北京市海淀區(qū)師達(dá)中學(xué)2025年八下英語(yǔ)期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,becomesevenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeoldpartofthecityaroundtheBund（外灘）andthemodernbuildingsinPudongarecoveredwithcolorfulbright___1___.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookcompletelydifferent.Ifyoulook___2___theHuangpuRiver,youcanseetheOrientalPearl（東方明珠）TVTowerandtheJinmaoBuilding.Takeaboatalongtheriver,andyoucanseethe___3___nightlifeontheBund.Thereareoverthirtytourboatsforyoutotake.Ifyouenjoy___4___inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcafesandyouwillseethousandsofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,butatthattime,teahousesare___5___open.Infact,someof___6___areopen24hoursaday.Karaokebars（酒吧）andcoffeehousesarealsopopularplaces.Thereyoucanmeetoldfriendsand___7___newones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthefirsttime,makesureyoudovisitXintiandi.Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,___8___itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!AquietplacetovisitisPark97,nearthewestgateofFuxingPark,LuwanDistrict.Park97___9___in997andyoucanfindclubsandinternationalrestaurants___10___Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.1.A.moon B.lights C.crayons D.sunshine2.A.up B.after C.across D.through3.A.deep B.quiet C.scary D.amazing4.A.swimming B.walking C.sleeping D.Speaking5.A.still B.perhaps C.yet D.never6.A.it B.us C.them D.you7.A.check B.visit C.change D.make8.A.but B.and C.so D.or9.A.closed B.opened C.cleaned D.invented10.A.about B.for C.from D.like二、短文填空（10分）2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperorofLilliput,“I’mofftovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntotheseab___1___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayasl___2___asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwasfloatingupsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtothekingandbegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemyc___3___togohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gullivers___4___outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.WiththeshipspullingandGulliverp___5___,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandthek___6___mensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butn___7___oneathomewillbelievemystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossiblyallowthat,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”Hea___8___gaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstandwhyyouhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llneverforgetyouall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewasl___9___!Onesailorfoundhim.TheshipsailedoverandpickedupGulliver.“Wherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledLilliput.”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthep___10___fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。during，local，own，leaves，helpful,made，its，anymore，colors，delicious，widely,inPizzaispopular.It’susuallyroundandmadewithtomatosauceandcheese.Pizzamayhavebegunas____1____foodforthepoorinItaly.Theytookflatbreadandtoppeditwitholiveoil，tomatoes,andcheese.In1889,apizzawas____2____thatwasfitforaking!Itwasmadebyusingitemsinthe____3____oftheItalianflag.Tomatoesmadered,thecheesewaswhite,andfreshbasil(羅勒)____4____addedsomegreen.AnItalianbakermadethispizzaforthekingandqueenofItaly.Pizzawasn’tjustforthepoor____5____!Italianimmigrants(移民)broughtpizzatoAmerica.Thishappened____6____thelate1800s.PizzagainedfansoutsideItalyafterWWⅡ.Theywere____7____knownbyAmericansoldiers.Theyhadthese____8____pizzasinItaly.In1948,aboxedmix(混合配料)appearedingrocerystores.PeoplecouldbuyRomanpizzamixandmaketheir____9____pizzas.Pizzarestaurantsspreadacrosstheland.Pizzadeliverygot____10____startin1960.America’sloveforpizzacontinuedtogrow.Nowthereareevenbarbecuepizzas!4、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。DidyouwatchtheTVplayMeetYourself?IntheTVplay,themaincharacterXuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanProvince.Sheworksatalocalcoffeeshopandgetsfree___1___(meal)inreturn.Whilepeople___2___(watch)theTVplay,theyfellinlovewiththe___3___(beautiful)ofYunnan’sviews(風(fēng)景).Andthenewwayoftraveling,volunteertravelalsocaughtmanypeople’seyes.Whatisvolunteertravel?Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoften___4___(provide)freeservices,suchasteaching,___5___(cook)andanimalcaring.Inreturn,thetravelerswillgetsomethingforfree,likemeals,accommodation(住宿)andclasses.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Ontheonehand,bybeingvolunteertravelers,theythinktheycanmakeabig___6___(different)totheworld.Theycanhelpmanypeopleinneedontheirtrip.Ontheotherhand,volunteertravelbringsthetravelersa___7___(real)differentlife.Somepeoplearesickofcitylife.Thiskindoftravelhelpsthemexperiencelifeinthecountryside.What’smore,volunteertravelhelpstravelerssavemoneywhiletheyareenjoying___8___(them).VolunteertravelisnewtousinChina,butitismuch___9___(common)inforeigncountries.Asteenagers,we___10___(try)itwithourparentsduringthevacation.Itmustbeagreatexperienceinourlife!5、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatby____1____(she).Justthen,anairhostesscameuptoherandasked.“Wouldyoumind____2____(change)yourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife.”Theonlyavailableseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroke,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“Idon’twant____3____(sit)there,”Marythought____4____(immediate).Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnow____5____(be)onherwayfortreatment.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,Mary____6____(realize)thatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbuthesitated,itseemedtoo____7____(polite)toofferaservicetoa____8____(strange).ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily’sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary’shearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreally____9____(good)spentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborders(邊界)andtakeawaythefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveina____10____(large)andmorerewardingworld.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Aslifereturnstonormal,Chinesepeoplehaveonceagainstartedtraveling.Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Fromtheskyscrapers(摩天大樓)ofShanghaitoHuangshanMountainParkinAnhuiProvince,placesofinterestacrossthecountryhavewelcomedthousandsofvisitors.AccordingtoC,16%ofChinesetravelerswerereadytotravelagaininMayforthefive-daypublicholiday.Around90%ofpeopletraveledinChina.Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.Manytravelerspreferredeasyandshorttrips.Iftheyhaveanyproblems,theycaneasilyreturnhome.Therearemanythingstoseeanddoacrossthenation.Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).1.Thesentence“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Means________.A.書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟 B.讀萬(wàn)卷書，行萬(wàn)里路C.讀書破萬(wàn)卷，下筆如有神 D.走不盡的路，讀不完的書2.Topthreechoicesofdestinationsare________.A.Shanghai,AnhuiandHainan B.Shanghai,AnhuiandYunnanC.Yunnan,HainanandShanghai D.Yunnan,AnhuiandHainan3.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarethereinChina?A.16. B.24. C.43. D.55.4.Alongthejourney,Chinesetravelers________.A.wanttofeelsafeorvirus-free B.prefereasyandlongtripsC.wanttofindnotproperlysanitizedhotels D.wanttoreturnhomequickly5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.STORY. B.ART. C.SPORTS. D.TRAVELING.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(裝備)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(個(gè)人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號(hào)乘組于北京時(shí)間2023年5月30日18時(shí)22分順利打開(kāi)“家門”，歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的神舟十六號(hào)乘組入駐“天宮”，中國(guó)空間站迎來(lái)第二次“太空會(huì)師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）我們?cè)诜揽匦鹿谝咔榈耐瑫r(shí)要注重身體健康，良好的飲食習(xí)慣有助于人們保持健康。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，以“EatingandHealth”為討論的話題提出你的觀點(diǎn)，號(hào)召同學(xué)們重視飲食保持健康。內(nèi)容提示：1.目前青少年學(xué)生的不健康飲食現(xiàn)象；2.你對(duì)良好飲食的建議（飲食衛(wèi)生，健康食品，規(guī)律飲食）。作文要求：1.80個(gè)詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。NownooneknowswhentheCOVID-19willdisappear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了上海這座漂亮的城市?！?題詳解】句意：在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，外灘周圍的老城區(qū)和浦東的現(xiàn)代建筑，都被五彩繽紛的燈光所覆蓋。moon月亮；lights燈光；crayons蠟筆；sunshine陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)“arecoveredwithcolorfulbright”可知，是指被五彩繽紛的燈光覆蓋。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你越過(guò)黃浦江看，你可以看到東方明珠電視塔和金茂大廈。up向上；after在……之后；across越過(guò)；through穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“Ifyoulook...theHuangpuRiver”可知，越過(guò)江面看對(duì)面，用across表示。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：乘船沿江而下，你可以看到外灘令人驚嘆的夜生活。deep深的；quiet安靜的；scary恐怖的；amazing令人驚嘆的。根據(jù)“youcanseethe...nightlifeontheBund.”可知，此處是指外灘的夜生活很令人驚嘆。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：如果你喜歡在街上散步，試試著名的南京路。swimming游泳；walking散步；sleeping睡覺(jué)；speaking說(shuō)話。根據(jù)“inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.”可知，此處是指散步。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)商店在晚上10點(diǎn)關(guān)門，但在那個(gè)時(shí)候，茶館仍然開(kāi)著。still仍然；perhaps可能；yet還；never從不。根據(jù)“Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,but”可知，大多數(shù)商店在晚上10點(diǎn)關(guān)門，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明茶館仍然開(kāi)著，肯定句中用still表示。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，它們中一些是24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)的。it它；us我們；them它們；you你。此處是指前文的teahouses，用them指代。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在那里你可以見(jiàn)到老朋友，結(jié)交新朋友。check檢查；visit參觀；change改變；make制作。此處的ones指代的是friends，因此此處是makefriends“交朋友”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)很好的地方，但對(duì)老游客來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能有點(diǎn)嘈雜！but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,...itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：97公園于997年開(kāi)業(yè)，您可以找到俱樂(lè)部和國(guó)際餐廳，如Baci，一個(gè)供應(yīng)意大利菜的地方和TokyoJoe’s，一家日本餐廳。closed關(guān)閉；opened開(kāi)放；cleaned打掃；invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Park97...in997”可知，是指97公園在997年?duì)I業(yè)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：97公園于997年開(kāi)業(yè)，您可以找到俱樂(lè)部和國(guó)際餐廳，如Baci，一個(gè)供應(yīng)意大利菜的地方和TokyoJoe’s，一家日本餐廳。about關(guān)于；for為了；from從；like像，比如。根據(jù)“Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.”可知，是在舉例說(shuō)明，用介詞like。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.(b)etween2.(l)ong3.(c)hance4.(s)wam5.(p)ushing6.(k)ing’s7.(n)o8.(a)lso9.(l)ucky10.(p)resents【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《格列佛游記》，講述了格列佛坐船回家的故事。【1題詳解】句意：然后他匆匆趕到利力浦特和不來(lái)夫斯古之間的海上。根據(jù)“theseab...LilliputandBlefuscu”可知是指在利力浦特和不來(lái)夫斯古之間的海上。between...and...“在……之間”，故填(b)etween?！?題詳解】句意：你想待多久就待多久。根據(jù)“Welcome”和首字母可知，國(guó)王歡迎格列佛，讓他想待多久就待多久。long“長(zhǎng)的，久的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(l)ong?！?題詳解】句意：這可能是我回家的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat”和首字母可知格列佛認(rèn)為這個(gè)船是自己回家的機(jī)會(huì)，chance“機(jī)會(huì)”，名詞，此處用單數(shù)，故填(c)hance?！?題詳解】句意：格列佛游向小船，手里拿著每艘船上的繩子。根據(jù)“Gullivers...outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.”可知格列佛游向小船。swim“游泳”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填(s)wam?！?題詳解】句意：在船的拉動(dòng)和格列佛的推動(dòng)下，船被安全的帶到岸邊。根據(jù)上文“holdingropesfromeachoftheships.”可知格列佛推船。push“推”，動(dòng)詞和前面的名詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填(p)ushing?！?題詳解】句意：格列佛和國(guó)王的手下著手修理小船，準(zhǔn)備回家的長(zhǎng)途旅行。根據(jù)“Gulliverandthek...mensetaboutfixingtheboat”可知此處是指國(guó)王的手下，king“國(guó)王”，后面是名詞，應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故填(k)ing’s?！?題詳解】句意：但是家里沒(méi)有人會(huì)相信我的話。根據(jù)“Butn...oneathomewillbelievemystory.”可知此處應(yīng)用noone表示“沒(méi)有人”。故填(n)o。【8題詳解】句意：他還給了格列佛五十袋金幣。根據(jù)上文“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”可知國(guó)王給了他幾頭牛和一只羊，而且還給了格列佛五十袋金幣。also“也，還”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(a)lso?！?題詳解】句意：他很幸運(yùn)！根據(jù)“Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.”可知格列佛在海上只航行了幾天，就看到了一艘船，說(shuō)明他很幸運(yùn)。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(l)ucky。【10題詳解】句意：格列佛說(shuō)著，把國(guó)王送的禮物拿給船長(zhǎng)看。根據(jù)“heshowedthecaptainthep...fromtheemperor.”可知是指國(guó)王給格列佛的禮物。present“禮物”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(p)resents。3、1.local2.made3.colors4.leaves5.anymore6.during7.widely8.delicious9.own10.its【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了披薩這種食物。【1題詳解】句意：披薩最初可能是意大利窮人的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。根?jù)“foodforthepoorinItaly”以及所給詞可知是意大利的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铮琹ocal“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹薄９侍頻ocal?！?題詳解】句意：1889年，有人做了一個(gè)適合國(guó)王吃的披薩！根據(jù)“apizzawas”以及所給詞可知一個(gè)披薩被制作，made“制造”和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填made?！?題詳解】句意：它是用意大利國(guó)旗顏色的物品制作的。根據(jù)“Tomatoesmadered,thecheesewaswhite...”可知此處指國(guó)旗的顏色，colors“顏色”符合。故填colors?！?題詳解】句意：番茄是紅色的，奶酪是白色的，新鮮的羅勒葉增加了一些綠色。根據(jù)“freshbasil...addedsomegreen”可知是羅勒葉，leaves“葉子”符合。故填leaves。【5題詳解】句意：披薩不再只是為窮人準(zhǔn)備的了。根據(jù)“AnItalianbakermadethispizzaforthekingandqueenofItaly.Pizzawasn’tjustforthepoor”可知國(guó)王和王后也吃了披薩，所以披薩不再只是為窮人準(zhǔn)備的，anymore“不再”。故填anymore?！?題詳解】句意：這發(fā)生在19世紀(jì)末。duringthelate1800s“19世紀(jì)末”。故填during?！?題詳解】句意：它們?yōu)槊绹?guó)士兵所熟知。根據(jù)“knownbyAmericansoldiers”可知披薩被美國(guó)士兵熟知，widely“廣泛地”符合。故填widely。【8題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谝獯罄粤诉@些美味的披薩。根據(jù)“Theyhadthese...pizzas”可知是美味的披薩，delicious“美味的”符合。故填delicious?！?題詳解】句意：人們可以購(gòu)買羅馬披薩混合配料，自己做披薩。根據(jù)“maketheir...pizzas”可知是制作他們自己的披薩，own“自己的”。故填own?！?0題詳解】句意：披薩配送始于1960年。根據(jù)“got...startin1960”可知披薩配送開(kāi)始了，此處start是名詞，用形容詞物主代詞its“它的”修飾。故填its。4、1.meals2.werewatching3.beauty4.provide5.cooking6.difference7.really8.themselves9.morecommon10.cantry【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了電視劇《去有風(fēng)的地方》帶來(lái)了“志愿者旅行”這一新模式，志愿者旅行者提供免費(fèi)的服務(wù)，如教學(xué)、烹飪以及照顧動(dòng)物；作為回報(bào)，旅行者獲得免費(fèi)的東西，如餐食、住宿和課程。【1題詳解】句意：她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患铱Х瑞^工作，作為回報(bào)，獲得免費(fèi)的食物。meal可數(shù)名詞“一頓飯”，一天不止一頓飯，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meals?！?題詳解】句意：人們?cè)诳措娨晞〉耐瑫r(shí)，也愛(ài)上了云南風(fēng)景的美麗。while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主句“fellinlove”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，前后時(shí)間一致，while從句也要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填werewatching?！?題詳解】句意：人們?cè)诳措娨晞〉耐瑫r(shí)，也愛(ài)上了云南風(fēng)景的美麗?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入名詞作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，beautiful是形容詞“美麗的”，名詞形式為beauty“美麗”。故填beauty?！?題詳解】句意：旅途期間，志愿者旅行者經(jīng)常提供免費(fèi)的服務(wù)，如教學(xué)、烹飪以及照顧動(dòng)物。根據(jù)上文“Whatisvolunteertravel”可知，此處介紹志愿旅行，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)travelers是復(fù)數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞用原形。故填provide?！?題詳解】句意：旅途期間，志愿者旅行者經(jīng)常提供免費(fèi)的服務(wù)，如教學(xué)、烹飪以及照顧動(dòng)物。and表并列，前后動(dòng)詞形式一致，都是動(dòng)名詞。故填cooking?！?題詳解】句意：一方面，通過(guò)成為志愿旅行者，他們認(rèn)為他們可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。形容詞big修飾名詞，different是形容詞“不同的”，名詞為difference“區(qū)別”，makeadifference“有影響”，故填difference。【7題詳解】句意：另一方面，志愿者旅行給旅行者帶來(lái)了一種真正不同的生活。副詞修飾形容詞different，real是形容詞“真正的”，副詞為really“真正地”，故填really?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，志愿者旅行可以幫助旅行者在玩得開(kāi)心時(shí)省錢。enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”，空格處應(yīng)填入反身代詞，them對(duì)應(yīng)反身代詞為themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。【9題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，志愿者旅行對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是新的，但在國(guó)外要常見(jiàn)得多。much修飾比較級(jí)，common形容詞“常見(jiàn)的”，比較級(jí)為morecommon。故填morecommon?！?0題詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們可以和我們的父母在旅行期間嘗試這種方式。根據(jù)“VolunteertravelisnewtousinChina”以及“itwithourparentsduringthevacation”可知，志愿者旅行在中國(guó)很新，此處建議我們可以和父母?jìng)円黄饑L試這種新模式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can“可以”符合語(yǔ)境，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填cantry。5、1.herself2.changing3.tosit4.immediately5.was6.realized7.impolite8.stranger9.better10.larger【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了瑪麗在飛機(jī)上幫助因車禍而斷了胳膊的女孩的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她很高興自己找到了一個(gè)座位。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞，故填herself?！?題詳解】句意：您介意換一下座位嗎？minddoingsth“介意做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填changing。【3題詳解】句意：我不想坐在那。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填tosit?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗迅速地思考著此空修飾動(dòng)詞thought，應(yīng)填副詞immediately“迅速地”，故填immediately?！?題詳解】句意：她出了車禍，現(xiàn)在正在去接受治療的路上。根據(jù)“now”及“was”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)零食和果汁送到時(shí)，瑪麗意識(shí)到埃米莉不能自己吃東西。根據(jù)“arrived”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填realized?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗考慮給她吃點(diǎn)東西，但又猶豫了一下，因?yàn)榻o陌生人提供服務(wù)似乎太不禮貌了。根據(jù)“offeraservicetoa”可知，給一個(gè)陌生人提供服務(wù)似乎不太禮貌，seemed后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，impolite“不禮貌的”，故填impolite?！?題詳解】句意：句意：瑪麗考慮給她吃點(diǎn)東西，但又猶豫了一下，因?yàn)榻o陌生人提供服務(wù)似乎太不禮貌了。根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞stranger“陌生人”，故填stranger?！?題詳解】句意：在五個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程結(jié)束時(shí)，瑪麗的心溫暖了，這段時(shí)間真的比她一個(gè)人坐著要好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填better?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們伸出手去服務(wù)他人時(shí)，我們就生活在一個(gè)更大、更有價(jià)值的世界里。根據(jù)“morerewarding”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填larger。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人的旅游趨勢(shì)以及喜歡短途旅行?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles字面上意思是“讀一萬(wàn)本書并且走一萬(wàn)里路”，也就是“讀萬(wàn)卷書，行萬(wàn)里路”。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.”可知，前三大選擇是云南、海南和上海，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.”可知，中國(guó)有55處聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).”可知，在旅途中，中國(guó)游客希望感到安全或沒(méi)有病毒。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。整篇文章都是在圍繞旅行敘述，所以可以在報(bào)紙的旅游部分看到。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段關(guān)于媽媽在做飯時(shí)和孩子的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)sure可知，問(wèn)句是“請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事”，D選項(xiàng)“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對(duì)方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項(xiàng)“我討厭做它，因?yàn)樗軣o(wú)聊”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對(duì)方的要求“對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)太危險(xiǎn)了”，判斷對(duì)方提出的事情是媽媽覺(jué)得危險(xiǎn)的，A選項(xiàng)“但我能開(kāi)你的車去商店嗎”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問(wèn)句是請(qǐng)求能不能吃東西，B選項(xiàng)“哦，我可以在那里買冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一群男孩決定打一場(chǎng)足球比賽的故事告訴我們?cè)谏钪校總€(gè)人都有個(gè)人目標(biāo)，但當(dāng)我們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)比個(gè)人更重要，我們應(yīng)該朝著團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)努力?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)男孩帶來(lái)了一個(gè)足球，另一個(gè)男孩帶了角旗。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；others其他人或物。根據(jù)“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一個(gè)男孩，用another修飾。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：同樣，所有其他足球裝備都準(zhǔn)備好了。prepared準(zhǔn)備，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；werepreparing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；hadprepared過(guò)去完成時(shí)；wereprepared一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)footballkits和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，大家聚在一起開(kāi)始挑選隊(duì)伍。everyone每個(gè)人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“gottogetherontheground”可知是每個(gè)人都聚在一起。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很快就發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于誰(shuí)將擔(dān)任隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的爭(zhēng)論。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處泛指“一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論”，argument以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他們無(wú)法做出決定。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“decideone”可知他們不能做出決定。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們決定帶著所有的裝備開(kāi)始比賽。with用；for為了；without沒(méi)有；around在周圍。根據(jù)“allthekits”可知是用所有的設(shè)備，用介詞with。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：但他們會(huì)一個(gè)接一個(gè)地去除，最終看看哪一個(gè)對(duì)比賽最重要。important重要的，原級(jí)；asimportantas和……一樣重要；moreimportant更重要的，比較級(jí)；themostimportant最重要的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他們帶的東西哪個(gè)是最重要的，用最高級(jí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)拥舻牡谝粋€(gè)東西是哨