2025年P(guān)ETS一級(jí)試卷：英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料中的政治新聞報(bào)道考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽(tīng)錄音，判斷正誤。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容判斷以下句子是否正確，正確的寫"T"，錯(cuò)誤的寫"F"。1.TheChinesegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytopromotethedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.2.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStateshasvisitedChinaforthefirsttimeinfiveyears.3.AnewlawhasbeenpassedinChinathatbansthesaleofsingle-useplasticsby2025.4.TheChineseeconomyhasgrownby6.1%inthefirstquarterofthisyear.5.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasdeclaredaglobalhealthemergencyduetotheriseinobesityrates.6.AnewvaccinehasbeendevelopedinChinatopreventCOVID-19.7.TheUnitedStateshasimposednewsanctionsonIranoveritsnuclearprogram.8.TheChinesegovernmenthasincreaseditsinvestmentinspaceexploration.9.AnewrailwaylinehasbeenopenedbetweenChinaandRussia.10.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhaspredictedthattheglobaleconomywillgrowby3.9%thisyear.二、聽(tīng)錄音，選擇正確答案。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容選擇每個(gè)問(wèn)題的正確答案。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthenewsreport?A.Thenewpolicytopromoterenewableenergy.B.ThevisitoftheUSpresidenttoChina.C.Thebanonsingle-useplastics.D.ThedevelopmentofanewvaccineforCOVID-19.2.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatistheexpectedgrowthrateoftheglobaleconomythisyear?A.3.5%B.3.9%C.4.5%D.5.2%3.Whichofthefollowingcountriesismentionedashavingimposednewsanctions?A.ChinaB.RussiaC.IranD.TheUnitedStates4.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatisthepurposeofthenewrailwaylinebetweenChinaandRussia?A.Topromotetradebetweenthetwocountries.B.Toimprovetransportationfortourists.C.Tosupportmilitarycooperation.D.Toprovideanewtouristattraction.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeforglobalhealth?A.Theriseinobesityrates.B.Thespreadofinfectiousdiseases.C.Theincreaseinclimatechange.D.Thedevelopmentofnewvaccines.6.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatistheexpectedgrowthrateoftheChineseeconomyinthefirstquarterofthisyear?A.5.1%B.5.6%C.6.1%D.6.6%7.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanewdevelopmentinspaceexploration?A.Thelaunchofanewsatellite.B.Thediscoveryofanewplanet.C.Thedevelopmentofanewspacestation.D.Theestablishmentofanewspaceagency.8.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatisthemainfocusofthenewlawpassedinChina?A.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.B.Toreducecarbonemissions.C.Tobanthesaleofsingle-useplastics.D.Toimprovepublichealth.9.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasanewvaccinedevelopedinChina?A.AvaccineforCOVID-19.B.Avaccineforinfluenza.C.Avaccineformalaria.D.Avaccinefortuberculosis.10.Accordingtothenewsreport,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonfortheincreaseinobesityrates?A.Changesinlifestyle.B.Poordiethabits.C.Increasedavailabilityoffastfood.D.Thedevelopmentofnewmedicaltreatments.四、聽(tīng)錄音，填寫缺失信息。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容填寫每個(gè)句子中缺失的信息。1.TheChinesegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicyto________thedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.2.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStateshasvisitedChinaforthefirsttimeinfiveyears,andtheydiscussed________issues.3.AnewlawhasbeenpassedinChinathatbansthesaleofsingle-useplasticsby________.4.TheChineseeconomyhasgrownby6.1%inthefirstquarterofthisyear,whichishigherthantheglobalaverageof________.5.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasdeclaredaglobalhealthemergencyduetotherisein________rates.6.AnewvaccinehasbeendevelopedinChinatoprevent________.7.TheUnitedStateshasimposednewsanctionsonIranoverits________program.8.TheChinesegovernmenthasincreaseditsinvestmentin________exploration.9.AnewrailwaylinehasbeenopenedbetweenChinaandRussia,connecting________cities.10.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhaspredictedthattheglobaleconomywillgrowby3.9%thisyear,with________countriesexpectedtoleadthegrowth.五、閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Shortpassage:TheChinesegovernmenthasrecentlylaunchedanewinitiativetoimprovethequalityofeducationinthecountry.Theinitiativefocusesonenhancingtheskillsofteachersandprovidingthemwithbettertrainingopportunities.Italsoaimstointroducemoreadvancedteachingmethodsandtechnologyinclassrooms.AccordingtotheMinisterofEducation,thegovernmentplanstoinvestheavilyintheinitiativetoensurethateverystudenthasaccesstoqualityeducation.Questions:1.WhatisthemaingoaloftheneweducationinitiativeinChina?2.Whichtwoaspectsofeducationarebeingtargetedbytheinitiative?3.Whoisresponsibleforimplementingtheinitiative?4.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeoftheinitiative?5.Howdoesthegovernmentplantofundtheinitiative?六、閱讀新聞，回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀以下新聞，并根據(jù)新聞內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Newsreport:AnewreportreleasedbytheUnitedNationsshowsthatthenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertyhasdecreasedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.Thereportcreditsthereductioninpovertytotheeffortsofgovernmentsaroundtheworld,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Thereportalsohighlightstheimportanceofsocialprotectionprogramsinreducingpoverty.Questions:1.WhatisthemainfindingoftheUnitedNationsreport?2.Accordingtothereport,whatarethemainreasonsforthereductioninpoverty?3.Whatistheroleofsocialprotectionprogramsinreducingpoverty?4.Whichcountriesarementionedashavingmadesignificantcontributionstoreducingpoverty?5.Howdoesthereportdescribetheglobalsituationregardingpoverty?本次試卷答案如下：一、聽(tīng)錄音，判斷正誤。1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.T10.T解析思路：1.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，政府確實(shí)宣布了新的可再生能源發(fā)展政策，因此判斷為正確。2.錄音中未提及美國(guó)總統(tǒng)訪華的情況，因此判斷為錯(cuò)誤。3.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，中國(guó)已經(jīng)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)新法律，禁止到2025年銷售一次性塑料，因此判斷為正確。4.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，中國(guó)今年第一季度的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率為6.1%，高于全球平均水平，因此判斷為正確。5.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布全球健康緊急情況是因?yàn)榉逝致实纳仙?，因此判斷為錯(cuò)誤。6.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，中國(guó)已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新的疫苗來(lái)預(yù)防COVID-19，因此判斷為正確。7.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，美國(guó)對(duì)伊朗的新制裁是因?yàn)槠浜擞?jì)劃，因此判斷為正確。8.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，中國(guó)政府增加了對(duì)太空探索的投資，因此判斷為正確。9.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，中國(guó)和俄羅斯之間新開(kāi)通的鐵路線連接了兩國(guó)城市，因此判斷為正確。10.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，國(guó)際貨幣基金組織預(yù)測(cè)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率為3.9%，預(yù)計(jì)某些國(guó)家將引領(lǐng)增長(zhǎng)，因此判斷為正確。二、聽(tīng)錄音，選擇正確答案。1.D2.B3.C4.A5.F6.C7.A8.C9.A10.D解析思路：1.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，新聞報(bào)告中未提及中國(guó)的新能源政策，因此選擇D。2.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率預(yù)計(jì)為3.9%，因此選擇B。3.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，美國(guó)對(duì)伊朗實(shí)施了新的制裁，因此選擇C。4.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，新鐵路線的主要目的是促進(jìn)兩國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易，因此選擇A。5.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，肥胖率的上升是健康危機(jī)的原因之一，因此選擇F。6.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，中國(guó)已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新的疫苗來(lái)預(yù)防COVID-19，因此選擇C。7.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，美國(guó)對(duì)伊朗的新制裁是因?yàn)槠浜擞?jì)劃，因此選擇A。8.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，中國(guó)政府增加了對(duì)太空探索的投資，因此選擇A。9.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，新鐵路線連接了中國(guó)和俄羅斯的城市，因此選擇A。10.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，肥胖率的上升是健康危機(jī)的原因之一，因此選擇D。三、聽(tīng)錄音，填寫缺失信息。1.promote2.economicandtrade3.20254.3.9%5.obesity6.COVID-197.nuclear8.space9.ChineseandRussian10.certain解析思路：1.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，政府宣布的新政策是為了促進(jìn)可再生能源的發(fā)展，因此填寫"promote"。2.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)訪華討論了經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易問(wèn)題，因此填寫"economicandtrade"。3.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，中國(guó)新法律禁止到2025年銷售一次性塑料，因此填寫"2025"。4.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，中國(guó)今年第一季度的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率高于全球平均水平的3.9%，因此填寫"3.9%"。5.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布全球健康緊急情況是因?yàn)榉逝致实纳仙?，因此填?obesity"。6.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，中國(guó)開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新的疫苗來(lái)預(yù)防COVID-19，因此填寫"COVID-19"。7.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，美國(guó)對(duì)伊朗的新制裁是因?yàn)槠浜擞?jì)劃，因此填寫"nuclear"。8.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，中國(guó)政府增加了對(duì)太空探索的投資，因此填寫"space"。9.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，新鐵路線連接了中國(guó)和俄羅斯的城市，因此填寫"ChineseandRussian"。10.根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，預(yù)計(jì)某些國(guó)家將引領(lǐng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，因此填寫"certain"。四、閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。1.ThemaingoaloftheneweducationinitiativeinChinaistoimprovethequalityofeducation.2.Thetwoaspectsofeducationbeingtargetedbytheinitiativeareenhancingtheskillsofteachersandintroducingadvancedteachingmethodsandtechnology.3.TheMinisterofEducationisresponsibleforimplementingtheinitiative.4.Theexpectedoutcomeoftheinitiativeistoensurethateverystudenthasaccesstoqualityeducation.5.Thegovernmentplanstofundtheinitiativebyinvestingheavilyinit.解析思路：1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，新教育倡議的主要目標(biāo)是提高教育質(zhì)量。2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，該倡議針對(duì)的兩個(gè)方面是提高教師技能和引入先進(jìn)的教學(xué)方法和科技。3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，教育部部長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)實(shí)施該倡議。4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，該倡議的預(yù)期結(jié)果是確保每個(gè)學(xué)生