2025年重慶市兼善教育集團英語八下期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Lucy?—Notquiteoften.It’sthreemonthssinceI________themlasttime.Imissthemverymuch.A.havemet B.meet C.met D.meeting2、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A.enoughsmart,as B.enoughsmart,forC.smartenough,as D.smartenough,with3、Fewofthestudentsinourclasscan________thedifficultmathproblem.A.giveout B.bringout C.helpout D.workout4、—I’mlookingforwardto________Susan.Imissherverymuch.—Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.A.dealingwith B.caringfor C.hearingfrom5、IlookforwardtoseeingthepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.gets6、—ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan_________inAmerica,right?—Soitis.A.that B.it C.those D.one7、Thenewstudentdoesn’tknowwho________herfavoritebooks.A.totalkto B.totalkabout C.totalktoabout D.totalkaboutto8、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim9、Wehaveahistoryclass________Fridayafternoon.A.to B.at C.in D.on10、—Doyoumind________?—________.It’scoldtoday.A.closethewindow;Ofcoursenot B.yourclosingthewindow;You’dbetternotC.myclosingthewindow;Ofcoursenot D.meclosingthewindow;Nevermind二、完形填空（10分）11、從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,使短文意思完整。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____1____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜事).Theythinkthattheschool____2____studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool____3____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay____4____importantrolein____5____thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood____6____schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly____7____studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant____8____todohomework____9____canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小題大做)whenstudents____10____todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some____11____abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents____12____outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe____13____development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork____14____.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome____15____thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.morestrongly2.A.toprovide B.provide C.provides D.provided3.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed6.A.for B.of C.to D.as7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew8.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them9.A.who B.which C.what D.when10.A.areasking B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked11.A.complains B.complained C.iscomplaining D.willcomplain12.A.join B.tojoin C.takepartin D.totakepartin13.A.student B.student’s C.students D.students’14.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither15.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Alicehasthesame________asmostoftheyounggirls—popularmusicandclothes.(interest)13、Ifyouhaveat_____,pleasegotoseeadentist.14、Mr.Greenhase______(曾經(jīng))beentotheGreatWall.Hewillneverforgetthefantastictrip.15、Grace能跟同學們相處得好。_______________________________________________________16、Thepaintingwasa______(value)artifact(手工藝品)thathadbeenpasseddownforgenerations,sothefamilydecidedtodonate(捐贈)ittoamuseum.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(長度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.18、StudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirLaborcourse.Houseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourto-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)(教育部)gavearevised(修訂后的)courseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices(社會志愿服務(wù)).“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinglabor,”saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-Minister(副部長)ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits—thesameasforeignlanguageandphysics.Voluntaryservice,asapartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry’syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandtheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople’sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter…”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?A.Doinghomework. B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Goingtraveling. D.Learningtodriveacar.2.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryourlaboreducation.C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.3.______spendthemosttimeonchores.A.StudentsinChinaB.StudentsinSouthKoreaC.StudentsinFranceD.StudentsinAmerica4.WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Important. D.Comfortable.19、The2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).Themicromarathonalsoraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorchildren.Over3,800runnerstookpartintheactivity.ChenLiqin,achampion(冠軍),wonfirstplacewith37minutesand50secondsinthe10-kilometrerace.Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.Toencouragewomentotakepartinfashionableclothingduringthemicromarathon,theorganizerssetupareasforwomentodisplaytheirclothinganddecorations.“Thismarathonisafestivaltooureyes.YoucanenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesbeforetheracestarts,”arunnersurnamedWangsaidataninterview.Anotherrunner,surnamedDeng,thoughtmusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongthewaymadeagoodimpressiononher.“Itisareallygreatactivity.Weevenhadacarnival(狂歡節(jié))forfoodiesforrunnerstoenjoyaftertherace.Itisasurprise,”saidChen,whobroughtherkidtotheevent.Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.1.Whendidthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstart?A.OnMarch5th. B.OnMarch6th. C.OnMarch7th. D.OnMarch8th.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon?A.ItwasorganizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonggangDistrict.B.Itwasmadeupofa10-kilometrefashionrunanda3.8-kilometrefunrun.C.Itraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorwomen.D.3,800runnerstookpartinthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ChenLiqinwonfirstplacewith37minutesinthe10-kilometrerace.B.PeoplecouldenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesduringtherace.C.Dengdidn’tlikethemusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongtheway.D.Allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttohelpover1,000needyandpoorchildren.4.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthearticle?(P＝Paragraph)A. B. C. D.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Travel. B.Business. C.Sports. D.Education.20、In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.RubbishsortingrulesHowtocorrectlysortandthrowrubbishintodustbinshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Thankstotherubbishsortingrulesthatwentintoeffect,wecanrecyclesomeoftherubbishandprotecttheenvironmentinaway.In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.Nighttimeeconomy（夜間經(jīng)濟）ThenighttimeeconomywasmentionedinAugust.Itreferstobusinessactivitiesbetween6pmand6amintheserviceindustry.Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight.ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.________It’snolongeronlyimmoralwhenpeoplethrowthingsoutofwindowsfromhighbuildings.Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.Thosewhothrowobjectsonpurposefromahighplacemustbepunishedforendangeringpublicsafety.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpolicymentionedabove?A.Nowallthecitieshavestartedtheirrubbishsortingrules.B.It’snotgoodfortheenvironmenttosorttherubbish.C.Shanghaididn’tstartstrictrubbishsortingrulesuntilJuly1,2019.D.Fewpeopletalkaboutrubbishsortingatthemoment.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenighttimeeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.The24-hourATMatthebank.B.The24-hourconveniencestore.C.Bookstoresthatareopentothepublicatnight.D.Museumsthatareopentothepublicatnight.3.Whathavemanycitiesdonetosupportthenighttimeeconomy?a.Theyhavemadeplanstosupportit.b.Theyhavesetupspecialplacesforit.c.Theyhaveextendedtheoperationofpublictransport.d.Theyhavemadespeciallaws（法律）forit.A.abd B.abc C.bcd D.acd4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.Itisnotgoodtothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.B.Throwingthingsfromhighbuildingsbecomesillegal.C.It’sOKtothrowsomelightthingsfromhighbuildings.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrennottothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RubbishsortinginChina.B.SomepoliciesinChinathatchangepeople’slives.C.Throwingobjectsfromhighplaceswillbepunished.D.Effortshavebeenmadetosupportthenighttimeeconomy.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetisthinkingorhowheorshefeels?Doyousometimeswishthatyourpetcouldtalktoyouwithwords?InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearcsoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound—asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumansarenormallyunabletohear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIthencanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan5percentwereargumentsaboutthreethings:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵略)ofpersonalspace.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcouldtellthebeeswhichdirectiontomove,Voxreported.Thisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.1.WhatisKarenBakker?_____________________________________________2.Howdoescoralhelpbabycoralfindasaferarea?_____________________________________________3.Whatisthepurposeofrecordingthesoundsofanimals?_____________________________________________4.Wherewastherobotbeecreated?_____________________________________________5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence?_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。2020年一場突如其來的疫情改變了我們的生活。你還記得在那個特殊的時期你和你的家人都在做些什么嗎？假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，以“Theeventmademyfamilyclosertogether”為題寫一篇英語短文。提示：1.你和父母不能去上學或上班，不得不居家保安全；2.父母在電腦上辦公，你主要上網(wǎng)課；3.也曾為武漢的人們捐過款，經(jīng)?？措娨暽系男侣?；4.生活枯燥，但和家人在一起感覺開心。要求：1.可適當發(fā)揮，不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。TheeventmademyfamilyclosertogetherSuddenly,COVID-19changedourlivesinalmostonenight.Somethinghappenedtomyfamily,too._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不經(jīng)常去。我上次見到他們已經(jīng)三個月了。我非常想念他們?？疾闀r態(tài)。“It’s+時間段+since從句”，表示“自從……已有……”，since后加一般過去時的從句，故此處用過去式。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：enough在做副詞修飾形容詞時，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。句意：現(xiàn)在，機器人足夠像人一樣聰明地做一些事情了。短語thesame…as像……一樣的。故選C?？键c：考查enough及固定詞組的用法。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班沒有幾個學生能計算出這個數(shù)學難題。考查動詞短語。giveout分發(fā)；bringout顯現(xiàn)，激發(fā)；helpout幫助；workout解決，計算出。根據(jù)“thedifficultmathproblem”可知，是計算出數(shù)學題，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我期待著收到Susan的來信。我非常想念她?！蚁肽憬裉炀蜁盏剿男??？疾閯釉~短語辨析。dealwith處理；carefor照顧；hearfrom收到來信。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.”可知，是期望收到來信。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我很期待在臥龍熊貓保護區(qū)看到熊貓，因為它能讓人們離它們更近?？疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)“becauseitallowspeople...closertothem”，可知，此處表達允許人們離它們更近，allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定搭配，故用get的動詞不定式形式。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：中國的人口比美國的人口多得多，對嗎？的確是這樣。在表示比較對象時，為了避免重復，可用that代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞population，所以選A?？键c：考查代詞。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：新學生不知道和誰談?wù)撍钕矚g的書?？疾閯釉~不定式。根據(jù)“特殊疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)為whotodosth.。talk屬于不及物動詞，talktosb.aboutsth.“和某人談?wù)撃呈隆?。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰今天不高興。我們?nèi)プ屗吲d起來吧?！弥饕?。考查動詞詞組。cheerup意為“使……開心起來”，和人稱代詞一起使用時，代詞需放在中間，結(jié)合letsbdo“讓某人做某事”可知，用動詞原形。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：周五下午我們有歷史課?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；at在，用于具體某時刻前；in在，用于月份、季節(jié)、年份前；on在，用于具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。此處指“周五下午”，是具體某一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？——當然不。今天很冷?？疾榉侵^語動詞和情景交際。Ofcoursenot當然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“mind”可知，mindone’sdoing或mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”；結(jié)合“It’scoldtoday.”可知，應(yīng)說不介意關(guān)窗戶，只有C選項符合邏輯。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述針對福州的一個小學讓學生打掃廁所這件事，有的家長反對，但有的家長支持。作者持支持態(tài)度，因為這樣對孩子的發(fā)展有好處?！?題詳解】句意：但一些家長強烈反對這個主意。strong形容詞原級；stronger形容詞比較級；strongly副詞原級；morestrongly副詞比較級。空處修飾beagainst，用副詞原級，strongly強烈地。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們認為學校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學生成為學校的保潔員的機會。toprovide動詞不定式；provide動詞原形；provides動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；provided動詞過去式或過去分詞。theschool為單數(shù)，此處用provides。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們認為學校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學生成為學校的保潔員的機會，clean動詞原形；cleaning動名詞；cleaner名詞單數(shù)；cleaners名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)全文可知，指的是保潔員，此處用復數(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：實際上，學校、家長和社會都對培養(yǎng)學生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個重要角色”，important以元音音素開頭，其前用an。playanimportantrolein在某方面扮演著重要的角色。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：實際上，學校、家長和社會都對培養(yǎng)學生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。develop動詞原形；todevelop動詞不定式；developing動名詞；developed過去式或過去分詞。in為介詞，后加doing形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：對于學校來說，給學生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因為僅僅有很少的學生會在家里做家務(wù)。for對于；of……的；to到；as作為。此處用itisadjforsbtodosth表示“對某人來說，做某事是……的”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：對于學校來說，給學生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因為僅僅有很少的學生會在家里做家務(wù)。little幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle有點，表示肯定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接可數(shù)名詞；afew有一點，表示肯定，后接可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空后的students以及句意可知，表示肯定，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績的家庭作業(yè)。they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)wantsbtodosth可知，動詞后用賓格，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績的家庭作業(yè)。who先行詞指人；which先行詞指物；what什么；when先行詞指時間。根據(jù)句意可知，用定語從句，先行詞homework指物，且在句中做賓語，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當學生在學校被要求做一些雜事時，一些學生的家長就會小題大做。areasking現(xiàn)在進行時；asked一般過去時；areasked一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wereasked一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語students與ask之間為被動關(guān)系bedone，且根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，when引導的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：如果他們的孩子在學校受傷，一些家長將會抱怨老師。complains一般現(xiàn)在時；complained一般過去時；iscomplaining現(xiàn)在進行時；willcomplain一般將來時。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，特別是在大城市里，許多小學在課間不讓學生做戶外運動，因為他們害怕學生們會受傷。join指加入某個組織并成為其中一員；tojoin動詞不定式；takepartin指參加活動；totakepartin動詞不定式。根據(jù)“outdooractivities”可知是參加活動，且根據(jù)letsbdo可知，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這對學生的發(fā)展不利。student名詞單數(shù)；student’s名詞單數(shù)所有格；students名詞負數(shù)；students’名詞負數(shù)所有格。本處指學生，用復數(shù)，且指學生的students’，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：它也會教學生規(guī)則精神以及團隊精神。also也，用于句中；aswell也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；neither用于肯定句句末表示否定。此處肯定句句末，用aswell。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：除此之外，學生的經(jīng)歷變得比僅僅在學校中學習更有意義。meaningful形容詞原級；moremeaningful形容詞比較級；mostmeaningful形容詞最高級；meaningfully副詞原級。根據(jù)than可知，用比較級，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、interests【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲和大多數(shù)年輕女孩有同樣的興趣——流行音樂和服裝。根據(jù)“Alicehasthesame…”可知此處要填名詞，由popular

music

and

clothes可知此處填名詞復數(shù)形式，名詞interest意為“興趣”，其復數(shù)形式是interests。故填interests。13、(t)oothache【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你牙疼，請去看牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)“pleasegotoseeadentist”可知是牙痛，牙痛的英文表達為“haveatoothache”。故填(t)oothache。14、(e)ver【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生曾經(jīng)去過長城。他永遠不會忘記這次奇妙的旅行。ever“曾經(jīng)”，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞。故填(e)ver。15、Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.【解析】【詳解】分析中文可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Grace；情態(tài)動詞“能”can，后接動詞原形；“與……相處得好”getalongwellwithsb，謂語動詞get用原形；賓語是“同學們”classmates。故填Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.16、valuable【解析】【詳解】句意：這幅畫是一件代代相傳的珍貴的手工藝品，所以這家人決定把它捐贈給博物館。value“價值”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞valuable“寶貴的”，修飾名詞“artifact”。故填valuable。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向?qū)W生介紹幾點保護視力的方法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，你完成了所有的作業(yè)，坐在椅子上，所以本文是寫給學生的，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，它建議在屏幕上工作20分鐘后，看至少20英尺外的東西20秒。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，要坐直，離屏幕大約一臂的距離，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點保護視力的做法，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點保護視力的做法，所以推測可能在雜志的健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。18、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了教育部重視勞動教育，將勞動教育課程納入普通高中課程中【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices(社會志愿服務(wù)).”可知，做志愿活動屬于勞動教育。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)他說的“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinglabor,”可知，教育部副部長鄭富芝的話談?wù)摿碎_展勞動教育的目的。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.”可知，美國學生做家務(wù)最多。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter…”可知，這本書的作者認為做家務(wù)是重要的。故選C。19、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹2023年深圳女子時尚微馬的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).”可知，微馬比賽是在婦女節(jié)【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.”可知，此次微馬拉松包括10公里的時尚跑和3.8公里的趣味跑。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.”可知，該活動的所有資金將用于幫助1000多名貧困兒童。故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題；第二段到第四段主要介紹了深圳女子時尚微馬拉松的活動；最后一段總結(jié)全文。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹2023年深圳女子時尚微馬的情況，所以可以在報紙的運動板塊讀到這篇文章。故選C。20、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了國家出臺的三項政策?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.”可知，2019年7月1日，上海成為第一個實施嚴格垃圾分類規(guī)定的城市。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight”可知，這些措施包括開設(shè)24小時便利店，延長公共汽車的服務(wù)時間，降低價格，支持書店、文化中心和博物館在夜間向公眾開放，而24小時ATM機沒有提及，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.”可知，許多城市為支持夜間經(jīng)濟制定了計劃、設(shè)立了特區(qū)，并延長了公交運營時間，而并沒有制定特殊的法律，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.”可知，本段說的是高空拋物不只是道德問題，也是違法行為，選項B“從高樓扔東西是非法的”符合段落內(nèi)容，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfield