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2025年大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題2分,共12分)
1.Thebookissaidtohavebeen_______bytheauthor.
A.rewritten
B.reprinted
C.reviewed
D.revised
答案:D
2.She_______thelettertoherfriend,butshedidn'tsendit.
A.wrote
B.waswriting
C.hadwritten
D.haswritten
答案:B
3._______theheavyrain,wewouldhavearrivedearlier.
A.Haditnotbeenfor
B.Wereitnotfor
C.Ifithadnotbeenfor
D.Ifitwerenotfor
答案:A
4._______thefactthathehadfailedtheexam,hestillmanagedtopassthecourse.
A.Inspiteof
B.Despite
C.Becauseof
D.Dueto
答案:A
5.Theteacher_______thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.
A.requested
B.required
C.demanded
D.asked
答案:B
6._______theendofthesemester,thestudentswillhavetotakeanexam.
A.At
B.By
C.On
D.In
答案:B
二、完形填空(每題2分,共12分)
Itwasacoldwinterevening.Thestreetwasalmostempty.Therewasayoungmanstandingatthecornerofthestreet,lookingatthesky.Hewaswaitingforsomeone.
Suddenly,awomancamerunningoutofanearbybuilding.Shewascrying.Theyoungmanrantoherandasked,"What'swrong?Whathappened?"
Thewomanstoppedandtookadeepbreath."Myhusbandjustleftme,"shesaid."Idon'tknowwhattodo."
Theyoungmanputhisarmaroundherandsaid,"Don'tworry.You'renotalone."
Theystoodthereforafewminutes,justholdingeachother.Thenthewomansaid,"Ineedtogohome.Ineedtogetsomerest."
Theyoungmannodded."I'llwalkyouhome,"hesaid.
Astheywalked,thewomantalkedaboutherlife.Shesaidshehadagoodjobandanicehome,butshefeltalone.
Theyoungmanlistenedcarefullyandofferedhisadvice.Hetoldhertotalktoherfriendsandfamily.Healsosuggestedshegotoasupportgroupforwomenwhohadbeenthroughsimilarsituations.
Whentheyreachedthewoman'shome,shethankedtheyoungmanandsaid,"You'vebeensokind.Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedonewithoutyou."
Theyoungmansmiledandsaid,"It'sjustwhatfriendsarefor."
1.Thestreetwasalmostemptybecause_______.
A.itwasacoldwinterevening
B.therewasayoungmanstandingatthecorner
C.thewomanwascrying
D.thewomancamerunningoutofanearbybuilding
答案:A
2.Thewomanwascryingbecause_______.
A.shewaswaitingforsomeone
B.herhusbandjustlefther
C.shedidn'tknowwhattodo
D.sheneededtogetsomerest
答案:B
3.Theyoungmanputhisarmaroundthewomanbecause_______.
A.hewantedtoshowherkindness
B.hewantedtoprotecther
C.hewantedtocomforther
D.hewantedtoaskherforhelp
答案:C
4.Thewomanneededtogohomebecause_______.
A.shewastired
B.sheneededtogetsomerest
C.shehadagoodjobandanicehome
D.shefeltalone
答案:B
5.Theyoungmanofferedhisadvicebecause_______.
A.hewasagoodfriend
B.hewantedtohelpher
C.hehadexperiencedsimilarsituations
D.hewasaprofessionalcounselor
答案:B
6.Thewomanthankedtheyoungmanbecause_______.
A.hehadhelpedher
B.hehadgivenheradvice
C.hehadwalkedherhome
D.hehadbeenkindtoher
答案:A
三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共12分)
Passage1
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Manyexpertsbelievethatsocialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.
Oneofthepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaisthatitallowsyoungpeopletoconnectwithothersandsharetheirexperiences.Thiscanhelpthemfeellessisolatedandmoreconnectedtotheworld.However,socialmediacanalsohavenegativeeffects.Forexample,itcanleadtocyberbullying,whichcancausesignificantemotionaldistress.
Anotherconcernisthatsocialmediacanleadtoaddiction.Manyyoungpeoplespendhourseachdayonsocialmedia,whichcaninterferewiththeirstudiesandotherresponsibilities.Thiscanleadtopooracademicperformanceandotherproblems.
1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Thepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia
B.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia
C.Theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth
D.Theroleofsocialmediaincyberbullying
答案:C
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia?
A.Itcanleadtocyberbullying
B.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplefeellessisolated
C.Itcaninterferewiththeirstudies
D.Itcancauseemotionaldistress
答案:B
3.Whatisaconcernmentionedinthepassage?
A.Socialmediacanimproveacademicperformance
B.Socialmediacanleadtoaddiction
C.Socialmediacanhelpyoungpeopleconnectwithothers
D.Socialmediacanprovideprofessionalcounseling
答案:B
Passage2
Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandthemind.Forexample,exercisecanhelpimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andincreaseenergylevels.
Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseisitsimpactonmentalhealth.Exercisehasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,improvemood,andincreaseself-esteem.Additionally,exercisecanhelpimprovesleepqualityandreducestresslevels.
However,itisimportanttonotethatexerciseshouldbedoneinmoderation.Overexertioncanleadtoinjuryandotherhealthproblems.Itisalsoimportanttochooseactivitiesthatareenjoyableandsustainable.
1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Thebenefitsofexercise
B.Therisksofexercise
C.Theimportanceofmoderationinexercise
D.Theimpactofexerciseonmentalhealth
答案:A
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofexercise?
A.Itcanleadtoinjury
B.Itcanimprovecardiovascularhealth
C.Itcanincreasestresslevels
D.Itcancausechronicdiseases
答案:B
3.Whatisimportanttonoteaboutexercise?
A.Itshouldbedoneinmoderation
B.Itshouldbedoneeveryday
C.Itshouldbedonewithaprofessionaltrainer
D.Itshouldbedoneinagroupsetting
答案:A
四、翻譯(每題2分,共12分)
1.隨著社交媒體的普及,年輕人越來(lái)越容易受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的影響。
Translation:Withthepopularityofsocialmedia,youngpeopleareincreasinglyvulnerabletocyberbullying.
2.定期鍛煉對(duì)身心健康都有益處。
Translation:Regularexerciseisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth.
3.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),保持健康的生活方式變得越來(lái)越重要。
Translation:Inmodernsociety,maintainingahealthylifestyleisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.
4.鍛煉可以改善心血管健康,降低慢性疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
Translation:Exercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealthandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.
5.社交媒體可以讓我們與他人保持聯(lián)系,但也要注意不要過(guò)度依賴(lài)。
Translation:Socialmediaallowsustostayconnectedwithothers,butweshouldalsobecautiousnottobecomeoverlydependentonit.
6.鍛煉應(yīng)該有趣且可持續(xù),這樣才能保持長(zhǎng)期的健康。
Translation:Exerciseshouldbeenjoyableandsustainabletomaintainlong-termhealth.
五、寫(xiě)作(每題10分,共20分)
1.Writeanessayonthetopic"TheRoleofSocialMediainModernSociety".Discussboththepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonindividualsandsociety.
答案:略
2.Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofRegularExercise".Discussthebenefitsofexerciseforbothphysicalandmentalhealth,andprovidesuggestionsonhowtoincorporateexerciseintodailylife.
答案:略
六、聽(tīng)力理解(每題2分,共12分)
1.Listentoashortconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:
Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewrestaurant?
答案:Themanthinksthenewrestaurantisgreat.
2.Listentoashortconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:
Wherearethespeakersgoing?
答案:Theyaregoingtothemovies.
3.Listentoashortconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:
Whatisthewoman'splanfortheweekend?
答案:Sheplanstovisitherfriend.
4.Listentoashortconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:
Whatistheman'sproblem?
答案:Themanislost.
5.Listentoashortconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:
Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?
答案:Shesuggeststhemantryadifferentroute.
6.Listentoashortconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:
Whatisthewoman'sconcern?
答案:Sheisworriedabouttheweather.
本次試卷答案如下:
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.D
解析:根據(jù)句意,這本書(shū)據(jù)說(shuō)已經(jīng)被作者修訂過(guò)。rewritten意為“重寫(xiě)”,reprinted意為“再版”,reviewed意為“評(píng)論”,revised意為“修訂”。根據(jù)句意,選D。
2.B
解析:根據(jù)句意,她當(dāng)時(shí)正在寫(xiě)信給她的朋友,但并沒(méi)有發(fā)送。waswriting表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。選B。
3.A
解析:根據(jù)句意,如果不是因?yàn)榇笥?,我們本?lái)會(huì)早些到達(dá)。Haditnotbeenfor表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,相當(dāng)于Ifithadnotbeenfor。選A。
4.A
解析:根據(jù)句意,盡管他失敗了考試,他還是設(shè)法通過(guò)了課程。Inspiteof意為“盡管”,despite意為“盡管”,becauseof意為“因?yàn)椤?,dueto意為“由于”。根據(jù)句意,選A。
5.B
解析:根據(jù)句意,老師要求學(xué)生在教室里保持安靜。request意為“請(qǐng)求”,require意為“要求”,demand意為“要求”,ask意為“詢(xún)問(wèn)”。根據(jù)句意,選B。
6.B
解析:根據(jù)句意,學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí),學(xué)生們將不得不參加考試。Attheendof意為“在……結(jié)束時(shí)”,Bytheendof意為“在……之前”,On
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