福建省廈門市2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）1.He________hiscartothegarage,anditwasfixedlastweek.A.tookawayB.tookoutC.tookoffD.tookdown2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteacompositionabouttheirsummervacation,________theyhadagoodtime.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where3.________hearrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.AssoonasB.AssoonasheC.NosoonerthanD.Nosoonerhad4.She________herjobbecauseshedidn'tliketheworkingenvironment.A.quitB.quittedC.hasquitD.hadquit5.ItissaidthattheGreatWallis________thantheEiffelTower.A.longerB.longererC.longestD.longestone6.Theteachersaidthatthestudents________thehomeworkbytomorrow.A.mustfinishB.musthavefinishedC.shouldfinishD.shouldhavefinished7.________heisagoodstudent,hedoesn'talwaysstudyhard.A.EvenifB.EventhoughC.EventhoughheD.Eventhoughthathe8.ThebookissointerestingthatI________itforthreedays.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread9.Ifyou________theexperiment,youwillunderstanditbetter.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.haddone10.Theweatherissobadthatwe________theparty.A.havetocancelB.hadtocancelC.shouldcancelD.mustcancel二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）WhenIwasachild,myfatherwasateacher.Hewasaverykindandstrictman.HealwaystoldmethatIshouldstudyhardandmakegoodgrades.Oneday,Ifailedatestinschool.Iwasverysadanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Iwenthomeandtoldmyfatheraboutit.Helistenedcarefullyandthensaid,"Don'tworry,son.Everyonefailssometimes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromyourmistakesandtryhardernexttime."1.Theauthor'sfatherwasa________.A.doctorB.teacherC.engineerD.doctor2.Theauthorfailedthetestin________.A.mathB.EnglishC.scienceD.history3.Theauthorwasvery________afterfailingthetest.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited4.Theauthor'sfathertoldhimto________.A.giveupB.studyharderC.stopstudyingD.notworry5.Theauthorlearnedfromhismistakesand________nexttime.A.studiedharderB.didn'tstudyC.failedagainD.didn'ttry6.Theauthor'sfatherwasa________man.A.kindB.strictC.lazyD.angry7.Theauthor'sfatheralwaystoldhimto________.A.studyhardB.playmoreC.relaxmoreD.notstudy8.Theauthor'sfatherwasa________teacher.A.goodB.badC.boringD.interesting9.Theauthor'sfatherwas________tohischildren.A.strictB.kindC.lazyD.angry10.Theauthor'sfatheralwaystoldhimthat________.A.everyonefailssometimesB.studyingisnotimportantC.playingismoreimportantD.workinghardisnotimportant三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Inrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manypeopleprefertoshoponlinebecauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.Theycanbrowseproductsfromthecomfortoftheirhomesandmakepurchaseswithjustafewclicks.However,somepeopleareconcernedaboutthesecurityofonlineshopping.Theyworryabouttheirpersonalinformationbeingstolenortheircreditcardsbeingusedwithouttheirpermission.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofonlineshoppingB.ThedisadvantagesofonlineshoppingC.ThesecurityissuesofonlineshoppingD.Thereasonswhypeopleshoponline12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageofonlineshopping?A.ItisexpensiveB.ItisconvenientC.ItissecureD.Itisfast13.Whatisthemainconcernofsomepeopleaboutonlineshopping?A.ThequalityoftheproductsB.ThepriceoftheproductsC.ThesecurityoftheirpersonalinformationD.Thedeliverytimeoftheproducts14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutonlineshopping?A.ItissafeforeveryoneB.ItisnotsafeforsomepeopleC.ItissafeforeveryoneD.Itisnotsafeforsomepeople15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopersuadepeopletoshoponlineB.TowarnpeopleaboutthedangersofonlineshoppingC.ToprovideinformationaboutonlineshoppingD.TocompareonlineshoppingwithtraditionalshoppingBReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbroughtpeopleclosertogetherandmadetheworldasmallerplace.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthemostsignificantproblemsiscyberbullying.Cyberbullyingreferstotheuseofelectroniccommunicationtoharass,intimidate,orthreatenothers.Itcantakemanyforms,suchassendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotos.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesoftheInternetB.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternetC.TheroleoftheInternetincommunicationD.Thenegativeeffectsofcyberbullying17.Whatiscyberbullying?A.TheuseoftheInternettocommunicatewithfriendsB.TheuseoftheInternettoaccessinformationC.TheuseoftheInternettoharass,intimidate,orthreatenothersD.TheuseoftheInternettosellproducts18.Whataresomeexamplesofcyberbullying?A.SendingfriendlymessagesB.SharinginterestingarticlesC.SpreadingrumorsD.Postingfunnyvideos19.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToencouragepeopletousetheInternetmoreB.TowarnpeopleaboutthedangersofcyberbullyingC.ToprovideinformationabouttheInternetD.TocomparetheInternetwithotherformsofcommunication20.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscyberbullying?A.HesupportsitB.HeisindifferenttoitC.HeisagainstitD.Heisunsureaboutit四、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Oneday,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymother.Thereweremanypeopleinthestore,anditwasverycrowded.Iwaslookingforsomeapples,butIcouldn'tseethemanywhere.Iaskedmymotherwheretheywere,butshedidn'tknoweither.Welookedaroundforalongtime,butwestillcouldn'tfindthem.Finally,wedecidedtoasktheassistant.Shesmiledandsaid,"Theapplesareintheproducesection."Wethankedherandwentthere.Thereweremanyapples,andweboughtsome.IwasveryhappybecauseIhadfoundwhatIwanted.Whenwewereleavingthestore,Isawasignthatsaid,"Thankyouforshoppingatourstore."IfeltgoodknowingthatIhadhelpedmymotherfindwhatsheneeded.五、書面表達(dá)（共1題，25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom最近來信詢問你關(guān)于中國(guó)的春節(jié)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹春節(jié)的日期和慶祝方式；2.描述春節(jié)期間的典型活動(dòng)，如貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮、吃年夜飯等；3.分享你過春節(jié)的經(jīng)歷和感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。六、翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.Theysaythatagoodbeginningishalfthebattle.2.It'simportanttokeepfitandhealthy.3.Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkbeforetheclass.4.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.5.Sheisnotonlyprettybutalsointelligent.6.Theoldsayinggoes,"Hastemakeswaste."7.Thestudentsareallbusypreparingforthefinalexam.8.It'snotpolitetointerruptotherswhentheyaretalking.9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovetheenvironment.10.HehasagoodcommandofbothEnglishandChinese.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：takeaway意為“拿走”，takeout意為“取出”，takeoff意為“起飛”，takedown意為“寫下”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。2.B解析：此處需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞theirsummervacation，故選B。3.A解析：assoonas意為“一……就……”，符合句意。nosoonerthan意為“一……就……”，但句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。4.A解析：quit意為“辭職”，為及物動(dòng)詞，無需加to。quitted是quit的過去式，hasquit是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，hadquit是過去完成時(shí)。5.A解析：比較級(jí)形容詞longer符合句意。longerer是錯(cuò)誤形式，longest是最高級(jí)，longestone也是錯(cuò)誤形式。6.D解析：shouldhavefinished表示本應(yīng)該完成而沒有完成，符合句意。mustfinish表示必須完成，shouldfinish表示應(yīng)該完成。7.B解析：eventhough意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。evenif意為“即使”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。8.B解析：haveread表示已經(jīng)讀完，符合句意。read是簡(jiǎn)單過去時(shí)，amreading是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，willread是將來時(shí)。9.A解析：do表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，符合句意。did表示一般過去時(shí)，havedone表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，haddone表示過去完成時(shí)。10.A解析：havetocancel表示不得不取消，符合句意。hadtocancel是過去時(shí)，shouldcancel表示應(yīng)該取消，mustcancel表示必須取消。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者的父親是一位老師。2.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者在數(shù)學(xué)考試中失敗了。3.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者很傷心。4.B解析：作者的父親告訴他要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。5.A解析：作者從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)并更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。6.B解析：作者的父親是一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲的人。7.A解析：作者的父親總是告訴他要努力學(xué)習(xí)。8.A解析：作者的父親是一位好老師。9.A解析：作者的父親對(duì)他的孩子們很嚴(yán)厲。10.A解析：作者的父親總是告訴他每個(gè)人有時(shí)都會(huì)失敗。三、閱讀理解A11.C解析：文章主要討論了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的安全問題。12.B解析：根據(jù)第一段，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是方便和節(jié)省時(shí)間。13.C解析：根據(jù)第一段，一些人對(duì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的擔(dān)憂是他們個(gè)人信息被盜或信用卡被未經(jīng)授權(quán)使用。14.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，文章暗示網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物對(duì)一些人來說是不安全的。15.C解析：文章的主要目的是提供有關(guān)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的信息。B16.D解析：文章主要討論了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的負(fù)面影響。17.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是指使用電子通訊來騷擾、恐嚇或威脅他人。18.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的例子包括散布謠言。19.B解析：文章的主要目的是警告人們關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的危險(xiǎn)。20.C解析：作者對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的態(tài)度是反對(duì)的。四、短文改錯(cuò)Oneday,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymother.Thereweremanypeopleinthestore,anditwasverycrowded.Iwaslookingforsomeapples,butIcouldn'tseethemanywhere.Iaskedmymotherwheretheywere,butshedidn'tknoweither.Welookedaroundforalongtime,butwestillcouldn'tfindthem.Finally,wedecidedtoasktheassistant.Shesmiledandsaid,"Theapplesareintheproducesection."Wethankedherandwentthere.Thereweremanyapples,andweboughtsome.IwasveryhappybecauseIhadfoundwhatIwanted.Whenwewereleavingthestore,Isawasignthatsaid,"Thankyouforshoppingatourstore."IfeltgoodknowingthatIhadhelpedmymotherfindwhatsheneeded.改正：1.刪除“inthestore,anditwasverycrowded.”2.將“anywhere”改為“anywhere.”3.將“either”改為“either.”4.將“foralongtime”改為“foralongtime.”5.將“finally”改為“finally.”6.將“Thereweremanyapples,andweboughtsome.”改為“thereweremanyapples,andweboughtsome.”7.將“IwasveryhappybecauseIhadfoundwhatIwanted.”改為“IwasveryhappybecauseIhadfoundwhatIwanted.”8.將“Isawasignthatsaid,'Thankyouforshoppingatourstore.'”改為“Isawasignthatsaid,'Thankyouforshoppingatourstore.'”9.將“IfeltgoodknowingthatIhadhelpedmymotherfindwhatsheneeded.”改為“IfeltgoodknowingthatIhadhelpedmymotherfindwhatsheneeded.”五、書面表達(dá)DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.I'mhappytotellyouabouttheSpringFestivalinChina.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,iscelebratedonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear.Itisatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebration.Peopleusuall