初中英語句法

講解與練習句法句子的種類（用途上分）句子的類型（構造上分）句子的成分句子的特殊句型(therebe--)一、句子的種類:1.陳說句2.疑問句3.感慨句4.祈使句肯定句：Hedoeshishomework.否認句：Hehishomework.一般問句：

yourbrother

(have)longhair?特殊問句：What

yourbrother

(do)？反義問句：He’sneverbeenthere,

?選擇問句:Didyougoshopping

fishing?

beautifulgirlsheis!

beautifulflowerstheseare!

beautifultheseare!Becareful!Don’t

belateforclass!

Listen!

(notlook)atmelikethat!

Letusgohome,

?Let’sgohome,

?二、句子的類型：1.簡樸句(五種基本句型)A.S+Vi（主+謂）B.S+V系+P（主+系+表）C.S+Vt+O（主+謂+賓）D.S+Vt+IO+DO（主+謂+間賓+直賓）E.S+Vt+O+CO（主+謂+賓+賓補）

be,sonud,look,smell---判斷下列句子是五種句型哪一種？填序號。（）1.Hermotherboughtherabeautifulschoolbaglastweek.（）2.Helookslikehisfatherverymuch.（）3.Thebossmadetheworkersworkmorehours.（）4.Myfatherworkedinthefactorytwoyearsago.（）5.WearestudyingEnglishinthisclassroom.DBEAC—中招簡樸句真題鏈接簡樸句：62.（09）34.—YouhaveseenthefilmTheDeadReading,haven’tyou?—__.HowIwishtoseeitagain!A.No,whatapityB.No,Ihaven’tC.Yes,IlikeitD.Yes,it’sboring(10)無63.(11)34._____finedayitis!Let’sgoandflyakite.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa簡樸句：64.(12)34._____outyourlove.Theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein.A:SpeakB:TospeakC:SpeakD:Speaking65.(13)34.Doyouwanttobehealthy?______.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled

2.并列句:and/but/or/then/so---1).Thinkitover,

you’llfindtheway.2).Studyhard,

you’llfallbehindothers.3).Hecanswim

hecan’tskate.4).Iamateacher

youareastudent.5).Cindywasillyesterday

shedidn’tgotoschool.thenorbutandso3.復合句

A.名詞從句（主、賓、表、同）

B.副詞從句（狀語從句）C.形容詞從句（定語從句）

That陳說句.If/whether+一般問句.Wh--特殊問句.When/since時間狀語從句.If/unless條件狀語從句.Because原因狀語從句.When/since時間狀語從句.So–that目的狀語從句.Than比較狀語從句.Though讓步狀語從句.主（定從）系表（定從）主（定從）謂賓（定從）先行詞+關系詞+（定從）—中招狀從真題鏈接1.（

09）29.It’squitecommoninBritaintosay“Thankyou”tothedrivers__peoplegetoffthebus.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when2.(10)25

it'sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue，shenevergivesupAThoughBUnlessCBecauseDIf3.(11)24.Youwon’tfeelhappyatschool______yougetonwellwithyourclassmates.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because4.(12)31.Weshouldgivetheboyanotherchance______hehasmadesomemistakes.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because(13)無5.(14)He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback____hisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until()6.Thestudentswerewalkingonthestreet

theysawacarhitthemanridingabike.A.whenB.WhileC.afterD.before()7.We’llgototheGreatWall

it

tomorrow.A.if---rainsB.unless---rainsC.if---notrainD.BorC()8.

hefailedtheexam

henevergaveup.A.Although,/B.Although,butC./,butD.Because,so—中招賓從和定從真題鏈接賓語從句：1.（

09）35.—WhattimewillMrBrownbebacktoChina?—Sorry.Idon’tknow______.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad2.(10)35Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience，butnoneofthemcantell______.AwhenUFOswillappearnexttimeBwhydohorsesknowthewayCwherewasthiskindofplantfoundDhowdoelephantscommunicate賓語從句：3.(11)35.Ididn’tseeLauraatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow_______?

A.whydidn’tshecome

B.whathappened

C.whenwouldshearrive

D.whereshehasbeen4.(12)35.MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I’mthinkingabout_____.A:whatpresentdidgiveherB:howIwillgiveherasurprise

C:wherewillwehaveabigmeal

D:whetherIplannedatripforher賓語從句：5.(13)35.---MissLee,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoutellme______again?---OK.A.whatshouldwetake

B.whereshallwemeetC.whenwewouldstart

D.howwewillgetthere6.(14)—Excuse,canyoutellme____?—Sorry,Idon’t.Youcangototheinformationdesk.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo.定語從句：1.（

09）31.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople__havehelpedme.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where2.(10)33Friendsarethose__makeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceedAwhichBwhatCwhomDwho3.(11)32.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion______youhadwithyourdadyesterday.

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who定語從句：4.(12)33.Successwillbelongtothose______neversay“impossible”.

A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which5.(13)32.Afriendissomeone______says,“What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose6.(14)“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom【定】形/代/數(shù)/名/【定】形/代/數(shù)/名/主

名/代/數(shù)/不定/動名/短語/從句

主名/代/數(shù)/不定/動名/短語/從句【定】介短/不定/從句

【定】介短/不定/從句【狀】副

【狀】副謂動詞（短語）

系動詞（短語）【定】形/代/數(shù)/名/【定】形/代/數(shù)/名/賓名/代/數(shù)/不定/動名/短語/從句