北京市門頭溝區(qū)2025年七下英語期中學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WhereisLily?Ican’tfindher.—Sheisstanding________thedoor.A.on B.under C.inthefrontof D.infrontof2、—Davidlookedtiredthismorning.—_________hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.Finally B.Hopefully C.Probably3、________thehelpofourteacher,westart________English.A.Under;likes B.With;like C.With;tolike D.Have;liking4、I’llgetup________tomorrowbecauseIwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.A.late B.early C.slowly5、Hismotherwasunabletocareforhim.A.love B.lookafter C.livewith6、—Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?—Thereis________waterinit.It’salmostempty.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle7、—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.A.makes…feelsad B.gives…alotofhope C.makesusfeelhappy8、—Shallwegoforawalk?—________It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.A.Goodidea! B.Don’tbesilly. C.Certainly!9、Beijingis________oldandbeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalofChina.A.a B.an C.the10、The________ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities.A.room B.cost C.floor二、短文填空（10分）11、請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題線上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Everyoneneedstokeephealthy.Iknowanoldwoman.Shelikestoreadnewspapers,doexercise_____1_____taketripstolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeherdotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheis_____2_____seventy-fiveyearsold,_____3_____shelooksstillyoungandbeatutiful.Peopleaskherhowshecanstaysoyoungandhealthy,sheanswers_____4_____smile,“Itisveryeasy.Beinterestedintheworldaroundyou,andlearn_____5_____newthingeveryday.Trytododifferent_____6_____ofhouseworkanddosportsasmuchasyoucan._____7_____thinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhogetsaintoacollege（大學）whenheisseventyyearsold.Anothermangoestoa_____8_____schoolattheageofseventy-twoandnowheis_____9_____atplayingtennis.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit（成功）.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthewoman’sexample（榜樣）.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungand______10______.三、語法填空（10分）12、

Oneevening,Iwentoutforawalkonthepathwithmyhusband.Iworearing____1____abeautifuldiamond.Itwasaspecialring____2____mygrandmothergavemeformy8rdbirthday.Attheendofthepath,____3____Ilookeddownatitagain,Ifoundthediamondwasmissing.Istartedbacktolookforthetinystone.Inmyheart,Iknew____4____seemedimpossibletofindit.Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.AsI____5____theground,Imetanoldlady.“What’sthematter,love?”Sheasked.Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondofmyring.Shesaid,“Tellmewhatitis____6____.Iwalkalongthispatheveryday,andI’ll____7____myeyesopenforit.”Ithankedherandthoughtitcouldn’t____8____.Twodayslater,myhusbandandImet____9____oldladyagain.“Guesswhat?Ifoundyourdiamond!”Shesaid.Toour____10____,shefoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohanditbacktome.“____11____luckyitwasformetofindit!”Whenweprovidedherwithsomemoney,sherefused____12____.Iwassomoved.Shecouldhavekeptthediamond,orsoldit,forit’sworth____13____dollars,butshedidn’t.EverytimeIlookatmyringandremind____14____therearekindandbeautifulheartsintheworld.AndI’llspendtime____15____todosomethinglikethat.1.A.on B.in C.at D.with2.A.who B.whom C.which D.where3.A.before B.when C.since D.if4.A.it B.this C.that D.there5.A.search B.wouldsearch C.amsearching D.wassearching6.A.likes B.like C.liked D.liking7.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps8.A.find B.wasfinding C.befound D.wasfound9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly11.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa12.A.polite B.politely C.morepolite D.morepolitely13.A.fivethousand B.fivethousands C.fivethousandsof D.fivethousandof14.A.I B.me C.mine D.myself15.A.try B.totry C.tried D.trying四、完形填空（10分）13、

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasapooryoungman.Hewasnot_____1_____abouthislife.Everyday,hesatoutsidehis_____2_____houseandsaid,“IfIwererichenough,Iwould_____3_____whateverIwant.Nicefood,beautifulclothes,bighousesand…”Hewantedsomanythings.Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),“IfIhadalotof_____4_____,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”Anoldmanpassedbyandheardthose_____5_____.Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand_____6_____theyoungman.“Whydoyousaythat?”saidtheoldman.“Youarerich!”“How?”askedtheyoungman.Hefeltvery_____7_____.“Let’ssee,”saidtheman.“Wouldyouliketogiveyourbrighteyestome?Iwillgiveyoualotofmoney.”“No,never!”theyoungmananswered.Then,theoldmanhadanother_____8_____.“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”“Noway!”Again,theyoungman_____9_____atonce.Theoldmansmiled.“Nowyousee,youareveryrich!”Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway_______10_______.1.A.happy B.sad C.sorry D.angry2.A.new B.green C.warm D.little3.A.sell B.work C.buy D.study4.A.books B.flowers C.money D.water5.A.words B.stories C.songs D.lessons6.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.lookedup D.lookedaround7.A.surprised B.bored C.tired D.worried8.A.idea B.time C.dream D.hope9.A.asked B.answered C.taught D.smiled10.A.excitedly B.quietly C.heavily D.carefully五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Igotoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday,becausemyhomeisfarfromtheschool.Ittakesmemorethan30minutestogettoschool.Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong.Wegohomeat4:30intheafternoon.DavidSmith,14yearsold,AmericaIoftengotoschoolat7:00,becauseIhaveafarjourneytogotoschool.IlikeridingabikeandIthinkit’sgoodformyhealth.Ridingisoneofthegreenestways.Igethomeat5:00intheafternoon.WangRunze,15yearsold,BeijingIwenttoschoolbybushalfayearago,butnowIwalktoschoolwithmyparentsormyclassmate,LiuBin.It’sbecauseoftheschoolbusaccidents(事故).Intheaccidents,lotsofstudentsdied.Ihavetogotoschoolonehourearlierthanbefore.Ispendoneandahalfhoursgettingtoschool.Igethomeatabout6:30everyday.WuDaqiang,10yearsold,Jiangsu1.HowoldisDavidSmith?A.14. B.15. C.10. D.16.2.DavidSmith’sschoolbusisn’t________.A.wide B.beautiful C.strong D.dangerous3.HowdoesWangRunzegotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.4.Whycan’tWuDaqianggotoschoolbyschoolbus?A.Becauseit’sslowtogobybus.B.Becausethereareschoolbusaccidents.C.Becausehelikeswalking.D.Becausetheirschooldoesn’thavebuses.5.Whogetshomeearliest(最早)intheafternoon?A.DavidSmith. B.WangRunze. C.WuDaqiang. D.LiuBin.15、Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.Butnoteverystudentlikestheschooluniform.LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,“Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly.Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday.”However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid“Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.Itisasymbol(象征)ofmyschoolandIlikemyschoolverymuch.”Mr.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,“It’sgoodforthestudentstowearuniforms.Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inthepast,mydaughterspentmuchtimeonherclothes.Butnowsheseldom(很少)asksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniform.”Doyoulikeyourschooluniform?Welcometowritetous.1.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsmustweartheschooluniformbecause________.A.theirparentsaskthemtodoso B.theuniformsarebeautifulC.theydon’thavemoneytobuyotherclothes D.it’stheschoolrule2.WhatdoyouknowaboutLiJia?A.Shedoesn’tliketheuniformbecauseitisexpensive.B.Sheisanuglygirl.C.Shedoesn’tlikeherschooluniformatall.D.Sheneverwearsheruniform.3.WhatdoesSuYangthinkofhisschooluniform?A.Hethinksitisverybeautiful. B.Hethinksitisveryugly.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit. D.Helikesasymbol.4.Theunderlinedword“opinions”probablymeans________.A.uniforms B.ideas C.rules D.grades5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.moststudentsliketheiruniformsB.moststudentsdon’tliketheiruniformsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheiruniformsD.uniformsareverypopularinChina16、10ParkLaneNewportTel:0-1633149987SchoolTripJoinusinaschooltriptoBostononSunday,May14th.We’llspendthemorninginthecitycenter.We’llhavelunchinthepark.Youdon’thavetobringyourlunch.Intheafternoon,we’llgofishingnearOdinsonLake.Andtherewillbeafishingclassandafishingracetoo.Price:20dollarseach.Thebusleavesat8:15.Pleasemeetinfrontoftheschoollibrary15minutesearlier,we’llcomebackat4:5intheafternoonandarriveattheschoolatabout5:5pm.Wemustfollowtheseimportantrules.◆Don’tarrivelateforthemeetingtime.◆Don’tgivefoodtothebirdsonthelake.◆Don’tplaywithwaterorrunnearthelake.◆Don’ttakethefishyougethomewithyou.Putthembackintothelakeaftertheclassandtherace.Ifitisrainythatday,wecangofreemuseumvisitinginstead.Don’tforgettotakeyourumbrellas!1.Thestudentsaregoingto________.A.liveinatown B.gocamping C.visitacitycenter D.walkinaforest2.Studentshavetomeetinfrontoftheschoollibraryat________.A.8:00am B.8:15am C.8:00pm D.8:15pm3.Howmanyimportantrulesarementioned(提及)inthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Studentscanfeedthebirdsonthelake.B.Studentswillhavearunningracenearthelake.C.Ifitrains,studentswillspendthedayinamuseum.D.Studentscanbuythefishtheygetandtakethemhome.5.Thispassageisprobably________.A.apieceofnews B.anotice(通知) C.anadvertisement(廣告) D.astory六、完成句子（10分）17、Children,help________(you)tosomefruit.18、I’mgoingtohaveagoodtimeduringtheMayDayholiday.(改為同義句)I’mgoingto____________duringtheMayDayholiday.19、別人問候你“新年好”，你可以這樣回應：________________________________________.20、你需要多少油來做沙拉?________________oildoyouneedtomakesalad?21、There______________________(將有)afootballmatchtomorrowevening.七、補全對話（10分）22、

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hey,Jane!AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:____1____A:Great!We’regoingonatriptoSunZoo.____2____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Itisfarawayfromourneighbourhood.____3____A:Let’sgettherebybus.B:OK.____4____A:Whatabouteightinthemorning?B:____5____A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Yes,Iam.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Howwillwegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenshallwemeetatthebusstop?F.Ittakesmorethanhalfanhourbybus.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

DearWangDan,Howareyoudoing?I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinEnglandnow.Wehavemanyrulestofollowatschool.Firstofall,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.Classesstartatnine.Wemustbeontime.Wealwayshavetoweartheschooluniformandwemustkeepthemtidy.Wecan’thavelonghair.Wehavetokeepourhairshort.Wecan’truninthehallways.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.Wecanonlyeatinthedininghall.Canwebringourmobilephonestotheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tfight.Wemustbekindtoteachersandotherstudents.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways,butwecanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.Whenwe’reinthelibrary,wehavetobequietandwecan’ttakethebooksoutside.Ithinktherulesarestrict,butIknowtheyareimportant.Theyhelpusdevelop(培養(yǎng))goodhabits.Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?Pleasewritetome!Yours,Nancy請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答下列各題。1.WhereisNancy’smiddleschool?_____________________________________________2.WhendoclassesstartinNancy’sschool?_____________________________________________3.Whatcan’tNancybringtotheclassroom?_____________________________________________4.WherecanNancylistentomusicinschool?_____________________________________________5.WhatdoesNancythinkoftherules?_____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假設(shè)你是英文校報記者，學校舉辦了最受歡迎教師“Themostpopularteachers”評選活動，同學們選出了三位老師，情況如下。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇小短文，向同學們介紹這三位教師。注意：1.不得透露學校、姓名等個人信息。2.詞數(shù)70左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。NameCharacteristics(性格)Thingshe/sheoftendoesMr.Tan外向；開朗旅游，和學生分享旅游照片和故事MissZheng和藹；有耐心經(jīng)常照顧小動物，每年參與植樹活動MissChen嚴格；樂于助人(請補充一到兩個事例)參考詞匯：outgoing(外向的)，vote(投票)Recently,ourschoolholdsanactivitytovoteforthemostpopularteachers.Herearetheresults.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉在哪里？我找不到她?！驹陂T前面?？疾榻樵~以及介詞短語。on在……上面；under在……下面；inthefrontof在……前面（內(nèi)部）；infrontof在……前面（外部）。根據(jù)“Sheisstanding...thedoor”以及常識可知是站在門前面，且是在外部的前面，用infrontof。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)今天早上看起來很累?！赡芩蛲頉]睡好?？疾楦痹~辨析。Finally最后；Hopefully希望地；Probably可能。根據(jù)“hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，推測沒有睡好，所以看起來很累，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們老師的幫助下，我們開始喜歡英語?？疾榻樵~和非謂語動詞。under在……下面；With和；Have有。withthehelpof...“在……的幫助下”，排除AD；starttodo/doingsth.“開始做某事”，排除B。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我明天將早點起床因為我想要成為進入教室的第一個人?？疾楦痹~辨析。late晚；early提早；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Iwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.”可知，想成為到教室的第一個人，所以要早點起床。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他母親無法照顧他?？疾閯釉~短語。love愛；lookafter照顧；livewith與……一起生活。根據(jù)“Hismotherwasunabletocareforhim.”可知，他母親不能照顧他，carefor表示“照顧”，與選項B同義。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個瓶子里有多少水？——里面幾乎沒有水。幾乎是空的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表否定含義；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表肯定含義；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定含義；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定含義。water是不可數(shù)名詞，應用little或alittle修飾，排除選項A、B；根據(jù)“It’salmostempty.”可知，幾乎沒水了。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——無論我們何時遇到困難，我們英語老師總是鼓勵我們?！阏嫘疫\，有這樣一位善良的老師?？疾閯釉~短語。makes…feelsad使……感到悲傷；gives…alotofhope給……很多希望；makesusfeelhappy使我們感到高興。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.”和劃線部分可知，encourages“鼓勵”，B選項gives…alotofhope符合題意。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝?？——別傻了。太遲了。我們需要待在家里?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea!好主意；Don’tbesilly.別傻了；Certainly!當然。根據(jù)“It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.”可知，空處應是拒絕了對方的要求，B項符合語境，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京是一座古老而美麗的城市。它是中國的首都?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一座城市，old首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對于大城市里的許多人來說，房子的價格太高了?？疾槊~辨析。room房間；cost成本；floor地板。根據(jù)“The…ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities”可知，此處指住房成本太高，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.and2.over##already##about##nearly##almost3.but4.with5.a##one6.kinds##types7.Don’t##Never8.tennis##sports9.good10.healthy【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹了一位75歲的老婦人健康的生活觀念和生活習慣，告訴人們要保持健康?！?題詳解】句意：她喜歡看報紙，鍛煉身體，旅行學習新東西。根據(jù)“readnewspapers,doexercise”和“taketripstolearnsomethingnew”可知此處應用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and來連接。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)/超過/大概/差不多75歲了，但看起來仍然年輕漂亮。根據(jù)“seventy-fiveyearsold”可知，此處可用over表示“她超過75歲”，用already表示“已經(jīng)75歲”，用about表示“她大約75歲”，用nearly或almost表示“她差不多75歲”。故填over/already/about/nearly/almost。【3題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)/超過/大概/差不多75歲了，但看起來仍然年輕漂亮?？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谡Z義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：人們問她如何保持如此年輕和健康，她微笑著回答。根據(jù)“answers”和“smile”可知此處應用介詞短語withsmile表示“微笑著”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：對你周圍的世界感興趣，每天學習一件新事物。根據(jù)“newthing”可知此處應用不定冠詞a或基數(shù)詞one表示“一件新的事物”。故填a/one?！?題詳解】句意：試著做不同種類的家務(wù)，盡可能多地做運動。根據(jù)“different”和“ofhousework”可知此處應用名詞kind或type表示“種類”，此處應用其復數(shù)形式。kind的復數(shù)形式為kinds，type的復數(shù)形式為types。故填kinds/types?！?題詳解】句意：永遠不要認為自己太老了，不能去上學。根據(jù)“think”可知此處應用祈使句的否定形式，可用don’t或never來表示否定，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Don’t/Never?！?題詳解】句意：另一個男人72歲時上了網(wǎng)球/運動學校，現(xiàn)在他很擅長打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“playingtennis”可知，他上的是網(wǎng)球?qū)W校，或運動學校，“網(wǎng)球”是名詞tennis，“運動”是名詞sports。故填tennis/sports?！?題詳解】句意：另一個男人72歲時上了網(wǎng)球?qū)W校，現(xiàn)在他很擅長打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“atplayingtennis”可知此處應用形容詞短語begoodatdoingsth表示“擅長做某事”。故填good。【10題詳解】句意：我希望所有人都保持年輕和健康。根據(jù)上文“Everyoneneedstokeephealthy.”可知，作者舉這個75歲的老人為例，向人們傳達健康的理念，因此此處應用形容詞healthy來表示“健康的”。故填healthy。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者主要講述了自己的一次尋物經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：我戴了一枚鑲有漂亮鉆石的戒指。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with具有。根據(jù)“aring…abeautifuldiamond”可知，一枚鑲著漂亮鉆石的戒指。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是一枚特別的戒指，是我祖母在我8歲生日時送給我的。who用于先行詞是人時，在從句中作主語或賓語；whom用于先行詞是人時，在從句中作賓語；which用于先行詞表物時；where用于先行詞表地點時。根據(jù)題干可知是定語從句，先行詞ring是物，且在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在小路的盡頭，當我再次低頭看時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)鉆石不見了。before在……之前；when當……時；since因為；if如果。根據(jù)“...Ilookeddownatitagain,Ifoundthediamondwasmissing.”可知此處是時間狀語從句，when引導時間狀語從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：在我心里，我知道似乎不可能找到它。it它；this這個；that那個；there那里。分析句子可知，本句是“itseems+adj.+todo”固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“做……似乎是……的”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：當我在搜尋的時候，我遇見了一位老太太。search搜索，動詞原形；wouldsearch過去將來時；amsearching現(xiàn)在進行時；wassearching過去進行時。根據(jù)“AsI…theground,Imetanoldlady”可知作者當時正在地上搜尋，主句met是動詞過去式，從句需用過去進行時。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：告訴我它是什么樣子的。likes喜歡，動詞三單；like喜歡（動詞原形），像（介詞）；liked喜歡，動詞過去式；liking喜歡，動名詞。根據(jù)“whatitis”可知，此處指像什么樣子的戒指。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我每天都沿著這條路走，我會睜大眼睛盯著它。keep動詞原形；keeping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；kept動詞過去式；keeps動詞三單。will后接動詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我謝過她，認為它找不到了。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；wasfinding過去進行時；befound被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；wasfound一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，it是指上文的diamond，是動詞find的承受者，需用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，could是情態(tài)動詞，所以用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，即couldn’tbedone。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幾天后，我和丈夫在路上遇見了那位老太太。a一，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/零冠詞。此處是“oldlady”再次被提起可知用定冠詞the。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：令我們驚訝是，她找到了那塊鉆石，并且愿意把它還給我。surprise使驚奇，動詞/驚奇，名詞；surprised感到驚訝的，用于人；surprising令人驚訝的，用于物；surprisingly驚訝地。toone’ssurprise“讓某人驚奇的是”，固定用法，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我能找到它是多么幸運?。hat中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復數(shù)；How中心詞是形容詞/副詞；Whata中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Howa錯誤表達。分析句子可知是感嘆句，空后lucky“幸運的”是形容詞，需用how表感嘆。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：當我們給她一些錢時，她禮貌拒絕了。polite禮貌的，形容詞；politely是副詞；morepolite更有禮貌的，是形容詞比較級；morepolitely是副詞比較級。根據(jù)“sherefused”可知修飾動詞要用副詞，結(jié)合語境應該是禮貌地拒絕，需用原形，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：她本可以留著這顆鉆石，或者賣掉它，因為它值五千美元，但她沒有。fivethousand五千；fivethousands錯誤表達；fivethousandsof錯誤表達；fivethousandof錯誤表達。在英語中，thousand前面有具體數(shù)字時用單數(shù)，和of連用時用復數(shù)，即thousandsof，四個選項中只有A表達正確。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：每當我看著我的戒指，我都會提醒自己，世界上有善良美麗的心。I我，主格；me是賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“EverytimeIlookatmyring”可知“我”總是提醒“我自己”，要用反身代詞形式，用myself，與主語I保持一致。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我將用我的余生去做這樣的事。try嘗試；totry動詞不定式；tried過去式/過去分詞；trying動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，為固定短語，故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個年輕人幻想過富裕的生活，卻不知道自己其實很富有的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他對自己的生活不滿意。happy高興的；sad傷心的；sorry抱歉的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“IfIwererichenough,Iwould...whateverIwant.”可知，年輕人并沒有錢，因此他應該對自己的生活感到不開心。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每天，他坐在自己的小房子外面說。new新的；green綠色的；warm溫暖的；little小的。根據(jù)下文“bighouses”可知，他坐在小房子外。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我足夠富有，我會買我想要的一切。sell售賣；work工作；buy買；study學習。根據(jù)“IfIwererichenough”可知，如果足夠富有，他應該會買他想要的一切。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有很多錢，我的生活會更好。books書；flowers花；money金錢；water水。根據(jù)“IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”可知，年輕人在幻想如果有了錢，他會有更好生活。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：一位老人路過，聽到了這些話。words話語；stories故事；songs歌曲；lessons課程。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),‘IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.’”可知，一位老人路過，應該是聽到了年輕人說的話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他走向年輕人的家，停下來看著年輕人。lookedfor尋找；lookedat看；lookedup查閱；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand...theyoungman.”可知，老人應該是停下來看著年輕人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他感到非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的；tired疲憊的；worried擔憂的。根據(jù)上文“Youarerich!”可知，年輕人對老人說的話感到很驚訝。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：然后，老人有了另一個想法。idea主意；time時間；dream夢想；hope希望根據(jù)下文“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”可知，老人又想出了一個主意。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：年輕人又一次立刻回答。asked詢問；answered回答；taught教；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Noway!”可知，年輕人又一次立刻回答了老人的提議。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：說完之后，他慢慢地走開了。excitedly興奮地；quietly安靜地；heavily慢慢地，沉重地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway...”可知，老人說完之后慢慢地走開了。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了David、王潤澤和吳大強三位同學上學的交通方式，還介紹了他們選擇這種交通方式的原因?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“DavidSmith,14yearsold”可知，David今年14歲了。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong”可知，校車很漂亮，又寬又結(jié)實，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlikeridingabikeandIthinkit’sgoodformyhealth”可知，王潤澤騎自行車去上學，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbecauseoftheschoolbusaccidents(事故).Intheaccidents,lotsofstudentsdied.Ihavetogotoschoolonehourearlierthanbefore”可知，吳大強原來乘坐公交車上學，但是后來學校公交出了事故，死了很多學生，所以他就步行去上學了，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wegohomeat4:30intheafternoon”可知，David下午4點半回家；根據(jù)“Igethomeat5:00intheafternoon”可知，王潤澤下午5點到家；根據(jù)“Igethomeatabout6:30everyday”可知，吳大強下午6點半到家。因此最早到家的是David。故選A。15、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了學生及老師對于“在學校必須穿校服”的不同意見和看法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.”可推知，大部分學校的學生之所以必須穿校服，是因為學校規(guī)定學生在校必須穿校服。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,‘Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall...’”可知，李佳一點兒也不喜歡校服。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid‘Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful...’”可知，蘇陽覺得他的校服很漂亮。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,‘Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall...’”和“However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid‘Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful...’”可知，李佳一點兒也不喜歡校服，覺得校服很丑。然而，蘇陽很喜歡他的校服，覺得校服很好看。所以李佳和蘇陽有不一樣的看法，劃線單詞opinions應意為”觀點，看法“，與ideas近義。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，學生李佳、蘇陽，以及陳老師，這三個人對學生在校必須穿校服的看法各有不同。由此可推知，不同的人對制服有不同的看法。故選C。16、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一則學校旅行的相關(guān)信息，包括費用、時間、地點和需要遵守的相關(guān)規(guī)則等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“We’llspendthemorninginthecitycenter.”可知我們將在市中心度過一個早晨。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thebusleavesat8:15.Pleasemeetinfrontoftheschoollibrary15minutesearlier,”可知巴士于8：15出發(fā)。請?zhí)崆?5分鐘在學校圖書館前集合，因此是8點集合。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，主要介紹了四條規(guī)則。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ifitisrainythatday,wecangofreemuseumvisitinginstead.”可知如果那天下雨，我們可以去免費參觀博物館。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了一則學校旅行的相關(guān)信息，包括費用、時間、地點和需要遵守的相關(guān)規(guī)則等。結(jié)合開頭的“JoinusinaschooltriptoBostononSunday,May14th.”可知加入我們5月14日星期日的波士頓學校之旅。因此是一則廣告。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、yourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，請隨便吃點水果。helponeselfto...“請隨便吃點……”，固定短語，由Children可知，此處用you反身代詞yourselves“你們自己”，故填yourselves。18、①.enjoy②.myself【解析】【詳解】句意：五一假期我會玩得很愉快。根據(jù)所給句子可知，空格處應與haveagoodtime同義，結(jié)合所給空格數(shù)，可知要用enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，且主語是I，故填enjoy；myself。19、Thesame