人教版（2022新課標）

八年級英語上冊

Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals

專課專練（SectionA+B）Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimalsSection?A?What?can?plants?and?animals?do?返回一、找出畫線部分讀音與其他三個不同的選項(??)1.A.rain B.fail C.perhaps D.away(??)2.A.dry B.bright C.blind D.build(??)3.A.joy B.choice C.noise D.north(??)4.A.bamboo B.goodness C.tool D.shoot(??)5.A.human B.actually C.planet D.addCDDBA二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空6.Onahotday,Grandmasatundertheoldtree,wavinga______(fold)fantocoolherself.7.Ifyouboilthevegetablestoolong,they’lllosealltheir________(good).folding【點撥】空格處為謂語動詞lose的賓語，應用名詞形式。返回goodness8.Therabbit__________(appear)intheforestandtheboycouldn’tseeitanymore.disappeared【點撥】根據(jù)“theboycouldn’tseeitanymore”可知，此處是指兔子消失在森林里了，應用反義詞disappear；由couldn’t可知，謂語動詞應用過去式。返回exoskeletonrobot9.—It’shard_________(believe)thatexoskeletonrobotsarehelpingpeopleclimbmountains.—_______(actual),theyreallyhelpthesewhoarenotgoodatclimbingmountains.tobelieve【點撥】It’shardtodosth意為“做某事是困難的”。第二空應用actual的副詞形式actually修飾整個句子，位于句首，首字母大寫。返回Actually10.AIisvery_______amongyoungmen,andits________isgrowingeveryday.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtouseAInotonlychildrenbutalsooldmen.(popular)popular【點撥】第一空需要形容詞作表語；第二空需要名詞作主語，popularity符合句意。返回popularity三、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當形式填空11.Thesoldiers_______atmidnightandwentintothetownquietly.12.John_______downanappleonthetreewithastonejustnow.13.Thepondissurrounded(環(huán)繞)by________andtrees.landed返回bamboo??rose??land??butterfly??shootshotbamboos14.Colorful_________dancedinthegarden,flyingfromflowertoflower.15.Asthesunroseinthemorning,shepickedsomebeautiful_______fromthegarden.返回bamboo??rose??land??butterfly??shootbutterfliesroses四、根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子16.如果需要更多信息請隨時給我打電話。Please____________________________meifyouneedfurtherinformation.17.這也是北京最著名的一處夜景。Thisisalsooneof____________________________ofBeijingatnight.feelfreetocall返回themostfamousplaces18.她八歲時體重25公斤。She_____________________whenshewaseight.19.杰瑞喜歡沿河散步來放松自己。Jerrylikes_____________________alongtherivertorelaxhimself.20.ChatGPT是一個有用的工具。它可以幫忙解決問題。_______________________.Itcanhelpsolveproblems.weighed25kg返回takingawalkChatGPTisausefultool一、補全對話Mike:Hi,Jim,whatareyoutalkingabout?Jim:Oh,wearetalkingaboutsomethingintheforest.Mike:1.__________________________________?Jim:Idon’tlikeanimals.Ipreferplants.Mike:Why?Jim:Becauseplantsarebeautiful.AndIlikebamboobest.2._________________?返回Whichdoyouprefer,plantsoranimalsWhataboutyouMike:Ilikeanimalsbetter.Ithinkanimalsareveryinterestingandwecanplaywiththem.Jim:3._________________________________?Mike:Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverylovely.返回WhatkindofanimalsdoyoulikebestJim:WhynotgototheForestPark?Mike:4.______________!Let’sgototheForestParkthisSunday.Jim:OK.Seeyouthen!Mike:5.___________.返回SoundsgreatSeeyou二、[2025鹽城鹽都區(qū)期末]完形填空主題：人與自然—環(huán)境保護學科素養(yǎng)：語言能力詞數(shù)：約200建議用時：5分鐘Birdwatchinghasfansallovertheworld.Intheseyears,itbecomes6inChina.Birdwatchingistheactivityofwatchingandstudyingwildbirds.TheOlympicForestParkinBeijingisoneofthebestplacesforbirdwatching.Manybirdloversvisittheparktotakephotosorjustto7thebirds.GuanXiangyuisoneofthem.Heworks8anorganizerforbirdlovers.HespendshalfayearinBeijingandtheotherhalftravellingwithhisteams,9differentkindsofbirds,indifferentseasons.Guanstartedbirdwatching10yearsago.HegrewupinBeijing10hedidn’tknowthereweresomanykindsofbirdsinthecity.Guanbegantoshow11inbirdsafterhiscollegeteacheradvisedhimtojoininabirdprotectionactivity.“Tome,thebiggestjoyistosharetheexcitementof12seeingabirdthatIamlookingfor,”Guansaid.Beijingisagoodplaceforbirds.Andexperts(專家)13morethan500speciesthere.ThemainreasonisthatBeijingisonanimportantflyway.Millionsofbirdsmigrate*northandsoutheveryyear.Whendoingthis,theypass14Beijing.Guanhopesmorepeoplewillenjoybirdwatchingandhelpprotectbirds’15space.BirdsarepartofGuan’slife.“Iwillalwaysseethemasmyfriends,”Guansaid.*“migrate”meanstomovefromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.(??)6.A.excitingB.cheerfulC.excellentD.popular(??)7.A.eat B.catchC.watch D.please【點撥】根據(jù)下文的介紹和選項可知，此處應是指觀鳥在中國變得流行起來。故選D。D返回【點撥】根據(jù)“Manybirdloversvisitthepark”和選項可知，此處應是指觀看鳥類。故選C。C(??)8.A.for B.as C.with D.of(??)9.A.waitingfor B.lookingforC.askingfor D.preparingfor【點撥】句意:他作為一名組織者為鳥類愛好者工作。workas“擔任……”。故選B。B返回【點撥】根據(jù)“differentkindsofbirds”和選項可知，此處應是指尋找鳥。故選B。B(??)10.A.so B.and C.or D.but【點撥】根據(jù)“HegrewupinBeijing”和“hedidn’tknowthereweresomanykindsofbirdsinthecity”可知，此處應表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。D返回(??)11.A.interest B.way C.answer D.sense【點撥】根據(jù)“Tome,thebiggestjoyistosharetheexcitementof...seeingabirdthatIamlookingfor”和選項可知，此處應是指對鳥類表現(xiàn)出了興趣。故選A。A返回(??)12.A.slowly B.finally C.sadly D.usually【點撥】根據(jù)“seeingabirdthatIamlookingfor”和選項可知，此處應是指最終看到一只正在尋找的鳥。故選B。B返回(??)13.A.complete B.choose C.offer D.record【點撥】根據(jù)空后的“morethan500species”和選項可知，此處應是指記錄了500多種物種。故選D。D返回(??)14.A.into B.on C.through D.down【點撥】根據(jù)“Beijingisonanimportantflyway”和選項可知，此處應是指經(jīng)過北京。故選C。C返回(??)15.A.lively B.alive C.live D.living【點撥】livingspace“生存空間”。故選D。D返回三、[2025杭州余杭區(qū)期末]閱讀理解主題：人與自然—環(huán)境保護學科素養(yǎng)：語言能力詞數(shù)：約220建議用時：5分鐘①Sleepforhumansalmostalwaysmeansthereisabedoramatnearhere.Animals,however,havemanydifferentwaysofsleeping.②Forwarmth,someanimalssleepingroups,suchaslions,monkeys,penguinsandsoon.Elephantsalsosleepinagroup,buttheysleepingroupsforprotection.Thelargerelephantsmakeacirclearoundtheyoungerelephants.Thelargerelephantssleepstandingup,whiletheyoungeronesliedowntosleep.③Someanimalssleepintrees.Birdswilllocktheirfeetontoatreetokeepfromfallingoutofthetree.Otheranimals,likesquirrels,makenests*inthetreestosleepin.④Mostanimalslookfordryplacestosleep.However,ducksoftensleepinwater.Theyholdhandswhentheysleepingroupstokeepfromfloatingaway.⑤Mostanimalsliedowntosleep.However,somelargeanimals,likehorses,cansleepstandingup.Theflamingosleepsstandingonjustoneleg.⑥Mostanimalssleepatnight,butsomeanimalsarenocturnal.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedaytime.Batsandowlsarenocturnalanimals.Theywakeupwhenthesungoesdown.⑦Animalssleepinmanydifferentways.But,justlikehumans,everyanimalmustsleep.*nest:aplacewherebirdscanlive(??)16.Whydoelephantssleepingroupsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysleepingroupsforfun.B.Theysleepingroupsforfood.C.Theysleepingroupsforwarmth.D.Theysleepingroupsforprotection.【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Elephantsalsosleepinagroup,buttheysleepingroupsforprotection.”可知，大象聚在一起睡覺是為了尋求保護。故選D。D返回(??)17.Whatdoestheword“nocturnal”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Activeatnight.B.Witheyeswideopen.C.Sleepatnight.D.Sleepstandingup.A【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedaytime.Batsandowlsarenocturnalanimals.Theywakeupwhenthesungoesdown.”可知，這類動物白天睡覺，晚上活躍，可推測出“nocturnal”意為“夜間活動的”，與“activeatnight”意思相近。故選A。返回(??)18.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?B返回【點撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段提出了文章的主題，不同的動物有不同的睡覺方式;第二至六段分別舉例說明不同的動物有不同的睡覺方式及其原因;最后一段總結(jié)全文。故選B。(??)19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalssleepatdifferenttimesofnight.B.Animalssleepinmanydifferentplaces.C.Animals’sleepinghoursaredifferent.D.Animalssleepinmanydifferentways.【點撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Animals,however,havemanydifferentwaysofsleeping.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了不同的動物有不同的睡覺方式。故選D。D返回Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimalsSection?B?How?are?plants?and?animals?connected?with?us?返回一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空1.Inthisspeech,ourteachertoldusthe____________(important)ofgoodteamwork.importance【點撥】根據(jù)“the...of”可知，空處用名詞importance意為“重要性”。返回2.Youmustremember,“Moneycanbuymanythings,butitcanneverbuy________(happy).”happiness【點撥】根據(jù)buy可知此處作賓語，用happy的名詞happiness。返回3.MrWualwayshasagoodandspecialteachingwaytomakehisclass________(live)andinteresting.lively【點撥】空處與interesting并列，說明此處為形容詞，應用lively，意為“活躍的、充滿活力的”。返回4.[2025西安交大附中月考改編]Thereusedtobeaclose__________(connect)betweenblackteaandchattingintheyardinmygrandparents’life.connection【點撥】空處被不定冠詞a和形容詞close修飾，提示此處應填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。返回5.Themoviewas__________,andit__________everyone,soweallfelt__________.(disappoint)disappointing【點撥】第一空為句子表語，指某客觀事物的特征，用動詞的-ing形式；第二空作句子謂語，用及物動詞，由was可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，用過去式disappointed；第三空指人的主觀感受，應用動詞的-ed形式。disappointeddisappointed二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞或短語并用其適當形式填空6.Remembertoaddsome________tothewater,please.7.It’samazingthatatortoisecanlive________150yearsold.honey返回honey??act??store??percent??up?toupto8.Weweresurprisedthateighty________ofthemusetheInterneteveryday.9.Mymotheralways________alotoffoodinthefridgebeforetheSpringFestival.10.Weshouldtake________tostopthepollution(污染)toliveahappierlife.返回honey??act??store??percent??up?topercentstoresaction三、根據(jù)語境，用適當?shù)奶撛~盲填11.Noraclosedthedoorquietlyandleftforwork________wakingherchild.12.________fact,it’squickertogotherebytrainthanbybus.13.Weknownothingabouthim________thatheisafamouswriter.without返回Inexcept14.Readingbooksgetsknowledge.________thisreason,Ivisitthelibraryeveryweek.15.Peoplenowcommunicate________eachotherbyusingWeChatontheirmobilephones.For返回with四、根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子或翻譯句子16.太白山是很多野生動物的家園，例如猴子和朱鹮。TaibaiMountainis________________manywildanimals,suchasmonkeysandcrestedibises.17.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與我們的日常生活緊密相連。TheInternetis________________________ourdailylife.hometo返回closelyconnectedwith18.我不能想象花費這么多時間在玩電腦游戲上。Ican’t________________somuchtimeoncomputergames.19.為了得到最好的效果，他們將使用更受歡迎的無人機。___________________________,theywillusemorepopulardrones.20.每個人都應當盡一份力來保護地球。(playapart/rolein)______________________________________________imaginespendingInordertogetthebestresultEveryoneshouldplayapart/roleinprotectingtheearth.返回一、閱讀還原(有兩項多余)Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways.Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithfood,woodandotherthings.Treesprovidenotonlymanwithfood,butalsomanyanimalswithfood.1.____It’snoteasyformantoliveontheearth,either.A.?Man?wants?to?make?money?from?trees.?B.?Now?you?know?the?importance?of?protecting?trees.?C.?Without?trees,?many?animals?could?not?live?on?the?earth.?D.?The?results?are?even?worse.?E.?On?a?hot?summer?day,?people?are?looking?forward?to?having?a?rest?under?the?shade?of?a?tree.?F.?Trees?are?beautiful?and?can?make?our?environment?more?pleasant.?G.?Some?people?like?to?plant?trees?in?their?gardens.?C返回Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade*.2.____Youcanknowhowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandtoanimals.A.?Man?wants?to?make?money?from?trees.?B.?Now?you?know?the?importance?of?protecting?trees.?C.?Without?trees,?many?animals?could?not?live?on?the?earth.?D.?The?results?are?even?worse.?E.?On?a?hot?summer?day,?people?are?looking?forward?to?having?a?rest?under?the?shade?of?a?tree.?F.?Trees?are?beautiful?and?can?make?our?environment?more?pleasant.?G.?Some?people?like?to?plant?trees?in?their?gardens.?E返回Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtandfloods.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,manypeopledon’tknowthethirdimportantway.3.____Sotheycutdownalargenumberoftrees.A.?Man?wants?to?make?money?from?trees.?B.?Now?you?know?the?importance?of?protecting?trees.?C.?Without?trees,?many?animals?could?not?live?on?the?earth.?D.?The?results?are?even?worse.?E.?On?a?hot?summer?day,?people?are?looking?forward?to?having?a?rest?under?the?shade?of?a?tree.?F.?Trees?are?beautiful?and?can?make?our?environment?more?pleasant.?G.?Some?people?like?to?plant?trees?in?their?gardens.?A返回Andtheydon’tplantorlookafternewtrees.Atlasttheywillfindtheylosetrees.4.____Becauseiftherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloods.A.?Man?wants?to?make?money?from?trees.?B.?Now?you?know?the?importance?of?protecting?trees.?C.?Without?trees,?many?animals?could?not?live?on?the?earth.?D.?The?results?are?even?worse.?E.?On?a?hot?summer?day,?people?are?looking?forward?to?having?a?rest?under?the?shade?of?a?tree.?F.?Trees?are?beautiful?and?can?make?our?environment?more?pleasant.?G.?Some?people?like?to?plant?trees?in?their?gardens.?D返回5.____Ifyoudon’tdoso,youwillfindyouhavelostthebestfriendsintheend.*“shade”meansanareathatisdarkandcoolunderorbehindsth.,forexampleatreeorbuilding,becausethesun’slightdoesnotgettoit.A.?Man?wants?to?make?money?from?trees.?B.?Now?you?know?the?importance?of?protecting?trees.?C.?Without?trees,?many?animals?could?not?live?on?the?earth.?D.?The?results?are?even?worse.?E.?On?a?hot?summer?day,?people?are?looking?forward?to?having?a?rest?under?the?shade?of?a?tree.?F.?Trees?are?beautiful?and?can?make?our?environment?more?pleasant.?G.?Some?people?like?to?plant?trees?in?their?gardens.?B返回二、短文填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Intheseatherearemanyislands.Initswarmwaterstherearesomelittleones.Wecallthemcoralislands.6.________coralislandlooksverynice.【點撥】此處表泛指，且coral是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填A。返回AItlooks7.________aringoflandwithtrees,grass,andflowersonit.【點撥】根據(jù)“Itlooks...aringoflandwithtrees,grass,andflowersonit.”可知，此處looklike表示“看起來像”，故填like。返回likeOnepart8.________theringisopentothewater.【點撥】根據(jù)“Onepart...theringisopentothewater.”可知，此處用onepartof表示“……的一部分”，故填of。返回ofIfyoulookintothislake,youwillseebeautifulcoral.Youmaythinktheyareflowers.Ifyoulookatapieceofcoral,youwillseemanylittleholesinit.Averysmallseaanimal9.________(live)ineachoftheseholes.Theseseaanimalsmakethecoral.【點撥】句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，animal是單數(shù)形式，動詞用單三形式，故填lives。返回livesTheybegantobuildunderthewater.Yearafteryear,thecoralgrew10.________(high)andhigher.Atlastitgrewoutofthewater.【點撥】固定搭配“比較級+and+比較級”，表示“越來越……”，修飾動詞grew，用副詞的比較級，故填higher。返回higherThentheseabroughtittosmalltreesand11.________(anything)else.【點撥】anything用于否定句和疑問句，此句是肯定句，應填something。返回somethingAftersomeyears,thesethings12.________(change)intoearth.Sometimesthewindbroughtseeds(種子)tothisearth.Sometimesbirdsflewoveritandbroughtseedstotheisland.【點撥】描述過去的事情，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。返回changedThelittleseedsgrew.Inafewyearstherewere13.________(plant)allovertheisland.【點撥】由therewere可知，空處為名詞復數(shù)。返回plantsInafewmoreyearsthereweretrees14.________(grow)there.【點撥】therebesth.doingsth.意為“有……正在做……”，用現(xiàn)在分詞。返回growingSoyouseetheseislandswerebuiltlittlebylittle.Theworkerswereverysmall.Don’ttheyteach15.________(we)alesson?Canyouthinkwhatthelessonis?【點撥】空處為動詞teach的賓語，應用we的賓格形式，故填us。返回us三、任務型閱讀Doyouknowsomethingabouttreerings(