2025屆江蘇省江陰市河塘中學(xué)八下英語(yǔ)期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities2、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least3、—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC.whattouse D.whethertouseit4、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of5、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup6、—Doyouagreethatredcanmakepeoplecalmdowneasily?—________.Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?A.Nowonder B.Sureenough C.Noproblem D.Certainlynot7、I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching8、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send9、Our________(國(guó)家的)flagisthefive-starredflag.10、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly二、短文填空（10分）11、下面的材料A—F是對(duì)六個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的簡(jiǎn)單介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的興趣，幫助選出他們最感興趣的俱樂(lè)部，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。____1____Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.____2____Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.____3____Kevinthinksit’sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.____4____Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.____5____Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.A.Joinourclub.Hereyoucanlearnhowtodrawpicturesandaddcoloursonthecomputer.Youcanalsolearntoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.It’sfun.B.WelcometoourShadowPuppetClub.WeputonplayseverySunday.Youcanlearnaboutthetraditionalcultureandlearnhowtomakeshadowpuppetsinourclub.C.Youcanknowmoreaboutendangeredanimalsandyoucanalsoknowmoreabouthowtoprotectthehomesofthem.Knowingallthesethingsisreallyhelpful.Welcome!D.Wanttolearnaboutaliens?WanttolearnaboutUFOs?Cometoourclub!WewilltakeyoutovisitdifferentsciencemuseumsaroundthecityandsharethestoriesaboutaliensandUFOswithyou.E.AreyoupooratEnglish?Maybeyoustilldon’tfindtherightwaytolearnit.Cometoourclubat9:30thisSaturdaymorning!MrsBrownwillshareusefuladvice.F.Ifyouareinterestedinvoluntarywork,pleasecometoourclub.Troydoeslotsofvoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Heoftentakesustodovoluntaryworkatweekends.Anystudentiswelcome!三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we四、完形填空（10分）13、Iwasalways____1____andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:____3____.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa____4____nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown_____5_____atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____6____lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影響)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould___7___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____8____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders_____11_____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I_____12_____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid_____13_____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I____14____mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing_____15_____life.1.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free2.A.to B.for C.with D.about3.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard4.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket5.A.on B.beside C.at D.near6.A.worried B.tired C.exciting D.surprising7.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay8.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice9.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering10.A.worried B.busy C.hurry D.eat11.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised12.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted13.A.happily B.quiet C.sadly D.patiently14.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught15.A.across B.cross C.thought D.through五、閱讀理解（30分）14、TomandMikeweregoodfriends,theybegantoworkinacompanytogetherthesameyear.Theybothworkedhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebossmadeMikemanager（經(jīng)理）butTomwasstillanofficeworker.Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall.ThebossknewthatTomworkedveryhardforyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmind.”Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutiftherewasanyonewhosoldwater-melonsinthemarket.Tomreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedthepriceofthewatermelons.Tomshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarketagain.Whenhereturned,hetoldthebossitwas$2foreachkilo.ThebosstoldTomtowaitforamomentinhisoffice,andhecalledMikein.HeaskedMiketofindiftherewasanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.LaterMikereturnedandsaid,“Onlyonemanissellingwatermelons,$2foreachkilo.Hehas100watermelonsinall.Everywatermelonweighsabout2kilos.Theywerebroughtheretwodaysago,prettyfreshandsweet.”TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore.6.HowdidTomprobablyfeelwhenheknewMikebecamethemanager?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Surprised.7.Tomdecidedtoresignhisjobbecause_________.A.hethoughthisjobwasboring B.hewantedtogetaneasierjobC.hethoughtthebosswasunfair D.hewantedtogetawell-paidjob8.WhatdidthebossaskTomtodobeforeheleft?A.Towritehimaletter. B.Todoonemorething.C.Toworkforanotheryear. D.Tobuysomewatermelons.9.ThebossaskedMiketogotothemarketinorderto_________.A.tellTomthatMikeworkedmuchharderthanhimB.makeTomunderstandwhyhemadeMikemanagerC.showthathewasverysatisfiedwithwhatTomhaddoneD.knowmoreinformationaboutwatermelonsinthemarket10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisveryimportanttoworkhard. B.Honestyalwaysbringsyougoodluck.C.Learntosay“No”whenitisnecessary. D.Successneedsone’sfullestconsideration（思考）.15、Atnoontherushhourhadpassed.Therewerefewguests(顧客)inthesnackbar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadanewspaper,incameanoldladyandalittleboy.“Howmuchmoneyisabowlofbeefsoup?”thegrandmasatdown,countedthemoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltothelittleboy,whoswallowed(吞咽)hissaliva(口水),lookingathisgrandmaandsaying,“Grandma,didyoureallyhavelunch?”“Ofcourse.”Hisgrandmachewed(咀嚼)apieceofradish(蘿卜泡菜)slowly.Veryquickly,thelittleboyateupthemeal.Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,“Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.”Afterwards,overamonthormore,oneday,thesmallboysquatted(蹲)acrossthesnackbar,whereheseemedtobecountingsomething,whichshockedthebosswhenhehappenedtolookoutofficewindow.Whenthesmallboysawaguestwalkintothesnackbar,hewouldputasmallstoneintothecirclehedrew,butthelunchtimehadalmostpassed,thesmallstonesheputintothecirclewerehardly50.Thebosswasquiteworriedandcalledupallhisoldguests.Theguestsstartedcomingoneafteranother.“81,82,83…”thesmallboycountedfasterandfaster.Atlast,whenthe99thsmallstonewasputintothecircle,thelittleboyhurriedtopullhisgrandma’shandandwentintothesnackbar.“Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,”thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.Ashisgrandmaasbefore,thelittleboychewedapieceofradishinhismouth.1.Grandmaorderedonlyonebowlofbeefsoupbecause__________.A.GrandmaonlylikedradishB.Grandmadidn’tlikebeefsoupC.GrandmalovedhergrandsonmorethanherselfD.Therewasonlyonebowlofbeefsoupleftinthesnackbaratthattime2.Whatdoyouthinkofthebossofthesnackbar?A.Impatient. B.Warm-hearted.C.Veryrich. D.Hard-working.3.Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew?A.Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B.Hewasaskedtocounttheguestsfortheboss.C.Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma.D.Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.The100thguest B.AsnackbarC.Aboycountingstones D.Apoorgrandma16、Ifyou’dliketoenjoyyourfreetimeandavoidthebusytimeofthetrafficandcrowdedtourists,maybeZunhuacityofHebeiProvinceisabetterchoiceforyou.Therearesomeinterestingplacestohavefun.Ofcourse,ifyoucometoZunhua,therearemanyotherplacesforyoutohavefunsuchasShangGuanLake,ChanLinTemple,TangQuanhotspringresort…Justcomeandenjoyyourself!EasternQingTombsIntroduction:EasternQingTombsislocatedatthefootofMountainChangrui,westofMalanyu,Zunhuacity,HeibeiProvince,125kmfromBeijinginthewest,and150kmfromTianjininthesouth.Itisoneofthelargestimperialgraveyards（皇家墓地）inChina.·Whattodo:YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofQingDynastyandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.·Openingtime:8:30—16:30FromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult￥108;studentsover8,￥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.·Formoreinformation:Calr0315-694175,orvisit.ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot·Introduction:ShanLiGeZhuangisabeautifulresort（度假村）situatedinTuanPiaoZhuangTownofZunhua.·Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.·Openingtime:16:00—23:00p.mFromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult￥39;studentswithstudentcards,￥19;oldmenover60andchildrenunder10,free.·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.NanShanHappinessValley·Introduction:NanShanHappinessValleyliesinLuGezhaiNanShanvillage,NiangNiangzhuangTown,centeredonhealthcarewithsightseeing.·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空纜車(chē)）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盜船）·Openingtime:08:00—18:00allyearround.·Ticket:￥108forallages,includingfeesofthetourbusandentertainmentprojects.（娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目）·Formoreinformation:cal1.IfMr.andMrs.Wilsonwiththeir65year-oldfatherandtheir10year-oldsonwanttovisitEasternQingTombs,theywillneedtopay__________.A.￥216 B.￥270 C.￥162 D.￥3242.LiHuaisavailableafterfivep.m.andwantstorelaxhimselfaswellasenjoyingallkindsofdeliciousfood,hecancall__________togetinformation.ABC.0315-69822 D.0315-694173.Whatcan’tyoudoinNanShanHappinessValley?A.playinthewater B.learnaboutimperialgraveyardsC.takeaziplineride D.gothroughthepinkforest六、完成句子（10分）17、Ilovethecountry,________inspring.(尤其)18、Theschooliswidely________/?d’ma??d/foritsexcellentteaching.19、Youshouldfinishtheworkattheendoftheweek.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Theworkshould________________attheendoftheweek.20、your,what,hobby,is______________________?21、enjoy,air,and,come,fresh,the________________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示以WonderfultimeinZhangjiajie為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。1.張家界（面積）很大，約480平方千米。它以奇形怪狀的巨石而著名。2.昨晚我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)小湖邊宿營(yíng)。夜間我們聽(tīng)到一陣聲響！每個(gè)人都被它吵醒了。我們悄悄地走出去，發(fā)現(xiàn)那只是一只饑餓的猴子在尋找食物。3.今天上午我們爬了天子山！但遺憾的是天氣多云，我們只能看到云霧繚繞的山頂。4.明天我們要去洞庭湖——中國(guó)第二大淡水湖。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80左右。2.字跡工整，語(yǔ)言流暢，表達(dá)正確，邏輯清晰。WonderfultimeinZhangjiajieI’mhavingawonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上海是中國(guó)最大的城市之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示上海是中國(guó)最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空應(yīng)是thebiggestcities。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥花的時(shí)間比我少，但做的工作比我多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。fewer更少的，few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的，much/many的比較級(jí)；less更少的，little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，much/many的最高級(jí)；least最少，little的最高級(jí)。由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，兩空均應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)；time是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用less或more修飾；work也是不可數(shù)名詞，也不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用more修飾。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，溫迪，用你的手機(jī)做一個(gè)短視頻真是太酷了。——只需要一個(gè)叫剪映的軟件。我來(lái)教你怎么用。考查“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”。根據(jù)“JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.”可知要教對(duì)方如何使用剪映這個(gè)軟件，用howtouseit。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的?？疾榻樵~辨析。For為了；Between在……之間；From從；Of……的。根據(jù)“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的，照片不止兩張，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我們的臥室清理干凈，把舊衣服送給需要幫助的人怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們馬上做它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分開(kāi)；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根據(jù)“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知應(yīng)是清理臥室把舊衣服送給別人，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你同意紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來(lái)嗎？——當(dāng)然不是。強(qiáng)烈的色彩如何使人平靜？考查情景交際。Nowonder難怪；Sureenough果不其然；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Certainlynot當(dāng)然不是。根據(jù)“Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?”可知，此處表示不認(rèn)同紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來(lái)，故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你打電話給我的那個(gè)時(shí)候，我正和朋友一起看著電影?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知，句中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，此時(shí)主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing，所以空處應(yīng)是waswatching。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午大象將被送到動(dòng)物園。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)elephants與動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。9、national【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的國(guó)旗是五星紅旗。國(guó)家的：national，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填national。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快來(lái)了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一個(gè)人的時(shí)候?？疾楦痹~辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是獨(dú)自去。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的興趣幫助他們選出最感興趣的俱樂(lè)部?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.”可知?jiǎng)P特喜歡野生動(dòng)物。她希望做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)保護(hù)它們。選項(xiàng)C“你可以了解更多關(guān)于瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，你也可以知道更多關(guān)于如何保護(hù)它們的家園。知道所有這些事情真的很有幫助。歡迎光臨！”與之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.”可知利奧是個(gè)善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些志愿工作。選項(xiàng)F“如果你對(duì)志愿工作感興趣，請(qǐng)來(lái)我們俱樂(lè)部。特洛伊在一家兒童醫(yī)院做很多志愿工作。他經(jīng)常在周末帶我們?nèi)プ隽x工。歡迎任何學(xué)生參加！”與之匹配，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Kevinthinksit’sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.”可知?jiǎng)P文覺(jué)得做一部動(dòng)畫(huà)片很有趣，他想自己做一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A“加入我們的俱樂(lè)部。在這里你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何在電腦上畫(huà)畫(huà)和添加顏色。你也可以學(xué)著把這些照片拼成一部電影。這很有趣?！迸c之匹配，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.”可知梅對(duì)皮影戲很感興趣，她想更多地了解它們。選項(xiàng)B“歡迎來(lái)到我們皮影戲俱樂(lè)部。我們每個(gè)星期天演出戲劇。你可以在我們的俱樂(lè)部了解傳統(tǒng)文化，學(xué)習(xí)如何制作皮影。”與之匹配，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.”可知史蒂夫從小就對(duì)外星人感興趣，他想了解更多關(guān)于外星人的信息。選項(xiàng)D“想了解外星人嗎？想了解不明飛行物嗎？來(lái)我們俱樂(lè)部吧！我們將帶您參觀市內(nèi)不同的科學(xué)博物館，與您分享有關(guān)外星人和不明飛行物的故事。”與之匹配，故選D。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過(guò)程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂?shù)墓适?，告訴我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來(lái)，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會(huì)越多?！?題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數(shù)千（thousand的復(fù)數(shù)），常與大于1的基數(shù)詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)。根據(jù)“climbers”且空前沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬(wàn)的游客”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰(zhàn)。having有，進(jìn)行（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）；tohave有，進(jìn)行（不定式）；have有，進(jìn)行（動(dòng)詞原形）；had有，進(jìn)行（過(guò)去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：由于最?lèi)毫拥奶鞖?，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當(dāng)中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據(jù)“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫?，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來(lái)了，盡管它們沒(méi)有卡在任何東西上。because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管；unless除非；but但是?？蘸蟆皌heywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過(guò)去式；should應(yīng)該；must必須；can可以，能。根據(jù)“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“戰(zhàn)勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，自從他開(kāi)始這個(gè)愛(ài)好以來(lái)，他遇到了很多問(wèn)題。meets遇見(jiàn)（三單式）；wasmeeting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；willmeet一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasmet現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類(lèi)比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。strong強(qiáng)壯的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；thestrongest最強(qiáng)壯的（the+最高級(jí)）。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：山不會(huì)降低自己，我們必須在困難面前站起來(lái)。difficult困難的；difficultly困難地；difficulties困難（difficulty的復(fù)數(shù)）；difficultness困難的性質(zhì)，困難的狀態(tài)?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處表示泛指所有的困難，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，我們需要振作起來(lái)，不斷努力。us我們（賓格）；ourselves我們自己；our我們的；we我們（主格）。根據(jù)“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知，此處指讓我們自己振作，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于一位忙碌的，總是催促孩子快點(diǎn)并把hurryup掛在嘴邊的母親，在一次女兒要求慢點(diǎn)吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意識(shí)到生活不應(yīng)該這么匆匆忙忙而是和女兒一起享受當(dāng)下的故事?！?題詳解】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.happy高興的；B.sad悲傷的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的；句意：我總是非常忙。根據(jù)后半句andhadtoomanythingstodo.可知我有很多事情要做，故此處表示我很忙，故選C。【2題詳解】B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.to向；B.for為了；C.with用；D.about關(guān)于；句意：我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間做這個(gè)。havetimeforsth=havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事；故選B?！?題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Keepquiet保持安靜；B.Takecare小心；C.Hurryup快點(diǎn)；D.Workhard努力工作；句意：所以我總是對(duì)她說(shuō)的兩個(gè)字是：快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”可知我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間，因此要快點(diǎn)，故選C。【4題詳解】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.station車(chē)站；B.school學(xué)校；C.office辦公室；D.supermarket超市；句意：不久前的一天，我們騎車(chē)去我們家附近的一家超市。根據(jù)后文的AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,可知購(gòu)物，應(yīng)在超市，故選D?！?題詳解】C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.on在…..上；B.beside在旁邊；C.at在；D.near在附近；句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故選C?！?題詳解】A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.exciting興奮的；D.surprising吃驚的；句意：突然一個(gè)擔(dān)心的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上。根據(jù)后文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒對(duì)是否快點(diǎn)吃完冰淇淋感到擔(dān)心，故選A?！?題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.take拿走；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.pay支付；wastetime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；takeone’stime慢慢來(lái)；spendone‘stime花費(fèi)時(shí)間；sparetime抽出時(shí)間。句意：當(dāng)她看著我，等著知道她是否能慢慢來(lái)。根據(jù)前文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒擔(dān)心我讓她快點(diǎn)吃冰淇淋，故此處想知道能否慢點(diǎn)吃，故選B。【8題詳解】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.mark分?jǐn)?shù)；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.wish心愿；D.choice選擇；句意：我知道我不得不做出一個(gè)選擇。根據(jù)IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….可知我在催促孩子和對(duì)孩子生活重要的東西方面，要進(jìn)行一個(gè)選擇，故選D?！?題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.explaining解釋?zhuān)籅.forgetting忘記；C.discussing討論；D.wondering想知道；句意：我開(kāi)始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根據(jù)IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,可知“我”開(kāi)始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故選D?！?0題詳解】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.busy忙碌的；C.hurry匆忙的；D.eat吃；句意：你不必快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文的Justenjoyit.可知我讓女兒慢慢享受，因此不要著急，故選C?！?1題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lifted上升；B.relaxed放松；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D.raised提高；句意：她的臉上發(fā)出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。根據(jù)Herwholefacebrightened可知她的臉發(fā)出光彩，這是高興了，因此心情放松了，故此處她的肩膀放松下來(lái)，故選B?！?2題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.bought買(mǎi)；B.carried攜帶；C.saved節(jié)省，留下；D.tasted品嘗；句意：她高興地說(shuō)：“媽媽?zhuān)医o你留了最后一口。”根據(jù)前文的Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,可知她把最后一口遞給我，故此處表示留給我最后一口，故選C?！?3題詳解】A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.happily高興地；B.quiet安靜的；C.sadly悲傷地；D.patiently耐心地；句意：她高興地說(shuō)：“媽媽?zhuān)医o你留了最后一口?！备鶕?jù)前文信息，女兒應(yīng)是很快樂(lè)開(kāi)心地與我分享她的冰淇淋。故選A?！?4題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.caught抓住；B.gave給；C.made制作；D.taught教；句意：我給我的孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，作為回報(bào)，她給我她最后一口冰淇淋。givesbsth給某人某物，故選B?！?5題詳解】D考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.across對(duì)面；B.cross穿過(guò)，表示從表面穿過(guò)；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.through穿過(guò)，表示從中間穿過(guò)。句意：她給我她的最后一口，提醒我當(dāng)你停止匆忙穿過(guò)人生時(shí)，那些品嘗起來(lái)更甜的東西和愛(ài)更容易獲得。rushthrough穿過(guò)，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合詞義辨析，短語(yǔ)，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題5，句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、6.A7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇，其中一個(gè)人想辭職，老板為了留著這個(gè)人，通過(guò)買(mǎi)西瓜的事情讓他明白兩個(gè)人之間的差距?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，看到Mike升職了，Tom很生氣，決定辭職，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，認(rèn)為老板不公平，所以決定辭職，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave”可知，希望離開(kāi)前多做一件事情，故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore”可知，是為了讓Tom明白他和Mike之間的區(qū)別，讓他明白為什么Mike能升職，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom起初因?yàn)楹门笥袽ike升職而感到生氣，后來(lái)看到Mike為工作所付出的努力，明白成功都是需要努力和深思熟慮的，故選D。15、1.C2.B3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文描述了發(fā)生在一家飯店的故事。熱心的老板為了讓一位老人喝上一碗牛肉湯，編造了一個(gè)善意的謊言，演繹出了老板以及這對(duì)祖孫之間善良的人性之美?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知，這位奶奶假裝自己吃過(guò)飯了，把牛肉湯留給孫子喝，自己缺吃蘿卜泡菜，由此可以看出這位奶奶很愛(ài)自己的小孫子，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,‘Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.’”及下文描述可知，老板說(shuō)的免費(fèi)的食物是老板騙老奶奶的一句話，他這樣說(shuō)只是為了讓這個(gè)老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉湯。由此可以看出老板是熱心的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,’thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.”可知小男孩是在數(shù)什么時(shí)候到第一百位顧客，他想為奶奶得到一碗免費(fèi)的牛肉湯。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。這篇短文中因?yàn)槔习咫S便編造出來(lái)的第一百位顧客，讓老奶奶得到了一碗免費(fèi)的牛肉湯，不但表現(xiàn)出了老板的熱心，也通過(guò)后面的事件進(jìn)一步揭示出了祖孫之間深深的愛(ài)，A項(xiàng)“第一百位顧客”最符合本文主題思想。故選A。16、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了河北省遵化市的旅游景點(diǎn)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EasternQingTombs中的“·Ticket:Adult￥108;studentsover8,￥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.”可知成人108元，8歲以上學(xué)生，1元，60歲以上老人和8歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。所以如果威爾遜夫婦和他們65歲的父親以及10歲的兒子想要參觀東清陵，他們需要支付270元。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot中的“Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.”和“·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.”可知李華在下午5點(diǎn)后有空，他想放松一下自己，享受各種美味的食物，他可以撥打0315-69822獲取信息。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NanShanHappinessValley中的“·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空纜車(chē)）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盜船）”可知不可以了解皇家墓地。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、especially【解析】【詳解】句意：我愛(ài)這個(gè)國(guó)家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填especially。18、admired【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校因?yàn)閮?yōu)秀的教學(xué)廣受贊賞。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)為admired，意為“欽佩，贊賞”，isadmired構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合語(yǔ)境，故填admired。19、①.