vt.&vi.跳過，略過；蹦跳著走

(過去式)

(過去分詞)

(現(xiàn)在分詞)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞uselessusefulapproximatelyapproximateskipskippedskippedskipping4.

adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?.

adv.主要地；通常6.

n.身體，(器官)系統(tǒng)；體系；制度7.

vi.認(rèn)為，算作；重要vt.數(shù)數(shù)8.

adj.平靜的；和平的

n.和平mostlysystemcountpeacefulpeaceproperlyproper9.

vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注

n.專心，專注10.

n.數(shù)量11.

n.喪失，丟失，損失

vt.失去；輸?shù)?2.

vt.增加；獲得，贏得amountlosslosegainconcentrateconcentrationⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語1.

從長遠(yuǎn)角度看2.

不吃飯3.

保持健康4.

大量的5.

事實(shí)上，其實(shí)6.

失眠7.

聽從建議8.

立刻，馬上inthelongtermskipmealskeepfitagoodamountofasamatteroffactlossofsleepfollowthesuggestionsinnotimeWalkingandridingyourbikecount，and

.步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。2.so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語sodoschoolsportsⅢ.重點(diǎn)句式Waterhelps

.水有利于保持身體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。1.keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)keepyoursystemclean課文預(yù)讀1.Accordingtothepassage，skippingmealstocontrolyourweightis

.A.acceptable B.improperC.probable D.important答案Ⅰ.課文閱讀理解√123452.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenyouexercise，yourbodyproducessome

thatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxed.A.chemical B.chemistryC.chemist D.chemicals√答案123453.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Healthyeatingistheonlywaytokeepfit.B.Ifoneskipsmeals，she/hewillstillgetenoughenergyandfeelfresh.C.Waterhelpskeepoursystemsclean，anddrinkingenoughwaterwill

improveourskinandgiveushealthyhair.D.Lotsofsleepcanmakeuslooktiredandevencauseustoputonweight.√答案123454.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitsofdoingsports?A.Teenagerswillhavemoretimetostudyafterdoingsports.B.Teenagerswillfeelrelaxedafterdoingsports.C.Teenagerswillfinditeasiertoconcentrateontheirstudiesafter

doingsports.D.Teenagerscansleepbetteratnightafterdoingsports.√答案123455.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Eatingtherightfoodandexercisingregularlywillmakeyoufeel

andlookbetter.B.Healthyeatingistheonlywaytokeepfit.C.Itisimportanttogiveyourbodyenoughwater，energyandsleep.D.Eatingtherightfood，drinkingplentyofwater，exercisingregularly

andhavingenoughsleepwillmakeateenagerfeelandlookbetter.√答案123451.

forteenagerstolookandfeelbetterEatingthe2._____

foodIfyou3.

meals，youdon’tgetenoughenergy，andthenyoufeeltired.Forahealthydiet，youshouldeatmostlyrice，bread，vegetablesand4.

.DrinkingenoughwaterApersonneeds6－8glassesofwateradaybecausewatercankeepyoursystem5.

，improveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Ⅱ.課文閱讀填空Waysrightfruitcleanskip6.________

regularexerciseTheadviceofexpertsisthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercising，fivetimesaweek，becauseitmakespeoplelookgood，feelgoodandbe7.

.HavingenoughsleepAgoodamountofsleepeverynightisalso8._________

foryourhealth.Teenagersneed8to10hoursofsleepeachnightbecauselossofsleepcanmakeyoulook9.______

andevencauseyoutogain10.

.Takinghealthyimportanttiredweight要點(diǎn)探究uselessadj.無用的；無效的beuseless＝beofnouse無用的in/outofuse經(jīng)常/不再用的comeintouse開始被使用bring/put...touse加以使用Itisnousedoing.../Itisuselesstodo/doing...做……無用。1Dietsareuseless

inthelongterm...從長遠(yuǎn)的角度來看，節(jié)食是沒有用的……歸納拓展1重點(diǎn)詞匯(1)Thebooksareuselesstome.這些書對我沒用。(2)Thiswordhaslatelycomeintocommonuse.這個(gè)字最近才開始被普遍使用。(3)Itisuselesstoargue/arguingwiththatman.與那個(gè)人爭辯是沒有用的。語境助記1(1)完成句子①Suchinformationis

(無用)atall；itcanonlycauseharm.②You’llsaveelectricitybyturningofflights

(不用).(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Readingwithoutunderstandingisuseless.Readingwithoutunderstanding

.題組訓(xùn)練1ofnousenotinuseisofnouseinthelongterm/run從長遠(yuǎn)來看intheshortterm/run就短期而言intermsof就……而言，從……方面來說歸納拓展2(1)Intheshorttermwewilllosemoney，butinthelongtermwewillmakeaprofit.從眼前看我們會(huì)賠錢，可是從長遠(yuǎn)看，我們會(huì)賺錢的。(2)Intermsofmoneywe’requiterich，butnotintermsofhappiness.就錢來說我們很富有，但論及幸福就不然了。語境助記2(1)Thejobisgreat

(就薪金而言)，butithasitsdisadvantages.(2)Thismedicinewillhaveaneffectonyou

(就短期而言).題組訓(xùn)練2intermsofsalaryintheshortterm(3)Protectingourenvironmentisverycostly，but

，itwillbenefitthewholesociety.A.inthelongwayB.onthelongwayC.onthelongrunD.inthelongrun√解析

句意為：保護(hù)環(huán)境花費(fèi)巨大，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這將有利于整個(gè)社會(huì)。inthelongrun＝inthelongterm從長遠(yuǎn)來看，是固定短語。答案解析2Walkingandridingyourbikecount，andsodoschoolsports.步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。countvi.認(rèn)為；算作；重要；vt.數(shù)數(shù)count...as...把……視為……countup數(shù)數(shù)countamong把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)；包括counton指望，依賴歸納拓展(1)Icountyouasoneofmyfriends.我把你算作是我的一個(gè)朋友。(2)Trytocount(up)totenbeforeyouloseyourtemper.在你發(fā)脾氣前盡量先數(shù)到10。(3)IcountJulesandAdyamongmyclosestfriends.我把朱爾斯和埃迪算在我最親密的朋友之內(nèi)。語境助記(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①IfyougooutingthisSunday，pleasecountme

you.②Manypeoplecount

thebustobeontimeeveryday.③Icounther

oneofthebeststudentsinourclass.題組訓(xùn)練amongonas(2)Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom；what

iswhattheydowithit.A.counts B.requiresC.matches D.considers答案√解析解析

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)然，學(xué)生會(huì)從哪兒弄到錢不重要，重要的是他們怎樣利用這些錢。count重要，要緊；require要求；match相配；consider考慮，認(rèn)為。concentratevt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)，全神貫注concentrateon/upon專心于，集中于concentrateone’sattention/mindon(doing)...集中注意力在(做)……上3....increaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.……當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，增強(qiáng)你集中精力的能力。歸納拓展(1)Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法集中精神學(xué)習(xí)。(2)Iquicklyconcentratedthecameraonthechildren.我迅速把照相機(jī)對準(zhǔn)孩子們。(3)Weshouldconcentratealloureffortonimprovingeducation.我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。語境助記(1)請你集中精力打字，不要往窗外看了！Please

yourtypingandstoplookingoutofthewindow!題組訓(xùn)練concentrateon(2)Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside；Icannot

myattentiononmystudy.A.fill B.connectC.flat D.concentrate答案√解析解析

句意為：外面太吵了，我無法把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。concentrate集中(注意力、思想等)，符合句意。fill裝滿，充滿，只能用于表示裝滿容器，充滿空間等，不能說裝滿注意力；connect連接，聯(lián)系；flat平坦的，公寓。amountn.量，數(shù)量4Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyourhealth.每晚充足的睡眠對健康也很重要。歸納拓展amountsof＋不可數(shù)名詞(作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))＋不可數(shù)名詞(作主語時(shí)，

謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))(1)(2)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))(3)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(作主語時(shí)，

謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)名詞確定)＋＋(1)Alargeamountofenergyhasbeendevotedtotheproject.大量的精力投入到了這個(gè)工程上。(2)Smallamountsoflandwereusedforkeepinganimals.少量的土地被用來飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。語境助記(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Asmallamountofwater

(be)neededwhencookingvegetables.②Largeamountsofmoney

(be)spentonthebuildinglastyear.③Agreatdealoftheirwork

(be)unpaid.④Alargenumberofbooks

(be)stolenfromthelibraryyesterday.題組訓(xùn)練iswereiswere(2)Notonlyregularexercisebutalsogoodamountsofsleepeverynight

importantforyourhealth.A.is B.areC.was D.were答案√解析解析

句意為：有規(guī)律的鍛煉和每晚良好的睡眠對你的健康都很重要。由語境可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)遵循就近原則，“amountsof＋n.”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。5Asamatteroffact，lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired，andevencauseyoutogainweight.事實(shí)上，失眠會(huì)使你面容疲倦，甚至身體發(fā)胖。asamatteroffact事實(shí)上infact，inreality，inpractice，actually等都可表示“事實(shí)上”歸納拓展1(1)Asamatteroffact，Iwastheonewhodidit.其實(shí)，做這件事的就是我。(2)Infact，Ithinkanoldcarisbetterthannone.事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為有一輛舊車總比沒車強(qiáng)。語境助記1題組訓(xùn)練1(1)實(shí)際上他沒有去看電影。Hedidn’tgotoseethefilm

.asamatteroffact(2)—HesayshehasanunclelivinginTaiwan.—Nonsense！

，hisfatherdoesn’thavebrothersatall.A.Moreorless B.AsamatteroffactC.Inaddition D.Atleast答案√解析解析

asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。(1)lossn.遺失，丟失；喪失；損失；虧損ataloss不知所措，困惑(2)losevt.丟失；損失，喪失；使迷路loseface丟臉loseweight減肥getlost迷路belostinthought/loseoneselfinthought陷入沉思?xì)w納拓展2(1)Hewasatalosswhattodo.他對做什么不知所措。(2)IfTomdoesn’tkeephispromise，he’llloseface.如果湯姆不信守諾言，他就會(huì)丟面子。語境助記2題組訓(xùn)練2用lose的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

forwords.(2)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertshascausedhearing

insometeenagers.(3)Shewasso

inthoughtthatshewasnotawareofthecomingdanger.lostlosslostWalkingandridingyourbikecount，andsodoschoolsports.步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。經(jīng)典句式歸納拓展(1)“so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”表示上文所述的肯定情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物，意為“……也一樣”。(2)“so＋主語＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示同意上文所述內(nèi)容，意為“確實(shí)如此，的確如此”。(3)“neither/nor＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”表示上文的否定情況也適用于后者，意為“……也不……”。(4)如果表示前面兩件事或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時(shí)，則需要用Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。(1)Heistired，andsoamI.他累了，我也累了。(2)Youdon’tlikethisbook.Neither/NordoI.你不喜歡這本書，我也不喜歡。(3)—JackisEnglishbuthelikesChinesefood.—SoitiswithMike./It’sthesamewithMike.——杰克是英國人但他喜歡中國菜?！~克也是如此。語境助記(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞填空①Hedidn’tgotothemovieslastSunday；neither

hisgirlfriend.②Wehaveneverseensuchasmallanimal；nor

they.③Shegetsupearlyeveryday，andso

herparents.題組訓(xùn)練didhavedo(2)Thisisnotmystory，nor

thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthere B.thereisC.isit D.itis√解析

nor位于句首要用部分倒裝，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)句意“這并不是(關(guān)于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事結(jié)局不同?！边x代詞it，代替前半句中的this。答案解析當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Wemustintroducesome

(制度)intoourofficeroutine.2.Theplanewillbelandingin

(大約)20minutes.3.Afteryou

someteachingexperienceabroad，youcancomehomeandgetajob.4.Thefirefightercanshowyouhowtouseanextinguisher(滅火器)________.5.Don’tgetintothehabitof

breakfast，whichisharmfultoyourstomach.systemsapproximatelygainproperlyskippingⅡ.選詞填空counton，concentrateon，innotime，keepfit，ataloss6.Shetriesto

byrunningeverymorning.7.WhenIsawhercryingbitterly，Iwasquite

forwords.8.Weshouldkeepitinmindthatnooneisthereforusto

.9.Don’tworry，andyou’llgetyourfigureback

.10.Withtheloudmusicontheradio，Ireallycan’t

mystudy.keepfitatalosscountoninnotimeconcentrateonⅢ.完成句子11.從短期來看，建化工廠可以幫助發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)；但從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這會(huì)對環(huán)境造成破壞。_，buildingchemicalfactoriescanhelpdevelopeconomy，butitwillcausedamagetotheenvironment__________________.12.那本書我讀過兩遍，我的同桌(deskmate)也一樣。Ihavereadthebooktwice，and_________________

.13.天天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。Anappleaday_________________.Intheshortterm/runinthelongterm/runsohasmydeskmatekeepsthedoctoraway14.事實(shí)上，這項(xiàng)工程要花很多錢。

，alargeamountofmoneyistobespentontheproject.15.只要你聽取醫(yī)生的建議，你就能保持健康。Aslongasyou

，youcan

.Asamatteroffactfollowthedoctor’sadvicestayhealthyⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空16.—IseldomwatchTV，butsurftheNetalot.—

.A.SodoI